메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue SUPPL. B, 2006, Pages 85B-90B

Metabolic syndrome: A marker of patients at high cardiovascular risk

Author keywords

Adipokines; C reactive protein; Cardiovascular disease; Insulin resistance; Metabolic syndrome; Obesity

Indexed keywords

2,4 THIAZOLIDINEDIONE DERIVATIVE; ACARBOSE; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ADIPOCYTOKINE; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; FIBRIC ACID DERIVATIVE; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; INSULIN; INTERLEUKIN 6; METFORMIN; PERINDOPRIL; RAMIPRIL; ROSIGLITAZONE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 33749133044     PISSN: 0828282X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0828-282x(06)70992-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (42)
  • 2
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001;285:2486-97.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 3
    • 0842277242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition
    • Grundy SM, Brewer H13, Jr, Cleeman JI, Smith SC, Jr, Lenfant C. Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation 2004;109:433-8.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 433-438
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Brewer Jr., H.2    Cleeman, J.I.3    Smith Jr., S.C.4    Lenfant, C.5
  • 4
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease
    • Reaven GM. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 1988;37:1595-607.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 5
    • 0031851293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part I: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation
    • Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part I: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med 1998;15:539-53.
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , pp. 539-553
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2
  • 6
    • 0347853481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Endocrinology position statement on the insulin resistance syndrome
    • Einhorn D, Reaven GM, Cobin RH, et al. American College of Endocrinology position statement on the insulin resistance syndrome. Endocr Pract 2003;9:237-52.
    • (2003) Endocr Pract , vol.9 , pp. 237-252
    • Einhorn, D.1    Reaven, G.M.2    Cobin, R.H.3
  • 7
    • 0037116641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 2002;287:356-9.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 356-359
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 8
    • 0037463608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome: Prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the Third National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • Park YW, Zhu S, Palaniappan L, Heshka S, Carnethon MR, Heymsifeld SB. The metabolic syndrome: Prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the Third National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Intern Med 2003;163:427-36.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 427-436
    • Park, Y.W.1    Zhu, S.2    Palaniappan, L.3    Heshka, S.4    Carnethon, M.R.5    Heymsifeld, S.B.6
  • 9
    • 2442647863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in nondiabetic European men and women
    • Hu G, Qiao Q, Tuomilehto, J, Balkau, B, Borch-Johnsen K, Pyorala K. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in nondiabetic European men and women. Arch Intem Med 2004;164:1066-76.
    • (2004) Arch Intem Med , vol.164 , pp. 1066-1076
    • Hu, G.1    Qiao, Q.2    Tuomilehto, J.3    Balkau, B.4    Borch-Johnsen, K.5    Pyorala, K.6
  • 10
    • 0038566287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome using two proposed definitions
    • Ford ES, Giles WH. A comparison of the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome using two proposed definitions. Diabetes Care 2003;26:575-81.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 575-581
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2
  • 11
    • 0042266224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of the metabolic syndrome in the San Antonio Heart and Framingham Offspring Studies
    • Meigs JB, Wilson PW, Nathan DM, D'Agostino RB Sr, Williams K, Haffner SM. Prevalence and characteristics of the metabolic syndrome in the San Antonio Heart and Framingham Offspring Studies. Diabetes 2003;52:2160-7.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 2160-2167
    • Meigs, J.B.1    Wilson, P.W.2    Nathan, D.M.3    D'Agostino Sr., R.B.4    Williams, K.5    Haffner, S.M.6
  • 12
    • 0043240339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • Cook S, Weitzman M, Auinger P, Nguyen M, Dietz WH. Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003;157:821-7.
    • (2003) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.157 , pp. 821-827
    • Cook, S.1    Weitzman, M.2    Auinger, P.3    Nguyen, M.4    Dietz, W.H.5
  • 13
    • 2542548063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents
    • Weiss R, Dziura J, Burgert TS, et al. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. N Engl J Med 2004;350:2362-74.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 2362-2374
    • Weiss, R.1    Dziura, J.2    Burgert, T.S.3
  • 14
    • 2142855638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central adiposity determines prevalence differences of the metabolic syndrome
    • Lorenzo C, Serrano-Rios M, Martinez-Larrad MT, et al. Central adiposity determines prevalence differences of the metabolic syndrome. Obes Res 2003;11:1480-7.
    • (2003) Obes Res , vol.11 , pp. 1480-1487
    • Lorenzo, C.1    Serrano-Rios, M.2    Martinez-Larrad, M.T.3
  • 15
    • 0038120873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of weight loss on inflammatory proteins and their association with the insulin resistance syndrome in morbidly obese patients
    • Kopp HP, Kopp CW, Festa A, et al. Impact of weight loss on inflammatory proteins and their association with the insulin resistance syndrome in morbidly obese patients. Arterioscler Thromb Vase Biol 2003;23:1042-7.
    • (2003) Arterioscler Thromb Vase Biol , vol.23 , pp. 1042-1047
    • Kopp, H.P.1    Kopp, C.W.2    Festa, A.3
  • 16
    • 0037840403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of weight loss and lifestyle changes on vascular inflammatory markers in obese women: A randomized trial
    • Esposito K, Pontillo A, Di Palo C, et al. Effect of weight loss and lifestyle changes on vascular inflammatory markers in obese women: A randomized trial. JAMA 2003;289:1799-804.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 1799-1804
    • Esposito, K.1    Pontillo, A.2    Di Palo, C.3
  • 17
    • 0037022237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss reduces C-reactive protein levels in obese postmenopausal women
    • Tchernof A, Nolan A, Sites CK, Ades PA, Poehlman ET. Weight loss reduces C-reactive protein levels in obese postmenopausal women. Circulation 2002;105:564-9.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 564-569
    • Tchernof, A.1    Nolan, A.2    Sites, C.K.3    Ades, P.A.4    Poehlman, E.T.5
  • 18
    • 0035908632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Pradhan AD, Manson JE, Rifai N, Buring JE, Ridker PM. C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA 2001;286:327-34.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 327-334
    • Pradhan, A.D.1    Manson, J.E.2    Rifai, N.3    Buring, J.E.4    Ridker, P.M.5
  • 19
    • 0037469255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, the metabolic syndrome, and risk of incident cardiovascular events: An 8-year follow-up of 14,719 initially healthy American women
    • Ridker PM, Buring JE, Cook NR, Rifai N. C-reactive protein, the metabolic syndrome, and risk of incident cardiovascular events: An 8-year follow-up of 14,719 initially healthy American women. Circulation 2003;107:391-7.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 391-397
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Buring, J.E.2    Cook, N.R.3    Rifai, N.4
  • 20
    • 0037407403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCEP-defined metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and prevalence of coronary heart disease among NHANES III participants age 50 years and older
    • Alexander CM, Landsman PB, Teutsch SM, Haffner SM. NCEP-defined metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and prevalence of coronary heart disease among NHANES III participants age 50 years and older. Diabetes 2003;52:1210-4.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 1210-1214
    • Alexander, C.M.1    Landsman, P.B.2    Teutsch, S.M.3    Haffner, S.M.4
  • 21
    • 0042665536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome with and without C-reactive protein as a predictor of coronary heart disease and diabetes in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study
    • Sattar N, Gaw A, Scherbakova O. Metabolic syndrome with and without C-reactive protein as a predictor of coronary heart disease and diabetes in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study. Circulation 2003;108:414-9.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 414-419
    • Sattar, N.1    Gaw, A.2    Scherbakova, O.3
  • 23
    • 0037021505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men
    • Lakka HM, Laaksonen DE, Lakka TA, et al. The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men. JAMA 2002;288:2709-16.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2709-2716
    • Lakka, H.M.1    Laaksonen, D.E.2    Lakka, T.A.3
  • 24
    • 0035716609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy restriction and weight loss on very-low-fat diets reduce C-reactive protein concentrations in obese, healthy women
    • Heilbronn LK, Noakes M, Clifton PM. Energy restriction and weight loss on very-low-fat diets reduce C-reactive protein concentrations in obese, healthy women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001;21:968-70.
    • (2001) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.21 , pp. 968-970
    • Heilbronn, L.K.1    Noakes, M.2    Clifton, P.M.3
  • 25
    • 0033537013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated C-reactive protein levels in overweight and obese adults
    • Visser M, Bouter LM, McQuillan GM, Wener MH, Harris TB. Elevated C-reactive protein levels in overweight and obese adults. JAMA 1999;282:2131-5.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2131-2135
    • Visser, M.1    Bouter, L.M.2    McQuillan, G.M.3    Wener, M.H.4    Harris, T.B.5
  • 26
    • 0037469177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical application of C-reactive protein for cardiovascular disease detection and prevention
    • Ridker PM. Clinical application of C-reactive protein for cardiovascular disease detection and prevention. Circulation 2003;107:363-9.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 363-369
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 29
    • 0033678821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue growth and differentiation: View from the chair
    • Lau DC. Adipose tissue growth and differentiation: View from the chair. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000;24(Suppl 4):S20-2.
    • (2000) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Lau, D.C.1
  • 30
    • 0033789518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ
    • Ahima R, Flier JS. Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2000;11:327-32.
    • (2000) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.11 , pp. 327-332
    • Ahima, R.1    Flier, J.S.2
  • 31
    • 18044397975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipokines and the paracrine control of their production in obesity and diabetes
    • Lau D, Yan H, Abdel-Hafez M, Kermouni A. Adipokines and the paracrine control of their production in obesity and diabetes. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002;26(Suppl 1):S111.
    • (2002) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Lau, D.1    Yan, H.2    Abdel-Hafez, M.3    Kermouni, A.4
  • 32
    • 33845704024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue is a source and modulator of C-reactive protein expression
    • Dhillon B, Yan H, Wang Y, et al. Adipose tissue is a source and modulator of C-reactive protein expression. Can J Diabetes 2004;28:252.
    • (2004) Can J Diabetes , vol.28 , pp. 252
    • Dhillon, B.1    Yan, H.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 33
    • 33845703208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of C-reactive protein mRNA levels in lean and obese human adipose tissue
    • Dhillon B, Yan H, Wang Y, et al. Characterization of C-reactive protein mRNA levels in lean and obese human adipose tissue. Obesity Res 2004;12(Suppl):A21.
    • (2004) Obesity Res , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Dhillon, B.1    Yan, H.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 34
    • 0035799806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Tuomilehto J, Lindstrom J, Eriksson JG, et al. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1343-50.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1343-1350
    • Tuomilehto, J.1    Lindstrom, J.2    Eriksson, J.G.3
  • 35
    • 0037034257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
    • Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N EngI J Med 2002;346:393-403.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 393-403
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Fowler, S.E.3
  • 36
    • 0026781014 scopus 로고
    • Effects of weight reduction on blood lipids and lipoproteins: A meta-analysis
    • Dattilo AM, Kris-Etherton PM. Effects of weight reduction on blood lipids and lipoproteins: A meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 1992;56:320-8.
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.56 , pp. 320-328
    • Dattilo, A.M.1    Kris-Etherton, P.M.2
  • 37
    • 0037097039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: The STOP-NIDDM randomised trial
    • Chiasson JL, Jesse RG, Gomis R, Hanefeld M, Karasik A, Laakso M. Acarbose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: The STOP-NIDDM randomised trial. Lancet 2002;359:2072-7.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 2072-2077
    • Chiasson, J.L.1    Jesse, R.G.2    Gomis, R.3    Hanefeld, M.4    Karasik, A.5    Laakso, M.6
  • 38
    • 0038455703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose treatment and the risk of cardiovascular disease and hypertension in patients with impaired glucose tolerance: The STOP-NIDDM trial
    • Chiasson JL, Josse RG, Gomis R, Hanefeld M, Karasik A, Laakso M. Acarbose treatment and the risk of cardiovascular disease and hypertension in patients with impaired glucose tolerance: The STOP-NIDDM trial. JAMA 2003;290:486-94.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 486-494
    • Chiasson, J.L.1    Josse, R.G.2    Gomis, R.3    Hanefeld, M.4    Karasik, A.5    Laakso, M.6
  • 39
    • 0347867354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Diabetes Association 2003 Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Diabetes in Canada
    • Canadian Diabetes Association Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Committee
    • Canadian Diabetes Association Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Committee. Canadian Diabetes Association 2003 Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Diabetes in Canada. Can J Diabetes 2003;27(Suppl 2):S37-42.
    • (2003) Can J Diabetes , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
  • 40
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. (Erratum in 1999;318:29)
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. BMJ 1998;317:703-13. (Erratum in 1999;318:29).
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 703-713
  • 41
    • 0034700790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: Results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy
    • Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. (Erratum 2000; 356:860)
    • Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: Results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy. Lancet 2000;355:253-9. (Erratum 2000;356:860).
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 253-259
  • 42
    • 0042330455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EURopean trial On reduction of cardiac events with Perindopril in stable coronary Artery disease Investigators. Efficacy of perindopril in reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with stable coronary artery disease: Randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial (the EUROPA Study)
    • Fox KM; EURopean trial On reduction of cardiac events with Perindopril in stable coronary Artery disease Investigators. Efficacy of perindopril in reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with stable coronary artery disease: Randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial (the EUROPA Study). Lancet 2003;362:782-8.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 782-788
    • Fox, K.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.