메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 8, 2003, Pages 2160-2167

Prevalence and characteristics of the metabolic syndrome in the San Antonio Heart and Framingham Offspring Studies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CAUCASIAN; CORONARY RISK; DYSLIPIDEMIA; ETHNIC GROUP; FEMALE; HEREDITY; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPERTENSION; INSULIN RESISTANCE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; OBESITY; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SYNDROME X; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION;

EID: 0042266224     PISSN: 00121797     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.52.8.2160     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (398)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Role of insulin resistance in human disease
    • Reaven GM: Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 37:1595-1607, 1988
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 2
    • 0022530893 scopus 로고
    • Body fat distribution and hyperinsulinemia as risk factors for diabetes and cardiovascular disease
    • Stern MP, Haffner SM: Body fat distribution and hyperinsulinemia as risk factors for diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Arteriosclerosis 6:123-130, 1986
    • (1986) Arteriosclerosis , vol.6 , pp. 123-130
    • Stern, M.P.1    Haffner, S.M.2
  • 3
    • 0018764335 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: The Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, McGee DL: Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: the Framingham Study. JAMA 241:2035-2038, 1979
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.241 , pp. 2035-2038
    • Kannel, W.B.1    McGee, D.L.2
  • 4
    • 0025367559 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors in confirmed prediabetic individuals: Does the clock for coronary heart disease start ticking before the onset of diabetes?
    • Haffner SM, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Mitchell BD, Patterson JK: Cardiovascular risk factors in confirmed prediabetic individuals: does the clock for coronary heart disease start ticking before the onset of diabetes? JAMA 263:2893-2898, 1990
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 2893-2898
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Stern, M.P.2    Hazuda, H.P.3    Mitchell, B.D.4    Patterson, J.K.5
  • 6
    • 0019814499 scopus 로고
    • Obesity, very low density lipoproteins, and glucose intolerance over fourteen years: The Framingham Study
    • Wilson PW, McGee DL, Kannel WB: Obesity, very low density lipoproteins, and glucose intolerance over fourteen years: the Framingham Study. Am J Epidemiol 114:697-704, 1981
    • (1981) Am J Epidemiol , vol.114 , pp. 697-704
    • Wilson, P.W.1    McGee, D.L.2    Kannel, W.B.3
  • 7
    • 0029887286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustering of dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia, diabetes, and hypertension and its association with fasting insulin and central and overall obesity in a general population
    • Schmidt MI, Watson RL, Duncan BB, Metcalf P, Brancati FL, Sharrett AR, Davis CE, Heiss G: Clustering of dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia, diabetes, and hypertension and its association with fasting insulin and central and overall obesity in a general population. Metabolism 45:699-706, 1996
    • (1996) Metabolism , vol.45 , pp. 699-706
    • Schmidt, M.I.1    Watson, R.L.2    Duncan, B.B.3    Metcalf, P.4    Brancati, F.L.5    Sharrett, A.R.6    Davis, C.E.7    Heiss, G.8
  • 10
    • 0034669345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited commentary: Insulin resistance syndrome? Syndrome X? Multiple metabolic syndrome? A syndrome at all? Factor analysis reveals patterns in the fabric of correlated metabolic risk factors
    • Meigs JB: Invited commentary: insulin resistance syndrome? Syndrome X? Multiple metabolic syndrome? A syndrome at all? Factor analysis reveals patterns in the fabric of correlated metabolic risk factors. Am J Epidemiol 152:908-911, 2000
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.152 , pp. 908-911
    • Meigs, J.B.1
  • 11
    • 2542507751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance syndrome predicts coronary heart disease events in elderly nondiabetic men
    • Lempiainen P, Mykkanen L, Pyorala K, Laakso M, Kuusisto J: Insulin resistance syndrome predicts coronary heart disease events in elderly nondiabetic men. Circulation 100:123-128, 1999
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 123-128
    • Lempiainen, P.1    Mykkanen, L.2    Pyorala, K.3    Laakso, M.4    Kuusisto, J.5
  • 12
    • 0345320408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinemia cluster predicts the development of type 2 diabetes independent of a family history of diabetes
    • Kekalainen P, Sarlund H, Pyorala K, Laakso M: Hyperinsulinemia cluster predicts the development of type 2 diabetes independent of a family history of diabetes. Diabetes Care 22:86-92, 1999
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 86-92
    • Kekalainen, P.1    Sarlund, H.2    Pyorala, K.3    Laakso, M.4
  • 13
    • 0035459384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance syndrome predicts coronary heart disease events in elderly type 2 diabetic men
    • Kuusisto J, Lempiainen P, Mykkanen L, Laakso M: Insulin resistance syndrome predicts coronary heart disease events in elderly type 2 diabetic men. Diabetes Care 24:1629-1633, 2001
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 1629-1633
    • Kuusisto, J.1    Lempiainen, P.2    Mykkanen, L.3    Laakso, M.4
  • 14
    • 0036309976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors of insulin resistance syndrome-related phenotypes are linked to genetic locations on chromosomes 6 and 7 in nondiabetic Mexican-Americans
    • Arya R, Blangero J, Williams K, Almasy L, Dyer TD, Leach RJ, O'Connell P, Stern MP, Duggirala R: Factors of insulin resistance syndrome-related phenotypes are linked to genetic locations on chromosomes 6 and 7 in nondiabetic Mexican-Americans. Diabetes 51:841-847, 2002
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 841-847
    • Arya, R.1    Blangero, J.2    Williams, K.3    Almasy, L.4    Dyer, T.D.5    Leach, R.J.6    O'Connell, P.7    Stern, M.P.8    Duggirala, R.9
  • 15
    • 0031851293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus, provisional report of a WHO consultation
    • Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ: Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus, provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med 15:539-553, 1998
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , pp. 539-553
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2
  • 16
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (adult treatment panel III)
    • National Cholesterol Education Program: Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 285:2486-2497, 2001
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 18
    • 0032055822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic risk factors worsen continuously across the spectrum of nondiabetic glucose tolerance: The Framingham Offspring Study
    • Meigs JB, Nathan DM, Wilson PWF, Cupples LA, Singer DE: Metabolic risk factors worsen continuously across the spectrum of nondiabetic glucose tolerance: the Framingham Offspring Study. Ann Intern Med 128:524-533, 1998
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 524-533
    • Meigs, J.B.1    Nathan, D.M.2    Wilson, P.W.F.3    Cupples, L.A.4    Singer, D.E.5
  • 19
    • 1842334456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Expert Committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus
    • American Diabetes Association: Report of the Expert Committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 20:1183-1197, 1997
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.20 , pp. 1183-1197
  • 20
    • 0034819666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample exchange to compare insulin measurements between the San Antonio Heart Study and the Framingham Offspring Study
    • Meigs JB, Haffner SM, Nathan DM, D'Agostino RB, Wilson PW: Sample exchange to compare insulin measurements between the San Antonio Heart Study and the Framingham Offspring Study. J Clin Epidemiol 54:1031-1036, 2001
    • (2001) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.54 , pp. 1031-1036
    • Meigs, J.B.1    Haffner, S.M.2    Nathan, D.M.3    D'Agostino, R.B.4    Wilson, P.W.5
  • 21
    • 0021813187 scopus 로고
    • Homeostasis model assessment: Insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man
    • Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC: Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 28:412-419, 1985
    • (1985) Diabetologia , vol.28 , pp. 412-419
    • Matthews, D.R.1    Hosker, J.P.2    Rudenski, A.S.3    Naylor, B.A.4    Treacher, D.F.5    Turner, R.C.6
  • 23
    • 0023221817 scopus 로고
    • Automated enzymatic standardized lipid analyses for plasma and lipid lipoprotein fractions
    • McNamara JR, Schaefer EJ: Automated enzymatic standardized lipid analyses for plasma and lipid lipoprotein fractions. Clin Chim Acta 166:1-8, 1987
    • (1987) Clin Chim Acta , vol.166 , pp. 1-8
    • McNamara, J.R.1    Schaefer, E.J.2
  • 24
    • 0015348189 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without the use of the preparative ultracentrifuge
    • Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS: Estimation of the concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without the use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 18:499-502, 1972
    • (1972) Clin Chem , vol.18 , pp. 499-502
    • Friedewald, W.T.1    Levy, R.I.2    Fredrickson, D.S.3
  • 25
    • 0021745370 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the effect of sociocultural status on diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors in Mexican-Americans: The San Antonio Heart Study
    • Stern MP, Rosenthal M, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Franco LJ: Sex differences in the effect of sociocultural status on diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors in Mexican-Americans: the San Antonio Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol 120:834-851, 1984
    • (1984) Am J Epidemiol , vol.120 , pp. 834-851
    • Stern, M.P.1    Rosenthal, M.2    Haffner, S.M.3    Hazuda, H.P.4    Franco, L.J.5
  • 26
    • 0024386568 scopus 로고
    • Lack of awareness and treatment of hyperlipidemia in type II diabetes in a community survey
    • Stern MP, Patterson SM, Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Mitchell BD: Lack of awareness and treatment of hyperlipidemia in type II diabetes in a community survey. JAMA 262:360-364, 1989
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , pp. 360-364
    • Stern, M.P.1    Patterson, S.M.2    Haffner, S.M.3    Hazuda, H.P.4    Mitchell, B.D.5
  • 27
    • 0032709705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation
    • European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR)
    • Balkau B, Charles MA: Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation. European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR). Diabet Med 16:442-443, 1999
    • (1999) Diabet Med , vol.16 , pp. 442-443
    • Balkau, B.1    Charles, M.A.2
  • 29
    • 0019488347 scopus 로고
    • Covariance adjustment of rates based on the multiple logistic regression model
    • Lee J: Covariance adjustment of rates based on the multiple logistic regression model. J Chron Dis 34:415-426, 1981
    • (1981) J Chron Dis , vol.34 , pp. 415-426
    • Lee, J.1
  • 30
    • 0004282518 scopus 로고
    • Cary, NC, SAS Institute
    • SAS Institute I: SAS/STAT User's Guide. Cary, NC, SAS Institute, 1989
    • (1989) SAS/STAT User's Guide
  • 31
    • 0037116641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH: Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 287:356-359, 2002
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 356-359
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 34
    • 0038566287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome using two proposed definitions
    • Ford ES, Giles WH: A comparison of the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome using two proposed definitions. Diabetes Care 26:575-581, 2003
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 575-581
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2
  • 36
    • 0343485089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance syndrome predicts the risk of coronary heart disease and stroke in healthy middle-aged men: The 22-year follow-up results of the Helsinki Policemen Study
    • Pyorala M, Miettinen H, Halonen P, Laakso M, Pyorala K: Insulin resistance syndrome predicts the risk of coronary heart disease and stroke in healthy middle-aged men: the 22-year follow-up results of the Helsinki Policemen Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 20:538-544, 2000
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 538-544
    • Pyorala, M.1    Miettinen, H.2    Halonen, P.3    Laakso, M.4    Pyorala, K.5
  • 38
    • 0036787485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of the "metabolic syndrome" and incidence of type 2 diabetes
    • Hanson RL, Imperatore G, Bennett PH, Knowler WC: Components of the "metabolic syndrome" and incidence of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 51:3120-3127, 2002
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 3120-3127
    • Hanson, R.L.1    Imperatore, G.2    Bennett, P.H.3    Knowler, W.C.4
  • 39
    • 0037882913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance, the metabolic syndrome, and risk of incident cardiovascular disease in nondiabetic American Indians: The Strong Heart Study
    • Resnick HE, Jones K, Ruotolo G, Jain AK, Henderson J, Lu W, Howard BV: Insulin resistance, the metabolic syndrome, and risk of incident cardiovascular disease in nondiabetic American Indians: the Strong Heart Study. Diabetes Care 26:861-867, 2003
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 861-867
    • Resnick, H.E.1    Jones, K.2    Ruotolo, G.3    Jain, A.K.4    Henderson, J.5    Lu, W.6    Howard, B.V.7
  • 40
    • 0037117467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of persons at high risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus: Do we need the oral glucose tolerance test?
    • Stern MP, Williams K, Haffner SM: Identification of persons at high risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus: do we need the oral glucose tolerance test? Ann Intern Med 136:575-581, 2002
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 575-581
    • Stern, M.P.1    Williams, K.2    Haffner, S.M.3
  • 42
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group: Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). Lancet 352:854-865, 1998
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 854-865
  • 46
    • 0030713021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Intern Med 157:2413-2446, 1997
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 2413-2446
  • 47
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group: Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 352:837-853, 1998
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.