Lifetimes of organic photovoltaics: Photooxidative degradation of a model compound

Surface and Interface Analysis

Volumn 38, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 1302-1310

  Norrman, Kion ^a   Alstrup, Jan ^a   Jørgensen, Mikkel ^a   Krebs, Frederik C ^a  

^a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DENMARK   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Photodegradation; Photooxidation; Photovoltaics; PPV; TOF SIMS; XPS

Indexed keywords

OLIGOMERS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PHOTODEGRADATION; PHOTOOXIDATION; SURFACE CHEMISTRY; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; POLY PHENYLENE VINYLENE (PPV); TOF-SIMS;

PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS;

EID: 33748930466     PISSN: 01422421     EISSN: 10969918     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/sia.2450     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Brabec CJ, Sariciftci NS, Hummelen JC. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2001; 11: 15.
2. Spanggaard H, Krebs FC. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2004; 83: 125.
3. Hoppe H, Sariciftci NS. J. Mater. Res. 2004; 19:1924.
4. Waldauff C, Schilinsky P, Hauch J, Brabec CJ. Thin Solid Films 2004; 451: 503.
5. Brabec CJ. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2004; 83: 273.
6. Neugebauer H, Brabec CJ, Hummelen JC, Janssen RAJ, Sariciftci NS. Synth. Met. 1999; 102:1002.
7. Neugebauer H, Brabec CJ, Hummelen JC, Sariciftci NS. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2000; 61:35.
8. Padinger F, Fromhertz T, Denk P, Brabec CJ, Zettner J, Hierl T, Sariciftci NS. Synth. Met. 2001; 121: 1605.
9. Schuller S, Schilinsky P, Hauch J, Brabec CJ. Appl. Phys. A 2004; 79: 37.
10. Kroon JM, Wienk MM, Verhees WJH, Hummelen JC. Thin Solid Films 2002; 403: 223.
11. Jeranko T, Tributsch H, Sariciftci NS, Hummelen JC. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2004; 83: 247.
12. Krebs FC, Carle JE, Cruys-Bagger N, Andersen M, Lilliedal MR, Hammond MA, Hvidt S. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2005; 86: 499.
13. Krebs FC, Alstrup J, Spangaard H, Larsen K, Kold E. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2004; 83: 293.
14. Bulle-Lieuwma CWT, van Duren JKJ, Jang X, Loos J, Sieval AB, Hummelen JC, Janssen RAJ. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2004; 231: 274.
15. Bulle-Lieuwma CWT, van Gennip WJH, van Duren JKJ, Jonkheijm P, Janssen RAJ, Niemantsverdriet JW. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2003; 203: 547.
16. Vickerman JC, Briggs D (eds). TOF-SIMS Surface Analysis by Mass Spectrometry. IM Publications and SurfaceSpectra Limited: West Sussex, 2001.
17. van Duren JKJ, Jang X, Loos J, Bulle-Lieuwma CWT, Sieval AB, Hummelen JC, Janssen RAJ. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2004; 14: 425.
18. Norrman K, Krebs FC. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2006; 90: 213.
19. Norrman K, Larsen NB, Ghanbari-Siahkali A. Annu. Rep. Prog. Chem., Sect. C: Phys. Chem. 2005; 101:174.
20. Briggs D, Grant JT (eds). Surface Analysis by Auger and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. JTM Publications and SurfaceSpectra Limited: Manchester and Chichester, 2003.
21. Alstrup J, Norrman K, Jørgensen M, Krebs PC. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2005. DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2006.04.004 (in press).
22. Beamson G, Briggs D (eds). The XPS of Polymers Database. SurfaceSpectra Limited: Chichester, 1998.
23. Kocher C, Montali A, Smith P, Weder C. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2001; 11: 31.
24. Cho I, Kim J, Lee S. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 1995; 16:851.
25. Levi O, Perepelitsa G, Davidov D, Shalom S, Benjamin I, Neumann R, Agranat AJ, Avny Y. J. Appl. Phys. 2000; 88:1236.
26. Sinigersky V, Müllen K, Klapper M, Schopov I. Adv. Mater. 2000; 12: 1058.
27. Dai L, Griesser HJ, Hong X, MauAWH, White JW. Macromolecules 1996; 29:282.
28. Wei PK, Hsu JH, Hsieh BR, Fann WS. Adv. Mater. 1996; 8:573.
29. Tada K, Onada M, Nakayama H. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1998; 37: L1181.
30. Tada K, Onada M. J. Appl. Phys. 1999; 86: 3134.
31. Krebs FC, Spanggaard H. Synth. Met. 2005; 148:53.
32. Middlemiss NE, Harrison AG. Can. J. Chem. 1979; 57: 2827.