-
1
-
-
0003396869
-
The world health report-1997: Conquering suffering humanity
-
World Health Organization. Geneva: WHO
-
World Health Organization. The world health report-1997: conquering suffering humanity. Geneva: WHO, 1997: 39-41.
-
(1997)
, pp. 39-41
-
-
-
2
-
-
0008271126
-
Pakistan demographic survey-1992
-
Federal Bureau of statistics. Karachi: The Bureau
-
Federal Bureau of statistics. Pakistan demographic survey-1992. Karachi: The Bureau, 1995.
-
(1995)
-
-
-
3
-
-
0006895107
-
National health Survey of Pakistan 1990-94. Health profile of people of Pakistan
-
Pakistan Medical Research Council. Islamabad: The Council
-
Pakistan Medical Research Council. National health Survey of Pakistan 1990-94. Health profile of people of Pakistan. Islamabad: The Council, 1994: 50.
-
(1994)
, pp. 50
-
-
-
4
-
-
0006895107
-
National health survey of Pakistan 1990-94. Health profile of people of Pakistan
-
Pakistan Medical Research Council. Islamabad: The Council
-
Pakistan Medical Research Council. National health survey of Pakistan 1990-94. Health profile of people of Pakistan. Islamabad: The Council, 1994: 176.
-
(1994)
, pp. 176
-
-
-
5
-
-
0012978723
-
National health survey of Pakistan 1990-1994. Health profile of people of Pakistan
-
Pakistan Medical Research Council. Islamabad
-
Pakistan Medical Research Council. National health survey of Pakistan 1990-1994. Health profile of people of Pakistan. Islamabad; 1994; 56-57
-
(1994)
, pp. 56-57
-
-
-
6
-
-
0023204243
-
Incidence and precursors of hypertension in young adults: The Framingham offspring study
-
Garrison RJ, Kannel WB, Stokes J, Castelli WP. Incidence and precursors of hypertension in young adults: the Framingham offspring study. Prev Med 1987; 16: 234-51.
-
(1987)
Prev Med
, vol.16
, pp. 234-251
-
-
Garrison, R.J.1
Kannel, W.B.2
Stokes, J.3
Castelli, W.P.4
-
7
-
-
0032603521
-
A state-of-the-art-lecture: Obesity-induced hypertension: New concepts from the emerging biology of obesity
-
Mark AL, Correia M, Morgan DA, Shaffer RA, Haynes WG. A state-of-the-art-lecture: obesity-induced hypertension: new concepts from the emerging biology of obesity. Hypertension 1999; 3: 537-41.
-
(1999)
Hypertension
, vol.3
, pp. 537-541
-
-
Mark, A.L.1
Correia, M.2
Morgan, D.A.3
Shaffer, R.A.4
Haynes, W.G.5
-
8
-
-
0028139089
-
Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue
-
Zhang Y, Proenca R, Maffel M. Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue. Nature 1994; 372: 425-32.
-
(1994)
Nature
, vol.372
, pp. 425-432
-
-
Zhang, Y.1
Proenca, R.2
Maffel, M.3
-
9
-
-
13344295079
-
Serum immune-reactive leptin concentrations in normal weight and obese humans
-
Considine RV, Sinha MK, Heiman ML. Serum immune-reactive leptin concentrations in normal weight and obese humans. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 292-5.
-
(1996)
N Engl J Med
, vol.334
, pp. 292-295
-
-
Considine, R.V.1
Sinha, M.K.2
Heiman, M.L.3
-
10
-
-
0030039272
-
Abdominal splicing of leptin receptor in diabetic mice
-
Lee GH, Poenca R, Motez JM. Abdominal splicing of leptin receptor in diabetic mice. Nature 1996; 379: 632-5.
-
(1996)
Nature
, vol.379
, pp. 632-635
-
-
Lee, G.H.1
Poenca, R.2
Motez, J.M.3
-
11
-
-
0031012588
-
The alphabet of weight control
-
Friedman JM. The alphabet of weight control. Nature 1996; 285: 119-20.
-
(1996)
Nature
, vol.285
, pp. 119-120
-
-
Friedman, J.M.1
-
12
-
-
0032899719
-
Interaction between the melanocortin system and leptin in control of sympathetic nerve traffic
-
Haynes WG, Morgan DA, Djalali A, Sivits WI, Mark AL. Interaction between the melanocortin system and leptin in control of sympathetic nerve traffic. Hypertension 1999; 33: 542-7.
-
(1999)
Hypertension
, vol.33
, pp. 542-547
-
-
Haynes, W.G.1
Morgan, D.A.2
Djalali, A.3
Sivits, W.I.4
Mark, A.L.5
-
13
-
-
0031714508
-
Relationship between angiotensinogen, leptin and blood pressure levels in young normotensive men
-
Schorr U, Blaschke K, Turan S, Distler A, Sharma AM. Relationship between angiotensinogen, leptin and blood pressure levels in young normotensive men. J Hypertension 1998; 16: 1475-80.
-
(1998)
J Hypertension
, vol.16
, pp. 1475-1480
-
-
Schorr, U.1
Blaschke, K.2
Turan, S.3
Distler, A.4
Sharma, A.M.5
-
14
-
-
0035100787
-
Leptin acts in the central nervous system to produce dose-dependent changes in arterial pressure
-
Correia MLG, Morgan DA, Sivitz WI, Mark AL, Haynes WG. Leptin acts in the central nervous system to produce dose-dependent changes in arterial pressure. Hypertension 2001; 37: 936-42.
-
(2001)
Hypertension
, vol.37
, pp. 936-942
-
-
Correia, M.L.G.1
Morgan, D.A.2
Sivitz, W.I.3
Mark, A.L.4
Haynes, W.G.5
-
15
-
-
0030876805
-
Receptor-mediated regional sympathetic nerve activation by leptin
-
Haynes WG, Morgan DA, Walsh SA, Mark AL, Sivits WI. Receptor-mediated regional sympathetic nerve activation by leptin. J Clin Invest 1997; 100: 270-8.
-
(1997)
J Clin Invest
, vol.100
, pp. 270-278
-
-
Haynes, W.G.1
Morgan, D.A.2
Walsh, S.A.3
Mark, A.L.4
Sivits, W.I.5
-
16
-
-
0030137757
-
Leptin receptor missense mutation in the fatty Zucker rat
-
Phillips MS, Liu Q, Hammond HA, Dugan V, Hay PJ, Haskey CT, et al. Leptin receptor missense mutation in the fatty Zucker rat. Nat Genet 1996; 13: 18-9.
-
(1996)
Nat Genet
, vol.13
, pp. 18-19
-
-
Phillips, M.S.1
Liu, Q.2
Hammond, H.A.3
Dugan, V.4
Hay, P.J.5
Haskey, C.T.6
-
17
-
-
0030807358
-
Diet-induced obese mice develop peripheral, but not central, resistance to leptin
-
VanHeek M, Comptom DS, France CF, Tedesco RP, Fawzi AB, Graziano MP, et al. Diet-induced obese mice develop peripheral, but not central, resistance to leptin. J Clin Invest 1997; 99: 385-90.
-
(1997)
J Clin Invest
, vol.99
, pp. 385-390
-
-
VanHeek, M.1
Comptom, D.S.2
France, C.F.3
Tedesco, R.P.4
Fawzi, A.B.5
Graziano, M.P.6
-
18
-
-
0006895107
-
National health survey of Pakistan 1990-94. Health profile of people of Pakistan
-
Pakistan Medical Research Council. Islamabad: The Council
-
Pakistan Medical Research Council. National health survey of Pakistan 1990-94. Health profile of people of Pakistan. Islamabad: The Council, 1994.
-
(1994)
-
-
-
19
-
-
33748430775
-
Arterial pulse
-
Cardiovascular system. In: Swash M, editor. 21st ed. Edinburgh: W.B. Saunders
-
Cardiovascular system. Arterial pulse. In: Swash M, editor. Hutchison's Clinical methods. 21st ed. Edinburgh: W.B. Saunders 2002: 85-6.
-
(2002)
Hutchison's Clinical Methods
, pp. 85-86
-
-
-
20
-
-
9844227914
-
Plasma leptin levels in healthy children and adolescents: Dependence on body mass index, body fat mass, gender, pubertal stage and testosterone
-
Blum WF, Englaro P, Hanitsch S, Juul A, Hertel NT, Muller J, et al. Plasma leptin levels in healthy children and adolescents: dependence on body mass index, body fat mass, gender, pubertal stage and testosterone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997; 82: 2904-10.
-
(1997)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.82
, pp. 2904-2910
-
-
Blum, W.F.1
Englaro, P.2
Hanitsch, S.3
Juul, A.4
Hertel, N.T.5
Muller, J.6
-
21
-
-
33748414013
-
Leptin correlates with BMI and fasting blood sugar in lean and obese females with NIDDM
-
Haque Z, Mazahir I. Leptin correlates with BMI and fasting blood sugar in lean and obese females with NIDDM. Med Channel 2002; 8: 61-4.
-
(2002)
Med Channel
, vol.8
, pp. 61-64
-
-
Haque, Z.1
Mazahir, I.2
-
22
-
-
0024391834
-
The deadly quartet, upper body obesity, glucose intolerance, hypertriglyceridemia and hypertension
-
Kaplan NM. The deadly quartet, upper body obesity, glucose intolerance, hypertriglyceridemia and hypertension. Arch Intern Med 1989; 149: 1514-20.
-
(1989)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.149
, pp. 1514-1520
-
-
Kaplan, N.M.1
-
23
-
-
0037732772
-
Serum leptin levels in female patients with NIDDM
-
Haque Z, Rahman MA. Serum leptin levels in female patients with NIDDM. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2003; 13: 130-4.
-
(2003)
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak
, vol.13
, pp. 130-134
-
-
Haque, Z.1
Rahman, M.A.2
-
24
-
-
0019424146
-
The effect of weight reduction on blood pressure, plasma renin activity, and plasma aldosterone levels in obese patients
-
Tuck ML, Sowers J, Dornfeld L, Kledzik G, Maxwell M. The effect of weight reduction on blood pressure, plasma renin activity, and plasma aldosterone levels in obese patients. N Engl J Med 1981; 304: 930-3.
-
(1981)
N Engl J Med
, vol.304
, pp. 930-933
-
-
Tuck, M.L.1
Sowers, J.2
Dornfeld, L.3
Kledzik, G.4
Maxwell, M.5
-
25
-
-
0034890103
-
Physiological role of adipose tissue: White adipose tissue as an endocrine and secretory organ
-
Trayhum P, Beatie JH. Physiological role of adipose tissue: white adipose tissue as an endocrine and secretory organ. Proc Nutr Soc 2001; 60: 329-39.
-
(2001)
Proc Nutr Soc
, vol.60
, pp. 329-339
-
-
Trayhum, P.1
Beatie, J.H.2
-
26
-
-
0024602053
-
Influence of body fat distribution on free fatty acid metabolism in obesity
-
Jenson MD, Haymond MW, Rizza RA, Cryer PE, Miles JM. Influence of body fat distribution on free fatty acid metabolism in obesity. J Clin Invest 1989; 83: 1168-73.
-
(1989)
J Clin Invest
, vol.83
, pp. 1168-1173
-
-
Jenson, M.D.1
Haymond, M.W.2
Rizza, R.A.3
Cryer, P.E.4
Miles, J.M.5
-
27
-
-
0028939936
-
Sympathetic activity in obese normotensive subjects
-
Grassi G, Servalle G, Cattaneo BM, Bolla GB, Lanfranchi A, Colombo M, et al. Sympathetic activity in obese normotensive subjects. Hypertension 1995; 25: 560-3.
-
(1995)
Hypertension
, vol.25
, pp. 560-563
-
-
Grassi, G.1
Servalle, G.2
Cattaneo, B.M.3
Bolla, G.B.4
Lanfranchi, A.5
Colombo, M.6
-
28
-
-
0000051188
-
Adrenergic blockade prevents leptin-induced hypertension
-
Shek EW, Kim PK, Hall JE. Adrenergic blockade prevents leptin-induced hypertension. FASEB J 1999; 13: A456.
-
(1999)
FASEB J
, vol.13
-
-
Shek, E.W.1
Kim, P.K.2
Hall, J.E.3
-
29
-
-
0033931981
-
Two defects contribute to hypothalamic leptin resistance in mice with diet-induced obesity
-
El-Haschimi K, Pierroz DD, Hileman SM, Bjorbaek C, Flier JS. Two defects contribute to hypothalamic leptin resistance in mice with diet-induced obesity. J Clin Invest 2000; 105: 1827-32.
-
(2000)
J Clin Invest
, vol.105
, pp. 1827-1832
-
-
El-Haschimi, K.1
Pierroz, D.D.2
Hileman, S.M.3
Bjorbaek, C.4
Flier, J.S.5
-
30
-
-
0032540488
-
Effects of central leptin administration on blood pressure in normotensive rats
-
Castro RM, VanNess JM, Overton JM. Effects of central leptin administration on blood pressure in normotensive rats. Neurosci Lett 1998; 246: 29-32.
-
(1998)
Neurosci Lett
, vol.246
, pp. 29-32
-
-
Castro, R.M.1
VanNess, J.M.2
Overton, J.M.3
-
31
-
-
0031606279
-
Chronic leptin infusion increases arterial pressure
-
Shek EW, Brands MW, Hall JE. Chronic leptin infusion increases arterial pressure. Hypertension 1998; 31: 409-14.
-
(1998)
Hypertension
, vol.31
, pp. 409-414
-
-
Shek, E.W.1
Brands, M.W.2
Hall, J.E.3
-
32
-
-
0036078412
-
Respiratory uncoupling lowers blood pressure through a leptin-dependent mechanism in genetically obese mice
-
Bernal-Mizrachi C, Weng S, Li B, Nolte LA, Feng C, Coleman T, et al. Respiratory uncoupling lowers blood pressure through a leptin-dependent mechanism in genetically obese mice. Arteriosclerosis, Thromb Vascul Biol 2002; 22: 961-8.
-
(2002)
Arteriosclerosis, Thromb Vascul Biol
, vol.22
, pp. 961-968
-
-
Bernal-Mizrachi, C.1
Weng, S.2
Li, B.3
Nolte, L.A.4
Feng, C.5
Coleman, T.6
-
33
-
-
0142061107
-
Multiple mechanisms involved in obesity-induced hypertension heart lung
-
Antic V, Dulloo A, Montani JP. Multiple mechanisms involved in obesity-induced hypertension heart lung. Circulation 2003; 12: 84 93.
-
(2003)
Circulation
, vol.12
, Issue.84
, pp. 93
-
-
Antic, V.1
Dulloo, A.2
Montani, J.P.3
-
34
-
-
0034993097
-
Obesity hypertension: Role of leptin and sympathetic nervous system
-
Hall JE, Hildebrandt DA, Kuo J. Obesity hypertension: role of leptin and sympathetic nervous system. Am J Hypertens 2001; 14(6 Pt 2): 103S-15S.
-
(2001)
Am J Hypertens
, vol.14
, Issue.6 PART 2
-
-
Hall, J.E.1
Hildebrandt, D.A.2
Kuo, J.3
-
35
-
-
0036023632
-
Emerging concepts in the pathophysiology and treatment of obesity-associated hypertension
-
Engeli S, Sharma AM. Emerging concepts in the pathophysiology and treatment of obesity-associated hypertension. Curr Opin Cardiol 2002; 17: 355-9.
-
(2002)
Curr Opin Cardiol
, vol.17
, pp. 355-359
-
-
Engeli, S.1
Sharma, A.M.2
|