메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 540-562

Abstract grammatical processing of nouns and verbs in Broca's area: Evidence from fMRI

Author keywords

Anterior cingulate; Grammar; Insula; Language production; Morphology; Morphophonology; Morphosyntax; Regular irregular inflection; Speech production; Syntax

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CINGULATE GYRUS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIAGONAL BAND OF BROCA; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; GRAMMAR; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INSULA; LANGUAGE PROCESSING; MALE; MENTAL FUNCTION; MOTOR CORTEX; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NORMAL HUMAN; PHONETICS; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PREMOTOR CORTEX; READING; SEMANTICS; SPEECH ARTICULATION; SPEECH INTELLIGIBILITY; WORD RECOGNITION; WORKING MEMORY; ADOLESCENT; ASSOCIATION; BRAIN MAPPING; CLINICAL TRIAL; FRONTAL LOBE; HEMISPHERIC DOMINANCE; LANGUAGE; LINGUISTICS; NERVE TRACT; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PHYSIOLOGY; SPEECH;

EID: 33747453101     PISSN: 00109452     EISSN: 00109452     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70394-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (103)

References (141)
  • 1
    • 1842502585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of the insula to motor aspects of speech production: A review and a hypothesis
    • Ackermann H and Riecker A. The contribution of the insula to motor aspects of speech production: A review and a hypothesis. Brain and Language, 89: 320-328, 2004.
    • (2004) Brain and Language , vol.89 , pp. 320-328
    • Ackermann, H.1    Riecker, A.2
  • 2
    • 0242353111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rules vs. analogy in English past tenses: A computational/experimental study
    • Albright A and Hayes B. Rules vs. analogy in English past tenses: A computational/experimental study. Cognition, 90: 119-161, 2003.
    • (2003) Cognition , vol.90 , pp. 119-161
    • Albright, A.1    Hayes, B.2
  • 3
    • 0003008572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency effects and the representational status of regular inflections
    • Alegre M and Gordon P. Frequency effects and the representational status of regular inflections. Journal of Memory and Language, 40: 41-61, 1999.
    • (1999) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.40 , pp. 41-61
    • Alegre, M.1    Gordon, P.2
  • 6
    • 0031312308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the inseparability of grammar and the lexicon: Evidence from acquisition, aphasia, and real-time processing
    • Bates E and Goodman J. On the inseparability of grammar and the lexicon: Evidence from acquisition, aphasia, and real-time processing. Language and Cognitive Processes, 12: 507-584, 1997.
    • (1997) Language and Cognitive Processes , vol.12 , pp. 507-584
    • Bates, E.1    Goodman, J.2
  • 7
    • 0032496299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modular organization of cognitive systems masked by interhemispheric integration
    • Baynes K, Eliassen JC, Lutsep HL and Gazzaniga MS. Modular organization of cognitive systems masked by interhemispheric integration. Science, 280: 902-905, 1998.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 902-905
    • Baynes, K.1    Eliassen, J.C.2    Lutsep, H.L.3    Gazzaniga, M.S.4
  • 8
    • 0026595067 scopus 로고
    • Reading with a limited lexicon in the right hemisphere of a callosotomy patient
    • Baynes K, Tramo MJ and Gazzaniga MS. Reading with a limited lexicon in the right hemisphere of a callosotomy patient. Neuropsychologia, 30: 187-200, 1992.
    • (1992) Neuropsychologia , vol.30 , pp. 187-200
    • Baynes, K.1    Tramo, M.J.2    Gazzaniga, M.S.3
  • 9
    • 0036768293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of regularity and irregularity: Evidence from Hebrew nominal inflection
    • Berent I, Pinker S and Shimron J. The nature of regularity and irregularity: Evidence from Hebrew nominal inflection. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 31: 459-502, 2002.
    • (2002) Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , vol.31 , pp. 459-502
    • Berent, I.1    Pinker, S.2    Shimron, J.3
  • 10
    • 0037379990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ER-fMRI investigation of morphological inflection in German reveals that the brain makes a distinction between regular and irregular forms
    • Beretta A, Campbell C, Carr TH, Huang J, Schmitt LM, Christianson K and Cao Y. An ER-fMRI investigation of morphological inflection in German reveals that the brain makes a distinction between regular and irregular forms. Brain and Language, 85: 67-92, 2003.
    • (2003) Brain and Language , vol.85 , pp. 67-92
    • Beretta, A.1    Campbell, C.2    Carr, T.H.3    Huang, J.4    Schmitt, L.M.5    Christianson, K.6    Cao, Y.7
  • 11
    • 0032814252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How "regulars" is sentence comprehension in Broca's aphasia? It depends on how you select the patients
    • Berndt RS and Caramazza A. How "regulars" is sentence comprehension in Broca's aphasia? It depends on how you select the patients. Brain and Language, 67: 242-247, 1999.
    • (1999) Brain and Language , vol.67 , pp. 242-247
    • Berndt, R.S.1    Caramazza, A.2
  • 12
    • 0034073383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is a verb like an inanimate object? Grammatical category and semantic category deficits
    • Bird H, Howard D and Franklin S. Why is a verb like an inanimate object? Grammatical category and semantic category deficits. Brain and Language, 72: 246-309, 2000.
    • (2000) Brain and Language , vol.72 , pp. 246-309
    • Bird, H.1    Howard, D.2    Franklin, S.3
  • 13
    • 0035006053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noun-verb differences? A question of semantics: A response to shapiro and caramazza
    • Bird H, Howard D and Franklin S. Noun-verb differences? A question of semantics: A response to shapiro and caramazza. Brain and Language, 76: 213-222, 2001.
    • (2001) Brain and Language , vol.76 , pp. 213-222
    • Bird, H.1    Howard, D.2    Franklin, S.3
  • 14
    • 0000841833 scopus 로고
    • Remarques sur le siége de la faculté du langage articulé, suivies d'une observation d'aphémie (perte de la parole)
    • Broca P. Remarques sur le siége de la faculté du langage articulé, suivies d'une observation d'aphémie (perte de la parole). Bulletin de la Société Anatomique, 6: 330-357, 1861,
    • (1861) Bulletin De La Société Anatomique , vol.6 , pp. 330-357
    • Broca, P.1
  • 15
    • 0031705384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related fMRI and the hemodynamic response
    • Buckner RL. Event-related fMRI and the hemodynamic response. Human Brain Mapping, 6: 373-377, 1998.
    • (1998) Human Brain Mapping , vol.6 , pp. 373-377
    • Buckner, R.L.1
  • 16
    • 0032539039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized event-related experimental designs allow for extremely rapid presentation rates using functional MRI
    • Burock MA, Buckner RL, Woldorff MG, Rosen BR and Dale AM. Randomized event-related experimental designs allow for extremely rapid presentation rates using functional MRI. Neuroreport, 9: 3735-3739, 1998.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 3735-3739
    • Burock, M.A.1    Buckner, R.L.2    Woldorff, M.G.3    Rosen, B.R.4    Dale, A.M.5
  • 17
    • 0033653960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation and detection of event-related fMRI signals with temporally correlated noise: A statistically efficient and unbiased approach
    • Burock MA and Dale AM. Estimation and detection of event-related fMRI signals with temporally correlated noise: A statistically efficient and unbiased approach. Human Brain Mapping, 11: 249-260, 2000.
    • (2000) Human Brain Mapping , vol.11 , pp. 249-260
    • Burock, M.A.1    Dale, A.M.2
  • 18
    • 0033967325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of Broca's area by syntactic processing under conditions of concurrent articulation
    • Caplan D, Alpert N, Waters G and Olivieri A. Activation of Broca's area by syntactic processing under conditions of concurrent articulation. Human Brain Mapping, 9: 65-71, 2000.
    • (2000) Human Brain Mapping , vol.9 , pp. 65-71
    • Caplan, D.1    Alpert, N.2    Waters, G.3    Olivieri, A.4
  • 19
    • 0032950512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verbal working memory and sentence comprehension
    • (discussion 95-126)
    • Caplan D and Waters GS. Verbal working memory and sentence comprehension. Behavioral Brain Science, 22: 77-94 (discussion 95-126), 1999.
    • (1999) Behavioral Brain Science , vol.22 , pp. 77-94
    • Caplan, D.1    Waters, G.S.2
  • 20
    • 0037056361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the left frontal lobe in action naming: rTMS evidence
    • Cappa SF, Sandrini M, Rossini PM, Sosta K and Miniussi C. The role of the left frontal lobe in action naming: rTMS evidence. Neurology 59: 720-723, 2002.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 720-723
    • Cappa, S.F.1    Sandrini, M.2    Rossini, P.M.3    Sosta, K.4    Miniussi, C.5
  • 21
    • 0026027889 scopus 로고
    • Lexical organization of nouns and verbs in the brain
    • Caramazza A and Hillis AE. Lexical organization of nouns and verbs in the brain. Nature, 349: 788-790, 1991.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 788-790
    • Caramazza, A.1    Hillis, A.E.2
  • 22
    • 0023988843 scopus 로고
    • Lexical access and inflectional morphology
    • Caramazza A, Laudanna A and Romani C. Lexical access and inflectional morphology. Cognition, 28: 297-332, 1988.
    • (1988) Cognition , vol.28 , pp. 297-332
    • Caramazza, A.1    Laudanna, A.2    Romani, C.3
  • 23
    • 33144480212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The representation of grammatical knowledge in the brain
    • In Jenkins L (Ed), Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Caramazza A and Shapiro KA. The representation of grammatical knowledge in the brain. In Jenkins L (Ed), Variation and Universals in Biolinguistics. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2004.
    • (2004) Variation and Universals in Biolinguistics
    • Caramazza, A.1    Shapiro, K.A.2
  • 24
    • 0017124402 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of algorithmic and heuristic processes in language comprehension: Evidence from aphasia
    • Caramazza A and Zurif EB. Dissociation of algorithmic and heuristic processes in language comprehension: Evidence from aphasia. Brain and Language, 3: 572-582, 1976.
    • (1976) Brain and Language , vol.3 , pp. 572-582
    • Caramazza, A.1    Zurif, E.B.2
  • 26
    • 0036334881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of concrete words modulates prefrontal activation during semantic judgments
    • Chee MW, Hon NH, Caplan D, Lee HL and Goh J. Frequency of concrete words modulates prefrontal activation during semantic judgments. NeuroImage, 16: 259-268, 2002.
    • (2002) NeuroImage , vol.16 , pp. 259-268
    • Chee, M.W.1    Hon, N.H.2    Caplan, D.3    Lee, H.L.4    Goh, J.5
  • 27
    • 0142074681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word frequency and subsequent memory effects studied using event-related fMRI
    • Chee MW, Westphal C, Goh J, Graham S and Song AW. Word frequency and subsequent memory effects studied using event-related fMRI. NeuroImage, 20: 1042-1051, 2003.
    • (2003) NeuroImage , vol.20 , pp. 1042-1051
    • Chee, M.W.1    Westphal, C.2    Goh, J.3    Graham, S.4    Song, A.W.5
  • 28
    • 0032716520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential contributions of the left and right inferior parietal lobules to number processing
    • Chochon F, Cohen L, Van de Moortele PF and Dehaene S. Differential contributions of the left and right inferior parietal lobules to number processing. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 11: 617-630, 1999.
    • (1999) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.11 , pp. 617-630
    • Chochon, F.1    Cohen, L.2    Van de Moortele, P.F.3    Dehaene, S.4
  • 30
    • 84936824188 scopus 로고
    • Word association norms, mutual information and lexicography
    • Church K and Hanks P. Word association norms, mutual information and lexicography. Computational Linguistics, 16: 22-29, 1991.
    • (1991) Computational Linguistics , vol.16 , pp. 22-29
    • Church, K.1    Hanks, P.2
  • 31
    • 1942478595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialization within the ventral stream: The case for the visual word form area
    • Cohen L and Dehaene S. Specialization within the ventral stream: The case for the visual word form area. NeuroImage, 22: 466-476, 2004.
    • (2004) NeuroImage , vol.22 , pp. 466-476
    • Cohen, L.1    Dehaene, S.2
  • 34
    • 0030175198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AFNI: Software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages
    • Cox RW. AFNI: Software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages. Computers and Biomedical Research, 29: 162-173, 1996.
    • (1996) Computers and Biomedical Research , vol.29 , pp. 162-173
    • Cox, R.W.1
  • 35
    • 0032884783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal experimental design for event-related fMRI
    • Dale AM. Optimal experimental design for event-related fMRI. Human Brain Mapping, 8: 109-114, 1999.
    • (1999) Human Brain Mapping , vol.8 , pp. 109-114
    • Dale, A.M.1
  • 36
    • 0030701629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective averaging of rapidly presented individual trials using fMRI
    • Dale AM and Buckner RL. Selective averaging of rapidly presented individual trials using fMRI. Human Brain Mapping, 5: 329-340, 1997.
    • (1997) Human Brain Mapping , vol.5 , pp. 329-340
    • Dale, A.M.1    Buckner, R.L.2
  • 37
    • 0032769093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical surface-based analysis. I. Segmentation and surface reconstruction
    • Dale AM, Fischl B and Sereno MI. Cortical surface-based analysis. I. Segmentation and surface reconstruction. NeuroImage, 9: 179-194, 1999.
    • (1999) NeuroImage , vol.9 , pp. 179-194
    • Dale, A.M.1    Fischl, B.2    Sereno, M.I.3
  • 39
    • 0038814911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lesion method in cognitive neuroscience
    • In Boller F and Grafman J (Eds). Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Damasio H. The lesion method in cognitive neuroscience. In Boller F and Grafman J (Eds), Handbook of Neuropsychology. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2000.
    • (2000) Handbook of Neuropsychology
    • Damasio, H.1
  • 40
    • 0037017748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The visual word form area: A prelexical representation of visual words in the fusiform gyros
    • Dehaene S, Le Clec HG, Poline JB, Le Bihan D and Cohen L. The visual word form area: A prelexical representation of visual words in the fusiform gyros. Neuroreport, 13: 321-325, 2002.
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , pp. 321-325
    • Dehaene, S.1    Le Clec, H.G.2    Poline, J.B.3    Le Bihan, D.4    Cohen, L.5
  • 42
    • 0029047560 scopus 로고
    • Semantic encoding and retrieval in the left inferior prefrontal cortex: A functional MRI study of task difficulty and process specificity
    • Demb JB, Desmond JE, Wagner AD, Vaidya CJ, Glover GH and Gabrieli JD. Semantic encoding and retrieval in the left inferior prefrontal cortex: A functional MRI study of task difficulty and process specificity. Journal of Neuroscience, 15: 5870-5878, 1995.
    • (1995) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.15 , pp. 5870-5878
    • Demb, J.B.1    Desmond, J.E.2    Wagner, A.D.3    Vaidya, C.J.4    Glover, G.H.5    Gabrieli, J.D.6
  • 43
    • 0031875605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of frontal and cerebellar activity in a cognitive task: Evidence for a distinction between selection and search
    • Desmond JE, Gabrieli JD and Glover GH. Dissociation of frontal and cerebellar activity in a cognitive task: Evidence for a distinction between selection and search. NeuroImage, 7: 368-376, 1998.
    • (1998) NeuroImage , vol.7 , pp. 368-376
    • Desmond, J.E.1    Gabrieli, J.D.2    Glover, G.H.3
  • 46
    • 0029857470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new brain region for coordinating speech articulation
    • Dronkers NF. A new brain region for coordinating speech articulation. Nature, 384: 159-161, 1996.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 159-161
    • Dronkers, N.F.1
  • 47
    • 0002740003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language and the Aphasias
    • In Kandel ER, Schwartz JR and Jessell TM (Eds), New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Dronkers NF, Pinker S and Damasio A. Language and the Aphasias. In Kandel ER, Schwartz JR and Jessell TM (Eds), Principles of Neural Science. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000.
    • (2000) Principles of Neural Science
    • Dronkers, N.F.1    Pinker, S.2    Damasio, A.3
  • 50
    • 0034744999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated manifold surgery: Constructing geometrically accurate and topologically correct models of the human cerebral cortex
    • Fischl B, Liu A and Dale AM. Automated manifold surgery: Constructing geometrically accurate and topologically correct models of the human cerebral cortex. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 20: 70-80, 2001.
    • (2001) IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging , vol.20 , pp. 70-80
    • Fischl, B.1    Liu, A.2    Dale, A.M.3
  • 51
    • 0032799993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical surface-based analysis. II: Inflation, flattening, and a surface-based coordinate system
    • Fischl B, Sereno MI and Dale AM. Cortical surface-based analysis. II: Inflation, flattening, and a surface-based coordinate system. NeuroImage, 9: 195-207, 1999a.
    • (1999) NeuroImage , vol.9 , pp. 195-207
    • Fischl, B.1    Sereno, M.I.2    Dale, A.M.3
  • 52
    • 0032741345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution intersubject averaging and a coordinate system for the cortical surface
    • Fischl B, Sereno MI, Tootell RB and Dale AM. High-resolution intersubject averaging and a coordinate system for the cortical surface. Human Brain Mapping, 8: 272-284, 1999b.
    • (1999) Human Brain Mapping , vol.8 , pp. 272-284
    • Fischl, B.1    Sereno, M.I.2    Tootell, R.B.3    Dale, A.M.4
  • 53
    • 0346924341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational constraints on syntactic processing in a nonhuman primate
    • Fitch WT and Hauser MD. Computational constraints on syntactic processing in a nonhuman primate. Science, 303: 377-380, 2004.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 377-380
    • Fitch, W.T.1    Hauser, M.D.2
  • 55
    • 0031568802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tense and agreement in agrammatic production: Pruning the syntactic tree
    • Friedmann N and Grodzinsky Y. Tense and agreement in agrammatic production: Pruning the syntactic tree. Brain and Language, 56: 397-425, 1997.
    • (1997) Brain and Language , vol.56 , pp. 397-425
    • Friedmann, N.1    Grodzinsky, Y.2
  • 56
    • 0036334830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thresholding of statistical maps in functional neuroimaging using the false discovery rate
    • Genovese CR, Lazar NA and Nichols T. Thresholding of statistical maps in functional neuroimaging using the false discovery rate. NeuroImage, 15: 870-878, 2002.
    • (2002) NeuroImage , vol.15 , pp. 870-878
    • Genovese, C.R.1    Lazar, N.A.2    Nichols, T.3
  • 57
    • 0001239718 scopus 로고
    • Some interesting differences between verbs and nouns
    • Gentner D. Some interesting differences between verbs and nouns. Cognition and Brain Theory 4: 161-178, 1981.
    • (1981) Cognition and Brain Theory , vol.4 , pp. 161-178
    • Gentner, D.1
  • 58
    • 0014965181 scopus 로고
    • The organization of language and the brain
    • Geschwind N. The organization of language and the brain. Science, 170: 940-944, 1970.
    • (1970) Science , vol.170 , pp. 940-944
    • Geschwind, N.1
  • 59
    • 0018522841 scopus 로고
    • Specializations of the human brain
    • Geschwind N. Specializations of the human brain. Scientific American, 241: 180-199, 1979.
    • (1979) Scientific American , vol.241 , pp. 180-199
    • Geschwind, N.1
  • 60
    • 0010516139 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the grammar of aphasics
    • In Goodglass H and Blumstein SE (Eds), Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Goodglass H. Studies on the grammar of aphasics. In Goodglass H and Blumstein SE (Eds), Psycholinguistics and Aphasia. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973.
    • (1973) Psycholinguistics and Aphasia
    • Goodglass, H.1
  • 62
    • 0022589240 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits, their proper description, and its theoretical relevance
    • Grodzinsky Y. Cognitive deficits, their proper description, and its theoretical relevance. Brain and Language, 27: 178-191, 1986a.
    • (1986) Brain and Language , vol.27 , pp. 178-191
    • Grodzinsky, Y.1
  • 63
    • 0022569111 scopus 로고
    • Language deficits and the theory of syntax
    • Grodzinsky Y. Language deficits and the theory of syntax. Brain and Language, 27: 135-159, 1986b.
    • (1986) Brain and Language , vol.27 , pp. 135-159
    • Grodzinsky, Y.1
  • 64
    • 0024442326 scopus 로고
    • Agrammatic comprehension of relative clauses
    • Grodzinsky Y. Agrammatic comprehension of relative clauses. Brain and Language, 37: 480-499, 1989.
    • (1989) Brain and Language , vol.37 , pp. 480-499
    • Grodzinsky, Y.1
  • 65
    • 0034113215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurology of syntax: Language use without Broca's area
    • (discussion 21-71)
    • Grodzinsky Y. The neurology of syntax: Language use without Broca's area. Behavioral Brain Science, 23: 1-21 (discussion 21-71), 2000.
    • (2000) Behavioral Brain Science , vol.23 , pp. 1-21
    • Grodzinsky, Y.1
  • 66
    • 0032579503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human brain potentials to violations in morphologically complex Italian words
    • Gross M, Say T, Kleingers M, Clahsen H and Munte TF. Human brain potentials to violations in morphologically complex Italian words. Neuroscience Letters, 241: 83-86, 1998.
    • (1998) Neuroscience Letters , vol.241 , pp. 83-86
    • Gross, M.1    Say, T.2    Kleingers, M.3    Clahsen, H.4    Munte, T.F.5
  • 67
    • 84934564178 scopus 로고
    • Segmental phonology of modern English
    • Halle M and Mohanan KP. Segmental phonology of modern English. Linguistic Inquiry 16: 57-116, 1985.
    • (1985) Linguistic Inquiry , vol.16 , pp. 57-116
    • Halle, M.1    Mohanan, K.P.2
  • 68
    • 0040663141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lexical frequency in morphology: Is everything relative?
    • Hay J. Lexical frequency in morphology: Is everything relative? Linguistics, 39: 1041-1070, 2001.
    • (2001) Linguistics , vol.39 , pp. 1041-1070
    • Hay, J.1
  • 75
    • 0026451760 scopus 로고
    • A capacity theory of comprehension: Individual differences in working memory
    • Just MA and Carpenter PA. A capacity theory of comprehension: Individual differences in working memory. Psychological Review 99: 122-149, 1992.
    • (1992) Psychological Review , vol.99 , pp. 122-149
    • Just, M.A.1    Carpenter, P.A.2
  • 76
    • 0030267382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The capacity theory of comprehension: New frontiers of evidence and arguments
    • Just MA, Carpenter PA and Keller TA. The capacity theory of comprehension: New frontiers of evidence and arguments. Psychological Review, 103: 773-780, 1996.
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 773-780
    • Just, M.A.1    Carpenter, P.A.2    Keller, T.A.3
  • 77
    • 0036681976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain circuitry of syntactic comprehension
    • Kaan E and Swaab TY. The brain circuitry of syntactic comprehension. Trends in Cognitive Science, 6: 350-356, 2002.
    • (2002) Trends in Cognitive Science , vol.6 , pp. 350-356
    • Kaan, E.1    Swaab, T.Y.2
  • 79
    • 3242661125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortex guides context-appropriate responding during language production
    • Kerns JG, Cohen JD, Stenger VA and Carter CS. Prefrontal cortex guides context-appropriate responding during language production. Neuron, 43: 283-291, 2004b.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.43 , pp. 283-291
    • Kerns, J.G.1    Cohen, J.D.2    Stenger, V.A.3    Carter, C.S.4
  • 80
    • 0020755134 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to grammatical structure in so-called agrammatic aphasics
    • Linebarger MC, Schwartz MF and Saffran EM. Sensitivity to grammatical structure in so-called agrammatic aphasics. Cognition, 13: 361-392, 1983a.
    • (1983) Cognition , vol.13 , pp. 361-392
    • Linebarger, M.C.1    Schwartz, M.F.2    Saffran, E.M.3
  • 81
    • 0348116867 scopus 로고
    • Syntactic processing in agrammatism: A reply to Zurif and Grodzinsky
    • Linebarger MC, Schwartz MF and Saffran EM. Syntactic processing in agrammatism: A reply to Zurif and Grodzinsky. Cognition, 15: 215-225, 1983b.
    • (1983) Cognition , vol.15 , pp. 215-225
    • Linebarger, M.C.1    Schwartz, M.F.2    Saffran, E.M.3
  • 82
    • 0036315665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verb-noun double dissociation in aphasic lexical impairments: The role of word frequency and imageability
    • Luzzatti C, Raggi R, Zonca G, Pistarini C, Contardi A and Pinna GD. Verb-noun double dissociation in aphasic lexical impairments: The role of word frequency and imageability. Brain and Language, 81: 432-444, 2002.
    • (2002) Brain and Language , vol.81 , pp. 432-444
    • Luzzatti, C.1    Raggi, R.2    Zonca, G.3    Pistarini, C.4    Contardi, A.5    Pinna, G.D.6
  • 85
    • 0030989227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating types of mental computation
    • Marslen-Wilson WD and Tyler LK. Dissociating types of mental computation. Nature, 387: 592-594, 1997.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 592-594
    • Marslen-Wilson, W.D.1    Tyler, L.K.2
  • 87
  • 89
    • 0037675712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The visual word form area: Expertise for reading in the fusiform gyrus
    • McCandliss BD, Cohen L and Dehaene S. The visual word form area: Expertise for reading in the fusiform gyrus. Trends in Cognitive Science, 7: 293-299, 2003.
    • (2003) Trends in Cognitive Science , vol.7 , pp. 293-299
    • McCandliss, B.D.1    Cohen, L.2    Dehaene, S.3
  • 90
    • 0036850699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rules or connections in past-tense inflections: What does the evidence rule out?
    • McClelland JL and Patterson K. Rules or connections in past-tense inflections: What does the evidence rule out? Trends in Cognitive Science, 6: 465-472, 2002.
    • (2002) Trends in Cognitive Science , vol.6 , pp. 465-472
    • McClelland, J.L.1    Patterson, K.2
  • 91
    • 0034928713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function
    • Miller EK and Cohen JD. An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 24: 167-202, 2001.
    • (2001) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.24 , pp. 167-202
    • Miller, E.K.1    Cohen, J.D.2
  • 92
    • 0037362493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the processing of regular and irregular forms of verbs and nouns: Evidence from neuropsychology
    • Miozzo M. On the processing of regular and irregular forms of verbs and nouns: Evidence from neuropsychology. Cognition, 87: 101-127, 2003.
    • (2003) Cognition , vol.87 , pp. 101-127
    • Miozzo, M.1
  • 94
    • 0343936319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of morphologically complex words in English: Evidence from event-related brain potentials
    • Munte TF, Say T, Clahsen H, Schiltz K and Kutas M. Decomposition of morphologically complex words in English: Evidence from event-related brain potentials. Cognitive Brain Research, 7: 241-253, 1999.
    • (1999) Cognitive Brain Research , vol.7 , pp. 241-253
    • Munte, T.F.1    Say, T.2    Clahsen, H.3    Schiltz, K.4    Kutas, M.5
  • 95
    • 0037381983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of syntactic and semantic processing on the subregions of Broca's area
    • Newman SD, Just MA, Keller TA, Roth J and Carpenter PA. Differential effects of syntactic and semantic processing on the subregions of Broca's area. Cognitive Brain Research, 16: 297-307, 2003.
    • (2003) Cognitive Brain Research , vol.16 , pp. 297-307
    • Newman, S.D.1    Just, M.A.2    Keller, T.A.3    Roth, J.4    Carpenter, P.A.5
  • 96
    • 0034732306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of syntactic communication
    • Nowak MA, Plotkin JB and Jansen VA. The evolution of syntactic communication. Nature, 404: 495-498, 2000.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 495-498
    • Nowak, M.A.1    Plotkin, J.B.2    Jansen, V.A.3
  • 98
    • 0033563775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The representation of inflectional morphology: Evidence from Broca's aphasia
    • Penke M, Janssen U and Krause M. The representation of inflectional morphology: Evidence from Broca's aphasia. Brain and Language, 68: 225-232, 1999.
    • (1999) Brain and Language , vol.68 , pp. 225-232
    • Penke, M.1    Janssen, U.2    Krause, M.3
  • 99
    • 0001179502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broca's aphasia and German plural formation
    • Penke M and Krause M. Broca's aphasia and German plural formation. Brain and Language, 69: 311-313, 1999.
    • (1999) Brain and Language , vol.69 , pp. 311-313
    • Penke, M.1    Krause, M.2
  • 100
    • 0030865739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the brain processes complex words: An event-related potential study of German verb inflections
    • Penke M, Weyerts H, Gross M, Zander E, Munte TF and Clahsen H. How the brain processes complex words: An event-related potential study of German verb inflections. Cognitive Brain Research, 6: 37-52, 1997.
    • (1997) Cognitive Brain Research , vol.6 , pp. 37-52
    • Penke, M.1    Weyerts, H.2    Gross, M.3    Zander, E.4    Munte, T.F.5    Clahsen, H.6
  • 103
    • 0025743892 scopus 로고
    • Rules of language
    • Pinker S. Rules of language. Science. 253: 530-535, 1991.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 530-535
    • Pinker, S.1
  • 105
    • 13444311847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The faculty of language: What's special about it?
    • Pinker S and Jackendoff R. The faculty of language: What's special about it? Cognition, 95: 201-236, 2005.
    • (2005) Cognition , vol.95 , pp. 201-236
    • Pinker, S.1    Jackendoff, R.2
  • 107
    • 0032813919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional specialization for semantic and phonological processing in the left inferior prefrontal cortex
    • Poldrack RA, Wagner AD, Prull MW, Desmond JE, Glover GH and Gabrieli JD. Functional specialization for semantic and phonological processing in the left inferior prefrontal cortex. NeuroImage, 10: 15-35, 1999.
    • (1999) NeuroImage , vol.10 , pp. 15-35
    • Poldrack, R.A.1    Wagner, A.D.2    Prull, M.W.3    Desmond, J.E.4    Glover, G.H.5    Gabrieli, J.D.6
  • 108
    • 1542284194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From orthography to phonetics: ERP measures of grapheme-to-phoneme conversion mechanisms in reading
    • Proverbio AM, Vecchi L and Zani A. From orthography to phonetics: ERP measures of grapheme-to-phoneme conversion mechanisms in reading. Journal of Cognitive Neurosience, 16: 301-317, 2004.
    • (2004) Journal of Cognitive Neurosience , vol.16 , pp. 301-317
    • Proverbio, A.M.1    Vecchi, L.2    Zani, A.3
  • 109
    • 0032812065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nouns and verbs in the intact brain: Evidence from event-related potentials and high-frequency cortical responses
    • Pulvermuller F, Lutzenberger W and Preissl H. Nouns and verbs in the intact brain: Evidence from event-related potentials and high-frequency cortical responses. Cerebral Cortex, 9: 497-506, 1999a.
    • (1999) Cerebral Cortex , vol.9 , pp. 497-506
    • Pulvermuller, F.1    Lutzenberger, W.2    Preissl, H.3
  • 110
    • 17744416568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic or lexico-syntactic factors: What determines word-class specific activity in the human brain?
    • Pulvermuller F, Mohr B and Schleichert H. Semantic or lexico-syntactic factors: What determines word-class specific activity in the human brain? Neuroscience Letter, 275: 81-84, 1999b.
    • (1999) Neuroscience Letter , vol.275 , pp. 81-84
    • Pulvermuller, F.1    Mohr, B.2    Schleichert, H.3
  • 113
    • 85030593243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Words and Rules in the Brain
    • Unpublished PhD Thesis. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Rhee J. Words and Rules in the Brain. Unpublished PhD Thesis. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Rhee, J.1
  • 114
    • 85030594504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural Time Course of English Past-tense Generation: Combined fMRI and MEG Analyses
    • Paper presented at the New York, March 30-April 1
    • Rhee J, Halgren E and Pinker S. Neural Time Course of English Past-tense Generation: Combined fMRI and MEG Analyses. Paper presented at the Cognitive Neuroscience Society, New York, March 30-April 1, 2003
    • (2003) Cognitive Neuroscience Society
    • Rhee, J.1    Halgren, E.2    Pinker, S.3
  • 116
    • 1542357585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unified inflectional processing of regular and irregular verbs: A PET study
    • Sach M, Seitz RJ and Indefrey P. Unified inflectional processing of regular and irregular verbs: A PET study. Neuroreport, 15: 533-537, 2004.
    • (2004) Neuroreport , vol.15 , pp. 533-537
    • Sach, M.1    Seitz, R.J.2    Indefrey, P.3
  • 117
    • 85030592694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeking the Neural Basis of Grammar: English Noun and Verb Morphological Processing Investigated with Rapid Event-Related fMRI and Intracortical Electrophysiology
    • Unpublished Master's Thesis. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Sahin NT. Seeking the Neural Basis of Grammar: English Noun and Verb Morphological Processing Investigated with Rapid Event-Related fMRI and Intracortical Electrophysiology. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Sahin, N.T.1
  • 119
    • 0001320879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating behavioral and neuroimaging data on past tense processing
    • Seidenberg MS and Hoeffner J. Evaluating behavioral and neuroimaging data on past tense processing. Language, 74: 104-122, 1998.
    • (1998) Language , vol.74 , pp. 104-122
    • Seidenberg, M.S.1    Hoeffner, J.2
  • 121
    • 0038401101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grammatical processing of nouns and verbs in left frontal cortex?
    • Shapiro K and Caramazza A. Grammatical processing of nouns and verbs in left frontal cortex? Neuropsychologia, 41: 1189-1198, 2003.
    • (2003) Neuropsychologia , vol.41 , pp. 1189-1198
    • Shapiro, K.1    Caramazza, A.2
  • 124
    • 0029997648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of syntactic comprehension by positron emission tomography
    • Stromswold K, Caplan D, Alpert N and Rauch S. Localization of syntactic comprehension by positron emission tomography. Brain and Language, 52: 452-473, 1996.
    • (1996) Brain and Language , vol.52 , pp. 452-473
    • Stromswold, K.1    Caplan, D.2    Alpert, N.3    Rauch, S.4
  • 127
    • 0039454003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manifestations of morphological impaiments in Greek aphasia: A case study
    • Tsapkini K, Jarema G and Kehayia E. Manifestations of morphological impaiments in Greek aphasia: A case study. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 14: 281-296, 2001.
    • (2001) Journal of Neurolinguistics , vol.14 , pp. 281-296
    • Tsapkini, K.1    Jarema, G.2    Kehayia, E.3
  • 128
    • 0036335088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the functional neuroanatomy of single-word reading: Method and validation
    • Turkeltaub PE, Eden GF, Jones KM and Zeffiro TA. Meta-analysis of the functional neuroanatomy of single-word reading: Method and validation. NeuroImage, 16: 765-780, 2002.
    • (2002) NeuroImage , vol.16 , pp. 765-780
    • Turkeltaub, P.E.1    Eden, G.F.2    Jones, K.M.3    Zeffiro, T.A.4
  • 129
    • 0347951082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural processing of nouns and verbs: The role of inflectional morphology
    • Tyler LK, Bright P, Fletcher P and Stamatakis EA. Neural processing of nouns and verbs: The role of inflectional morphology. Neuropsychologia, 42: 512-523, 2004.
    • (2004) Neuropsychologia , vol.42 , pp. 512-523
    • Tyler, L.K.1    Bright, P.2    Fletcher, P.3    Stamatakis, E.A.4
  • 131
    • 0036127486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonology and neuropsychology of the English past tense
    • Tyler LK, Randall B and Marslen-Wilson WD. Phonology and neuropsychology of the English past tense. Neuropsychologia, 40: 1154-1166, 2002b.
    • (2002) Neuropsychologia , vol.40 , pp. 1154-1166
    • Tyler, L.K.1    Randall, B.2    Marslen-Wilson, W.D.3
  • 132
    • 0034908583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural representation of nouns and verbs: PET studies
    • Tyler LK, Russell R, Fadili J and Moss HE. The neural representation of nouns and verbs: PET studies. Brain, 124: 1619-1634, 2001.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 1619-1634
    • Tyler, L.K.1    Russell, R.2    Fadili, J.3    Moss, H.E.4
  • 133
    • 0033476572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceptability ratings of regular and irregular past-tense forms: Evidence for a dual-system model of language from word frequency and phonological neighborhood effects
    • Ullman MT. Acceptability ratings of regular and irregular past-tense forms: Evidence for a dual-system model of language from word frequency and phonological neighborhood effects. Language and Cognitive Processes, 14: 47-67, 1999.
    • (1999) Language and Cognitive Processes , vol.14 , pp. 47-67
    • Ullman, M.T.1
  • 134
    • 0030999718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural dissociation within language: Evidence that the mental dictionary is part of declarative memory, and that grammatical rules are processed by the procedural system
    • Ullman MT, Corkin S, Coppola M, Hickok G, Growdon JH, Koroshetz WJ and Pinker S. A neural dissociation within language: Evidence that the mental dictionary is part of declarative memory, and that grammatical rules are processed by the procedural system. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 9: 289-299, 1997.
    • (1997) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 289-299
    • Ullman, M.T.1    Corkin, S.2    Coppola, M.3    Hickok, G.4    Growdon, J.H.5    Koroshetz, W.J.6    Pinker, S.7
  • 135
    • 15044365942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of lexicon and grammar: Evidence from the production, reading, and judgment of inflection in aphasia
    • Ullman MT, Pancheva R, Love T, Yee E, Swinney D and Hickok G. Neural correlates of lexicon and grammar: Evidence from the production, reading, and judgment of inflection in aphasia. Brain and Language, 93: 185-238, 2005.
    • (2005) Brain and Language , vol.93 , pp. 185-238
    • Ullman, M.T.1    Pancheva, R.2    Love, T.3    Yee, E.4    Swinney, D.5    Hickok, G.6
  • 137
    • 0030901662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain potentials indicate differences between regular and irregular German plurals
    • Weyerts H, Penke M, Dohrn U, Clahsen H and Munte TF. Brain potentials indicate differences between regular and irregular German plurals. Neuroreport, 8: 957-962, 1997.
    • (1997) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 957-962
    • Weyerts, H.1    Penke, M.2    Dohrn, U.3    Clahsen, H.4    Munte, T.F.5
  • 138
    • 0033608838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain regions involved in articulation
    • Wise RJ, Greene J, Buchel C and Scott SK. Brain regions involved in articulation. Lancet, 353: 1057-1061, 1999.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1057-1061
    • Wise, R.J.1    Greene, J.2    Buchel, C.3    Scott, S.K.4
  • 139
    • 0033180531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The generality of parietal involvement in visual attention
    • Wojciulik E and Kanwisher N. The generality of parietal involvement in visual attention. Neuron, 23: 747-764, 1999.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.23 , pp. 747-764
    • Wojciulik, E.1    Kanwisher, N.2
  • 140
    • 0015447149 scopus 로고
    • Grammatical judgments of agrammatic aphasics
    • Zurif EB, Caramazza A and Myerson R. Grammatical judgments of agrammatic aphasics. Neuropsychologia, 10: 405-417, 1972.
    • (1972) Neuropsychologia , vol.10 , pp. 405-417
    • Zurif, E.B.1    Caramazza, A.2    Myerson, R.3
  • 141
    • 0020988702 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to grammatical structure in agrammatic aphasics: A reply to Linebarger, Schwartz and Saffran
    • (discussion 215-225)
    • Zurif EB and Grodzinsky Y. Sensitivity to grammatical structure in agrammatic aphasics: A reply to Linebarger, Schwartz and Saffran. Cognition, 15: 207-213 (discussion 215-225), 1983.
    • (1983) Cognition , vol.15 , pp. 207-213
    • Zurif, E.B.1    Grodzinsky, Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.