메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 268-286

Simon effect with and without awareness of the accessory stimulus

Author keywords

Accessory stimulus; Reaction time; Simon effect; Subliminal perception; Visual perception; Visual spatial attention

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; AWARENESS; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FEMALE; HEMISPHERIC DOMINANCE; HUMAN; MALE; PERCEPTION; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; REACTION TIME; RECEPTIVE FIELD; REFERENCE VALUE; SEX DIFFERENCE; VISION;

EID: 33747154663     PISSN: 00961523     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0096-1523.32.2.268     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (78)
  • 2
    • 0007008207 scopus 로고
    • The effect of irrelevant information on the stages of processing
    • Acosta, E., Jr., & Simon, J. R. (1976). The effect of irrelevant information on the stages of processing. Journal of Motor Behavior, 8, 181-187.
    • (1976) Journal of Motor Behavior , vol.8 , pp. 181-187
    • Acosta Jr., E.1    Simon, J.R.2
  • 3
    • 34248930260 scopus 로고
    • Automatic semantic activation and episodic memory encoding
    • Balota, D. A. (1983). Automatic semantic activation and episodic memory encoding. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 22, 88-104.
    • (1983) Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , vol.22 , pp. 88-104
    • Balota, D.A.1
  • 4
    • 0034327768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of return in manual and saccadic response systems
    • Briand, K. A., Larrison, A. L., & Sereno, A. B. (2000). Inhibition of return in manual and saccadic response systems. Perception & Psychophysics, 62, 1512-1524.
    • (2000) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.62 , pp. 1512-1524
    • Briand, K.A.1    Larrison, A.L.2    Sereno, A.B.3
  • 5
    • 0022840785 scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing conscious from unconscious perceptual processes
    • Cheesman, J., & Merikle, P. M. (1986). Distinguishing conscious from unconscious perceptual processes. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 40, 343-367.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 343-367
    • Cheesman, J.1    Merikle, P.M.2
  • 6
    • 0014751377 scopus 로고
    • Processing symbolic information from a visual display: Interference from an irrelevant directional cue
    • Craft, J. L., & Simon, J. R. (1970). Processing symbolic information from a visual display: Interference from an irrelevant directional cue. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 83, 415-420.
    • (1970) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 415-420
    • Craft, J.L.1    Simon, J.R.2
  • 7
    • 0028489201 scopus 로고
    • Conditional and unconditional automaticity: A dual-process model of effects of spatial stimulus-response correspondence
    • De Jong, R., Liang, C. C., & Lauber, E. (1994). Conditional and unconditional automaticity: A dual-process model of effects of spatial stimulus-response correspondence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 20, 731-750.
    • (1994) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.20 , pp. 731-750
    • De Jong, R.1    Liang, C.C.2    Lauber, E.3
  • 8
    • 0034133564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetries in a unilateral flanker task depend on the direction of the response: The role of attentional shift and perceptual grouping
    • Diedrichsen, J., Ivry, R. B., Cohen, A., & Danziger, S. (2000). Asymmetries in a unilateral flanker task depend on the direction of the response: The role of attentional shift and perceptual grouping. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and, Performance, 26, 113-126.
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and, Performance , vol.26 , pp. 113-126
    • Diedrichsen, J.1    Ivry, R.B.2    Cohen, A.3    Danziger, S.4
  • 10
    • 0029353805 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-response compatibility and automatic response activation: Evidence from psychophysiological studies
    • Eimer, M. (1995). Stimulus-response compatibility and automatic response activation: Evidence from psychophysiological studies. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 21, 837-854.
    • (1995) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.21 , pp. 837-854
    • Eimer, M.1
  • 11
    • 0033109190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitatory and inhibitory effects of masked prime stimuli on motor activation and behavioral performance
    • Eimer, M. (1999). Facilitatory and inhibitory effects of masked prime stimuli on motor activation and behavioral performance. Acta Psychologies, 101, 293-313.
    • (1999) Acta Psychologies , vol.101 , pp. 293-313
    • Eimer, M.1
  • 13
    • 0036171921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locus of inhibition in the masked priming of response alternatives
    • Eimer, M., Schubö. A., & Schlaghecken, F. (2002). Locus of inhibition in the masked priming of response alternatives. Journal of Motor Behavior, 34, 3-10.
    • (2002) Journal of Motor Behavior , vol.34 , pp. 3-10
    • Eimer, M.1    Schubö, A.2    Schlaghecken, F.3
  • 16
    • 0032092790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selectivity in distraction by irrelevant featural singletons: Evidence for two forms of attentional capture
    • Folk, C. L., & Remington, R. W. (1998). Selectivity in distraction by irrelevant featural singletons: Evidence for two forms of attentional capture. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 24, 847-858.
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.24 , pp. 847-858
    • Folk, C.L.1    Remington, R.W.2
  • 18
    • 0016599661 scopus 로고
    • The effect of irrelevant spatial correspondences on two-choice response time
    • Hedge, A., & Marsh, N. W. A. (1975). The effect of irrelevant spatial correspondences on two-choice response time. Acta Psychologica, 39, 427-439.
    • (1975) Acta Psychologica , vol.39 , pp. 427-439
    • Hedge, A.1    Marsh, N.W.A.2
  • 19
    • 84973993591 scopus 로고
    • Semantic activation without conscious identification in dichotic listening, parafoveal vision, and visual masking: A survey and appraisal
    • Hollender, D. (1986). Semantic activation without conscious identification in dichotic listening, parafoveal vision, and visual masking: A survey and appraisal. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 9, 1-66.
    • (1986) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 1-66
    • Hollender, D.1
  • 20
    • 34250081236 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between stimulus processing and response selection in the Simon task: Evidence for a temporal overlap
    • Hommel, B. (1993a). The relationship between stimulus processing and response selection in the Simon task: Evidence for a temporal overlap. Psychological Research, 55, 280-290.
    • (1993) Psychological Research , vol.55 , pp. 280-290
    • Hommel, B.1
  • 21
    • 0027422677 scopus 로고
    • The role of attention for the Simon effect
    • Hommel, B. (1993b). The role of attention for the Simon effect. Psychological Research, 55, 208-222.
    • (1993) Psychological Research , vol.55 , pp. 208-222
    • Hommel, B.1
  • 22
    • 0028250397 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous decay of response-code activation
    • Hommel, B. (1994). Spontaneous decay of response-code activation. Psychological Research, 56, 261-268.
    • (1994) Psychological Research , vol.56 , pp. 261-268
    • Hommel, B.1
  • 23
    • 0040468302 scopus 로고
    • Conflict versus misguided search as explanation of S-R correspondence effects
    • Hommel, B. (1995). Conflict versus misguided search as explanation of S-R correspondence effects. Acta Psychologica 89, 37-51.
    • (1995) Acta Psychologica , vol.89 , pp. 37-51
    • Hommel, B.1
  • 24
    • 0040077742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responding to object files: Automatic integration of spatial information revealed by stimulus-response compatibility effects
    • Hommel, B. (2002). Responding to object files: Automatic integration of spatial information revealed by stimulus-response compatibility effects. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Experimental Psychology, 55(A), 567-580.
    • (2002) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Experimental Psychology , vol.55 , Issue.A , pp. 567-580
    • Hommel, B.1
  • 25
    • 0001584033 scopus 로고
    • S-R compatibility effects due to context-dependent spatial stimulus coding
    • Hommel, B., & Lippa, Y. (1995). S-R compatibility effects due to context-dependent spatial stimulus coding. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2, 370-374.
    • (1995) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.2 , pp. 370-374
    • Hommel, B.1    Lippa, Y.2
  • 26
    • 0031016769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand deviations away from visual cues: Indirect evidence for inhibition
    • Howard, L. A., & Tipper, S. P. (1997). Hand deviations away from visual cues: Indirect evidence for inhibition. Experimental Brain Research, 113, 144-152.
    • (1997) Experimental Brain Research , vol.113 , pp. 144-152
    • Howard, L.A.1    Tipper, S.P.2
  • 27
    • 0037837567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orienting of attention without awareness is affected by measurement-induced attentional control settings
    • Ivanoff, J., & Klein, R. M. (2003). Orienting of attention without awareness is affected by measurement-induced attentional control settings. Journal of Vision, 3, 32-40.
    • (2003) Journal of Vision , vol.3 , pp. 32-40
    • Ivanoff, J.1    Klein, R.M.2
  • 28
    • 0036481129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of return interacts with the Simon effect: An omnibus analysis and its implications
    • Ivanoff, J., Klein, R. M., & Lupiáñez, J. (2002). Inhibition of return interacts with the Simon effect: An omnibus analysis and its implications. Perception & Psychophysics, 64, 318-327.
    • (2002) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.64 , pp. 318-327
    • Ivanoff, J.1    Klein, R.M.2    Lupiáñez, J.3
  • 29
    • 0034568689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A shift of attention may be necessary, but is not sufficient, for the generation of the Simon effect
    • Ivanoff, J., & Peters, M. (2000). A shift of attention may be necessary, but is not sufficient, for the generation of the Simon effect. Psychological Research, 64, 117-135.
    • (2000) Psychological Research , vol.64 , pp. 117-135
    • Ivanoff, J.1    Peters, M.2
  • 31
    • 0035409510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Simon effect induced by motion and location: Evidence for a direct linkage of cognitive and motor maps
    • Kerzel, D., Ilommel, B., & Bekkering, II. (2001). A Simon effect induced by motion and location: Evidence for a direct linkage of cognitive and motor maps. Perception & Psychophysics, 63, 862-874.
    • (2001) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.63 , pp. 862-874
    • Kerzel, D.1    Ilommel, B.2    Bekkering, I.I.3
  • 33
    • 0002692417 scopus 로고
    • Categories of cognitive inhibition, with reference to attention
    • D. Dagenbach & T. H. Carr (Eds.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Klein, R. M., & Taylor, T. L. (1994). Categories of cognitive inhibition, with reference to attention. In D. Dagenbach & T. H. Carr (Eds.), Inhibitory processes in attention, memory, and language (pp. 113-150). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1994) Inhibitory Processes in Attention, Memory, and Language , pp. 113-150
    • Klein, R.M.1    Taylor, T.L.2
  • 34
    • 0029199391 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a masked stimulus on the response to the masking stimulus
    • Klotz, W., & Wolff, P. (1995). The effect of a masked stimulus on the response to the masking stimulus. Psychological Research, 58, 92-101.
    • (1995) Psychological Research , vol.58 , pp. 92-101
    • Klotz, W.1    Wolff, P.2
  • 35
    • 0029353711 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-response compatibility with relevant and irrelevant stimulus dimensions that do and do not overlap with the response
    • Kornblum, S., & Lee, J. W. (1995). Stimulus-response compatibility with relevant and irrelevant stimulus dimensions that do and do not overlap with the response. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 21, 855-875.
    • (1995) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.21 , pp. 855-875
    • Kornblum, S.1    Lee, J.W.2
  • 37
    • 0001600455 scopus 로고
    • The influence of irrelevant location information on performance: A review of the Simon and spatial Stroop effects
    • Lu, C. H., & Proctor, R. W. (1995). The influence of irrelevant location information on performance: A review of the Simon and spatial Stroop effects. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2, 174-207.
    • (1995) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.2 , pp. 174-207
    • Lu, C.H.1    Proctor, R.W.2
  • 38
    • 0036260870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human perceptual learning in the peripheral visual field: Sensory thresholds and neurophysiological correlates
    • Ludwig, I., & Skrandies, W. (2002). Human perceptual learning in the peripheral visual field: Sensory thresholds and neurophysiological correlates. Biological Psychology, 59, 187-206.
    • (2002) Biological Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 187-206
    • Ludwig, I.1    Skrandies, W.2
  • 41
    • 0040928340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of return in color discrimination task: No interaction with the Simon effect
    • Lupiáñez, J., & Solano, C. (1998). Inhibition of return in color discrimination task: No interaction with the Simon effect. Cognitiva, 9, 195-205.
    • (1998) Cognitiva , vol.9 , pp. 195-205
    • Lupiáñez, J.1    Solano, C.2
  • 44
    • 0038202944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SNARC effect: An instance of the Simon effect?
    • Mapelli, D., Rusconi, E., & Umilta, C. (2003). The SNARC effect: An instance of the Simon effect? Cognition, 88, B1-B10.
    • (2003) Cognition , vol.88
    • Mapelli, D.1    Rusconi, E.2    Umilta, C.3
  • 45
    • 0034305652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing location-relevant and location-irrelevant choice-reaction tasks: Influences of location mapping on the Simon effect
    • Marble, J. G., & Proctor, R. W. (2000). Mixing location-relevant and location-irrelevant choice-reaction tasks: Influences of location mapping on the Simon effect. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 26, 1515-1533.
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.26 , pp. 1515-1533
    • Marble, J.G.1    Proctor, R.W.2
  • 46
    • 0020743322 scopus 로고
    • Conscious and unconscious perception: Experiments on visual masking and word recognition
    • Marcel, A. J. (1983). Conscious and unconscious perception: Experiments on visual masking and word recognition. Cognitive Psychology, 15, 197-237.
    • (1983) Cognitive Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 197-237
    • Marcel, A.J.1
  • 47
    • 0031824945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blindsight and shape perception: Deficit of visual consciousness or of visual function?
    • Marcel, A. J. (1998). Blindsight and shape perception: Deficit of visual consciousness or of visual function? Brain, 121, 1565-1588.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 1565-1588
    • Marcel, A.J.1
  • 49
    • 4444249069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using inattentional blindness as an operational definition of unattended: The case of a response-end effect
    • Moore, C. M., Lleras, A., Grosjean, M., & Marrara, M. T. (2004). Using inattentional blindness as an operational definition of unattended: The case of a response-end effect. Visual Cognition, 11, 705-719.
    • (2004) Visual Cognition , vol.11 , pp. 705-719
    • Moore, C.M.1    Lleras, A.2    Grosjean, M.3    Marrara, M.T.4
  • 50
    • 0000305497 scopus 로고
    • Motor responses to nonreportable, masked stimuli: Where is the limit of direct parameter specification?
    • C. Umiltà & M. Moscovitch (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Neumann, O., & Klotz, W. (1994). Motor responses to nonreportable, masked stimuli: Where is the limit of direct parameter specification? In C. Umiltà & M. Moscovitch (Eds.), Attention and performance XV: Conscious and nonconscious information processing (pp. 123-150). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1994) Attention and Performance XV: Conscious and Nonconscious Information Processing , pp. 123-150
    • Neumann, O.1    Klotz, W.2
  • 52
    • 0028310891 scopus 로고
    • Attention shifts produce spatial stimulus codes
    • Nicoletti, R., & Umiltà, C. (1994). Attention shifts produce spatial stimulus codes. Psychological Research, 56, 144-150.
    • (1994) Psychological Research , vol.56 , pp. 144-150
    • Nicoletti, R.1    Umiltà, C.2
  • 53
    • 1442329578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irrelevant auditory attention shifts prime corresponding responses
    • Notebaert, W., & Soetens, E. (2003). Irrelevant auditory attention shifts prime corresponding responses. Psychological Research, 67, 253-260.
    • (2003) Psychological Research , vol.67 , pp. 253-260
    • Notebaert, W.1    Soetens, E.2
  • 54
    • 0035224842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential analysis of a Simon task. Evidence for an attention-shift account
    • Notebaert, W., Soetens, E., & Melis, A. (2001). Sequential analysis of a Simon task. Evidence for an attention-shift account. Psychological Research, 65, 170-184.
    • (2001) Psychological Research , vol.65 , pp. 170-184
    • Notebaert, W.1    Soetens, E.2    Melis, A.3
  • 59
    • 0038671537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateralized warning tones produce typical irrelevant-location effects on choice reactions
    • Proctor, R. W., & Pick, D. F. (1998). Lateralized warning tones produce typical irrelevant-location effects on choice reactions. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 5, 124-129.
    • (1998) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.5 , pp. 124-129
    • Proctor, R.W.1    Pick, D.F.2
  • 63
    • 0016634099 scopus 로고
    • Effect of locus of warning tone on auditory choice reaction time
    • Simon, J. R., Acosta, E., Jr., & Mewaldt, S. P. (1975). Effect of locus of warning tone on auditory choice reaction time. Memory & Cognition, 3, 167-170.
    • (1975) Memory & Cognition , vol.3 , pp. 167-170
    • Simon, J.R.1    Acosta Jr., E.2    Mewaldt, S.P.3
  • 64
    • 0017295291 scopus 로고
    • The effect of an irrelevant directional cue on choice reaction time: Duration of the phenomenon and its relation to stages of processing
    • Simon, J. R., Acosta, E., Jr., Mewaldt, S. P., & Speidel, C. R. (1976). The effect of an irrelevant directional cue on choice reaction time: Duration of the phenomenon and its relation to stages of processing. Perception & Psychophysics, 19, 16-22.
    • (1976) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.19 , pp. 16-22
    • Simon, J.R.1    Acosta Jr., E.2    Mewaldt, S.P.3    Speidel, C.R.4
  • 65
    • 0014874828 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an irrelevant auditory stimulus on visual choice reaction time
    • Simon, J. R., & Craft, J. L. (1970). Effects of an irrelevant auditory stimulus on visual choice reaction time. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 86, 272-274.
    • (1970) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 272-274
    • Simon, J.R.1    Craft, J.L.2
  • 66
    • 0028606833 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological correlates of perceptual learning in the human brain
    • Skrandies, W., & Fahle, M. (1994). Neurophysiological correlates of perceptual learning in the human brain. Brain Topography, 7, 163-168.
    • (1994) Brain Topography , vol.7 , pp. 163-168
    • Skrandies, W.1    Fahle, M.2
  • 67
    • 0021983199 scopus 로고
    • Intersensory facilitation and inhibition: Immediate arousal and location effects of auditory noise on visual choice reaction time
    • Stoffels, E. J., Van der Molen, M. W., & Keuss, P. J. C. (1985). Intersensory facilitation and inhibition: Immediate arousal and location effects of auditory noise on visual choice reaction time. Acta Psychologica, 58, 45-62.
    • (1985) Acta Psychologica , vol.58 , pp. 45-62
    • Stoffels, E.J.1    Van Der Molen, M.W.2    Keuss, P.J.C.3
  • 68
    • 0025930575 scopus 로고
    • Attentional focusing and spatial stimulus-response compatibility
    • Stoffer, T. H. (1991). Attentional focusing and spatial stimulus-response compatibility. Psychological Research, 53, 127-135.
    • (1991) Psychological Research , vol.53 , pp. 127-135
    • Stoffer, T.H.1
  • 69
    • 77956751659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial stimulus coding and the focus of attention in S-R compatibility and the Simon effect
    • B. Hommel & W. Prinz (Eds.), Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Stoffer, T. H., & Umiltà, C. (1997). Spatial stimulus coding and the focus of attention in S-R compatibility and the Simon effect. In B. Hommel & W. Prinz (Eds.), Theoretical issues in stimulus-response compatibility (pp. 181-208). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1997) Theoretical Issues in Stimulus-response Compatibility , pp. 181-208
    • Stoffer, T.H.1    Umiltà, C.2
  • 70
    • 0028247622 scopus 로고
    • The functional role of attention for spatial coding in the Simon effect
    • Stoffer, T. H., & Yakin, A. R. (1994). The functional role of attention for spatial coding in the Simon effect. Psychological Research, 56, 151-162.
    • (1994) Psychological Research , vol.56 , pp. 151-162
    • Stoffer, T.H.1    Yakin, A.R.2
  • 71
    • 0001244257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the causes and effects of inhibition of return
    • Taylor, T. L., & Klein, R. M. (1998). On the causes and effects of inhibition of return. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 5, 625-643.
    • (1998) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.5 , pp. 625-643
    • Taylor, T.L.1    Klein, R.M.2
  • 73
    • 1442329581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-response compatibility between stimulated eye and response location: Implications for attentional accounts of the Simon effect
    • Valle-Inclán, F., Hackley, S. A., & de Lambra, C. (2003). Stimulus-response compatibility between stimulated eye and response location: Implications for attentional accounts of the Simon effect. Psychological Research, 67, 240-243.
    • (2003) Psychological Research , vol.67 , pp. 240-243
    • Valle-Inclán, F.1    Hackley, S.A.2    De Lambra, C.3
  • 76
    • 0016348008 scopus 로고
    • Visual capacity in the hemianopic field following a restricted occipital ablation
    • Weiskrantz, L., Warrington, E. K., Sanders, M. D., & Marshall, J. (1974). Visual capacity in the hemianopic field following a restricted occipital ablation. Brain, 97, 709-728.
    • (1974) Brain , vol.97 , pp. 709-728
    • Weiskrantz, L.1    Warrington, E.K.2    Sanders, M.D.3    Marshall, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.