메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 136, Issue 29-30, 2006, Pages 447-463

Treatment options of invasive fungal infections in adults

Author keywords

Antifungal agents; Candida; Guidelines; Invasive aspergillosis

Indexed keywords

AMPHOTERICIN B; AMPHOTERICIN B DEOXYCHOLATE; AMPHOTERICIN B LIPID COMPLEX; ANIDULAFUNGIN; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; CASPOFUNGIN; CYCLOSPORIN; ECHINOCANDIN; FLUCONAZOLE; FLUCYTOSINE; ITRACONAZOLE; KETOCONAZOLE; MACROLIDE; MICAFUNGIN; OMEPRAZOLE; POLYENE; POSACONAZOLE; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; PYRROLE DERIVATIVE; RAPAMYCIN; RIFAMPICIN; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE INHIBITOR; STATINE DERIVATIVE; TACROLIMUS; VORICONAZOLE;

EID: 33747110733     PISSN: 14247860     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (88)

References (158)
  • 1
    • 0034932141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging trends in the epidemiology of invasive mycoses in England and Wales (1990-9)
    • Lamagni TL, Evans BG, Shigematsu M, Johnson EM. Emerging trends in the epidemiology of invasive mycoses in England and Wales (1990-9). Epidemiol Infect 2001;126:397-414.
    • (2001) Epidemiol Infect , vol.126 , pp. 397-414
    • Lamagni, T.L.1    Evans, B.G.2    Shigematsu, M.3    Johnson, E.M.4
  • 2
    • 0037451929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000
    • Martin GS, Mannino DM, Eaton S, Moss M. The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000. N Engl J Med 2003;348:1546-54.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1546-1554
    • Martin, G.S.1    Mannino, D.M.2    Eaton, S.3    Moss, M.4
  • 3
    • 0024239135 scopus 로고
    • Hospital-acquired candidemia: The attributable mortality and excess lenght of stay
    • Wey SB, Mori M, Pfaller MA, Woolson RF, Wenzel RP. Hospital-acquired candidemia: the attributable mortality and excess lenght of stay. Arch Intern Med 1988;148:2642-5.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 2642-2645
    • Wey, S.B.1    Mori, M.2    Pfaller, M.A.3    Woolson, R.F.4    Wenzel, R.P.5
  • 4
    • 0029052354 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial candidemia: Risk factors and attributable mortality
    • Wenzel RP. Nosocomial candidemia: risk factors and attributable mortality. Clin Infect Dis 1995;20:1531-4.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 1531-1534
    • Wenzel, R.P.1
  • 5
    • 2442740075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of candidemia on lenght of hospital stay, outcome, and overall cost of illness
    • Rentz AM, Halpern MT, Bowden RA. The impact of candidemia on lenght of hospital stay, outcome, and overall cost of illness. Clin Infect Dis 1998;27:781-8.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 781-788
    • Rentz, A.M.1    Halpern, M.T.2    Bowden, R.A.3
  • 7
    • 0035109799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillosis case-fatality rate: Systematic review of the literature
    • Lin SJ, Schranz J, Teutsch SM. Aspergillosis case-fatality rate: systematic review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis 2001;32:358-66.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 358-366
    • Lin, S.J.1    Schranz, J.2    Teutsch, S.M.3
  • 8
    • 0033545538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liposomal amphotericin B for empirical therapy in patients with persistent fever and neutropenia
    • Walsh TJ, Finberg RW, Arndt C, Hiemenz J, Schwartz C, Bodensteiner D, et al. Liposomal amphotericin B for empirical therapy in patients with persistent fever and neutropenia. N Engl J Med 1999;340:764-71.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 764-771
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Finberg, R.W.2    Arndt, C.3    Hiemenz, J.4    Schwartz, C.5    Bodensteiner, D.6
  • 9
    • 7344264567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind clinical trial of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion vs. amphotericin B in the empirical treatment of fever and neutropenia
    • White MH, Bowden RA, Sandler ES, Graham ML, Noskin GA, Wingard JR, et al. Randomized, double-blind clinical trial of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion vs. amphotericin B in the empirical treatment of fever and neutropenia. Clin Infect Dis 1998;27:296-302.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 296-302
    • White, M.H.1    Bowden, R.A.2    Sandler, E.S.3    Graham, M.L.4    Noskin, G.A.5    Wingard, J.R.6
  • 10
    • 0037371527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voriconazole: A new triazole antifungal agent
    • Johnson LB, Kauffman CA. Voriconazole: a new triazole antifungal agent. Clin Infect Dis 2003;36:630-7.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 630-637
    • Johnson, L.B.1    Kauffman, C.A.2
  • 11
    • 9644272511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liposomal nystatin in patients with invasive aspergillosis refractory to or intolerant of amphotericin B
    • Offner F, Krcmery V, Boogaerts M, Doyen C, Engelhard D, Ribaud P, et al. Liposomal nystatin in patients with invasive aspergillosis refractory to or intolerant of amphotericin B. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004;48:4808-12.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 4808-4812
    • Offner, F.1    Krcmery, V.2    Boogaerts, M.3    Doyen, C.4    Engelhard, D.5    Ribaud, P.6
  • 12
    • 0141863188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echinocandin antifungal drugs
    • Denning DW. Echinocandin antifungal drugs. Lancet 2003;362:1142-51.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1142-1151
    • Denning, D.W.1
  • 14
    • 10744222717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of candidemia in swiss tertiary care hospitals: Secular trends, 1991-2000
    • Marchetti O, Bille J, Fluckiger U, Eggimann P, Ruef C, Garbino J, et al. Epidemiology of candidemia in swiss tertiary care hospitals: secular trends, 1991-2000. Clin Infect Dis 2004;38:311-20.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 311-320
    • Marchetti, O.1    Bille, J.2    Fluckiger, U.3    Eggimann, P.4    Ruef, C.5    Garbino, J.6
  • 15
    • 0035867087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guide to development of practice guidelines
    • Kish MA. Guide to development of practice guidelines. Clin Infect Dis 2001;32:851-4.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 851-854
    • Kish, M.A.1
  • 16
    • 0029148091 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe. Results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) Study
    • EPIC International Advisory Committee
    • Vincent JL, Bihari DJ, Suter PM, Bruining HA, White J, Nicolas-Chanoin MH, et al. The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe. Results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) Study. EPIC International Advisory Committee. JAMA 1995;274:639-44.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 639-644
    • Vincent, J.L.1    Bihari, D.J.2    Suter, P.M.3    Bruining, H.A.4    White, J.5    Nicolas-Chanoin, M.H.6
  • 17
    • 3943093972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: Analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study
    • Wisplinghoff H, Bischoff T, Tallent SM, Seifert H, Wenzel RP, Edmond MB. Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study. Clin Infect Dis 2004;39:309-17.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 309-317
    • Wisplinghoff, H.1    Bischoff, T.2    Tallent, S.M.3    Seifert, H.4    Wenzel, R.P.5    Edmond, M.B.6
  • 18
    • 0242323689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Candida species infections in critically ill non-immunosuppressed patients
    • Eggimann P, Garbino J, Pittet D. Epidemiology of Candida species infections in critically ill non-immunosuppressed patients. Lancet Infect Dis 2003;3:685-702.
    • (2003) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 685-702
    • Eggimann, P.1    Garbino, J.2    Pittet, D.3
  • 19
    • 0024972597 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of Candida isolated from peritoneum in surgical patients
    • Calandra T, Bille J, Schneider R, Mosimann F, Francioli P. Clinical significance of Candida isolated from peritoneum in surgical patients. Lancet 1989;1:1437-40.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1437-1440
    • Calandra, T.1    Bille, J.2    Schneider, R.3    Mosimann, F.4    Francioli, P.5
  • 22
    • 0030977378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological factors influencing the outcome of nosocomial bloodstream infections: A 6-year validated, population-based model
    • Pittet D, Li N, Woolson RF, Wenzel RP. Microbiological factors influencing the outcome of nosocomial bloodstream infections: a 6-year validated, population-based model. Clin Infect Dis 1997;24:1068-78.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 1068-1078
    • Pittet, D.1    Li, N.2    Woolson, R.F.3    Wenzel, R.P.4
  • 23
    • 0026093688 scopus 로고
    • Increase in Candida krusei infection among patients with bone marrow transplantation and neutropenia treated prophylactically with fluconazole
    • Wingard JR, Merz WG, Rinaldi MG, Johnson TR, Karp JE, Saral R. Increase in Candida krusei infection among patients with bone marrow transplantation and neutropenia treated prophylactically with fluconazole. N Engl J Med 1991;325:1274-7.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1274-1277
    • Wingard, J.R.1    Merz, W.G.2    Rinaldi, M.G.3    Johnson, T.R.4    Karp, J.E.5    Saral, R.6
  • 25
    • 0032953377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidemia in cancer patients: A prospective, multicenter surveillance study by the Invasive Fungal Infection Group (IFIG) of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC)
    • Viscoli C, Girmenia C, Marinus A, Colette L, Martino P, Vandercam B, et al. Candidemia in cancer patients: a prospective, multicenter surveillance study by the Invasive Fungal Infection Group (IFIG) of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC). Clin Infect Dis 1999;28:1071-9.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.28 , pp. 1071-1079
    • Viscoli, C.1    Girmenia, C.2    Marinus, A.3    Colette, L.4    Martino, P.5    Vandercam, B.6
  • 26
    • 0031157937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial response: The contribution of fluconazole to the changing epidemiology of invasive candidal infections
    • White MH. Editorial response: the contribution of fluconazole to the changing epidemiology of invasive candidal infections. Clin Infect Dis 1997;24:1129-30.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 1129-1130
    • White, M.H.1
  • 27
    • 0031883309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do in vitro susceptibility data predict the microbiologic response to amphotericin B? Results of a prospective study of patients with Candida fungemia
    • Nguyen MH, Clancy CJ, Yu VL, Yu YC, Morris AJ, Snydman DR, et al. Do in vitro susceptibility data predict the microbiologic response to amphotericin B? Results of a prospective study of patients with Candida fungemia. J Infect Dis 1998;177:425-30.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 425-430
    • Nguyen, M.H.1    Clancy, C.J.2    Yu, V.L.3    Yu, Y.C.4    Morris, A.J.5    Snydman, D.R.6
  • 28
    • 0023936247 scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B-resistant yeast infection in severely immunocompromised patients
    • Powderly WG, Kobayashi GS, Herzig GP, Medoff G. Amphotericin B-resistant yeast infection in severely immunocompromised patients. Am J Med 1988;84:826-32.
    • (1988) Am J Med , vol.84 , pp. 826-832
    • Powderly, W.G.1    Kobayashi, G.S.2    Herzig, G.P.3    Medoff, G.4
  • 29
    • 0032937744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between in vitro susceptibility determined by e test and response to therapy with amphotericin B: Results from a mulocenter prospective study of candidemia
    • Clancy CJ, Nguyen MH. Correlation between in vitro susceptibility determined by E test and response to therapy with amphotericin B: results from a mulocenter prospective study of candidemia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1999;43:1289-90.
    • (1999) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 1289-1290
    • Clancy, C.J.1    Nguyen, M.H.2
  • 30
    • 23044487160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole MIC and the fluconazole dose/MIC ratio correlate with therapeutic response among patients with candidemia
    • Clancy CJ, Yu VL, Morris AJ, Snydman DR, Nguyen MH. Fluconazole MIC and the fluconazole dose/MIC ratio correlate with therapeutic response among patients with candidemia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005;49:3171-7.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 3171-3177
    • Clancy, C.J.1    Yu, V.L.2    Morris, A.J.3    Snydman, D.R.4    Nguyen, M.H.5
  • 31
    • 0031052377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of interpretive break-points for antifungal susceptibility testing: Conceptual frame-work and analysis of in vitro-in vivo correlation data for fluconazole, itraconazole and Candida infections
    • Rex JH, Pfaller MA, Galgiani JN, Bartlett JA, Espinel-Ingroff A, Ghannoum MA, et al. Development of interpretive break-points for antifungal susceptibility testing: conceptual frame-work and analysis of in vitro-in vivo correlation data for fluconazole, itraconazole and Candida infections. Clin Infect Dis 1997;24:235-47.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 235-247
    • Rex, J.H.1    Pfaller, M.A.2    Galgiani, J.N.3    Bartlett, J.A.4    Espinel-Ingroff, A.5    Ghannoum, M.A.6
  • 32
    • 5044233275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of real-time antifungal susceptibility testing for fluconazole in the treatment of candidemia
    • Baddley JW, Patel M, Jones M, Cloud G, Smith AC, Moser SA. Utility of real-time antifungal susceptibility testing for fluconazole in the treatment of candidemia. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2004;50:119-24.
    • (2004) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.50 , pp. 119-124
    • Baddley, J.W.1    Patel, M.2    Jones, M.3    Cloud, G.4    Smith, A.C.5    Moser, S.A.6
  • 33
    • 0141994956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidemia in a tertiary care cancer center: In vitro susceptibility and its association with outcome of initial antifungal therapy
    • Antoniadou A, Torres HA, Lewis RE, Thornby J, Bodey GP, Tarrand JP, et al. Candidemia in a tertiary care cancer center: in vitro susceptibility and its association with outcome of initial antifungal therapy. Medicine (Baltimore) 2003;82:309-21.
    • (2003) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.82 , pp. 309-321
    • Antoniadou, A.1    Torres, H.A.2    Lewis, R.E.3    Thornby, J.4    Bodey, G.P.5    Tarrand, J.P.6
  • 34
    • 0036890896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and clinical significance of bloodstream infections caused by C albicans strains with reduced susceptibility to fluconazole
    • Munoz P, Fernandez-Turegano CP, Alcala L, Rodriguez-Creixems M, Pelaez T, Bouza E. Frequency and clinical significance of bloodstream infections caused by C albicans strains with reduced susceptibility to fluconazole. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2002;44:163-7.
    • (2002) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 163-167
    • Munoz, P.1    Fernandez-Turegano, C.P.2    Alcala, L.3    Rodriguez-Creixems, M.4    Pelaez, T.5    Bouza, E.6
  • 35
    • 17744370117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal susceptibility of 262 bloodstream yeast isolates from a mixed cancer and non-cancer patient population: Is there a correlation between in-vitro resistance to fluconazole and the outcome of fungemia?
    • Kovacicova G, Krupova Y, Lovaszova M, Roidova A, Trupl J, Liskova A, et al. Antifungal susceptibility of 262 bloodstream yeast isolates from a mixed cancer and non-cancer patient population: is there a correlation between in-vitro resistance to fluconazole and the outcome of fungemia? J Infect Chemother 2000;6:216-21.
    • (2000) J Infect Chemother , vol.6 , pp. 216-221
    • Kovacicova, G.1    Krupova, Y.2    Lovaszova, M.3    Roidova, A.4    Trupl, J.5    Liskova, A.6
  • 36
    • 0033807952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of antifungal macrodilution susceptibility test results for non-AIDS patients with severe Candida infections treated with fluconazole
    • Lee SC, Fung CP, Huang JS, Tsai CJ, Chen KS, Chen HY, et al. Clinical correlates of antifungal macrodilution susceptibility test results for non-AIDS patients with severe Candida infections treated with fluconazole. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2000;44:2715-8.
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 2715-2718
    • Lee, S.C.1    Fung, C.P.2    Huang, J.S.3    Tsai, C.J.4    Chen, K.S.5    Chen, H.Y.6
  • 37
    • 0027742474 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between in vitro susceptibility of Candida albicans and fluconazole-resistant oropharyngeal candidiasis in HIV-infected patients
    • Troillet N, Durussel C, Bille J, Glauser MP, Chave JP. Correlation between in vitro susceptibility of Candida albicans and fluconazole-resistant oropharyngeal candidiasis in HIV-infected patients. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1993;12:911-5.
    • (1993) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 911-915
    • Troillet, N.1    Durussel, C.2    Bille, J.3    Glauser, M.P.4    Chave, J.P.5
  • 38
    • 0031982890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the correlation between results of testing in vitro and therapeutic outcome in vivo for fluconazole by testing critical isolates in a murine model of invasive candidiasis
    • Rex JH, Nelson PW, Paetznick VL, Lozano-Chiu M, Espinel-Ingroff A, Anaissie E. Optimizing the correlation between results of testing in vitro and therapeutic outcome in vivo for fluconazole by testing critical isolates in a murine model of invasive candidiasis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1998;42:129-34.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 129-134
    • Rex, J.H.1    Nelson, P.W.2    Paetznick, V.L.3    Lozano-Chiu, M.4    Espinel-Ingroff, A.5    Anaissie, E.6
  • 43
    • 24144483474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delaying the empiric treatment of candida bloodstream infection until positive blood culture results are obtained: A potential risk factor for hospital mortality
    • Morrell M, Fraser VJ, Kollef MH. Delaying the Empiric Treatment of Candida Bloodstream Infection until Positive Blood Culture Results Are Obtained: a Potential Risk Factor for Hospital Mortality. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005;49:3640-5.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 3640-3645
    • Morrell, M.1    Fraser, V.J.2    Kollef, M.H.3
  • 44
    • 0030844294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Conference for the Development of a Consensus on the Management and Prevention of Severe Candidal Infections
    • Edwards JE Jr, Bodey GP, Bowden RA, Buchner T, De Pauw BE, Filler SG, et al. International Conference for the Development of a Consensus on the Management and Prevention of Severe Candidal Infections. Clin Infect Dis 1997;25:43-59.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.25 , pp. 43-59
    • Edwards Jr., J.E.1    Bodey, G.P.2    Bowden, R.A.3    Buchner, T.4    De Pauw, B.E.5    Filler, S.G.6
  • 46
    • 0035835901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effects of amphotericin B deoxycholate infused over 4 or 24 hours: Randomised controlled trial
    • Eriksson U, Seifert B, Schaffner A. Comparison of effects of amphotericin B deoxycholate infused over 4 or 24 hours: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2001;322:579-82.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 579-582
    • Eriksson, U.1    Seifert, B.2    Schaffner, A.3
  • 47
    • 0037098679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrotoxicity of cyclosporine a and amphotericin B-deoxycholate as continuous infusion in allogenic stem cell transplantation
    • Furrer K, Schaffner A, Vavricka SR, Halter J, Imhof A, Schanz U. Nephrotoxicity of cyclosporine A and amphotericin B-deoxycholate as continuous infusion in allogenic stem cell transplantation. Swiss Med Wkly 2002;132:316-20.
    • (2002) Swiss Med Wkly , vol.132 , pp. 316-320
    • Furrer, K.1    Schaffner, A.2    Vavricka, S.R.3    Halter, J.4    Imhof, A.5    Schanz, U.6
  • 48
    • 0037445546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous infusion of escalated doses of amphotericin B deoxycholate: An open-label observational study
    • Imhof A, Walter RB, Schaffner A. Continuous infusion of escalated doses of amphotericin B deoxycholate: an open-label observational study. Clin Infect Dis 2003;36:943-51.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 943-951
    • Imhof, A.1    Walter, R.B.2    Schaffner, A.3
  • 49
    • 6344220071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous and 4 h infusion of amphotericin B: A comparative study involving high-risk haematology patients
    • Peleg AY, Woods ML. Continuous and 4 h infusion of amphotericin B: a comparative study involving high-risk haematology patients. J Antimicrob Chemother 2004;54:803-8.
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 803-808
    • Peleg, A.Y.1    Woods, M.L.2
  • 50
    • 0035173531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of nephrotoxicity associated with conventional amphotericin B therapy
    • Harbarth S, Pestotnik SL, Lloyd JF, Burke JP, Samore MH. The epidemiology of nephrotoxicity associated with conventional amphotericin B therapy. Am J Med 2001;111:528-34.
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.111 , pp. 528-534
    • Harbarth, S.1    Pestotnik, S.L.2    Lloyd, J.F.3    Burke, J.P.4    Samore, M.H.5
  • 51
    • 0034791484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of acute renal failure in patients receiving parenteral amphotericin B
    • Bates DW, Su L, Yu DT, Chertow GM, Seger DL, Gomes DR, et al. Correlates of acute renal failure in patients receiving parenteral amphotericin B. Kidney Int 2001;60:1452-9.
    • (2001) Kidney Int , vol.60 , pp. 1452-1459
    • Bates, D.W.1    Su, L.2    Yu, D.T.3    Chertow, G.M.4    Seger, D.L.5    Gomes, D.R.6
  • 52
    • 17344368128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B lipid complex for invasive fungal infections: Analysis of safety and efficacy in 556 cases
    • Walsh TJ, Hiemenz JW, Seibel NL, Perfect JR, Horwith G, Lee L, et al. Amphotericin B lipid complex for invasive fungal infections: analysis of safety and efficacy in 556 cases. Clin Infect Dis 1998;26:1383-96.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 1383-1396
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Hiemenz, J.W.2    Seibel, N.L.3    Perfect, J.R.4    Horwith, G.5    Lee, L.6
  • 54
    • 0030016915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid formulations of amphotericin B: Recent progress and future directions
    • Hiemenz JW, Walsh TJ. Lipid formulations of amphotericin B: recent progress and future directions. Clin Infect Dis 1996;22(Suppl 2):S133-S144.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Hiemenz, J.W.1    Walsh, T.J.2
  • 55
    • 0038282815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the antifungal effectiveness and tolerability of amphotericin B formulations
    • Barrett JP, Vardulaki KA, Conlon C, Cooke J, za-Ramirez P, Evans EG, et al. A systematic review of the antifungal effectiveness and tolerability of amphotericin B formulations. Clin Ther 2003;25:1295-320.
    • (2003) Clin Ther , vol.25 , pp. 1295-1320
    • Barrett, J.P.1    Vardulaki, K.A.2    Conlon, C.3    Cooke, J.4    Za-Ramirez, P.5    Evans, E.G.6
  • 56
    • 0029899107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I study of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion for the treatment of invasive fungal infections after marrow transplant
    • Bowden RA, Cays M, Gooley T, Mamelok RD, van Burik JA. Phase I study of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion for the treatment of invasive fungal infections after marrow transplant. J Infect Dis 1996;173:1208-15.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 1208-1215
    • Bowden, R.A.1    Cays, M.2    Gooley, T.3    Mamelok, R.D.4    Van Burik, J.A.5
  • 57
    • 0031905777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B colloidal dispersion for treatment of candidemia in immunocompromised patients
    • Noskin GA, Pietrelli L, Coffey G, Gurwith M, Liang LJ. Amphotericin B colloidal dispersion for treatment of candidemia in immunocompromised patients. Clin Infect Dis 1998;26:461-7.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 461-467
    • Noskin, G.A.1    Pietrelli, L.2    Coffey, G.3    Gurwith, M.4    Liang, L.J.5
  • 58
    • 0033854299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome) in the treatment of neonatal candidiasis in very low birth weight infants
    • Juster-Reicher A, Leibovitz E, Linder N, Amitay M, Flidel-Rimon O, Even-Tov S, et al. Liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome) in the treatment of neonatal candidiasis in very low birth weight infants. Infection 2000;28:223-6.
    • (2000) Infection , vol.28 , pp. 223-226
    • Juster-Reicher, A.1    Leibovitz, E.2    Linder, N.3    Amitay, M.4    Flidel-Rimon, O.5    Even-Tov, S.6
  • 59
    • 0038653542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal invasive candidiasis: A prospective multicenter study of 118 cases
    • Lopez Sastre JB, Goto Cotallo GD, Fernandez CB. Neonatal invasive candidiasis: a prospective multicenter study of 118 cases. Am J Perinatol 2003;20:153-63.
    • (2003) Am J Perinatol , vol.20 , pp. 153-163
    • Lopez Sastre, J.B.1    Goto Cotallo, G.D.2    Fernandez, C.B.3
  • 60
    • 0028046352 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing fluconazole with amphotericin B for the treatment of candidemia in patients without neutropenia
    • Rex JH, Bennett JE, Sugar AM, Pappas PG, van der Horst CM, Edwards JE Jr, et al. A randomized trial comparing fluconazole with amphotericin B for the treatment of candidemia in patients without neutropenia. N Engl J Med 1994;331:1325-30.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1325-1330
    • Rex, J.H.1    Bennett, J.E.2    Sugar, A.M.3    Pappas, P.G.4    Van Der Horst, C.M.5    Edwards Jr., J.E.6
  • 61
    • 0345340404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing face of candidemia: Emergence of non-Candida albicans species and antifungal resistance
    • Nguyen MH, Peacock JE, Morris AJ, Tanner DC, Nguyen ML, Snydman DR, et al. The changing face of candidemia: emergence of non-Candida albicans species and antifungal resistance. Am J Med 1996;100:617-23.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100 , pp. 617-623
    • Nguyen, M.H.1    Peacock, J.E.2    Morris, A.J.3    Tanner, D.C.4    Nguyen, M.L.5    Snydman, D.R.6
  • 62
    • 0035503203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, multicenter trial of voriconazole and fluconazole in the treatment of esophageal candidiasis in immunocompromised patients
    • Ally R, Schürmann D, Kreisel W, Carosi G, Aguirrebengoa K, Hodges M, et al. A randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, multicenter trial of voriconazole and fluconazole in the treatment of esophageal candidiasis in immunocompromised patients. Clin Infect Dis 2001;33:1447-54.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 1447-1454
    • Ally, R.1    Schürmann, D.2    Kreisel, W.3    Carosi, G.4    Aguirrebengoa, K.5    Hodges, M.6
  • 64
    • 26944446579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voriconazole versus a regimen of amphotericin B followed by fluconazole for candidaemia in non-neutropenic patients: A randomised non-inferiority trial
    • Kullberg BJ, Sobel JD, Ruhnke M, Pappas PG, Viscoli C, Rex JH, et al. Voriconazole versus a regimen of amphotericin B followed by fluconazole for candidaemia in non-neutropenic patients: a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2005;366:1435-42.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1435-1442
    • Kullberg, B.J.1    Sobel, J.D.2    Ruhnke, M.3    Pappas, P.G.4    Viscoli, C.5    Rex, J.H.6
  • 66
    • 1242351713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of food on the relative bioavailability of two oral formulations of posaconazole in healthy adults
    • Courtney R, Wexler D, Radwanski E, Lim J, Laughlin M. Effect of food on the relative bioavailability of two oral formulations of posaconazole in healthy adults. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2003;57:218-22.
    • (2003) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 218-222
    • Courtney, R.1    Wexler, D.2    Radwanski, E.3    Lim, J.4    Laughlin, M.5
  • 67
    • 28044444999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open-label trial of posaconazole for azole-refractory oropharyngeal ans oesophageal candidiasis in HIV/AIDS subjects: Final analysis
    • Washington D C Abs # M-1027
    • Skiest DJ, Vazquez JA, Graybill JR, Reynes J, Ward D, Corcoran GR, et al. Open-label trial of posaconazole for azole-refractory oropharyngeal ans oesophageal candidiasis in HIV/AIDS subjects: final analysis. 44th ICAAC, Washington D C 2004;Abs # M-1027.
    • (2004) 44th ICAAC
    • Skiest, D.J.1    Vazquez, J.A.2    Graybill, J.R.3    Reynes, J.4    Ward, D.5    Corcoran, G.R.6
  • 69
    • 28044453641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posaconazole long-term safety in subjects with invasive fungal infections
    • Washington D C Abs # M-1025
    • Graybill JR, Raad I, Negroni R, Corcoran GR, Pedicone L. Posaconazole long-term safety in subjects with invasive fungal infections. 44th ICAAC, Washington D C 2004;Abs # M-1025.
    • (2004) 44th ICAAC
    • Graybill, J.R.1    Raad, I.2    Negroni, R.3    Corcoran, G.R.4    Pedicone, L.5
  • 70
    • 0035503456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind study of caspofungin versus amphotericin B for the treatment of candidal esophagitis
    • Villanueva A, Arathoon E, Gotuzzo E, Berman R, DiNubile M, Sable C. A randomized double-blind study of caspofungin versus amphotericin B for the treatment of candidal esophagitis. Clin Infect Dis 2001;33:1529-35.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 1529-1535
    • Villanueva, A.1    Arathoon, E.2    Gotuzzo, E.3    Berman, R.4    Dinubile, M.5    Sable, C.6
  • 71
    • 0036701952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind study of caspofungin versus fluconazole for the treatment of esophageal candidiasis
    • Villanueva A, Gotuzzo E, Arathoon EG, Noriega LM, Kartsonis NA, Lupinacci RJ, et al. A randomized double-blind study of caspofungin versus fluconazole for the treatment of esophageal candidiasis. Am J Med 2002;113:294-9.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , pp. 294-299
    • Villanueva, A.1    Gotuzzo, E.2    Arathoon, E.G.3    Noriega, L.M.4    Kartsonis, N.A.5    Lupinacci, R.J.6
  • 72
    • 0036148508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, multicenter study of caspofungin versus amphotericin B for treatment of oropharyngeal and esophageal candidiases
    • Arathoon EG, Gotuzzo E, Noriega LM, Berman RS, DiNubile MJ, Sable CA. Randomized, double-blind, multicenter study of caspofungin versus amphotericin B for treatment of oropharyngeal and esophageal candidiases. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002;46:451-7.
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 451-457
    • Arathoon, E.G.1    Gotuzzo, E.2    Noriega, L.M.3    Berman, R.S.4    Dinubile, M.J.5    Sable, C.A.6
  • 74
    • 4544236835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, dose-response study of micafungin compared with fluconazole for the treatment of esophageal candidiasis in HIV-positive patients
    • de Wet N, Llanos-Cuentas A, Suleiman J, Baraldi E, Krantz EF, Della Negra M, et al. A randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, dose-response study of micafungin compared with fluconazole for the treatment of esophageal candidiasis in HIV-positive patients. Clin Infect Dis 2004;39:842-9.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 842-849
    • De Wet, N.1    Llanos-Cuentas, A.2    Suleiman, J.3    Baraldi, E.4    Krantz, E.F.5    Della Negra, M.6
  • 75
    • 4544382225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind trial of anidulafungin versus fluconazole for the treatment of esophageal candidiasis
    • Krause DS, Simjee AE, van RC, Viljoen J, Walsh TJ, Goldstein BP, et al. A randomized, double-blind trial of anidulafungin versus fluconazole for the treatment of esophageal candidiasis. Clin Infect Dis 2004;39:770-5.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 770-775
    • Krause, D.S.1    Simjee, A.E.2    Van, R.C.3    Viljoen, J.4    Walsh, T.J.5    Goldstein, B.P.6
  • 76
    • 3242801270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, open-label clinical study of micafungin (FK463) in the treatment of deep-seated mycosis in Japan
    • Kohno S, Masaoka T, Yamaguchi H, Mori T, Urabe A, Ito A, et al. A multicenter, open-label clinical study of micafungin (FK463) in the treatment of deep-seated mycosis in Japan. Scand J Infect Dis 2004;36:372-9.
    • (2004) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 372-379
    • Kohno, S.1    Masaoka, T.2    Yamaguchi, H.3    Mori, T.4    Urabe, A.5    Ito, A.6
  • 77
    • 27944466696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International, open-label, noncomparative, clinical trial of micafungin alone and in combination for treatment of newly diagnosed and refractory candidemia
    • Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Kontoyiannis D, Raffalli J, Mullane KM, Vazquez J, Anaissie EJ, et al. International, open-label, noncomparative, clinical trial of micafungin alone and in combination for treatment of newly diagnosed and refractory candidemia. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2005;24:654-61.
    • (2005) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 654-661
    • Ostrosky-Zeichner, L.1    Kontoyiannis, D.2    Raffalli, J.3    Mullane, K.M.4    Vazquez, J.5    Anaissie, E.J.6
  • 78
    • 2542434169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase 2, randomized, dose-ranging study evaluating the safety and efficacy of anidulafungin in invasive candidiasis and candidemia
    • Krause DS, Reinhardt J, Vazquez JA, Reboli A, Goldstein BP, Wible M, et al. Phase 2, randomized, dose-ranging study evaluating the safety and efficacy of anidulafungin in invasive candidiasis and candidemia. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004;48:2021-4.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 2021-2024
    • Krause, D.S.1    Reinhardt, J.2    Vazquez, J.A.3    Reboli, A.4    Goldstein, B.P.5    Wible, M.6
  • 79
    • 33646191407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anidulafungin vs. fluconazole for treatment of candidemia and invasive candidiasis
    • Washington D C Abs. # M-718
    • Reboli A, Rotstein C, Pappas PG, Schranz J, Krause D, Walsh T, et al. Anidulafungin vs. fluconazole for treatment of candidemia and invasive candidiasis. 45th ICAAC Washington D C 2005;Abs. # M-718.
    • (2005) 45th ICAAC
    • Reboli, A.1    Rotstein, C.2    Pappas, P.G.3    Schranz, J.4    Krause, D.5    Walsh, T.6
  • 80
    • 0023236695 scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy of experimental candidiasis, cryptococcosis, aspergillosis and wangiellosis in mice
    • Polak A. Combination therapy of experimental candidiasis, cryptococcosis, aspergillosis and wangiellosis in mice. Chemotherapy 1987;33:381-95.
    • (1987) Chemotherapy , vol.33 , pp. 381-395
    • Polak, A.1
  • 81
    • 0023784669 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of single-drug and combination antifungal therapy in an experimental model of candidiasis in rabbits with prolonged neutropenia
    • Thaler M, Bacher J, O'Leary T, Pizzo PA, Evaluation of single-drug and combination antifungal therapy in an experimental model of candidiasis in rabbits with prolonged neutropenia. J Infect Dis 1988;158:80-8.
    • (1988) J Infect Dis , vol.158 , pp. 80-88
    • Thaler, M.1    Bacher, J.2    O'Leary, T.3    Pizzo, P.A.4
  • 82
    • 0345168856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination chemotherapy for invasive fungal infections: What laboratory and clinical studies tell us so far
    • Kontoyiannis DP, Lewis RE. Combination chemotherapy for invasive fungal infections: what laboratory and clinical studies tell us so far. Drug Resist Updat 2003;6:257-69.
    • (2003) Drug Resist Updat , vol.6 , pp. 257-269
    • Kontoyiannis, D.P.1    Lewis, R.E.2
  • 83
    • 0018663921 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of amphotericin B alone and combined with flucytosine in the treatment of cryptoccal meningitis
    • Bennett JE, Dismukes WE, Duma RJ, Medoff G, Sande MA, Gallis H, et al. A comparison of amphotericin B alone and combined with flucytosine in the treatment of cryptoccal meningitis. N Engl J Med 1979;301:126-31.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.301 , pp. 126-131
    • Bennett, J.E.1    Dismukes, W.E.2    Duma, R.J.3    Medoff, G.4    Sande, M.A.5    Gallis, H.6
  • 84
  • 85
    • 0021525290 scopus 로고
    • Combined therapy with amphotericin B and 5-fluorocytosine for Candida meningitis
    • Smego RA Jr, Perfect JR, Durack DT. Combined therapy with amphotericin B and 5-fluorocytosine for Candida meningitis. Rev Infect Dis 1984;6:791-801.
    • (1984) Rev Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 791-801
    • Smego Jr., R.A.1    Perfect, J.R.2    Durack, D.T.3
  • 86
    • 0027322845 scopus 로고
    • Candida krusei fungemia. Report of 4 cases and review of the literature
    • Goldman M, Pottage JC Jr, Weaver DC. Candida krusei fungemia. Report of 4 cases and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 1993;72:143-50.
    • (1993) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.72 , pp. 143-150
    • Goldman, M.1    Pottage Jr., J.C.2    Weaver, D.C.3
  • 87
    • 0030451264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized study comparing fluconazole with amphotericin B/5-flucytosine for the treatment of systemic Candida infections in intensive care patients
    • Abele-Horn M, Kopp A, Sternberg U, Ohly A, Dauber A, Russwurm W, et al. A randomized study comparing fluconazole with amphotericin B/5-flucytosine for the treatment of systemic Candida infections in intensive care patients. Infection 1996;24:426-32.
    • (1996) Infection , vol.24 , pp. 426-432
    • Abele-Horn, M.1    Kopp, A.2    Sternberg, U.3    Ohly, A.4    Dauber, A.5    Russwurm, W.6
  • 88
    • 2542602231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination antifungal therapies for HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis: A randomised trial
    • Brouwer AE, Rajanuwong A, Chierakul W, Griffin GE, Larsen RA, White NJ, et al. Combination antifungal therapies for HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis: a randomised trial. Lancet 2004;363:1764-7.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1764-1767
    • Brouwer, A.E.1    Rajanuwong, A.2    Chierakul, W.3    Griffin, G.E.4    Larsen, R.A.5    White, N.J.6
  • 89
    • 0038025895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cryptococcal meningitis associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group and AIDS Clinical Trials Group
    • van der Horst CM, Saag MS, Cloud GA, Hamill RJ, Graybill JR, Sobel JD, et al. Treatment of cryptococcal meningitis associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group and AIDS Clinical Trials Group. N Engl J Med 1997;337:15-21.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 15-21
    • Van Der Horst, C.M.1    Saag, M.S.2    Cloud, G.A.3    Hamill, R.J.4    Graybill, J.R.5    Sobel, J.D.6
  • 90
    • 0025375825 scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole compared with amphotericin B plus flucytosine for cryptococcal meningitis in AIDS. A randomized trial
    • Larsen RA, Leal MA, Chan LS. Fluconazole compared with amphotericin B plus flucytosine for cryptococcal meningitis in AIDS. A randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 1990;113:183-7.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 183-187
    • Larsen, R.A.1    Leal, M.A.2    Chan, L.S.3
  • 91
    • 0028351183 scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus fumigatus pneumonia in neutropenic patients receiving fluconazole for infections due to Candida species: Is amphotericin B combined with fluconazole the appropriate answer?
    • Pahls S, Schaffner A. Aspergillus fumigatus pneumonia in neutropenic patients receiving fluconazole for infections due to Candida species: is amphotericin B combined with fluconazole the appropriate answer? Clin Infect Dis 1994;18:484-6.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. 484-486
    • Pahls, S.1    Schaffner, A.2
  • 92
    • 0021989159 scopus 로고
    • The effect of ketokonazole on amphotericin B in a model of disseminated aspergillosis
    • Schaffner A, Frick PG. The effect of ketokonazole on amphotericin B in a model of disseminated aspergillosis. J Infect Dis 1985;151:902-10.
    • (1985) J Infect Dis , vol.151 , pp. 902-910
    • Schaffner, A.1    Frick, P.G.2
  • 93
    • 0030968679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with amphotericin B and fluconazole against invasive candidiasis in neutropenic-mouse and infective-endocarditis rabbit models
    • Sanati H, Ramos CF, Bayer AS, Ghannoum MA. Combination therapy with amphotericin B and fluconazole against invasive candidiasis in neutropenic-mouse and infective-endocarditis rabbit models. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1997;41:1345-8.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 1345-1348
    • Sanati, H.1    Ramos, C.F.2    Bayer, A.S.3    Ghannoum, M.A.4
  • 94
    • 0037508540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized and blinded multicenter trial of high-dose fluconazole plus placebo versus fluconazole plus amphotericin B as therapy for candidemia and its consequences in nonneutropenic subjects
    • Rex JH, Pappas PG, Karchmer AW, Sobel J, Edwards JE, Hadley S, et al. A randomized and blinded multicenter trial of high-dose fluconazole plus placebo versus fluconazole plus amphotericin B as therapy for candidemia and its consequences in nonneutropenic subjects. Clin Infect Dis 2003;36:1221-8.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 1221-1228
    • Rex, J.H.1    Pappas, P.G.2    Karchmer, A.W.3    Sobel, J.4    Edwards, J.E.5    Hadley, S.6
  • 96
    • 18844376634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive candidiasis in cancer patients: Observations from a randomized clinical trial
    • DiNubile MJ, Hille D, Sable CA, Kartsonis NA. Invasive candidiasis in cancer patients: observations from a randomized clinical trial. J Infect 2005;50:443-9.
    • (2005) J Infect , vol.50 , pp. 443-449
    • Dinubile, M.J.1    Hille, D.2    Sable, C.A.3    Kartsonis, N.A.4
  • 97
    • 0036532509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of Candida glabrata and Candida albicans fungemia in immunocompromised patients with cancer
    • Bodey GP, Mardani M, Hanna HA, Boktour M, Abbas J, Girgawy E, et al. The epidemiology of Candida glabrata and Candida albicans fungemia in immunocompromised patients with cancer. Am J Med 2002;112:380-5.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.112 , pp. 380-385
    • Bodey, G.P.1    Mardani, M.2    Hanna, H.A.3    Boktour, M.4    Abbas, J.5    Girgawy, E.6
  • 98
    • 4544386411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of voriconazole and other antifungal agents against clinical isolates of Candida glabrata and Candida krusei
    • Drago M, Scaltrito MM, Morace G. In vitro activity of voriconazole and other antifungal agents against clinical isolates of Candida glabrata and Candida krusei. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2004;23:619-24.
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 619-624
    • Drago, M.1    Scaltrito, M.M.2    Morace, G.3
  • 99
    • 0037114705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive aspergillosis in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients: Changes in epidemiology and risk factors
    • Marr KA, Carter RA, Boeckh M, Martin P, Corey L. Invasive aspergillosis in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients: changes in epidemiology and risk factors. Blood 2002;100:4358-66.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.100 , pp. 4358-4366
    • Marr, K.A.1    Carter, R.A.2    Boeckh, M.3    Martin, P.4    Corey, L.5
  • 100
    • 0034458471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal prophylaxis for solid organ transplant recipients: Seeking clarity amidst controversy
    • Singh N. Antifungal prophylaxis for solid organ transplant recipients: seeking clarity amidst controversy. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:545-53.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 545-553
    • Singh, N.1
  • 101
    • 4444221375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillosis in "nonimmunocompromised" critically ill patients
    • Denning DW. Aspergillosis in "nonimmunocompromised" critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004;170:580-1.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.170 , pp. 580-581
    • Denning, D.W.1
  • 103
    • 0036133373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining opportunistic invasive fungal infections in immunocompromised patients with cancer and hematopoietic stem cell transplants: An international consensus
    • Ascioglu S, Rex JH, De Pauw BE, Bennet JE, Bille J, Crokaert F, et al. Defining opportunistic invasive fungal infections in immunocompromised patients with cancer and hematopoietic stem cell transplants: an international consensus. Clin Infect Dis 2002;34:7-14.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 7-14
    • Ascioglu, S.1    Rex, J.H.2    De Pauw, B.E.3    Bennet, J.E.4    Bille, J.5    Crokaert, F.6
  • 105
    • 4844228685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus terreus: An emerging amphotericin B-resistant oppornmistic mold in patients with hematologic malignancies
    • Hachem RY, Kontoyiannis DP, Boktour MR, Afif C, Cooksley C, Bodey GP, et al. Aspergillus terreus: an emerging amphotericin B-resistant oppornmistic mold in patients with hematologic malignancies. Cancer 2004;101:1594-600.
    • (2004) Cancer , vol.101 , pp. 1594-1600
    • Hachem, R.Y.1    Kontoyiannis, D.P.2    Boktour, M.R.3    Afif, C.4    Cooksley, C.5    Bodey, G.P.6
  • 106
    • 0031059950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter evaluation of proposed standardized procedure for antifungal susceptibility testing of filamentous fungi
    • Espinel-Ingroff A, Bartlett M, Bowden R, Chin NX, Cooper C Jr, Fothergill A, et al. Multicenter evaluation of proposed standardized procedure for antifungal susceptibility testing of filamentous fungi. J Clin Microbiol 1997;35:139-43.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 139-143
    • Espinel-Ingroff, A.1    Bartlett, M.2    Bowden, R.3    Chin, N.X.4    Cooper Jr., C.5    Fothergill, A.6
  • 107
    • 0033942267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of in vitro antifungal susceptibility testing
    • Espinel-Ingroff A. Clinical utility of in vitro antifungal susceptibility testing. Rev Esp Quimioter 2000;13:161-6.
    • (2000) Rev Esp Quimioter , vol.13 , pp. 161-166
    • Espinel-Ingroff, A.1
  • 108
    • 0036259959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-test method for testing susceptibilities of Aspergillus spp. to the new triazoles voriconazole and posaconazole and to established antifungal agents: Comparison with NCCLS broth microdilution method
    • Espinel-Ingroff A, Rezusta A. E-test method for testing susceptibilities of Aspergillus spp. to the new triazoles voriconazole and posaconazole and to established antifungal agents: comparison with NCCLS broth microdilution method. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:2101-7.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 2101-2107
    • Espinel-Ingroff, A.1    Rezusta, A.2
  • 109
    • 0037234835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of broth microdilution testing parameters and agar diffusion Etest procedure for testing susceptibilities of Aspergillus spp. to caspofungin acetate (MK-0991)
    • Espinel-Ingroff A. Evaluation of broth microdilution testing parameters and agar diffusion Etest procedure for testing susceptibilities of Aspergillus spp. to caspofungin acetate (MK-0991). J Clin Microbiol 2003;41:403-9.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 403-409
    • Espinel-Ingroff, A.1
  • 110
    • 0029811772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic outcome in invasive aspergillosis
    • Denning DW. Therapeutic outcome in invasive aspergillosis. Clin Infect Dis 1996;23:608-15.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 608-615
    • Denning, D.W.1
  • 111
    • 27644589651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy of following voriconazole versus amphotericin B therapy with other licensed antifungal therapy for primary treatment of invasive aspergillosis: Impact of other therapies on outcome
    • Patterson TF, Boucher HW, Herbrecht R, Denning DW, Lortholary O, Ribaud P, et al. Strategy of following voriconazole versus amphotericin B therapy with other licensed antifungal therapy for primary treatment of invasive aspergillosis: impact of other therapies on outcome. Clin Infect Dis 2005;41:1448-52.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1448-1452
    • Patterson, T.F.1    Boucher, H.W.2    Herbrecht, R.3    Denning, D.W.4    Lortholary, O.5    Ribaud, P.6
  • 112
  • 113
    • 0033376314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of nephrotoxicity in patients treated with amphotericin B for suspected or proven aspergillosis
    • Wingard JR, Kubilis P, Lee L, Yee G, White M, Walshe L, et al. Clinical significance of nephrotoxicity in patients treated with amphotericin B for suspected or proven aspergillosis. Clin Infect Dis 1999;29:1402-7.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1402-1407
    • Wingard, J.R.1    Kubilis, P.2    Lee, L.3    Yee, G.4    White, M.5    Walshe, L.6
  • 114
    • 0028227987 scopus 로고
    • Liposomal amphotericin B in the treatment of fungal infections in neutropenic patients: A single-centre experience of 133 episodes in 116 patients
    • Mills W, Chopra R, Linch DC, Goldstone AH. Liposomal amphotericin B in the treatment of fungal infections in neutropenic patients: a single-centre experience of 133 episodes in 116 patients. Br J Haematol 1994;86:754-60.
    • (1994) Br J Haematol , vol.86 , pp. 754-760
    • Mills, W.1    Chopra, R.2    Linch, D.C.3    Goldstone, A.H.4
  • 115
    • 0028988695 scopus 로고
    • Liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome) therapy in invasive fungal infections. Evaluation of United Kingdom compassionate use data
    • Ng TT, Denning DW. Liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome) therapy in invasive fungal infections. Evaluation of United Kingdom compassionate use data. Arch Intern Med 1995;155:1093-8.
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 1093-1098
    • Ng, T.T.1    Denning, D.W.2
  • 116
    • 0037103116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion versus amphotericin B for treatment of invasive aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients
    • Bowden R, Chandrasekar P, White MH, Li X, Pietrelli L, Gurwith M, et al. A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion versus amphotericin B for treatment of invasive aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients. Clin Infect Dis 2002;35:359-66.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 359-366
    • Bowden, R.1    Chandrasekar, P.2    White, M.H.3    Li, X.4    Pietrelli, L.5    Gurwith, M.6
  • 117
    • 0032459632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An EORTC international multicenter randomized trial (EORTC number 19923) comparing two dosages of liposomal amphotericin B for treatment of invasive aspergillosis
    • Ellis M, Spence D, de Pauw B, Meunier F, Marinus A, Collette L, et al. An EORTC international multicenter randomized trial (EORTC number 19923) comparing two dosages of liposomal amphotericin B for treatment of invasive aspergillosis. Clin Infect Dis 1998;27:1406-12.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 1406-1412
    • Ellis, M.1    Spence, D.2    De Pauw, B.3    Meunier, F.4    Marinus, A.5    Collette, L.6
  • 118
    • 33747094181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liposomal amphotericin B as initial therapy for invasive filamentous fungal infections: A randomized, prospective trial of a high loading regimen vs. standard dosing (AmBiLoad Trial)
    • Abstract 3222 (ASH 2005)
    • Cornely OA, Maertens J, Bresnik M, Herbrecht R and on behalf of the AmBiLoad Trial Study Group. Liposomal amphotericin B as initial therapy for invasive filamentous fungal infections: a randomized, prospective trial of a high loading regimen vs. standard dosing (AmBiLoad Trial). Blood 2005;106:900a, Abstract 3222 (ASH 2005).
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106
    • Cornely, O.A.1    Maertens, J.2    Bresnik, M.3    Herbrecht, R.4
  • 119
    • 0028029402 scopus 로고
    • NIAID mycoses study group multicenter trial of oral itraconazole therapy for invasive aspergillosis
    • Denning DW, Lee JY, Hostetler JS, Pappas P, Kauffman CA, Dewsnup DH, et al. NIAID Mycoses Study Group Multicenter Trial of Oral Itraconazole Therapy for Invasive Aspergillosis. Am J Med 1994;97:135-44.
    • (1994) Am J Med , vol.97 , pp. 135-144
    • Denning, D.W.1    Lee, J.Y.2    Hostetler, J.S.3    Pappas, P.4    Kauffman, C.A.5    Dewsnup, D.H.6
  • 120
    • 0010589469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous itraconazole followed by oral itraconazole in the treatment of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with hematological malignancies, chronic granulomatous disease, or AIDS
    • Caillot D, Bassaris H, McGeer A, Arthur C, Prentice H, Seifert WF, et al. Intravenous itraconazole followed by oral itraconazole in the treatment of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with hematological malignancies, chronic granulomatous disease, or AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 2001;33:e83-e90.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33
    • Caillot, D.1    Bassaris, H.2    McGeer, A.3    Arthur, C.4    Prentice, H.5    Seifert, W.F.6
  • 121
    • 0033931260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved outcome of pulmonary aspergillosis in heart transplant recipients with early diagnosis and itraconazole treatment
    • Utili R, Zampino R, De VF, Maiello C, Andreana A, Mormone G, et al. Improved outcome of pulmonary aspergillosis in heart transplant recipients with early diagnosis and itraconazole treatment. Clin Transplant 2000;14:282-6.
    • (2000) Clin Transplant , vol.14 , pp. 282-286
    • Utili, R.1    Zampino, R.2    De, V.F.3    Maiello, C.4    Andreana, A.5    Mormone, G.6
  • 124
    • 0142147678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous.FDA ADAC. Briefing document for voriconazole. http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/01/briefing/3792b2_0 1_Pfizer pdf 2001;
    • (2001) Briefing Document for Voriconazole
  • 125
    • 0037403687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the N-oxidation of voriconazole
    • Hyland R, Jones BC, Smith DA. Identification of the cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the N-oxidation of voriconazole. Drug Metab Dispos 2003;31:540-7.
    • (2003) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.31 , pp. 540-547
    • Hyland, R.1    Jones, B.C.2    Smith, D.A.3
  • 129
    • 33747125491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of Voriconazole Blood Levels: 1-Year Experience at a University Hospital
    • New Orleans Abs. # M-2164
    • Pascual A, Bolay S, Marchetti O. Monitoring of Voriconazole Blood Levels: 1-Year Experience at a University Hospital. 45th ICAAC New Orleans 2005;Abs. # M-2164.
    • (2005) 45th ICAAC
    • Pascual, A.1    Bolay, S.2    Marchetti, O.3
  • 130
    • 33747102836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posaconazole as salvage therapy in patients with invasive fungal infections following solid-organ transplant
    • Washington D C Abs # M-959
    • Alexander B, Perfect JR, Daly J, Restrepo A, Tobon A, Patino H, et al. Posaconazole as salvage therapy in patients with invasive fungal infections following solid-organ transplant. 45th ICAAC Washington D C 2005;Abs # M-959.
    • (2005) 45th ICAAC
    • Alexander, B.1    Perfect, J.R.2    Daly, J.3    Restrepo, A.4    Tobon, A.5    Patino, H.6
  • 131
    • 33745279260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posaconazole versus fluconazole for prophylaxis of invasive fungal infections in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients with graft-versus-host disease: Results of a multicenter trial
    • Washington D C; Abs#M-716
    • Ullmann AJ, Lipton JH, Vesole DH, Chandrasekar P, Langston A, Tarantolo S, et al. Posaconazole versus fluconazole for prophylaxis of invasive fungal infections in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients with graft-versus-host disease: results of a multicenter trial. 45th ICAAC Washington D C 2005;Abs # M-716.
    • (2005) 45th ICAAC
    • Ullmann, A.J.1    Lipton, J.H.2    Vesole, D.H.3    Chandrasekar, P.4    Langston, A.5    Tarantolo, S.6
  • 132
    • 9644284471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of caspofungin for treatment of invasive aspergillosis in patients refractory to or intolerant of conventional antifungal therapy
    • Maertens J, Raad I, Petrikkos G, Boogaerts M, Selleslag D, Petersen FB, et al. Efficacy and safety of caspofungin for treatment of invasive aspergillosis in patients refractory to or intolerant of conventional antifungal therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2004;39:1563-71.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 1563-1571
    • Maertens, J.1    Raad, I.2    Petrikkos, G.3    Boogaerts, M.4    Selleslag, D.5    Petersen, F.B.6
  • 133
    • 23844530255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspofungin as first line therapy of pulmonary invasive fungal infections in 32 immunocompromised patients with hematologic malignancies
    • Candoni A, Mestroni R, Damiani D, Tiribelli M, Michelutti A, Silvestri F, et al. Caspofungin as first line therapy of pulmonary invasive fungal infections in 32 immunocompromised patients with hematologic malignancies. Eur J Haematol 2005;75:227-33.
    • (2005) Eur J Haematol , vol.75 , pp. 227-233
    • Candoni, A.1    Mestroni, R.2    Damiani, D.3    Tiribelli, M.4    Michelutti, A.5    Silvestri, F.6
  • 134
    • 13944278870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination antifungal therapy: Where are we now, and where are we going?
    • Marr K. Combination antifungal therapy: where are we now, and where are we going? Oncology (Williston Park) 2004;18:24-9.
    • (2004) Oncology (Williston Park) , vol.18 , pp. 24-29
    • Marr, K.1
  • 135
    • 8844219662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combinations of antifungal agents in therapy - What value are they?
    • Cuenca-Estrella M. Combinations of antifungal agents in therapy - what value are they? J Antimicrob Chemother 2004;54:854-69.
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 854-869
    • Cuenca-Estrella, M.1
  • 136
    • 0037669567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and toxicity of caspofungin in combination with liposomal amphotericin B as primary or salvage treatment of invasive aspergillosis in patients with hematologic malignancies
    • Kontoyiannis DP, Hachem R, Lewis RE, Rivero GA, Torres HA, Thornby J, et al. Efficacy and toxicity of caspofungin in combination with liposomal amphotericin B as primary or salvage treatment of invasive aspergillosis in patients with hematologic malignancies. Cancer 2003;98:292-9.
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.98 , pp. 292-299
    • Kontoyiannis, D.P.1    Hachem, R.2    Lewis, R.E.3    Rivero, G.A.4    Torres, H.A.5    Thornby, J.6
  • 138
    • 33646205870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter, noncomparative study of caspofungin combined with other antifungals in adults with invasive aspergillosis refractory or intolerant to prior therapy: Final data
    • Washington D C Abs. # M-954
    • Maertens J, Glasmacher A, Herbrecht R, Aoun M, Thiébaut A, Cordonnier C, et al. Multicenter, noncomparative study of caspofungin combined with other antifungals in adults with invasive aspergillosis refractory or intolerant to prior therapy: final data. 45th ICAAC Washington D C 2005;Abs. # M-954.
    • (2005) 45th ICAAC
    • Maertens, J.1    Glasmacher, A.2    Herbrecht, R.3    Aoun, M.4    Thiébaut, A.5    Cordonnier, C.6
  • 139
    • 33745280428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of voriconazole and caspofungin as primary therapy for invasive aspergillosis in solid organ transplant recipients
    • Washington D C; Abs. # M-717
    • Singh N, Limaye A, Safdar N, Forrest G, Pursell K, Munoz P, et al. Combination of voriconazole and caspofungin as primary therapy for invasive aspergillosis in solid organ transplant recipients. 45th ICAAC Washington D C 2005;Abs. # M-717.
    • (2005) 45th ICAAC
    • Singh, N.1    Limaye, A.2    Safdar, N.3    Forrest, G.4    Pursell, K.5    Munoz, P.6
  • 140
    • 0019946004 scopus 로고
    • Empiric antibiotic and antifungal therapy for cancer patients with prolonged fever and granulocytopenia
    • Pizzo PA, Robichaud KJ, Gill FA, Witebsky FG. Empiric antibiotic and antifungal therapy for cancer patients with prolonged fever and granulocytopenia. Am J Med 1982;72:101-11.
    • (1982) Am J Med , vol.72 , pp. 101-111
    • Pizzo, P.A.1    Robichaud, K.J.2    Gill, F.A.3    Witebsky, F.G.4
  • 141
    • 0024371959 scopus 로고
    • Empiric antifungal therapy in febrile granulocytopenic patients
    • EORTC International Antimicrobial Therapy Cooperative Group. Empiric antifungal therapy in febrile granulocytopenic patients. Am J Med 1989;86:668-72.
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.86 , pp. 668-672
  • 143
    • 0026100227 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of itraconazole against systemic fungal infections in neutropenic patients: A randomised comparative study with amphotericin B
    • van't Wout JW, Novakova I, Verhagen CA, Fibbe WE, De Pauw BE, van der Meer JW. The efficacy of itraconazole against systemic fungal infections in neutropenic patients: a randomised comparative study with amphotericin B. J Infect 1991;22:45-52.
    • (1991) J Infect , vol.22 , pp. 45-52
    • Wout, J.W.1    Novakova, I.2    Verhagen, C.A.3    Fibbe, W.E.4    De Pauw, B.E.5    Van Der Meer, J.W.6
  • 144
    • 0025892176 scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B vs high-dose ketoconazole for empirical antifungal therapy among febrile, granulocytopenic cancer patients. A prospective, randomized study
    • Walsh TJ, Rubin M, Hathorn J, Gress J, Thaler M, Skelton J, et al. Amphotericin B vs high-dose ketoconazole for empirical antifungal therapy among febrile, granulocytopenic cancer patients. A prospective, randomized study. Arch Intern Med 1991;151:765-70.
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 765-770
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Rubin, M.2    Hathorn, J.3    Gress, J.4    Thaler, M.5    Skelton, J.6
  • 145
    • 0028212025 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of the tolerance of amphotericin B infused in dextrose or in Intralipid in patients with haematological malignancies
    • Caillot D, Reny G, Solary E, Casasnovas O, Chavanet P, Bonnotte B, et al. A controlled trial of the tolerance of amphotericin B infused in dextrose or in Intralipid in patients with haematological malignancies. J Antimicrob Chemother 1994;33:603-13.
    • (1994) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.33 , pp. 603-613
    • Caillot, D.1    Reny, G.2    Solary, E.3    Casasnovas, O.4    Chavanet, P.5    Bonnotte, B.6
  • 146
    • 8944229202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole versus amphotericin B as empirical antifungal therapy of unexplained fever in granulocytopenic cancer patients: A pragmatic, multicentre, prospective and randomised clinical trial
    • Viscoli C, Castagnola E, Van Lint MT, Moroni C, Garaventa A, Rossi MR, et al. Fluconazole versus amphotericin B as empirical antifungal therapy of unexplained fever in granulocytopenic cancer patients: a pragmatic, multicentre, prospective and randomised clinical trial. Eur J Cancer 1996;32A:814-20.
    • (1996) Eur J Cancer , vol.32 , pp. 814-820
    • Viscoli, C.1    Castagnola, E.2    Van Lint, M.T.3    Moroni, C.4    Garaventa, A.5    Rossi, M.R.6
  • 147
    • 9844239388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized comparison of liposomal versus conventional amphotericin B for the treatment of pyrexia of unknown origin in neutropenic patients
    • Prentice HG, Hann IM, Herbrecht R, Aoun M, Kvaloy S, Catovsky D, et al. A randomized comparison of liposomal versus conventional amphotericin B for the treatment of pyrexia of unknown origin in neutropenic patients. Br J Haematol 1997;98:711-8.
    • (1997) Br J Haematol , vol.98 , pp. 711-718
    • Prentice, H.G.1    Hann, I.M.2    Herbrecht, R.3    Aoun, M.4    Kvaloy, S.5    Catovsky, D.6
  • 148
    • 0032442010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized comparison of fluconazole with amphotericin B as empiric anti-fungal agents in cancer patients with prolonged fever and neutropenia
    • Malik IA, Moid I, Aziz Z, Khan S, Suleman M. A randomized comparison of fluconazole with amphotericin B as empiric anti-fungal agents in cancer patients with prolonged fever and neutropenia. Am J Med 1998;105:478-83.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.105 , pp. 478-483
    • Malik, I.A.1    Moid, I.2    Aziz, Z.3    Khan, S.4    Suleman, M.5
  • 149
    • 7844233666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liposomal amphotericin B compared with amphotericin B deoxycholate in the treatment of documented and suspected neutropenia-associated invasive fungal infections
    • Leenders AC, Daenen S, Jansen RL, Hop WC, Lowenberg B, Wijermans PW, et al. Liposomal amphotericin B compared with amphotericin B deoxycholate in the treatment of documented and suspected neutropenia-associated invasive fungal infections. Br J Haematol 1998;103:205-12.
    • (1998) Br J Haematol , vol.103 , pp. 205-212
    • Leenders, A.C.1    Daenen, S.2    Jansen, R.L.3    Hop, W.C.4    Lowenberg, B.5    Wijermans, P.W.6
  • 150
    • 0033501801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early empiric antifungal therapy of infections in neutropenic patients comparing fluconazole with amphotericin B/flucytosine
    • Silling G, Fegeler W, Roos N, Essink M, Buchner T. Early empiric antifungal therapy of infections in neutropenic patients comparing fluconazole with amphotericin B/flucytosine. Mycoses 1999;42(Suppl 2):101-4.
    • (1999) Mycoses , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 101-104
    • Silling, G.1    Fegeler, W.2    Roos, N.3    Essink, M.4    Buchner, T.5
  • 151
    • 0033031249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the toxicity of amphotericin B in 5% dextrose with that of amphotericin B in fat emulsion in a randomized trial with cancer patients
    • Nucci M, Loureiro M, Silveira F, Casali AR, Bouzas LF, Velasco E, et al. Comparison of the toxicity of amphotericin B in 5% dextrose with that of amphotericin B in fat emulsion in a randomized trial with cancer patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1999;43:1445-8.
    • (1999) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 1445-1448
    • Nucci, M.1    Loureiro, M.2    Silveira, F.3    Casali, A.R.4    Bouzas, L.F.5    Velasco, E.6
  • 152
    • 0034456963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind comparative trial evaluating the safety of liposomal amphotericin B versus amphotericin B lipid complex in the empirical treatment of febrile neutropenia
    • L Amph/ABLC Collaborative Study Group
    • Wingard JR, White MH, Anaissie E, Raffalli J, Goodman J, Arrieta A. A randomized, double-blind comparative trial evaluating the safety of liposomal amphotericin B versus amphotericin B lipid complex in the empirical treatment of febrile neutropenia. L Amph/ABLC Collaborative Study Group. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:1155-63.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 1155-1163
    • Wingard, J.R.1    White, M.H.2    Anaissie, E.3    Raffalli, J.4    Goodman, J.5    Arrieta, A.6
  • 153
    • 0033972985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, randomized trial of fluconazole versus amphotericin B for empiric antifungal therapy of febrile neutropenic patients with cancer
    • Winston DJ, Hathorn JW, Schuster MG, Schiller GJ, Territo MC. A multicenter, randomized trial of fluconazole versus amphotericin B for empiric antifungal therapy of febrile neutropenic patients with cancer. Am J Med 2000;108:282-9.
    • (2000) Am J Med , vol.108 , pp. 282-289
    • Winston, D.J.1    Hathorn, J.W.2    Schuster, M.G.3    Schiller, G.J.4    Territo, M.C.5
  • 154
    • 0035049295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of amphotericin B lipid complex (ABLC) vs. ambisome in the treatment of suspected or documented fungal infections in patients with leukemia
    • Fleming RV, Kantarjian HM, Husni R, Rolston K, Lim J, Raad I, et al. Comparison of amphotericin B lipid complex (ABLC) vs. ambisome in the treatment of suspected or documented fungal infections in patients with leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma 2001;40:511-20.
    • (2001) Leuk Lymphoma , vol.40 , pp. 511-520
    • Fleming, R.V.1    Kantarjian, H.M.2    Husni, R.3    Rolston, K.4    Lim, J.5    Raad, I.6
  • 155
    • 0035909054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous and oral itraconazole versus intravenous amphotericin B deoxycholate as empirical antifungal therapy for persistent fever in neutropenic patients with cancer who are receiving broad-spectrum antibacterial therapy
    • Boogaerts M, Winston DJ, Bow E, Garber G, Reboli AC, Schwarer AP, et al. Intravenous and oral itraconazole versus intravenous amphotericin B deoxycholate as empirical antifungal therapy for persistent fever in neutropenic patients with cancer who are receiving broad-spectrum antibacterial therapy. Ann Intern Med 2001;135:412-22.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 412-422
    • Boogaerts, M.1    Winston, D.J.2    Bow, E.3    Garber, G.4    Reboli, A.C.5    Schwarer, A.P.6
  • 156
    • 0037165259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voriconazole compared with liposomal amphotericin B for empirical antifungal therapy in patients with neutropenia and persistent fever
    • Walsh TJ, Pappas P, Winston DJ, Lazarus HM, Petersen F, Raffalli J, et al. Voriconazole compared with liposomal amphotericin B for empirical antifungal therapy in patients with neutropenia and persistent fever. N Engl J Med 2002;346:225-34.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 225-234
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Pappas, P.2    Winston, D.J.3    Lazarus, H.M.4    Petersen, F.5    Raffalli, J.6
  • 157
    • 1942436895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose amphotericin B lipid complex vs. conventional amphotericin B for empirical antifungal therapy of neutropenic fever in patients with hematologic malignancies - A randomized, controlled trial
    • Subira M, Martino R, Gomez L, Marti JM, Estany C. Sierra J. Low-dose amphotericin B lipid complex vs. conventional amphotericin B for empirical antifungal therapy of neutropenic fever in patients with hematologic malignancies - a randomized, controlled trial. Eur J Haematol 2004;72:342-7.
    • (2004) Eur J Haematol , vol.72 , pp. 342-347
    • Subira, M.1    Martino, R.2    Gomez, L.3    Marti, J.M.4    Estany, C.5    Sierra, J.6
  • 158
    • 4644346490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspofungin versus liposomal amphotericin B for empirical antifungal therapy in patients with persistent fever and neutropenia
    • Walsh TJ, Teppler H, Donowitz GR, Maertens JA, Baden LR, Dmoszynska A, et al. Caspofungin versus liposomal amphotericin B for empirical antifungal therapy in patients with persistent fever and neutropenia. N Engl J Med 2004;351:1391-402.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1391-1402
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Teppler, H.2    Donowitz, G.R.3    Maertens, J.A.4    Baden, L.R.5    Dmoszynska, A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.