메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 133-146

Chronic fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome: Neuroendocrine alterations;Kronik yorgunluk i̇mmün disfonksiyon sendromu: Nöroendokrin deǧişiklikler

Author keywords

Adrenal gland; Adrenal steroids; Chronic fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome; Hypothalamo pituitary adrenal axis; Neuroendocrine; Serotonin

Indexed keywords

CORTICOTROPIN; HYDROCORTISONE; PRASTERONE; TRANSCORTIN;

EID: 33745882365     PISSN: 10177833     EISSN: 13029657     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 1342308244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HPA axis and the genesis of chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Cleare AJ. The HPA axis and the genesis of chronic fatigue syndrome. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2004; 15: 55-59
    • (2004) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.15 , pp. 55-59
    • Cleare, A.J.1
  • 2
    • 0037396496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroendocrinology of chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Cleare AJ. The neuroendocrinology of chronic fatigue syndrome. Endocr Rev 2003; 24: 236-252
    • (2003) Endocr Rev , vol.24 , pp. 236-252
    • Cleare, A.J.1
  • 4
    • 0027973857 scopus 로고
    • The chronic fatigue syndrome: A comprehensive approach to its definition and study
    • Fukuda K, Straus S, Hickie I, Sharpe M, Dobbins J, Komaroff A. The chronic fatigue syndrome: a comprehensive approach to its definition and study. Ann Intern Med 1994; 121: 953-959
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 953-959
    • Fukuda, K.1    Straus, S.2    Hickie, I.3    Sharpe, M.4    Dobbins, J.5    Komaroff, A.6
  • 6
    • 0033206115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoadrenia or "a bit of Addison's disease"
    • Tattersall R. Hypoadrenia or "a bit of Addison's disease". Med Hist 1999; 43: 450-457
    • (1999) Med Hist , vol.43 , pp. 450-457
    • Tattersall, R.1
  • 7
    • 0029930213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term night shift working mimics the pituitary-adrenocortical dysfunction in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Leese G, Chattington P, Fraser W, Vora J, Edwards R, Williams G. Short-term night shift working mimics the pituitary-adrenocortical dysfunction in chronic fatigue syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Met 1996; 81:1867-1870
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Met , vol.81 , pp. 1867-1870
    • Leese, G.1    Chattington, P.2    Fraser, W.3    Vora, J.4    Edwards, R.5    Williams, G.6
  • 8
    • 0029865591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addison's disease
    • Brosnan CM, Cowing NFC. Addison's disease. BMJ 1996; 312: 1085-1087
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 1085-1087
    • Brosnan, C.M.1    Cowing, N.F.C.2
  • 10
    • 0027984051 scopus 로고
    • Long term outcome of bilateral adrenalectomy in patients with Cushing's syndrome
    • Riordain D, Farley D, Young W, Grant C, van Heerden J. Long term outcome of bilateral adrenalectomy in patients with Cushing's syndrome. Surgery 1994; 116: 1088-1093
    • (1994) Surgery , vol.116 , pp. 1088-1093
    • Riordain, D.1    Farley, D.2    Young, W.3    Grant, C.4    Van Heerden, J.5
  • 11
    • 0025723445 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for impaired activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Demitrack MA, Dale JK, Straus SE, Laue L, Listwak SJ, Kruesi MJ. Evidence for impaired activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991; 73: 1224-1234
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 1224-1234
    • Demitrack, M.A.1    Dale, J.K.2    Straus, S.E.3    Laue, L.4    Listwak, S.J.5    Kruesi, M.J.6
  • 14
    • 0030786921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunted serotonin-mediated activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenal axis in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Dinan TG, Majeed T, Lavelle E, Scott LV, Berti C, Behan P. Blunted serotonin-mediated activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in chronic fatigue syndrome. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1997; 22: 261-267
    • (1997) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.22 , pp. 261-267
    • Dinan, T.G.1    Majeed, T.2    Lavelle, E.3    Scott, L.V.4    Berti, C.5    Behan, P.6
  • 15
    • 0242579790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuro-endocrine abnormalities in chronic fatigue syndrome: Focus on the stress axis
    • Scott L, Dinan T. Neuro-endocrine abnormalities in chronic fatigue syndrome: focus on the stress axis. Balliere's Clinical Psychiatry 1999; 3: 419-432
    • (1999) Balliere's Clinical Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 419-432
    • Scott, L.1    Dinan, T.2
  • 16
    • 0036858457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis reactivity in chronic fatigue syndrome and health under psychological, physiological, and pharmacological stimulation
    • Gaab J, Huster D, Peisen R. Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis reactivity in chronic fatigue syndrome and health under psychological, physiological, and pharmacological stimulation. Psychosom Med 2002; 64: 951-962
    • (2002) Psychosom Med , vol.64 , pp. 951-962
    • Gaab, J.1    Huster, D.2    Peisen, R.3
  • 17
    • 0032006940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with the chronic fatigue syndrome (neurasthenia)
    • Young AH, Sharpe M, Clements A, Dowling B, Hawton KE, Cowen PJ. Basal activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with the chronic fatigue syndrome (neurasthenia). Biol Psychiatry 1998; 43: 236-237
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 236-237
    • Young, A.H.1    Sharpe, M.2    Clements, A.3    Dowling, B.4    Hawton, K.E.5    Cowen, P.J.6
  • 18
    • 0031951617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary free cortisol excretion in chronic fatigue syndrome, major depression and in healthy volunteers
    • Scott L, Dinan T. Urinary free cortisol excretion in chronic fatigue syndrome, major depression and in healthy volunteers. J Affect Disord 1998; 47: 49-54
    • (1998) J Affect Disord , vol.47 , pp. 49-54
    • Scott, L.1    Dinan, T.2
  • 20
    • 0027096298 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine aspects of primary endogenous depression: XII Receiver operating characteristics and kappa analyses of serum and urine cortisol measure in patients and matched controls
    • Thompson LM, Rubin RT, McCracken JT. Neuroendocrine aspects of primary endogenous depression: XII Receiver operating characteristics and kappa analyses of serum and urine cortisol measure in patients and matched controls. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1992; 17: 507-515
    • (1992) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.17 , pp. 507-515
    • Thompson, L.M.1    Rubin, R.T.2    McCracken, J.T.3
  • 22
    • 0034880194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis function in chronic fatigue syndrome and the effects of low-dose hydrocortisone therapy
    • Cleare AJ, Miell J, Heap E, Sookdeo S, Young L, Malhi GS. Hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis function in chronic fatigue syndrome and the effects of low-dose hydrocortisone therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 3545-3554
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 3545-3554
    • Cleare, A.J.1    Miell, J.2    Heap, E.3    Sookdeo, S.4    Young, L.5    Malhi, G.S.6
  • 23
    • 0027250449 scopus 로고
    • Vasopressinergic control of pituitary adrenocorticotrophin secretion comes of age
    • Antoni F. Vasopressinergic control of pituitary adrenocorticotrophin secretion comes of age. Front Neuroendocrinol 1993; 14: 76-122
    • (1993) Front Neuroendocrinol , vol.14 , pp. 76-122
    • Antoni, F.1
  • 24
    • 0021347816 scopus 로고
    • Arginine vasopressin potentiates adrenocorticotrophin release induced by corticotrophin releasing factor
    • DeBold CR, Sheldon WR, DeCherney GS, Jackson RV, Alexander AN, Vale W. Arginine vasopressin potentiates adrenocorticotrophin release induced by corticotrophin releasing factor. J Clin Invest 1984; 73: 533-538
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.73 , pp. 533-538
    • DeBold, C.R.1    Sheldon, W.R.2    DeCherney, G.S.3    Jackson, R.V.4    Alexander, A.N.5    Vale, W.6
  • 26
    • 0027413359 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal arginine-vasopressin secretion and water metabolism in patients with postviral fatigue syndrome
    • Bakheit AM, Behan PO, Watson WS, Morton JJ. Abnormal arginine-vasopressin secretion and water metabolism in patients with postviral fatigue syndrome. Acta Neurol Scand 1993; 87: 234-238
    • (1993) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.87 , pp. 234-238
    • Bakheit, A.M.1    Behan, P.O.2    Watson, W.S.3    Morton, J.J.4
  • 27
    • 0032881852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desmopressin augments pituitary-adrenal responsivity to corticotropin-releasing hormone in subjects with chronic fatigue syndrome and in healthy volunteers
    • Scott LV, Medbak S, Dinan TG. Desmopressin augments pituitary-adrenal responsivity to corticotropin-releasing hormone in subjects with chronic fatigue syndrome and in healthy volunteers. Biol Psychiatry 1999; 45:1447-1454
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 1447-1454
    • Scott, L.V.1    Medbak, S.2    Dinan, T.G.3
  • 28
    • 0034792556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between low-dose (1μg), standart dose (250 μg) ACTH stimulation tests and insulin tolerance test in evaluation of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in primary fibromyalgia syndrome
    • Kirnap M, Çolak R, Eser C, Özsoy O, Tutuş A, Keleştimur F. A comparison between low-dose (1μg), standart dose (250 μg) ACTH stimulation tests and insulin tolerance test in evaluation of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in primary fibromyalgia syndrome. Clin Endocrinol 2001; 55: 455-459
    • (2001) Clin Endocrinol , vol.55 , pp. 455-459
    • Kirnap, M.1    Çolak, R.2    Eser, C.3    Özsoy, O.4    Tutuş, A.5    Keleştimur, F.6
  • 29
    • 0033219846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1 microg short synacthen test in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Hudson M, Cleare AJ. The 1 microg short synacthen test in chronic fatigue syndrome. Clin Endocrinol 1999; 51: 625-630
    • (1999) Clin Endocrinol , vol.51 , pp. 625-630
    • Hudson, M.1    Cleare, A.J.2
  • 30
    • 0031863525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The low dose adrenocorticotropin test in chronic fatigue syndrome and in health
    • Scott LV, Medbak S, Dinan TG. The low dose adrenocorticotropin test in chronic fatigue syndrome and in health. Clin Endocrinol 1998; 48: 733-737
    • (1998) Clin Endocrinol , vol.48 , pp. 733-737
    • Scott, L.V.1    Medbak, S.2    Dinan, T.G.3
  • 31
    • 16344382657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine dsyfunction
    • Jason LA, Fennell PA, Taylor RR (editors), New Jersey: John Wiley &Sons
    • Cleare AJ. Neuroendocrine dsyfunction. In Handbook of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Jason LA, Fennell PA, Taylor RR (editors), New Jersey: John Wiley &Sons, 2003: 331-360
    • (2003) Handbook of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome , pp. 331-360
    • Cleare, A.J.1
  • 32
    • 15244350171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the hypothalamopituitary-adrenal axis by low-dose (1μg) adrenocorticotropic hormone test and metyrapone test in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome
    • İzgi HB, Gökçe C, Çaliş M, Turan T, Kirnap M, Sofuoǧlu S, Durak AC, Tutuş A, Keleştimur F. Investigation of the hypothalamopituitary-adrenal axis by low-dose (1μg) adrenocorticotropic hormone test and metyrapone test in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Endocrinologist 2005; 15: 89-92
    • (2005) Endocrinologist , vol.15 , pp. 89-92
    • Izgi, H.B.1    Gökçe, C.2    Çaliş, M.3    Turan, T.4    Kirnap, M.5    Sofuoǧlu, S.6    Durak, A.C.7    Tutuş, A.8    Keleştimur, F.9
  • 35
    • 4243418333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depresyondaki nöroendokrinolojik bulgular
    • Eşel E. Depresyondaki nöroendokrinolojik bulgular. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi 2002; 4: 35-50
    • (2002) Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi , vol.4 , pp. 35-50
    • Eşel, E.1
  • 36
    • 0029043632 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response changes in plasma cortisol and lymphocyte glucocorticoid receptors following dexamethasone administration in combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda R, Boisoneau D, Lowy MT, Giller EL. Dose-response changes in plasma cortisol and lymphocyte glucocorticoid receptors following dexamethasone administration in combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995; 52: 583-93
    • (1995) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 583-593
    • Yehuda, R.1    Boisoneau, D.2    Lowy, M.T.3    Giller, E.L.4
  • 37
    • 0033992534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential role of hypocortisolism in the pathophysiology of stress-related bodily disorders
    • Heim C, Ehlert U, Hellhammer DH. The potential role of hypocortisolism in the pathophysiology of stress-related bodily disorders. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2000; 25: 1-35
    • (2000) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.25 , pp. 1-35
    • Heim, C.1    Ehlert, U.2    Hellhammer, D.H.3
  • 39
    • 33745912597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis function in chronic fatigue syndrome: A study of fast feedback mechanisms
    • Dublin
    • Lavelle E, Dinan TG. Hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis function in chronic fatigue syndrome: a study of fast feedback mechanisms. Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland Research Meeting, 1996, Dublin
    • (1996) Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland Research Meeting
    • Lavelle, E.1    Dinan, T.G.2
  • 40
    • 0036203639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The low dose dexamethasone suppression test in chronic fatigue syndrome and health
    • Gaab J, Huster D, Peisen R. The low dose dexamethasone suppression test in chronic fatigue syndrome and health. Psychosom Med 2002; 64: 311-318
    • (2002) Psychosom Med , vol.64 , pp. 311-318
    • Gaab, J.1    Huster, D.2    Peisen, R.3
  • 41
    • 0032924006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burnout, perceived stress, and cortisol responses to awakening
    • Pruessner JC, Hellhammer DH, Kirschbaum C. Burnout, perceived stress, and cortisol responses to awakening. Psychosom Med 1999; 61: 197-204
    • (1999) Psychosom Med , vol.61 , pp. 197-204
    • Pruessner, J.C.1    Hellhammer, D.H.2    Kirschbaum, C.3
  • 42
    • 0029949410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal cortisol, dexamethasone suppression of cortisol, and MHPG in adolescents after the 1988 earthquake in Armenia
    • Goenjian AK, Yehuda R, Pynoos RS, Steinberg AM, Tashjian M, Yang RK. Basal cortisol, dexamethasone suppression of cortisol, and MHPG in adolescents after the 1988 earthquake in Armenia. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153: 929-934
    • (1996) Am J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 929-934
    • Goenjian, A.K.1    Yehuda, R.2    Pynoos, R.S.3    Steinberg, A.M.4    Tashjian, M.5    Yang, R.K.6
  • 43
    • 0030746976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced dexamethasone suppression of plasma cortisol in adult women traumatized by childhood sexual abuse
    • Stein MB, Yehuda R, Koverola C, Hanna C. Enhanced dexamethasone suppression of plasma cortisol in adult women traumatized by childhood sexual abuse. Biol Psychiatry 1997; 42: 680-686
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 680-686
    • Stein, M.B.1    Yehuda, R.2    Koverola, C.3    Hanna, C.4
  • 44
    • 0031883887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4 T lymphocytes from patients with chronic fatigue syndrome have decreased interferon-gamma production and increased sensitivity to dexamethasone
    • Visser J, Blauw B, Hinloopen B, Brommer E, de Kloet ER, Kluft C. CD4 T lymphocytes from patients with chronic fatigue syndrome have decreased interferon-gamma production and increased sensitivity to dexamethasone. J Infect Dis 1998; 177: 451-454
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 451-454
    • Visser, J.1    Blauw, B.2    Hinloopen, B.3    Brommer, E.4    De Kloet, E.R.5    Kluft, C.6
  • 46
    • 0037396496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroendocrinology of chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Cleare AJ. The neuroendocrinology of chronic fatigue syndrome. Endocrine abstracs 2003;5:S35
    • (2003) Endocrine Abstracs , vol.5
    • Cleare, A.J.1
  • 48
    • 0034755665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroendocrinology of chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia
    • Parker AJR, Wessely S, Cleare AJ. The neuroendocrinology of chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia. Psychol Med 2001; 31: 1331-1345
    • (2001) Psychol Med , vol.31 , pp. 1331-1345
    • Parker, A.J.R.1    Wessely, S.2    Cleare, A.J.3
  • 49
    • 0031866106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunted adrenocorticotropin and cortisol responses to corticotrophin-releasing hormone stimulation in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Scott LV, Medbak S, Dinan TG. Blunted adrenocorticotropin and cortisol responses to corticotrophin-releasing hormone stimulation in chronic fatigue syndrome. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1998; 97: 450-457
    • (1998) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.97 , pp. 450-457
    • Scott, L.V.1    Medbak, S.2    Dinan, T.G.3
  • 50
    • 0030144479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic fatigue syndrome: A stress disorder?
    • Cleare AJ, Wessely SC. Chronic fatigue syndrome: a stress disorder? Br J Hosp Med 1996; 55: 571-574
    • (1996) Br J Hosp Med , vol.55 , pp. 571-574
    • Cleare, A.J.1    Wessely, S.C.2
  • 51
    • 0035913570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for the treatment and management of chronic fatigue syndrome: A systematic review
    • Whiting P, Bagnall AM, Sowden AJ, Cornell JE, Mulrow CD, Ramirez G. Interventions for the treatment and management of chronic fatigue syndrome: a systematic review. JAMA 2001; 286: 1360-1368
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 1360-1368
    • Whiting, P.1    Bagnall, A.M.2    Sowden, A.J.3    Cornell, J.E.4    Mulrow, C.D.5    Ramirez, G.6
  • 53
    • 0034606463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of dehydroepiandrosterone response to low-dose ACTH in chronic fatigue syndrome and in healthy subjects
    • Scott LV, Svec F, Dinan T. A preliminary study of dehydroepiandrosterone response to low-dose ACTH in chronic fatigue syndrome and in healthy subjects. Psychiatry Res 2000; 97: 21-28
    • (2000) Psychiatry Res , vol.97 , pp. 21-28
    • Scott, L.V.1    Svec, F.2    Dinan, T.3
  • 54
    • 0029795715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrostenedione (DHEA): A fountain of youth?
    • Baulieu EE. Dehydroepiandrostenedione (DHEA): a fountain of youth? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996; 81: 3147-3151
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 3147-3151
    • Baulieu, E.E.1
  • 55
    • 1642441355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antidepressant treatment on thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation, growth hormone response to L-DOPA, and dexamethasone suppression tests in major depressive patients
    • Eşel E, Kartalci Ş, Tutuş A, Turan T, Sofuoǧlu S. Effects of antidepressant treatment on thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation, growth hormone response to L-DOPA, and dexamethasone suppression tests in major depressive patients. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2004; 28: 303-309
    • (2004) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 303-309
    • Eşel, E.1    Kartalci, Ş.2    Tutuş, A.3    Turan, T.4    Sofuoǧlu, S.5
  • 56
    • 0344603632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous levels of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, but not other sex hormones, are associated with depressed mood in older women: The Rancho Bernardo Study
    • Barret-Connor E, von Muhlen D, Laughlin GA, Kripke A. Endogenous levels of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, but not other sex hormones, are associated with depressed mood in older women: the Rancho Bernardo Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999; 47: 685-691
    • (1999) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.47 , pp. 685-691
    • Barret-Connor, E.1    Von Muhlen, D.2    Laughlin, G.A.3    Kripke, A.4
  • 59
    • 0032995191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in adrenal steroid profile in chronic fatigue syndrome in depression and in health
    • Scott LV, Salahuddin F, Cooney J, Svec F, Dinan TG. Differences in adrenal steroid profile in chronic fatigue syndrome in depression and in health. J Affect Disord 1999; 54:129-137
    • (1999) J Affect Disord , vol.54 , pp. 129-137
    • Scott, L.V.1    Salahuddin, F.2    Cooney, J.3    Svec, F.4    Dinan, T.G.5
  • 60
    • 1942445189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of DHEA and DHEAS and response to CRH stimulation and hydrocortisone treatment in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Cleare AJ, O'Keane V, Miell JP. Levels of DHEA and DHEAS and response to CRH stimulation and hydrocortisone treatment in chronic fatigue syndrome. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2004; 29: 724-732
    • (2004) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.29 , pp. 724-732
    • Cleare, A.J.1    O'Keane, V.2    Miell, J.P.3
  • 62
    • 0033563474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal cortex insufficiency: Diagnosis and therapy
    • Arlt W, Beuschlein F, Allolio B. Adrenal cortex insufficiency: diagnosis and therapy. Med Klin 1999; 94: 353-354
    • (1999) Med Klin , vol.94 , pp. 353-354
    • Arlt, W.1    Beuschlein, F.2    Allolio, B.3
  • 63
    • 0032819179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quality of life of adults with growth hormone deficiency: Comparison with diabetic patients and control subjects
    • Wallymahmed ME, Foy P, MacFarlane IA. The quality of life of adults with growth hormone deficiency: comparison with diabetic patients and control subjects. Clin Endocrinol 1999; 51: 333-338
    • (1999) Clin Endocrinol , vol.51 , pp. 333-338
    • Wallymahmed, M.E.1    Foy, P.2    MacFarlane, I.A.3
  • 64
    • 0031104879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in growth hormone, insulin, insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), and IGF-binding protein-1 in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Allain TJ, Bearn JA, Coskeran P, Jones J, Checkley A, Butler J. Changes in growth hormone, insulin, insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), and IGF-binding protein-1 in chronic fatigue syndrome. Biol Psychiatry 1997; 41: 567-573
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 567-573
    • Allain, T.J.1    Bearn, J.A.2    Coskeran, P.3    Jones, J.4    Checkley, A.5    Butler, J.6
  • 65
    • 0034457036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrity of the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor system is maintained in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Cleare AJ, Sookdeo SS, Jones J, O'Keane V, Miell JP. Integrity of the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor system is maintained in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85: 1433-1439
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 1433-1439
    • Cleare, A.J.1    Sookdeo, S.S.2    Jones, J.3    O'Keane, V.4    Miell, J.P.5
  • 66
    • 0033838294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of pituitary function with emphasis on GH secretion in the chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Moorkens G, Berwaerts J, Wynants H, Abs R. Characterization of pituitary function with emphasis on GH secretion in the chronic fatigue syndrome. Clin Endocrinol 2000; 53: 99-106
    • (2000) Clin Endocrinol , vol.53 , pp. 99-106
    • Moorkens, G.1    Berwaerts, J.2    Wynants, H.3    Abs, R.4
  • 67
    • 33745912035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low-dose hydrocortisone treatment on insulin-like growth factor-1 in female patients with chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Report presented Amsterdam, Holland
    • İzgi HB, Özsoy S, Tanriverdi F, Baştürk M, Turan T, Keleştimur F, Eşel E, Kirnap M, Sofuoǧlu S. Effect of low-dose hydrocortisone treatment on insulin-like growth factor-1 in female patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Report presented at ECNP, 2005, Amsterdam, Holland
    • (2005) ECNP
    • Izgi, H.B.1    Özsoy, S.2    Tanriverdi, F.3    Baştürk, M.4    Turan, T.5    Keleştimur, F.6    Eşel, E.7    Kirnap, M.8    Sofuoǧlu, S.9
  • 68
    • 0035726374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma leptin in chronic fatigue syndrome, and a placebo-controlled study of the effects of low-dose hydrocortisone on leptin secretion
    • Cleare AJ, Sookdeo SS, Jones J, O'Keane V, Miell JP. Plasma leptin in chronic fatigue syndrome, and a placebo-controlled study of the effects of low-dose hydrocortisone on leptin secretion. Clin Endocrinol 2001; 55: 113-119
    • (2001) Clin Endocrinol , vol.55 , pp. 113-119
    • Cleare, A.J.1    Sookdeo, S.S.2    Jones, J.3    O'Keane, V.4    Miell, J.P.5
  • 71
    • 33745912035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low-dose hydrocortisone treatment on serum TSH and PRL levels in female patients with chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Report presented Amsterdam, Holland
    • İzgi HB, Özsoy S, Tanriverdi F, Baştürk M, Turan T, Keleştimur F, Eşel E, Kirnap M, Sofuoǧlu S. Effect of low-dose hydrocortisone treatment on serum TSH and PRL levels in female patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Report presented at ECNP, 2005, Amsterdam, Holland
    • (2005) ECNP
    • Izgi, H.B.1    Özsoy, S.2    Tanriverdi, F.3    Baştürk, M.4    Turan, T.5    Keleştimur, F.6    Eşel, E.7    Kirnap, M.8    Sofuoǧlu, S.9
  • 74
    • 0032077473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for and pathophysiologic implications of hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenal axis dysregulation in fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Demitrack M, Crofford L. Evidence for and pathophysiologic implications of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation in fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1998; 840: 684-697
    • (1998) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.840 , pp. 684-697
    • Demitrack, M.1    Crofford, L.2
  • 76
    • 0029797520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of body-temperature and melatonin secretion circadian rhythms in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Williams G, Pirohamed J, Minors D, Waterhouse J, Buchan I, Arendt J. Dissociation of body-temperature and melatonin secretion circadian rhythms in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Clin Physiol 1996; 16: 327-337
    • (1996) Clin Physiol , vol.16 , pp. 327-337
    • Williams, G.1    Pirohamed, J.2    Minors, D.3    Waterhouse, J.4    Buchan, I.5    Arendt, J.6
  • 78
    • 0033665552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and morphometry of the hippocampus in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Brooks J, Roberts N, Whitehouse G, Majeed T. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and morphometry of the hippocampus in chronic fatigue syndrome. Br J Radiol 2000; 73: 1206-1208
    • (2000) Br J Radiol , vol.73 , pp. 1206-1208
    • Brooks, J.1    Roberts, N.2    Whitehouse, G.3    Majeed, T.4
  • 79
    • 0030860045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress effects on morphology and function of the hippocampus
    • McEwen BS, Magarinos AM. Stress effects on morphology and function of the hippocampus. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1997; 821: 271-284
    • (1997) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.821 , pp. 271-284
    • McEwen, B.S.1    Magarinos, A.M.2
  • 80
    • 0031799621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood and neuropsychological function in depression: The role of corticosteroids and serotonin
    • McAllister-Williams RH, Ferrier IN, Young AH. Mood and neuropsychological function in depression: the role of corticosteroids and serotonin. Psychol Med 1998; 28: 573-584
    • (1998) Psychol Med , vol.28 , pp. 573-584
    • McAllister-Williams, R.H.1    Ferrier, I.N.2    Young, A.H.3
  • 81
    • 0028299375 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids and the genesis of depressive illness: A psychobiological model
    • Dinan TG. Glucocorticoids and the genesis of depressive illness: a psychobiological model. Br J Psychiatry 1994; 164: 365-371
    • (1994) Br J Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 365-371
    • Dinan, T.G.1
  • 82
    • 0019278247 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine tests of monoamine function in man: A review of basic theory and its application to the study of depressive illness
    • Checkley SA. Neuroendocrine tests of monoamine function in man: a review of basic theory and its application to the study of depressive illness. Psychol Med 1980; 10: 35-53
    • (1980) Psychol Med , vol.10 , pp. 35-53
    • Checkley, S.A.1
  • 83
    • 0026611167 scopus 로고
    • Possible upregulation of hypothalamic 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors in patients with postviral fatigue syndrome
    • Bakheit A, Behan P, Dinan T, Gray C, O'Keane V. Possible upregulation of hypothalamic 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors in patients with postviral fatigue syndrome. BMJ 1992; 304: 1010-1012
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 1010-1012
    • Bakheit, A.1    Behan, P.2    Dinan, T.3    Gray, C.4    O'Keane, V.5
  • 84
    • 0002534262 scopus 로고
    • Effects of buspirone: Mediation by dopaminergic and serotonergic mechanisms
    • Tunnicliff G, Eison AS, Taylor OP (editors), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Meltzer HGG, Lowy M, Nash J, Koening J. Effects of buspirone: mediation by dopaminergic and serotonergic mechanisms. In Buspirone: Mechanisms and Clinical Aspects. Tunnicliff G, Eison AS, Taylor OP (editors), San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1991: 177-192
    • (1991) Buspirone: Mechanisms and Clinical Aspects , pp. 177-192
    • Meltzer, H.G.G.1    Lowy, M.2    Nash, J.3    Koening, J.4
  • 85
    • 13244291518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain 5-HT1A receptor binding in chronic fatigue syndrome measured using positron emission tomography and 11C WAY-100635
    • Cleare AJ, Messa C, Rabiner EA, Grasby PM. Brain 5-HT1A receptor binding in chronic fatigue syndrome measured using positron emission tomography and 11C WAY-100635. Biol Psychiatry 2005; 57: 239-246
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 239-246
    • Cleare, A.J.1    Messa, C.2    Rabiner, E.A.3    Grasby, P.M.4
  • 86
    • 0020546152 scopus 로고
    • Beta-endorphin suppresses adrenocorticotrophin and cortisol levels in normal human subjects
    • Taylor T, Dluhy R, Williams G. Beta-endorphin suppresses adrenocorticotrophin and cortisol levels in normal human subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1983; 57: 592-596
    • (1983) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.57 , pp. 592-596
    • Taylor, T.1    Dluhy, R.2    Williams, G.3
  • 87
    • 0031835573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychoneuroendocrinology of depression: Growth hormone
    • Dinan TG. Psychoneuroendocrinology of depression: growth hormone. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1998; 21: 325-339
    • (1998) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.21 , pp. 325-339
    • Dinan, T.G.1
  • 88
    • 0031790106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased immunoreactive beta-endorphin in mononuclear leucocytes from patients with chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Conti F, Pittoni V, Sacerdote P, Priori R, Meroni PL, Valesini G. Decreased immunoreactive beta-endorphin in mononuclear leucocytes from patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1998; 16: 729-732
    • (1998) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 729-732
    • Conti, F.1    Pittoni, V.2    Sacerdote, P.3    Priori, R.4    Meroni, P.L.5    Valesini, G.6
  • 89
    • 0002909286 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and clinical relevance or endorphins
    • Hughes J (editor). Baltimore: University Park Press
    • Terenius L, Wahlstrom A. Physiological and clinical relevance or endorphins. In Hughes J (editor). Centrally Acting Peptides. Baltimore: University Park Press, 1978: 161-178
    • (1978) Centrally Acting Peptides , pp. 161-178
    • Terenius, L.1    Wahlstrom, A.2
  • 90
    • 0027055055 scopus 로고
    • Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolism in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: Preliminary findings
    • Demitrack M, Gold P, Dale J, Krahan D, Kling M, Straus S. Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolism in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: preliminary findings. Biol Psychiatry 1992; 32: 1065-1077
    • (1992) Biol Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 1065-1077
    • Demitrack, M.1    Gold, P.2    Dale, J.3    Krahan, D.4    Kling, M.5    Straus, S.6
  • 91
    • 0029780427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between exhaustive mood state and changes in stress hormones following an ultraendurance race
    • Odagiri Y, Shimomitsu T, Iwane H, Katsumura T. Relationships between exhaustive mood state and changes in stress hormones following an ultraendurance race. Int J Sports Med 1996; 17: 325-331
    • (1996) Int J Sports Med , vol.17 , pp. 325-331
    • Odagiri, Y.1    Shimomitsu, T.2    Iwane, H.3    Katsumura, T.4
  • 93
    • 0034880391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial corticosteroid-binding globulin deficiency due to a novel null mutation: Association with fatigue and relative hypotension
    • Torpy DJ, Bachmann AW, Grice JE, Fitzgerald SP, Phillips PJ, Whitworth JA. Familial corticosteroid-binding globulin deficiency due to a novel null mutation: association with fatigue and relative hypotension. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 3692-3700
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 3692-3700
    • Torpy, D.J.1    Bachmann, A.W.2    Grice, J.E.3    Fitzgerald, S.P.4    Phillips, P.J.5    Whitworth, J.A.6
  • 94
    • 0032581975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose hydrocortisone treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome: Results of a placebo-controlled study of its efficacy and safety
    • McKenzie R, O'Fallon A, Dale J, Demitrack M, Sharma G, Deloria M. Low-dose hydrocortisone treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome: results of a placebo-controlled study of its efficacy and safety. JAMA 1998; 280: 1061-1066
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 1061-1066
    • McKenzie, R.1    O'Fallon, A.2    Dale, J.3    Demitrack, M.4    Sharma, G.5    Deloria, M.6
  • 95
    • 0033528265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowdose hydrocortisone in chronic fatigue syndrome: A randomised crossover trial
    • Cleare AJ, Heap E, Malhi GS, Wessely S, O'Keane V, Miell J. Lowdose hydrocortisone in chronic fatigue syndrome: a randomised crossover trial. Lancet 1999; 353: 455-458
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 455-458
    • Cleare, A.J.1    Heap, E.2    Malhi, G.S.3    Wessely, S.4    O'Keane, V.5    Miell, J.6
  • 96
    • 0032942150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study employing dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in the treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Himmel P, Seligman T. A pilot study employing dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in the treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome. J Clin Rheumatol 1999; 5: 56-59
    • (1999) J Clin Rheumatol , vol.5 , pp. 56-59
    • Himmel, P.1    Seligman, T.2
  • 97
    • 0033304540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone in the treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Baschetti R. Investigations of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone in the treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84: 2263-2264
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 2263-2264
    • Baschetti, R.1
  • 98
    • 0029126836 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between neurally mediated hypotension and the chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Bou-Holaigah I, Rowe P, Kan J, Calkins H. The relationship between neurally mediated hypotension and the chronic fatigue syndrome. JAMA 1995; 274: 961-967
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 961-967
    • Bou-Holaigah, I.1    Rowe, P.2    Kan, J.3    Calkins, H.4
  • 99
    • 0032571803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary placebo-controlled crossover trial of fludrocortisone for chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Peterson PK, Pheley A, Schroeppel J, Schenck C, Marshall P, Kind A. A preliminary placebo-controlled crossover trial of fludrocortisone for chronic fatigue syndrome. Arch Intern Med 1998; 158: 908-914
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 908-914
    • Peterson, P.K.1    Pheley, A.2    Schroeppel, J.3    Schenck, C.4    Marshall, P.5    Kind, A.6
  • 100
    • 0032463324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of growth hormone treatment in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: A preliminary study
    • Moorkens G, Wynants H, Abs R. Effect of growth hormone treatment in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: a preliminary study. Growth Horm IGF Res 1998; 8:131-133
    • (1998) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.8 , pp. 131-133
    • Moorkens, G.1    Wynants, H.2    Abs, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.