메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 685-691

Endogenous levels of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, but not other sex hormones, are associated with depressed mood in older women: The Rancho Bernardo study

Author keywords

Aging; Depression; DHEAS; Mood; Sex hormones

Indexed keywords

PRASTERONE; PRASTERONE SULFATE; SEX HORMONE; STEROID;

EID: 0344603632     PISSN: 00028614     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb01590.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (218)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 85030286521 scopus 로고
    • Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
    • Depression Guideline Panel. 1993. Depression in Primary Care: Volume 1, Direction and Diagnosis. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, p. 23.
    • (1993) Depression in Primary Care: Volume 1, Direction and Diagnosis , vol.1 , pp. 23
  • 2
    • 0023571676 scopus 로고
    • The relative contributions of endocrine changes and social circumstances to depression in mid-aged women
    • McKinlay JB, McKinlay SM, Brambilla D. The relative contributions of endocrine changes and social circumstances to depression in mid-aged women. J Health Soc Behav 1987;28:345-63.
    • (1987) J Health Soc Behav , vol.28 , pp. 345-363
    • McKinlay, J.B.1    McKinlay, S.M.2    Brambilla, D.3
  • 3
    • 0025427412 scopus 로고
    • Psychological and somatic experience of the menopause: A prospective study
    • Hunter MS. Psychological and somatic experience of the menopause: A prospective study. Psychosom Med 1990;52:357-367.
    • (1990) Psychosom Med , vol.52 , pp. 357-367
    • Hunter, M.S.1
  • 4
    • 0027069415 scopus 로고
    • Psychological distress during the menopausal years in women attending a menopause clinic
    • Stewart DE, Boydell K, Derzko C, Marshall V. Psychological distress during the menopausal years in women attending a menopause clinic. Int J Psychiatry Med 1992;22:213-220.
    • (1992) Int J Psychiatry Med , vol.22 , pp. 213-220
    • Stewart, D.E.1    Boydell, K.2    Derzko, C.3    Marshall, V.4
  • 5
    • 0028227994 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal analysis of the association between menopause and depression
    • Avis NE, Brambilla D, McKinlay SM, Vass K. A longitudinal analysis of the association between menopause and depression. Ann Epidemiol 1994;4:214-220.
    • (1994) Ann Epidemiol , vol.4 , pp. 214-220
    • Avis, N.E.1    Brambilla, D.2    McKinlay, S.M.3    Vass, K.4
  • 6
    • 0029645971 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic estrogen in recurrent postpartum affective disorder
    • Sichel DA, Cohen LS, Robertson LM et al. Prophylactic estrogen in recurrent postpartum affective disorder. Biol Psychiatry 1995;38:814-818.
    • (1995) Biol Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 814-818
    • Sichel, D.A.1    Cohen, L.S.2    Robertson, L.M.3
  • 7
    • 0029880327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal oestrogen for treatment of severe postnatal depression
    • Gregoire AJP, Kumar R, Everitt B et al. Transdermal oestrogen for treatment of severe postnatal depression. Lancet 1996;347:930-933.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 930-933
    • Gregoire, A.J.P.1    Kumar, R.2    Everitt, B.3
  • 8
    • 0022628852 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of premenstrual syndrome by subcutaneous oestradiol implants and cyclical oral norethisterone: A model for the premenstrual syndrome
    • Magos AL, Brincat M, Studd JWW. Treatment of premenstrual syndrome by subcutaneous oestradiol implants and cyclical oral norethisterone: A model for the premenstrual syndrome. BMJ 1986;292:1629-1633.
    • (1986) BMJ , vol.292 , pp. 1629-1633
    • Magos, A.L.1    Brincat, M.2    Studd, J.W.W.3
  • 9
    • 0342379847 scopus 로고
    • A randomised placebo controlled study of transdermal oestradiol patches for the treatment of premenstrual syndrome
    • Watson NR, Studd JWW, Garnet T, Baker RJ. A randomised placebo controlled study of transdermal oestradiol patches for the treatment of premenstrual syndrome. Lancet 1989;ii:730-732.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 730-732
    • Watson, N.R.1    Studd, J.W.W.2    Garnet, T.3    Baker, R.J.4
  • 10
    • 0023118208 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oestrogen and testosterone implants of psychological disorders in the climacteric
    • Montgomery JC, Appleby L, Brincat M et al. Effect of oestrogen and testosterone implants of psychological disorders in the climacteric. Lancet 1987;1: 297-299.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 297-299
    • Montgomery, J.C.1    Appleby, L.2    Brincat, M.3
  • 11
    • 0028231068 scopus 로고
    • Sex hormones and psychological functioning in postmenopausal women
    • Sherwin BB. Sex hormones and psychological functioning in postmenopausal women. Exp Gerontol 1994;29:423-430.
    • (1994) Exp Gerontol , vol.29 , pp. 423-430
    • Sherwin, B.B.1
  • 12
    • 0030014774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal and non-hormonal interventions for menopausal symptoms
    • Coope J. Hormonal and non-hormonal interventions for menopausal symptoms. Maturitas 1996;23:159-168.
    • (1996) Maturitas , vol.23 , pp. 159-168
    • Coope, J.1
  • 13
    • 0025720698 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen improves psychological function in asymptomatic postmenopausal women
    • Ditkoff EC, Crary WG, Christo M, Lobo RA. Estrogen improves psychological function in asymptomatic postmenopausal women. Obstet Gynecol 1991;78:991-995.
    • (1991) Obstet Gynecol , vol.78 , pp. 991-995
    • Ditkoff, E.C.1    Crary, W.G.2    Christo, M.3    Lobo, R.A.4
  • 14
    • 3142703442 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled, hormonal, syndromal and EEG mapping studies with transdermal oestradiol therapy in menopausal depression
    • Saletu B, Brandstätter N, Metka M et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled, hormonal, syndromal and EEG mapping studies with transdermal oestradiol therapy in menopausal depression. Psychopharmacology 1995;122:321-329.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.122 , pp. 321-329
    • Saletu, B.1    Brandstätter, N.2    Metka, M.3
  • 15
    • 0029902361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen control of central neurotransmission: Effect on mood, mental state, and memory
    • Fink G, Sumner BE, Rosie R et al. Estrogen control of central neurotransmission: Effect on mood, mental state, and memory. Cell Mol Neurobiol 1996;16:325-344.
    • (1996) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.16 , pp. 325-344
    • Fink, G.1    Sumner, B.E.2    Rosie, R.3
  • 16
    • 0030065485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormones, mood, and cognitive functioning in postmenopausal women
    • Sherwin BB. Hormones, mood, and cognitive functioning in postmenopausal women. Obstet Gynecol 1996 87(2 Suppl):20-26S.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.87 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Sherwin, B.B.1
  • 17
    • 0030697054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of serum estradiol levels, menopausal duration, and mood during hormonal replacement therapy
    • Klaiber EL, Broverman DM, Vogel W et al. Relationships of serum estradiol levels, menopausal duration, and mood during hormonal replacement therapy. Psychoneurocndocrinology 1997;22:549-558.
    • (1997) Psychoneurocndocrinology , vol.22 , pp. 549-558
    • Klaiber, E.L.1    Broverman, D.M.2    Vogel, W.3
  • 18
    • 0029132059 scopus 로고
    • Hormones and depression: What are the facts about premenstrual syndrome, menopause, and hormone replacement therapy?
    • Pearlstein TB. Hormones and depression: What are the facts about premenstrual syndrome, menopause, and hormone replacement therapy? Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;173:646-653.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.173 , pp. 646-653
    • Pearlstein, T.B.1
  • 19
    • 0016772229 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of androgen in central neuroendocrine tissues
    • Naftolin F, Ryan KJ. The metabolism of androgen in central neuroendocrine tissues. J Steroid Biochem 1975;6:993-997.
    • (1975) J Steroid Biochem , vol.6 , pp. 993-997
    • Naftolin, F.1    Ryan, K.J.2
  • 20
    • 0029549843 scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a neuroactive neurosteroid
    • Robel P, Baulieu E-E. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a neuroactive neurosteroid. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1995;774:82-110.
    • (1995) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.774 , pp. 82-110
    • Robel, P.1    Baulieu, E.-E.2
  • 21
    • 0021330942 scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous hormone implants for the control of climacteric symptoms: A prospective study
    • Brincat M, Magos A, Studd JWW et al. Subcutaneous hormone implants for the control of climacteric symptoms: A prospective study. Lancet 1984;1: 16-18.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 16-18
    • Brincat, M.1    Magos, A.2    Studd, J.W.W.3
  • 22
    • 0022412030 scopus 로고
    • Sex steroids and affect in the surgical menopause: A double-blind, cross-over study
    • Sherwin BB, Gelfland MM. Sex steroids and affect in the surgical menopause: A double-blind, cross-over study. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1985; 10:325-335.
    • (1985) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.10 , pp. 325-335
    • Sherwin, B.B.1    Gelfland, M.M.2
  • 23
    • 0023855556 scopus 로고
    • Affective changes with estrogen and androgen replacement therapy in surgically menopausal women
    • Sherwin BB. Affective changes with estrogen and androgen replacement therapy in surgically menopausal women. J Affect Disord 1988;14:177-187.
    • (1988) J Affect Disord , vol.14 , pp. 177-187
    • Sherwin, B.B.1
  • 25
    • 0029549899 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant and cognitionenhancing effects of DHEA in major depression
    • Wolkowitz OM, Reus VI, Roberts E et al. Antidepressant and cognitionenhancing effects of DHEA in major depression. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1995; 477:337-339.
    • (1995) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.477 , pp. 337-339
    • Wolkowitz, O.M.1    Reus, V.I.2    Roberts, E.3
  • 26
    • 0030811021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a two-week physiological dehydroepiandrosterone substitution on cognitive performance and well-being in healthy elderly women and men
    • Wolf OT, Neumann O, Hellhammer DH et al. Effects of a two-week physiological dehydroepiandrosterone substitution on cognitive performance and well-being in healthy elderly women and men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:2363-2367.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 2363-2367
    • Wolf, O.T.1    Neumann, O.2    Hellhammer, D.H.3
  • 27
    • 0031782342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in endocrine and psychological responses to psychosocial stress in healthy elderly subjects and the impact of a 2-week dehydroepiandrosterone treatment
    • Kudielka BM, Hellhammer J, Hellhammer DH et al. Sex differences in endocrine and psychological responses to psychosocial stress in healthy elderly subjects and the impact of a 2-week dehydroepiandrosterone treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:1756-1761.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 1756-1761
    • Kudielka, B.M.1    Hellhammer, J.2    Hellhammer, D.H.3
  • 28
    • 0030272770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulatory effects of L-5-hydroxytrytophan on postdexamethasone beta-endorphin levels in major depression
    • Maes M, Van Gastel A, Ranjan R et al. Stimulatory effects of L-5-hydroxytrytophan on postdexamethasone beta-endorphin levels in major depression. Neuropsychopharmacology 1996;15:340-348.
    • (1996) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.15 , pp. 340-348
    • Maes, M.1    Van Gastel, A.2    Ranjan, R.3
  • 29
    • 0029942140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower serum transcortin (CBG) in major depressed females: Relationships with baseline and postdexamethasone cortisol values
    • Maes M, Van Gastel A, Blockx P et al. Lower serum transcortin (CBG) in major depressed females: Relationships with baseline and postdexamethasone cortisol values. J Affect Disord 1996;38:47-56.
    • (1996) J Affect Disord , vol.38 , pp. 47-56
    • Maes, M.1    Van Gastel, A.2    Blockx, P.3
  • 30
    • 0029984024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal gland volume in major depression: Relationship to basal and stimulated pituitary-adrenal cortical axis function
    • Rubin RT, Phillips JJ, McCracken JT, Sadow TF. Adrenal gland volume in major depression: Relationship to basal and stimulated pituitary-adrenal cortical axis function. Biol Psychiatry 1996;40:89-97.
    • (1996) Biol Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 89-97
    • Rubin, R.T.1    Phillips, J.J.2    McCracken, J.T.3    Sadow, T.F.4
  • 31
    • 0023200147 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile rhythms of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and cortisol in women with endogenous depression: Evidence for increased ACTH pulse frequency
    • Mortola JF, Liu JH, Rasmussen DD, Yen SSC. Pulsatile rhythms of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and cortisol in women with endogenous depression: Evidence for increased ACTH pulse frequency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987;65:962-968.
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.65 , pp. 962-968
    • Mortola, J.F.1    Liu, J.H.2    Rasmussen, D.D.3    Yen, S.S.C.4
  • 32
    • 0022612578 scopus 로고
    • Responses to corticotropin-releasing hormone in the hypercortisolism of depression and Cushing's disease: Pathophysiologic and diagnostic implications
    • Gold PW, Loriaux DL, Roy A et al. Responses to corticotropin-releasing hormone in the hypercortisolism of depression and Cushing's disease: Pathophysiologic and diagnostic implications. N Engl J Med 1986;314:1329-1335.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 1329-1335
    • Gold, P.W.1    Loriaux, D.L.2    Roy, A.3
  • 33
    • 0023629632 scopus 로고
    • Hormone profiles and psychological symptoms in peri-menopausal women
    • Ballinger CB, Browning MCK, Smith AHW. Hormone profiles and psychological symptoms in peri-menopausal women. Maturitas 1987;9:235-251.
    • (1987) Maturitas , vol.9 , pp. 235-251
    • Ballinger, C.B.1    Browning, M.C.K.2    Smith, A.H.W.3
  • 34
    • 0029838908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid hormones, the menopause, sexuality and well-being of women
    • Cawood EH, Bancroft J. Steroid hormones, the menopause, sexuality and well-being of women. Psychol Med 1996;26:925-936.
    • (1996) Psychol Med , vol.26 , pp. 925-936
    • Cawood, E.H.1    Bancroft, J.2
  • 35
    • 0029803133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in the elderly with functional, psychological, and mental status, and short-term mortality: A french community-based study
    • Berr C, Lafont S, Baulieu E-E et al. Relationships of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in the elderly with functional, psychological, and mental status, and short-term mortality: A French community-based study. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996;93:13410-13415.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 13410-13415
    • Berr, C.1    Lafont, S.2    Baulieu, E.-E.3
  • 36
    • 0032079976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric function and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in elderly women: A prospective study
    • Yaffe K, Ettinger B, Pressman A et al. Neuropsychiatric function and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in elderly women: A prospective study. Biol Psychiatry 1998;43:694-700.
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 694-700
    • Yaffe, K.1    Ettinger, B.2    Pressman, A.3
  • 38
    • 0024532128 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of screening scales: Effect of reducing scale length
    • Shrout PE, Yager TJ. Reliability and validity of screening scales: Effect of reducing scale length. J Clin Epidemiol 1989;42:69-78.
    • (1989) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.42 , pp. 69-78
    • Shrout, P.E.1    Yager, T.J.2
  • 39
    • 0020261952 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the Beck depression inventory with older adults
    • Gallagher D, Nies G, Thompson LW. Reliability of the Beck Depression Inventory with older adults. J Consult Clin Psychol 1982;50:152-153.
    • (1982) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.50 , pp. 152-153
    • Gallagher, D.1    Nies, G.2    Thompson, L.W.3
  • 40
    • 0019759337 scopus 로고
    • A psychometric investigation of the standard and short form Beck depression inventory
    • Reynolds WM, Gould JW. A psychometric investigation of the standard and short form Beck Depression Inventory. J Consult Clin Psychol 1981;49:306-307.
    • (1981) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.49 , pp. 306-307
    • Reynolds, W.M.1    Gould, J.W.2
  • 41
    • 0015349698 scopus 로고
    • A simplified method for the quantitative determination of testosterone-estradiol-binding globulin activity in human plasma
    • Rosner W. A simplified method for the quantitative determination of testosterone-estradiol-binding globulin activity in human plasma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1972;34:983-988.
    • (1972) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.34 , pp. 983-988
    • Rosner, W.1
  • 42
    • 0016259766 scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations of free and non-TeBG bound testosterone in women on oral contraceptives
    • Tremblay RR, Dube JY. Plasma concentrations of free and non-TeBG bound testosterone in women on oral contraceptives. Contraception 1974;10:599-605.
    • (1974) Contraception , vol.10 , pp. 599-605
    • Tremblay, R.R.1    Dube, J.Y.2
  • 43
    • 0029003151 scopus 로고
    • Validity for epidemiological studies of long-term cryoconservation of steroid and protein hormones in serum and plasma
    • Bolelli G, Muti P, Micheli A et al. Validity for epidemiological studies of long-term cryoconservation of steroid and protein hormones in serum and plasma. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1995;4:509-513.
    • (1995) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.4 , pp. 509-513
    • Bolelli, G.1    Muti, P.2    Micheli, A.3
  • 44
    • 0029555279 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of DHEAS and cardiovascular disease
    • Barrett-Connor E, Goodman-Gruen D. The epidemiology of DHEAS and cardiovascular disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1995;774:259-270.
    • (1995) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.774 , pp. 259-270
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1    Goodman-Gruen, D.2
  • 45
    • 0030025446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, obesity, waist-hip ratio, and noninsulin-dependent diabetes in postmenopausal women: The Rancho Bernardo study
    • Barrett-Connor E, Ferrara A. Dehydroepiandrosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, obesity, waist-hip ratio, and noninsulin-dependent diabetes in postmenopausal women: the Rancho Bernardo Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:59-64.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 59-64
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1    Ferrara, A.2
  • 46
    • 0028944061 scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate does not predict cardiovascular death in postmenopausal women: The Rancho Bernardo study
    • Barrett-Connor E, Goodman-Gruen D. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate does not predict cardiovascular death in postmenopausal women: The Rancho Bernardo Study. Circulation 1995;91:1757-1760.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1757-1760
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1    Goodman-Gruen, D.2
  • 47
    • 0021181906 scopus 로고
    • Age changes and sex differences in serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate concentrations throughout adulthood
    • Orentreich N, Brind JL, Rizer RL, Vogelman JH. Age changes and sex differences in serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate concentrations throughout adulthood. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1984;59:551-555.
    • (1984) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.59 , pp. 551-555
    • Orentreich, N.1    Brind, J.L.2    Rizer, R.L.3    Vogelman, J.H.4
  • 48
    • 0020682992 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of depression and its correlates in older adults
    • Murrell SA, Himmelfarb S, Wright K. Prevalence of depression and its correlates in older adults Am J Epidemiol 1983;117:173-185.
    • (1983) Am J Epidemiol , vol.117 , pp. 173-185
    • Murrell, S.A.1    Himmelfarb, S.2    Wright, K.3
  • 49
    • 0021854523 scopus 로고
    • A genetic component to the variation of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate
    • Rotter JI, Wong L, Lifrak ET, Parker LN. A genetic component to the variation of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate. Metabolism 1985;34:731-736.
    • (1985) Metabolism , vol.34 , pp. 731-736
    • Rotter, J.I.1    Wong, L.2    Lifrak, E.T.3    Parker, L.N.4
  • 50
    • 0026629845 scopus 로고
    • Long-term longitudinal measurements of plasma dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in normal men
    • Orentreich N, Brind JL, Vogelman JH et al. Long-term longitudinal measurements of plasma dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in normal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1992 75;1002-1004.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.75 , pp. 1002-1004
    • Orentreich, N.1    Brind, J.L.2    Vogelman, J.H.3
  • 51
    • 0027987378 scopus 로고
    • Debuire B. Serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels as an individual marker
    • Thomas G, Frenoy N, Legrain S et al. Debuire B. Serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels as an individual marker. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994; 79:1273-1276.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.79 , pp. 1273-1276
    • Thomas, G.1    Frenoy, N.2    Legrain, S.3
  • 52
    • 0029995191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal secretion during major depression in 8- to 16- year olds, I. Altered diurnal rhythms in salivary cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) at presentation
    • Goodyer IM, Herbert J, Altham PM et al. Adrenal secretion during major depression in 8- to 16- year olds, I. Altered diurnal rhythms in salivary cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) at presentation. Psychol Med 1996;26:245-256.
    • (1996) Psychol Med , vol.26 , pp. 245-256
    • Goodyer, I.M.1    Herbert, J.2    Altham, P.M.3
  • 53
    • 0029795715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). A fountain of youth?
    • Balieu EE. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). A Fountain of Youth? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:3147-3151.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 3147-3151
    • Balieu, E.E.1
  • 54
    • 0029798422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), and DHEA sulfate in the cerebrospinal fluid of man relation to blood levels and the effects of age
    • Guazzo EP, Kirkpatrick PJ, Goodyer IM et al. Cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), and DHEA sulfate in the cerebrospinal fluid of man relation to blood levels and the effects of age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:3951-60.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 3951-3960
    • Guazzo, E.P.1    Kirkpatrick, P.J.2    Goodyer, I.M.3
  • 55
    • 0026706751 scopus 로고
    • Antiglucocorticoid action of dehydroepiandrosterone in young obese Zucker rats
    • Wright BE, Porter JR, Browne E, Svec F. Antiglucocorticoid action of dehydroepiandrosterone in young obese Zucker rats. Int J Obesity 1991;16:579-593.
    • (1991) Int J Obesity , vol.16 , pp. 579-593
    • Wright, B.E.1    Porter, J.R.2    Browne, E.3    Svec, F.4
  • 56
    • 0025302597 scopus 로고
    • Protection from glucocorticoid induced thymic involution by dehydroepiandrosterone
    • May M, Holmes E, Rogers W, Poth M. Protection from glucocorticoid induced thymic involution by dehydroepiandrosterone. Life Sci 1991;46:1627-1631.
    • (1991) Life Sci , vol.46 , pp. 1627-1631
    • May, M.1    Holmes, E.2    Rogers, W.3    Poth, M.4
  • 57
    • 0029739502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why stress is bad for your brain
    • Sapolsky RM. Why stress is bad for your brain. Science 1996;273:749-750.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 749-750
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1
  • 58
    • 0032539540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and DHEA-sulfate (DHEAS) protect hippocampal neurons against excitatory amino acid-induced neurotoxicity
    • Kimonides VG, Khatibi NH, Svendsen CN et al. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and DHEA-sulfate (DHEAS) protect hippocampal neurons against excitatory amino acid-induced neurotoxicity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998; 95:1852-1857.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 1852-1857
    • Kimonides, V.G.1    Khatibi, N.H.2    Svendsen, C.N.3
  • 59
    • 0026649101 scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels in practitioners of the Transcendental Meditation (TM) and TM-Sidhi programs
    • Glaser JL, Brind JL, Vogelman JH et al. Elevated serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate levels in practitioners of the Transcendental Meditation (TM) and TM-Sidhi programs. J Behav Med 1992;15:327-341.
    • (1992) J Behav Med , vol.15 , pp. 327-341
    • Glaser, J.L.1    Brind, J.L.2    Vogelman, J.H.3
  • 60
    • 0028850137 scopus 로고
    • Physical fitness and perceived stress. Relationships with coronary artery disease risk factors
    • Labbate LA, Fava M, Oleshansky M et al. Physical fitness and perceived stress. Relationships with coronary artery disease risk factors. Psychosomatics 1995;36:555-560.
    • (1995) Psychosomatics , vol.36 , pp. 555-560
    • Labbate, L.A.1    Fava, M.2    Oleshansky, M.3
  • 61
    • 0027289023 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic benefits of a stress reduction program for healthy middle-aged army officers
    • Littman AB, Fava M, Halperin P et al. Physiologic benefits of a stress reduction program for healthy middle-aged Army officers. J Psychosom Res 1993; 37:345-354.
    • (1993) J Psychosom Res , vol.37 , pp. 345-354
    • Littman, A.B.1    Fava, M.2    Halperin, P.3
  • 62
    • 0032038301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a new emotional self-management program on stress, emotions, heart rate variability, DHEA and cortisol
    • McCraty R, Barrios-Choplin B, Rozman D et al. The impact of a new emotional self-management program on stress, emotions, heart rate variability, DHEA and cortisol. Integr Physiol Behav Sci 1998;33:151-170.
    • (1998) Integr Physiol Behav Sci , vol.33 , pp. 151-170
    • McCraty, R.1    Barrios-Choplin, B.2    Rozman, D.3
  • 64
    • 0025906739 scopus 로고
    • The impact of different doses of estrogen and progestin on mood and sexual behavior in postmenopausal women
    • Sherwin BB. The impact of different doses of estrogen and progestin on mood and sexual behavior in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991;72:336-343.
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.72 , pp. 336-343
    • Sherwin, B.B.1
  • 65
    • 0022981659 scopus 로고
    • The effects of norethisterone in postmenopausal women on estrogen replacement therapy: A model for the premenstrual syndrome
    • Magos Al, Brewster E, Singh R et al. The effects of norethisterone in postmenopausal women on estrogen replacement therapy: A model for the premenstrual syndrome. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1986;93:1290-1296.
    • (1986) Br J Obstet Gynecol , vol.93 , pp. 1290-1296
    • Magos, A.1    Brewster, E.2    Singh, R.3
  • 66
    • 0025079183 scopus 로고
    • Marked attenuation of ultradian and circadian rhythms of dehydroepiandrosterone in postmenopausal women: Evidence for a reduced 17,20-desmolase enzymatic activity
    • Liu H, Laughlin GA, Fischer UG, Yen SSC. Marked attenuation of ultradian and circadian rhythms of dehydroepiandrosterone in postmenopausal women: Evidence for a reduced 17,20-desmolase enzymatic activity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;71:900-906.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.71 , pp. 900-906
    • Liu, H.1    Laughlin, G.A.2    Fischer, U.G.3    Yen, S.S.C.4
  • 67
    • 0029941919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of gender and age on the levels and circadian rhythmicity of plasma cortisol
    • Van Cauter E, Leproult R, Kupfer DJ. Effects of gender and age on the levels and circadian rhythmicity of plasma cortisol. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996; 81:2468-2473.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 2468-2473
    • Van Cauter, E.1    Leproult, R.2    Kupfer, D.J.3
  • 68
    • 0029145660 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of plasma hormone levels in postmenopausal women over a 2-3 year period
    • Hankinson SE, Manson JE, Spiegelman D et al. Reproducibility of plasma hormone levels in postmenopausal women over a 2-3 year period. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1995;4:649-654.
    • (1995) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.4 , pp. 649-654
    • Hankinson, S.E.1    Manson, J.E.2    Spiegelman, D.3
  • 69
    • 0024319008 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of serum sex hormones in postmenopausal women
    • Cauley JA, Gutai JP, Kuller LH et al. The epidemiology of serum sex hormones in postmenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol 1989;129:1120-1131.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.129 , pp. 1120-1131
    • Cauley, J.A.1    Gutai, J.P.2    Kuller, L.H.3
  • 70
    • 0030011396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between circulating insulin-like growth factor components and sex hormones in a population-based study of 50- to 80-year-old men and women
    • Pfeilschifter J, Scheid-Nave C, Leidig-Bruckner G et al. Relationship between circulating insulin-like growth factor components and sex hormones in a population-based study of 50- to 80-year-old men and women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:2534-2540.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 2534-2540
    • Pfeilschifter, J.1    Scheid-Nave, C.2    Leidig-Bruckner, G.3
  • 72
    • 0024205560 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and depressive symptoms: The NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study
    • Farmer ME, Locke BZ, Moscicki EK et al. Physical activity and depressive symptoms: The NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study. Am J Epidemiol 1988;128:1340-1351.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.128 , pp. 1340-1351
    • Farmer, M.E.1    Locke, B.Z.2    Moscicki, E.K.3
  • 74
    • 0031837318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of depression and changes in body weight from adolescence to mid-life
    • Barefoot JC, Heitmann BL, Helms MJ et al. Symptoms of depression and changes in body weight from adolescence to mid-life. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1998;22:688-694.
    • (1998) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.22 , pp. 688-694
    • Barefoot, J.C.1    Heitmann, B.L.2    Helms, M.J.3
  • 75
    • 0027127410 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of depression in late life
    • NIH Consensus Conference. Diagnosis and treatment of depression in late life. JAMA 1992;268:1018-1024.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 1018-1024
  • 77
    • 0019518443 scopus 로고
    • Rates of symptoms of depression in a national sample
    • Eaton WW, Kessler LG. Rates of symptoms of depression in a national sample. Am J Epidemiol 1981;114:528-538.
    • (1981) Am J Epidemiol , vol.114 , pp. 528-538
    • Eaton, W.W.1    Kessler, L.G.2
  • 78
    • 0026748884 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen use and depressive symptoms in postmenopausal women
    • Palinkas LA, Barrett-Connor E. Estrogen use and depressive symptoms in postmenopausal women. Obstet Gynecol 1992;80:30-36.-
    • (1992) Obstet Gynecol , vol.80 , pp. 30-36
    • Palinkas, L.A.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.