메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 335-346

The sympathetic control of blood pressure

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; ACETYLCHOLINE; ADRENALIN; ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ANGIOTENSIN II; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR; MINERALOCORTICOID; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; OREXIN; OXYTOCIN; SEROTONIN; SUBSTANCE P; VASOPRESSIN;

EID: 33745712914     PISSN: 1471003X     EISSN: 14710048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrn1902     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1480)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 0004085841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford Univ. Press, New York
    • Blessing, W. W. in The Lower Brainstem and Bodily Homeostasis 165-268 (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1997). Provides a rare comprehensive and insightful overview of the neural control of circulation with emphasis on the brainstem.
    • (1997) The Lower Brainstem and Bodily Homeostasis , pp. 165-268
    • Blessing, W.W.1
  • 3
    • 0036302061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central autonomic nervous system: Conscious visceral perception and autonomic pattern generation
    • Saper, C. B. The central autonomic nervous system: conscious visceral perception and autonomic pattern generation. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 25, 433-469 (2002). Examines the control of BP in the more general context of the generation of autonomic patterns.
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 433-469
    • Saper, C.B.1
  • 4
    • 2342574895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central pathways controlling brown adipose tissue thermogenesis
    • Morrison, S. F. Central pathways controlling brown adipose tissue thermogenesis. News Physiol. Sci. 19, 67-74 (2004).
    • (2004) News Physiol. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 67-74
    • Morrison, S.F.1
  • 5
    • 0035827074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central representation of the sympathetic nervous system in the cerebral cortex
    • Westerhaus, M. J. & Loewy, A. D. Central representation of the sympathetic nervous system in the cerebral cortex. Brain Res. 903, 117-127 (2001).
    • (2001) Brain Res. , vol.903 , pp. 117-127
    • Westerhaus, M.J.1    Loewy, A.D.2
  • 6
    • 0344009500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular regulation after destruction of the C1 cell group of the rostral ventrolateral medulla in rats
    • Madden, C. J. & Sved, A. F. Cardiovascular regulation after destruction of the C1 cell group of the rostral ventrolateral medulla in rats. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 285, H2734-H2748 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.285
    • Madden, C.J.1    Sved, A.F.2
  • 7
    • 0035726144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of eNOS in the RVLM causes hypotension and bradycardia via GABA release
    • Kishi, T. et al. Overexpression of eNOS in the RVLM causes hypotension and bradycardia via GABA release. Hypertension 38, 896-901 (2001). This important paper demonstrates that sustained changes in BP can be produced by altering the activity of relatively few neurons in the RVLM, which is strong evidence that the brain controls the 24-h average BP, presumably through the sympathetic nerves.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 896-901
    • Kishi, T.1
  • 8
    • 0035903241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated blood pressure in transgenic mice with brain-specific expression of human angiotensinogen driven by the glial fibrillary acidic protein promoter
    • Morimoto, S. et al. Elevated blood pressure in transgenic mice with brain-specific expression of human angiotensinogen driven by the glial fibrillary acidic protein promoter. Circ. Res. 89, 365-372 (2001). Suggests that hypertension can be produced by upregulation of the renin-angiotensin system. This shows that the kidneys and vasculature cannot compensate for a brain defect and, therefore, that these organs cannot be the sole regulators of long-term BP, as is often stated.
    • (2001) Circ. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 365-372
    • Morimoto, S.1
  • 9
    • 0031015981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural control of renal function
    • DiBona, G. F. & Kopp, U. C. Neural control of renal function. Physiol. Rev. 77, 75-197 (1997). Comprehensive, analytical review of the neural control of the kidney in health and disease, notably hypertension. The review argues strongly in favour of the role of renal sympathetic nerves in regulating the BP set-point.
    • (1997) Physiol. Rev. , vol.77 , pp. 75-197
    • DiBona, G.F.1    Kopp, U.C.2
  • 10
    • 25444500668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of renal nerves in development of hypertension in DOCA-salt model in rats: A telemetric approach
    • Jacob, F., Clark, L. A., Guzman, P. A. & Osborn, J. W. Role of renal nerves in development of hypertension in DOCA-salt model in rats: a telemetric approach. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 289, H1519-H1529 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.289
    • Jacob, F.1    Clark, L.A.2    Guzman, P.A.3    Osborn, J.W.4
  • 11
    • 0026500829 scopus 로고
    • Long-term control of arterial blood pressure
    • Cowley, A. W. Jr Long-term control of arterial blood pressure. Physiol. Rev. 72, 231-300 (1992).
    • (1992) Physiol. Rev. , vol.72 , pp. 231-300
    • Cowley Jr., A.W.1
  • 12
    • 20344363213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: Set-points and long-term control of arterial pressure. A theoretical argument for a long-term arterial pressure control system in the brain rather than the kidney
    • Osborn, J. W. Hypothesis: set-points and long-term control of arterial pressure. A theoretical argument for a long-term arterial pressure control system in the brain rather than the kidney. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 32, 384-393 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. , vol.32 , pp. 384-393
    • Osborn, J.W.1
  • 13
    • 0025817650 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure control - Special role of the kidneys and body fluids
    • Guyton, A. C. Blood pressure control - special role of the kidneys and body fluids. Science 252, 1813-1816 (1991). Essential reading to understand how the kidneys contribute to the long-term regulation of BP by adjusting sodium excretion.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 1813-1816
    • Guyton, A.C.1
  • 14
    • 0842289476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic augmentation in hypertension: Role of nerve firing, norepinephrine reuptake, and angiotensin neuromodulation
    • Schlaich, M. P. et al. Sympathetic augmentation in hypertension: role of nerve firing, norepinephrine reuptake, and angiotensin neuromodulation. Hypertension 43, 169-175 (2004).
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , pp. 169-175
    • Schlaich, M.P.1
  • 17
    • 20344365630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term regulation of arterial blood pressure by hypothalamic nuclei: Some critical questions
    • Dampney, R. A. et al. Long-term regulation of arterial blood pressure by hypothalamic nuclei: some critical questions. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 32, 419-425 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. , vol.32 , pp. 419-425
    • Dampney, R.A.1
  • 18
    • 0034987610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sympathetic nervous system and long-term blood pressure regulation
    • Lohmeier, T. E. The sympathetic nervous system and long-term blood pressure regulation. Am. J. Hypertens. 14, S147-S154 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.14
    • Lohmeier, T.E.1
  • 19
    • 0037338844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological analysis of target-related sympathetic pathways - From animal to human: Similarities and differences
    • Janig, W. & Habler, H. J. Neurophysiological analysis of target-related sympathetic pathways - from animal to human: similarities and differences. Acta Physiol. Scand. 177, 255-274 (2003).
    • (2003) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.177 , pp. 255-274
    • Janig, W.1    Habler, H.J.2
  • 20
    • 0034177220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional blood flow and nociceptive stimuli in rabbits: Patterning by medullary raphe, not ventrolateral medulla
    • Blessing, W. W. & Nalivaiko, E. Regional blood flow and nociceptive stimuli in rabbits: patterning by medullary raphe, not ventrolateral medulla. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 524, 279-292 (2000). Indicates that the RVLM is involved to only a slight extent in regulating blood flow to the skin, shaping the current belief that the RVLM selectively regulates the sympathetic efferents that are under arterial baroreceptor control and that the RVLM is important for cardiorespiratory integration and BP control.
    • (2000) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.524 , pp. 279-292
    • Blessing, W.W.1    Nalivaiko, E.2
  • 21
    • 1642330591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microneurography: How the technique developed and its role in the investigation of the sympathetic nervous system
    • Vallbo, A. B., Hagbarth, K. E. & Wallin, B. G. Microneurography: how the technique developed and its role in the investigation of the sympathetic nervous system. J. Appl. Physiol. 96, 1262-1269 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.96 , pp. 1262-1269
    • Vallbo, A.B.1    Hagbarth, K.E.2    Wallin, B.G.3
  • 22
    • 0035658732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential chemoreceptor reflex responses of adrenal preganglionic neurons
    • Cao, W. H. & Morrison, S. F. Differential chemoreceptor reflex responses of adrenal preganglionic neurons. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 281, R1825-R1832 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.281
    • Cao, W.H.1    Morrison, S.F.2
  • 24
    • 0036124999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central mechanisms underlying short- and long-term regulation of the cardiovascular system
    • Dampney, R. A. L. et al. Central mechanisms underlying short- and long-term regulation of the cardiovascular system. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 29, 261-268 (2002).
    • (2002) Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. , vol.29 , pp. 261-268
    • Dampney, R.A.L.1
  • 25
    • 21644451510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A perspective on the muscle reflex: Implications for congestive heart failure
    • Sinoway, L. I. & Li, J. A perspective on the muscle reflex: implications for congestive heart failure. J. Appl. Physiol. 99, 5-22 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.99 , pp. 5-22
    • Sinoway, L.I.1    Li, J.2
  • 26
    • 0037126904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medullary pathways involved in cardiac sympathoexcitatory reflexes in the cat
    • Guo, Z. L., Lai, H. C. & Longhurst, J. C. Medullary pathways involved in cardiac sympathoexcitatory reflexes in the cat. Brain Res. 925, 55-66 (2002).
    • (2002) Brain Res. , vol.925 , pp. 55-66
    • Guo, Z.L.1    Lai, H.C.2    Longhurst, J.C.3
  • 27
    • 14944348969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus in the autonomic control of heart and kidney
    • Coote, J. H. A role for the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus in the autonomic control of heart and kidney. Exp. Physiol. 90, 169-173 (2005).
    • (2005) Exp. Physiol. , vol.90 , pp. 169-173
    • Coote, J.H.1
  • 29
    • 0035161705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical specificity of the circuits controlling sympathetic outflow to different targets
    • Sved, A. F., Cano, G. & Card, J. P. Neuroanatomical specificity of the circuits controlling sympathetic outflow to different targets. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 28, 115-119 (2001).
    • (2001) Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. , vol.28 , pp. 115-119
    • Sved, A.F.1    Cano, G.2    Card, J.P.3
  • 30
    • 4344608456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of amino acid and peptide transmitters in physiologically identified brainstem cardiorespiratory neurons
    • Guyenet, P. G., Stornetta, R. L., Weston, M. C., McQuiston, T. & Simmons, J. R. Detection of amino acid and peptide transmitters in physiologically identified brainstem cardiorespiratory neurons. Auton. Neurosci. 114, 1-10 (2004).
    • (2004) Auton. Neurosci. , vol.114 , pp. 1-10
    • Guyenet, P.G.1    Stornetta, R.L.2    Weston, M.C.3    McQuiston, T.4    Simmons, J.R.5
  • 31
    • 0028788998 scopus 로고
    • Central command neurons of the sympathetic nervous system: Basis of the fight or flight response
    • Jansen, A. S. P., Nguyen, X. V., Karpitskiy, V., Mettenleiter, T. C. & Loewy, A. D. Central command neurons of the sympathetic nervous system: basis of the fight or flight response. Science 270, 644-646 (1995). Illustrates the use of the pseudorabies virus in tracking the CNS networks that regulate the sympathetic nervous system. This particular paper argues that the RVLM contains neurons that innervate many types of sympathetic efferent, which is a conclusion that goes against a strict organotopic arrangement of RVLM barosensitive neurons.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 644-646
    • Jansen, A.S.P.1    Nguyen, X.V.2    Karpitskiy, V.3    Mettenleiter, T.C.4    Loewy, A.D.5
  • 32
    • 0035795199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotoxic destruction of distinct catecholamine subgroups produces selective impairment of glucoregulatory responses and neuronal activation
    • Ritter, S., Bugarith, K. & Dinh, T. T. Immunotoxic destruction of distinct catecholamine subgroups produces selective impairment of glucoregulatory responses and neuronal activation. J. Comp. Neurol. 432, 197-216 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.432 , pp. 197-216
    • Ritter, S.1    Bugarith, K.2    Dinh, T.T.3
  • 33
    • 0015964358 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical evidence for the existence of adrenaline neurons in the rat brain
    • Hokfelt, T., Fuxe, K., Goldstein, M. & Johansson, O. Immunohistochemical evidence for the existence of adrenaline neurons in the rat brain. Brain Res. 66, 235-251 (1974).
    • (1974) Brain Res. , vol.66 , pp. 235-251
    • Hokfelt, T.1    Fuxe, K.2    Goldstein, M.3    Johansson, O.4
  • 34
    • 0021244572 scopus 로고
    • Tonic vasomotor control by the rostral ventrolateral medulla: Effect of electrical or chemical stimulation of the area containing C1 adrenaline neurons on arterial pressure, heart rate, and plasma catecholamines and vasopressin
    • Ross, C. A. et al. Tonic vasomotor control by the rostral ventrolateral medulla: effect of electrical or chemical stimulation of the area containing C1 adrenaline neurons on arterial pressure, heart rate, and plasma catecholamines and vasopressin. J. Neurosci. 4, 474-494 (1984). An influential paper that definitively established the pivotal role of the RVLM in controlling BP and gave strong support to the idea that the C1 cells are a crucial component of the network that regulates BP.
    • (1984) J. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 474-494
    • Ross, C.A.1
  • 35
    • 0021997983 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological study of cardiovascular neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla in rats
    • Brown, D. L. & Guyenet, P. G. Electrophysiological study of cardiovascular neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla in rats. Circ. Res. 56, 359-369 (1985).
    • (1985) Circ. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 359-369
    • Brown, D.L.1    Guyenet, P.G.2
  • 37
    • 0030457307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of reticulospinal vasomotor neurons in cardiovascular regulation
    • Sun, M. K. Pharmacology of reticulospinal vasomotor neurons in cardiovascular regulation. Pharmacol. Rev. 48, 465-494 (1996).
    • (1996) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.48 , pp. 465-494
    • Sun, M.K.1
  • 38
    • 0030671530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of C1 presympathetic neurons in rat rostral ventrolateral medulla by juxtacellular labeling in vivo
    • Schreihofer, A. M. & Guyenet, P. G. Identification of C1 presympathetic neurons in rat rostral ventrolateral medulla by juxtacellular labeling in vivo. J. Comp. Neurol. 387, 524-536 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.387 , pp. 524-536
    • Schreihofer, A.M.1    Guyenet, P.G.2
  • 39
    • 0034668802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of sympathetic tone and arterial pressure by rostral ventrolateral medulla after depletion of C1 cells in rat
    • Schreihofer, A. M., Stornetta, R. L. & Guyenet, P. G. Regulation of sympathetic tone and arterial pressure by rostral ventrolateral medulla after depletion of C1 cells in rat. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 529, 221-236 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.529 , pp. 221-236
    • Schreihofer, A.M.1    Stornetta, R.L.2    Guyenet, P.G.3
  • 40
    • 0033152526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of C1 and other ventrolateral medullary neurones with hypothalamic projections in the rat
    • Verberne, A. J. M., Stornetta, R. L. & Guyenet, P. G. Properties of C1 and other ventrolateral medullary neurones with hypothalamic projections in the rat. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 517, 477-494 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.517 , pp. 477-494
    • Verberne, A.J.M.1    Stornetta, R.L.2    Guyenet, P.G.3
  • 41
    • 0030804411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an intramedullary prostaglandin-dependent mechanism in the activation of stress-related neuroendocrine circuitry by intravenous interleukin-1
    • Ericsson, A., Arias, C. & Sawchenko, P. E. Evidence for an intramedullary prostaglandin-dependent mechanism in the activation of stress-related neuroendocrine circuitry by intravenous interleukin-1. J. Neurosci. 17, 7166-7179 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 7166-7179
    • Ericsson, A.1    Arias, C.2    Sawchenko, P.E.3
  • 42
    • 0346665881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medullary and supramedullary mechanisms regulating sympathetic vasomotor tone
    • Dampney, R. A. et al. Medullary and supramedullary mechanisms regulating sympathetic vasomotor tone. Acta Physiol. Scand. 177, 209-218 (2003).
    • (2003) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.177 , pp. 209-218
    • Dampney, R.A.1
  • 43
    • 1942533488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acids in rostral ventrolateral medulla support blood pressure during water deprivation in rats
    • Brooks, V. L., Freeman, K. L. & Clow, K. A. Excitatory amino acids in rostral ventrolateral medulla support blood pressure during water deprivation in rats. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 286, H1642-H1648 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.286
    • Brooks, V.L.1    Freeman, K.L.2    Clow, K.A.3
  • 44
    • 0033837666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural structures that mediate sympathoexcitation during hypoxia
    • Guyenet, P. G. Neural structures that mediate sympathoexcitation during hypoxia. Respir. Physiol. 121, 147-162 (2000).
    • (2000) Respir. Physiol. , vol.121 , pp. 147-162
    • Guyenet, P.G.1
  • 45
    • 0028817649 scopus 로고
    • Whole-cell recordings from visualized C1 adrenergic bulbospinal neurons: Ionic mechanisms underlying vasomotor tone
    • Kangrga, I. M. & Loewy, A. D. Whole-cell recordings from visualized C1 adrenergic bulbospinal neurons: ionic mechanisms underlying vasomotor tone. Brain Res. 670, 215-232 (1995). Suggests that the C1 neurons have intrinsic beating properties that are driven, in part, by a persistent sodium current in brain slices. The observation is consistent with the possibility that a portion of the vasomotor tone derives from these intrinsic properties.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.670 , pp. 215-232
    • Kangrga, I.M.1    Loewy, A.D.2
  • 46
    • 0031968978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole cell patch-clamp study of putative vasomotor neurons isolated from the rostral ventrolateral medulla
    • Lipski, J., Kawai, Y., Qi, J., Comer, A. & Win, J. Whole cell patch-clamp study of putative vasomotor neurons isolated from the rostral ventrolateral medulla. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 274, R1099-R1110 (1998).
    • (1998) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.274
    • Lipski, J.1    Kawai, Y.2    Qi, J.3    Comer, A.4    Win, J.5
  • 47
    • 0028796839 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal excitation by angiotensin II in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat in vitro
    • Li, Y. W. & Guyenet, P. G. Neuronal excitation by angiotensin II in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat in vitro. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 268, R272-R277 (1995).
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.268
    • Li, Y.W.1    Guyenet, P.G.2
  • 48
    • 0027406556 scopus 로고
    • Vasopressinergic mechanisms in the nucleus reticularis lateralis in blood pressure control
    • Gomez, R. E. et al. Vasopressinergic mechanisms in the nucleus reticularis lateralis in blood pressure control. Brain Res. 604, 90-105 (1993).
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.604 , pp. 90-105
    • Gomez, R.E.1
  • 49
    • 0027212663 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural localization and afferent sources of corticotropin- releasing factor in the rat rostral ventrolateral medulla: Implications for central cardiovascular regulation
    • Milner, T. A., Reis, D. J., Pickel, V. M., Aicher, S. A. & Giuliano, R. Ultrastructural localization and afferent sources of corticotropin-releasing factor in the rat rostral ventrolateral medulla: implications for central cardiovascular regulation. J. Comp. Neurol. 333, 151-167 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.333 , pp. 151-167
    • Milner, T.A.1    Reis, D.J.2    Pickel, V.M.3    Aicher, S.A.4    Giuliano, R.5
  • 50
    • 0036175987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in spontaneously hypertensive rats dramatically reduces sympathetic vasomotor tone
    • Allen, A. M. Inhibition of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in spontaneously hypertensive rats dramatically reduces sympathetic vasomotor tone. Hypertension 39, 275-280 (2002).
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39 , pp. 275-280
    • Allen, A.M.1
  • 51
    • 0037342026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baroactivated neurons with pulse-modulated activity in the rat caudal ventrolateral medulla express GAD67 mRNA
    • Schreihofer, A. M. & Guyenet, P. G. Baroactivated neurons with pulse-modulated activity in the rat caudal ventrolateral medulla express GAD67 mRNA. J. Neurophysiol. 89, 1265-1277 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.89 , pp. 1265-1277
    • Schreihofer, A.M.1    Guyenet, P.G.2
  • 52
    • 0037199755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for tonic disinhibition of RVLM sympathoexcitatory neurons from the caudal pressor area
    • Horiuchi, J. & Dampney, R. A. Evidence for tonic disinhibition of RVLM sympathoexcitatory neurons from the caudal pressor area. Auton. Neurosci. 99, 102-110 (2002).
    • (2002) Auton. Neurosci. , vol.99 , pp. 102-110
    • Horiuchi, J.1    Dampney, R.A.2
  • 53
    • 0032961344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midline medullary depressor responses are mediated by inhibition of RVLM sympathoexcitatory neurons in rats
    • Verberne, A. J. M., Sartor, D. M. & Berke, A. Midline medullary depressor responses are mediated by inhibition of RVLM sympathoexcitatory neurons in rats. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 276, R1054-R1062 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.276
    • Verberne, A.J.M.1    Sartor, D.M.2    Berke, A.3
  • 54
    • 0033994479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medullary lateral tegmental field: An important source of basal sympathetic nerve discharge in the cat
    • Barman, S. M., Gebber, G. L. & Orer, H. S. Medullary lateral tegmental field: an important source of basal sympathetic nerve discharge in the cat. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 278, R995-R1004 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.278
    • Barman, S.M.1    Gebber, G.L.2    Orer, H.S.3
  • 55
    • 19344363156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NK1 receptor activation in rat rostral ventrolateral medulla selectively attenuates somato-sympathetic reflex while antagonism attenuates sympathetic chemoreflex
    • Makeham, J. M., Goodchild, A. K. & Pilowsky, P. M. NK1 receptor activation in rat rostral ventrolateral medulla selectively attenuates somato-sympathetic reflex while antagonism attenuates sympathetic chemoreflex. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 288, R1707-R1715 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.288
    • Makeham, J.M.1    Goodchild, A.K.2    Pilowsky, P.M.3
  • 57
    • 0028799801 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of sympathetic premotor cell groups in the medulla
    • McAllen, R. M., May, C. N. & Shafton, A. D. Functional anatomy of sympathetic premotor cell groups in the medulla. Clin. Exp. Hypertens. 17, 209-221 (1995).
    • (1995) Clin. Exp. Hypertens. , vol.17 , pp. 209-221
    • McAllen, R.M.1    May, C.N.2    Shafton, A.D.3
  • 58
    • 0025022452 scopus 로고
    • Vasomotor neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla are organized topographically with respect to type of vascular bed but not body region
    • McAllen, R. M. & Dampney, R. A. Vasomotor neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla are organized topographically with respect to type of vascular bed but not body region. Neurosci. Lett. 110, 91-96 (1990).
    • (1990) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.110 , pp. 91-96
    • McAllen, R.M.1    Dampney, R.A.2
  • 59
    • 7044247495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAergic and glycinergic presympathetic neurons of rat medulla oblongata identified by retrograde transport of pseudorabies virus and in situ hybridization
    • Stornetta, R. L., McQuiston, T. J. & Guyenet, P. G. GABAergic and glycinergic presympathetic neurons of rat medulla oblongata identified by retrograde transport of pseudorabies virus and in situ hybridization. J. Comp. Neurol. 479, 257-270 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.479 , pp. 257-270
    • Stornetta, R.L.1    McQuiston, T.J.2    Guyenet, P.G.3
  • 60
    • 0038456285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem substrates of sympatho-motor circuitry identified using trans-synaptic tracing with pseudorabies virus recombinants
    • Kerman, I. A., Enquist, L. W., Watson, S. J. & Yates, B. J. Brainstem substrates of sympatho-motor circuitry identified using trans-synaptic tracing with pseudorabies virus recombinants. J. Neurosci. 23, 4657-4666 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 4657-4666
    • Kerman, I.A.1    Enquist, L.W.2    Watson, S.J.3    Yates, B.J.4
  • 61
    • 0036089239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin selectively affects presympathetic vasomotor neurons and sympathetic vasomotor outflow
    • Sartor, D. M. & Verberne, A. J. Cholecystokinin selectively affects presympathetic vasomotor neurons and sympathetic vasomotor outflow. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 282, R1174-R1184 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.282
    • Sartor, D.M.1    Verberne, A.J.2
  • 63
    • 0036182873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of overexpression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the rostral ventrolateral medulla in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Kishi, T. et al. Cardiovascular effects of overexpression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the rostral ventrolateral medulla in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension 39, 264-268 (2002).
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39 , pp. 264-268
    • Kishi, T.1
  • 64
    • 0141576557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem mechanisms of hypertension: Role of the rostral ventrolateral medulla
    • Sved, A. F., Ito, S. & Sved, J. C. Brainstem mechanisms of hypertension: role of the rostral ventrolateral medulla. Curr. Hypertens. Rep. 5, 262-268 (2003).
    • (2003) Curr. Hypertens. Rep. , vol.5 , pp. 262-268
    • Sved, A.F.1    Ito, S.2    Sved, J.C.3
  • 65
    • 0027470988 scopus 로고
    • Transneuronal labelling of neurons in rabbit brain after injection of Herpes simplex virus type-1 into the renal nerve
    • Ding, Z. Q., Li, Y. W., Wesselingh, S. L. & Blessing, W. W. Transneuronal labelling of neurons in rabbit brain after injection of Herpes simplex virus type-1 into the renal nerve. J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 42, 23-32 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. , vol.42 , pp. 23-32
    • Ding, Z.Q.1    Li, Y.W.2    Wesselingh, S.L.3    Blessing, W.W.4
  • 66
    • 0026515690 scopus 로고
    • Differential control of sympathetic activity to kidney and skeletal muscle by ventral medullary neurons
    • Dean, C., Seagard, J. L., Hopp, F. A. & Kampine, J. P. Differential control of sympathetic activity to kidney and skeletal muscle by ventral medullary neurons. J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 37, 1-10 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. , vol.37 , pp. 1-10
    • Dean, C.1    Seagard, J.L.2    Hopp, F.A.3    Kampine, J.P.4
  • 67
    • 0242410487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus inhibition decreases renal sympathetic nerve activity in hypertensive and normotensive rats
    • Akine, A., Montanaro, M. & Allen, A. M. Hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus inhibition decreases renal sympathetic nerve activity in hypertensive and normotensive rats. Auton. Neurosci. 108, 17-21 (2003).
    • (2003) Auton. Neurosci. , vol.108 , pp. 17-21
    • Akine, A.1    Montanaro, M.2    Allen, A.M.3
  • 68
    • 0037341456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 receptors support arterial pressure in Dahl salt-sensitive rats
    • 1 receptors support arterial pressure in Dahl salt-sensitive rats. Hypertension 41, 744-750 (2003).
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.41 , pp. 744-750
    • Ito, S.1
  • 69
    • 0036711835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine-related gene expression correlates with blood pressures in SHR
    • Reja, V., Goodchild, A. K. & Pilowsky, P. M. Catecholamine-related gene expression correlates with blood pressures in SHR. Hypertension 40, 342-347 (2002).
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.40 , pp. 342-347
    • Reja, V.1    Goodchild, A.K.2    Pilowsky, P.M.3
  • 70
    • 0037189115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression in ventrolateral medulla oblongata of WKY and SHR: A quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction study
    • Reja, V., Goodchild, A. K., Phillips, J. K. & Pilowsky, P. M. Tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression in ventrolateral medulla oblongata of WKY and SHR: a quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction study. Auton. Neurosci. 98, 79-84 (2002).
    • (2002) Auton. Neurosci. , vol.98 , pp. 79-84
    • Reja, V.1    Goodchild, A.K.2    Phillips, J.K.3    Pilowsky, P.M.4
  • 71
    • 0038363539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraction-sensitive skeletal muscle afferents inhibit arterial baroreceptor signalling in the nucleus of the solitary tract: Role of intrinsic GABA interneurons
    • Potts, J. T. et al. Contraction-sensitive skeletal muscle afferents inhibit arterial baroreceptor signalling in the nucleus of the solitary tract: role of intrinsic GABA interneurons. Neuroscience 119, 201-214 (2003).
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.119 , pp. 201-214
    • Potts, J.T.1
  • 72
    • 0036090835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The baroreflex and beyond: Control of sympathetic vasomotor tone by GABAergic neurons in the ventrolateral medulla
    • Schreihofer, A. M. & Guyenet, P. G. The baroreflex and beyond: control of sympathetic vasomotor tone by GABAergic neurons in the ventrolateral medulla. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 29, 514-521 (2002).
    • (2002) Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. , vol.29 , pp. 514-521
    • Schreihofer, A.M.1    Guyenet, P.G.2
  • 73
    • 0036734231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baroreceptor reflex pathways and neurotransmitters: 10 Years on
    • Pilowsky, P. M. & Goodchild, A. K. Baroreceptor reflex pathways and neurotransmitters: 10 years on. J. Hypertens. 20, 1675-1688 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Hypertens. , vol.20 , pp. 1675-1688
    • Pilowsky, P.M.1    Goodchild, A.K.2
  • 74
    • 0034936560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of baroreceptor integration at the nucleus tractus solitarius
    • Andresen, M. C., Doyle, M. W., Jin, Y. H. & Bailey, T. W. Cellular mechanisms of baroreceptor integration at the nucleus tractus solitarius. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 940, 132-141 (2001).
    • (2001) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.940 , pp. 132-141
    • Andresen, M.C.1    Doyle, M.W.2    Jin, Y.H.3    Bailey, T.W.4
  • 75
    • 0035281015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenoviral vector demonstrates that angiotensin II-induced depression of the cardiac baroreflex is mediated by endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat
    • Paton, J. F. et al. Adenoviral vector demonstrates that angiotensin II-induced depression of the cardiac baroreflex is mediated by endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat. J. Physiol (Lond.) 531, 2-58 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Physiol (Lond.) , vol.531 , pp. 2-58
    • Paton, J.F.1
  • 76
    • 0034798257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unravelling mechanisms of action of angiotensin II on cardiorespiratory function using in vivo gene transfer
    • Paton, J. F., Boscan, P., Murphy, D. & Kasparov, S. Unravelling mechanisms of action of angiotensin II on cardiorespiratory function using in vivo gene transfer. Acta Physiol. Scand. 173, 127-137 (2001).
    • (2001) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.173 , pp. 127-137
    • Paton, J.F.1    Boscan, P.2    Murphy, D.3    Kasparov, S.4
  • 77
    • 15544381940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural set point for the long-term control of arterial pressure: Beyond the arterial baroreceptor reflex
    • Osborn, J. W., Jacob, F. & Guzman, P. A neural set point for the long-term control of arterial pressure: beyond the arterial baroreceptor reflex. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 288, R846-R855 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.288
    • Osborn, J.W.1    Jacob, F.2    Guzman, P.3
  • 78
    • 15544388503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baroreceptors, baroreceptor unloading, and the long-term control of blood pressure
    • Thrasher, T. N. Baroreceptors, baroreceptor unloading, and the long-term control of blood pressure. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 288, R819-R827 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.288
    • Thrasher, T.N.1
  • 79
    • 27844468600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain stem control of arterial pressure in chronic arterial baroreceptor denervated rats
    • Schreihofer, A. M., Ito, S. & Sved, A. F. Brain stem control of arterial pressure in chronic arterial baroreceptor denervated rats. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 289, R1746-R1755 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.289
    • Schreihofer, A.M.1    Ito, S.2    Sved, A.F.3
  • 80
    • 20344387264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translation of salt retention to central activation of the sympathetic nervous system in hypertension
    • Brooks, V. L., Haywood, J. R. & Johnson, A. K. Translation of salt retention to central activation of the sympathetic nervous system in hypertension. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 32, 426-432 (2005). Interesting paper that describes potential CNS mechanisms of salt-dependent hypertension.
    • (2005) Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. , vol.32 , pp. 426-432
    • Brooks, V.L.1    Haywood, J.R.2    Johnson, A.K.3
  • 81
    • 0033616360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic contacts between nerve terminals originating from the ventrolateral medullary catecholaminergic area and median preoptic neurons projecting to the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus
    • Kawano, H. & Masuko, S. Synaptic contacts between nerve terminals originating from the ventrolateral medullary catecholaminergic area and median preoptic neurons projecting to the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus. Brain Res. 817, 110-116 (1999).
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.817 , pp. 110-116
    • Kawano, H.1    Masuko, S.2
  • 82
    • 0035687475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural pathways from the lamina terminalis influencing cardiovascular and body fluid homeostasis
    • McKinley, M. J. et al. Neural pathways from the lamina terminalis influencing cardiovascular and body fluid homeostasis. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 28, 990-992 (2001).
    • (2001) Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. , vol.28 , pp. 990-992
    • McKinley, M.J.1
  • 83
    • 1542358737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct projections from caudal ventrolateral medullary depressor sites to the subfornical organ
    • Babic, T., Roder, S. & Ciriello, J. Direct projections from caudal ventrolateral medullary depressor sites to the subfornical organ. Brain Res. 1003, 113-121 (2004).
    • (2004) Brain Res. , vol.1003 , pp. 113-121
    • Babic, T.1    Roder, S.2    Ciriello, J.3
  • 84
  • 85
    • 0033596517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medullary projections of rabbit carotid sinus nerve
    • Blessing, W. W., Yu, Y. H. & Nalivaiko, E. Medullary projections of rabbit carotid sinus nerve. Brain Res. 816, 405-410 (1999).
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.816 , pp. 405-410
    • Blessing, W.W.1    Yu, Y.H.2    Nalivaiko, E.3
  • 86
    • 0035898262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of solitary tract neurones responding to peripheral arterial chemoreceptors
    • Paton, J. F. R., Deuchars, J., Li, Y. W. & Kasparov, S. Properties of solitary tract neurones responding to peripheral arterial chemoreceptors. Neuroscience 105, 231-248 (2001).
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.105 , pp. 231-248
    • Paton, J.F.R.1    Deuchars, J.2    Li, Y.W.3    Kasparov, S.4
  • 87
    • 20344369336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular alterations by chronic intermittent hypoxia: Importance of carotid body chemoreflexes
    • Prabhakar, N. R., Peng, Y. J., Jacono, F. J., Kumar, G. K. & Dick, T. E. Cardiovascular alterations by chronic intermittent hypoxia: importance of carotid body chemoreflexes. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 32, 447-449 (2005). The authors suggest that changes in the discharge characteristics of peripheral chemoreceptors at rest and in response to hypoxia could contribute to the development of hypertension associated with increased sympathetic tone caused by obstructive sleep apnoea.
    • (2005) Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. , vol.32 , pp. 447-449
    • Prabhakar, N.R.1    Peng, Y.J.2    Jacono, F.J.3    Kumar, G.K.4    Dick, T.E.5
  • 88
    • 0033623175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-sensing after carotid chemodenervation: Hypoxic ventilatory responsiveness and upregulation of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA in brainstem catecholaminergic cells
    • 2-sensing after carotid chemodenervation: hypoxic ventilatory responsiveness and upregulation of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA in brainstem catecholaminergic cells. Eur. J. Neurosci. 12, 3181-3190 (2000).
    • (2000) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 3181-3190
    • Roux, J.C.1
  • 89
    • 0035783413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective cardiorespiratory and catecholaminergic areas express the hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) under in vivo hypoxia in rat brainstem
    • Pascual, O. et al. Selective cardiorespiratory and catecholaminergic areas express the hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) under in vivo hypoxia in rat brainstem. Eur. J. Neurosci. 14, 1981-1991 (2001).
    • (2001) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 1981-1991
    • Pascual, O.1
  • 90
    • 0031578856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central neurogenic neuroprotection: Central neural systems that protect the brain from hypoxia and ischemia
    • Reis, D. J., Golanov, E. V., Galea, E. & Feinstein, D. L. Central neurogenic neuroprotection: central neural systems that protect the brain from hypoxia and ischemia. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 835, 168-186 (1997). The authors postulate that the brain could protect itself from hypoxia by elevating BP via increases in SNA. They also propose that the C1 neurons potentially have a central role in this process.
    • (1997) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.835 , pp. 168-186
    • Reis, D.J.1    Golanov, E.V.2    Galea, E.3    Feinstein, D.L.4
  • 91
    • 0035111032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular decompression in the treatment of hypertension: Review and update
    • Levy, E. I., Scarrow, A. M. & Jannetta, P. J. Microvascular decompression in the treatment of hypertension: review and update. Surg. Neurol. 55, 2-10 (2001).
    • (2001) Surg. Neurol. , vol.55 , pp. 2-10
    • Levy, E.I.1    Scarrow, A.M.2    Jannetta, P.J.3
  • 92
    • 0036159866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dorsomedial hypothalamus and the response to stress: Part renaissance, part revolution
    • Dimicco, J. A., Samuels, B. C., Zaretskaia, M. V. & Zaretsky, D. V. The dorsomedial hypothalamus and the response to stress: part renaissance, part revolution. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 71, 469-480 (2002).
    • (2002) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.71 , pp. 469-480
    • Dimicco, J.A.1    Samuels, B.C.2    Zaretskaia, M.V.3    Zaretsky, D.V.4
  • 93
    • 23844446135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraventricular nucleus, stress response, and cardiovascular disease
    • Benarroch, E. E. Paraventricular nucleus, stress response, and cardiovascular disease. Clin. Auton. Res. 15, 254-263 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Auton. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 254-263
    • Benarroch, E.E.1
  • 94
    • 30144442891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water deprivation activates a glutamatergic projection from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus to the rostral ventrolateral medulla
    • Stocker, S. D., Simmons, J. R., Stornetta, R. L., Toney, G. M. & Guyenet, P. G. Water deprivation activates a glutamatergic projection from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus to the rostral ventrolateral medulla. J. Comp. Neurol. 494, 673-685 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.494 , pp. 673-685
    • Stocker, S.D.1    Simmons, J.R.2    Stornetta, R.L.3    Toney, G.M.4    Guyenet, P.G.5
  • 96
    • 0028113123 scopus 로고
    • Parvocellular neurons of the paraventricular nucleus are involved in the reduction in renal nerve discharge during isotonic volume expansion
    • Haselton, J. R., Goering, J. & Patel, K. P. Parvocellular neurons of the paraventricular nucleus are involved in the reduction in renal nerve discharge during isotonic volume expansion. J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 50, 1-12 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. , vol.50 , pp. 1-12
    • Haselton, J.R.1    Goering, J.2    Patel, K.P.3
  • 97
    • 0030063359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonuniform sympathetic nerve responses to intravenous hypertonic saline infusion
    • Weiss, M. L., Claassen, D. E., Hirai, T. & Kenney, M. J. Nonuniform sympathetic nerve responses to intravenous hypertonic saline infusion. J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 57, 109-115 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. , vol.57 , pp. 109-115
    • Weiss, M.L.1    Claassen, D.E.2    Hirai, T.3    Kenney, M.J.4
  • 98
    • 0025729053 scopus 로고
    • Neural control of urinary sodium excretion during hypertonic NaCl load in conscious rabbits: Role of renal and hepatic nerves and baroreceptors
    • Morita, H., Nishida, Y. & Hosomi, H. Neural control of urinary sodium excretion during hypertonic NaCl load in conscious rabbits: role of renal and hepatic nerves and baroreceptors. J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 34, 157-169 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. , vol.34 , pp. 157-169
    • Morita, H.1    Nishida, Y.2    Hosomi, H.3
  • 99
    • 0141590373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamatergic input in the PVN is important in renal nerve response to elevations in osmolality
    • Badoer, E., Ng, C. W. & De, M. R. Glutamatergic input in the PVN is important in renal nerve response to elevations in osmolality. Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 285, F640-F650 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. , vol.285
    • Badoer, E.1    Ng, C.W.2    De, M.R.3
  • 100
    • 14844330084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus differentially supports lumbar and renal sympathetic outflow in water-deprived rats
    • Stocker, S. D., Hunwick, K. J. & Toney, G. M. Hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus differentially supports lumbar and renal sympathetic outflow in water-deprived rats. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 563, 249-263 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.563 , pp. 249-263
    • Stocker, S.D.1    Hunwick, K.J.2    Toney, G.M.3
  • 101
    • 8844272546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic increases in osmolality increase excitatory amino acid drive of the rostral ventrolateral medulla in rats
    • Brooks, V. L., Freeman, K. L. & O'Donaughy, T. L. Acute and chronic increases in osmolality increase excitatory amino acid drive of the rostral ventrolateral medulla in rats. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 287, R1359-R1368 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.287
    • Brooks, V.L.1    Freeman, K.L.2    O'Donaughy, T.L.3
  • 102
    • 2142646485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + sensors are functionally expressed in a neuronal population of the median preoptic nucleus of the rat
    • + sensors are functionally expressed in a neuronal population of the median preoptic nucleus of the rat. J. Neurosci. 24, 3974-3984 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 3974-3984
    • Grob, M.1    Drolet, G.2    Mouginot, D.3
  • 103
    • 33645825179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt rats. Hypertension and sympathoexcitation driven by increased NaCl levels
    • O'Donaughy, T. L. & Brooks, V. L. Deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt rats. Hypertension and sympathoexcitation driven by increased NaCl levels. Hypertension 47, 680-685 (2006).
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.47 , pp. 680-685
    • O'Donaughy, T.L.1    Brooks, V.L.2
  • 104
    • 32544438572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone target neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius drive sodium appetite
    • Geerling, J. C., Engeland, W. C., Kawata, M. & Loewy, A. D. Aldosterone target neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius drive sodium appetite. J. Neurosci. 26, 411-417 (2006). Provides the first definitive identification of brain neurons that are capable of detecting the circulating level of mineralocorticoid selectively. The study shows that the activity of these neurons correlates with sodium appetite.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 411-417
    • Geerling, J.C.1    Engeland, W.C.2    Kawata, M.3    Loewy, A.D.4
  • 105
    • 3343005248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension caused by angiotensin II infusion involves increased superoxide production in the central nervous system
    • Zimmerman, M. C., Lazartigues, E., Sharma, R. V. & Davisson, R. L. Hypertension caused by angiotensin II infusion involves increased superoxide production in the central nervous system. Circ. Res. 95, 210-216 (2004).
    • (2004) Circ. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 210-216
    • Zimmerman, M.C.1    Lazartigues, E.2    Sharma, R.V.3    Davisson, R.L.4
  • 106
    • 2442706556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased reactive oxygen species in rostral ventrolateral medulla contribute to neural mechanisms of hypertension in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Kishi, T. et al. Increased reactive oxygen species in rostral ventrolateral medulla contribute to neural mechanisms of hypertension in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. Circulation 109, 2357-2362 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2357-2362
    • Kishi, T.1
  • 107
    • 0025077365 scopus 로고
    • Neurons controlling cardiovascular responses to emotion are located in lateral hypothalamus-perifornical region
    • Smith, O. A., DeVito, J. L. & Astley, C. A. Neurons controlling cardiovascular responses to emotion are located in lateral hypothalamus- perifornical region. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 259, R943-R954 (1990).
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.259
    • Smith, O.A.1    DeVito, J.L.2    Astley, C.A.3
  • 108
    • 0027745788 scopus 로고
    • The periaqueductal gray-rostral medulla connection in the defense reaction: Efferent pathways and descending control mechanisms
    • Lovick, T. A. The periaqueductal gray-rostral medulla connection in the defense reaction: efferent pathways and descending control mechanisms. Behav. Brain Res. 58, 19-25 (1993).
    • (1993) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.58 , pp. 19-25
    • Lovick, T.A.1
  • 109
    • 0025855391 scopus 로고
    • Integration of somatic and autonomic reactions within the midbrain periaqueductal grey: Viscerotopic, somatotopic and functional organization
    • Bandler, R., Carrive, P. & Zhang, S. P. Integration of somatic and autonomic reactions within the midbrain periaqueductal grey: viscerotopic, somatotopic and functional organization. Prog. Brain Res. 87, 269-305 (1991).
    • (1991) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.87 , pp. 269-305
    • Bandler, R.1    Carrive, P.2    Zhang, S.P.3
  • 110
    • 0033652992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic nervous system activation in essential hypertension, cardiac failure and psychosomatic heart disease
    • Esler, M. & Kaye, D. Sympathetic nervous system activation in essential hypertension, cardiac failure and psychosomatic heart disease. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 35, S1-S7 (2000). This important paper documents a generalized increase in sympathetic tone in various forms of hypertension.
    • (2000) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.35
    • Esler, M.1    Kaye, D.2
  • 111
    • 0029156012 scopus 로고
    • Increased central nervous system monoamine neurotransmitter turnover and its association with sympathetic nervous activity in treated heart failure patients
    • Lambert, G. W. et al. Increased central nervous system monoamine neurotransmitter turnover and its association with sympathetic nervous activity in treated heart failure patients. Circulation 92, 1813-1818 (1995).
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1813-1818
    • Lambert, G.W.1
  • 113
    • 18044389350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + channels prevents sympathetic hyperactivity and improves cardiac function in rats post-MI
    • + channels prevents sympathetic hyperactivity and improves cardiac function in rats post-MI. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 288, H2491-H2497 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.288
    • Huang, B.S.1    Leenen, F.H.2
  • 114
    • 0033033453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain renin-angiotensin system and sympathetic hyperactivity in rats after myocardial infarction
    • Zhang, W. G., Huang, B. S. & Leenen, F. H. H. Brain renin-angiotensin system and sympathetic hyperactivity in rats after myocardial infarction. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 276, H1608-H1615 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.276
    • Zhang, W.G.1    Huang, B.S.2    Leenen, F.H.H.3
  • 115
    • 0029880847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous ouabain, sodium balance and blood pressure: A review and a hypothesis
    • Hamlyn, J. M., Hamilton, B. P. & Manunta, P. Endogenous ouabain, sodium balance and blood pressure: a review and a hypothesis. J. Hypertens. 14, 151-167 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Hypertens. , vol.14 , pp. 151-167
    • Hamlyn, J.M.1    Hamilton, B.P.2    Manunta, P.3
  • 116
    • 0037227240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifications to central neural circuitry during heart failure
    • Weiss, M. L., Kenney, M. J., Musch, T. I. & Patel, K. P. Modifications to central neural circuitry during heart failure. Acta Physiol. Scand. 177, 57-67 (2003).
    • (2003) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.177 , pp. 57-67
    • Weiss, M.L.1    Kenney, M.J.2    Musch, T.I.3    Patel, K.P.4
  • 117
    • 7244246886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain angiotensin-converting enzyme activity and autonomic regulation in heart failure
    • Francis, J., Wei, S. G., Weiss, R. M. & Felder, R. B. Brain angiotensin-converting enzyme activity and autonomic regulation in heart failure. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 287, H2138-H2146 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.287
    • Francis, J.1    Wei, S.G.2    Weiss, R.M.3    Felder, R.B.4
  • 118
    • 1242342716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide is involved in the central nervous system activation and sympathoexcitation of myocardial infarction-induced heart failure
    • Lindley, T. E., Doobay, M. F., Sharma, R. V. & Davisson, R. L. Superoxide is involved in the central nervous system activation and sympathoexcitation of myocardial infarction-induced heart failure. Circ. Res. 94, 402-409 (2004).
    • (2004) Circ. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 402-409
    • Lindley, T.E.1    Doobay, M.F.2    Sharma, R.V.3    Davisson, R.L.4
  • 119
    • 1242321407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox signaling in central neural regulation of cardiovascular function
    • Zimmerman, M. C. & Davisson, R. L. Redox signaling in central neural regulation of cardiovascular function. Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 84, 125-149 (2004).
    • (2004) Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. , vol.84 , pp. 125-149
    • Zimmerman, M.C.1    Davisson, R.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.