메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 139-147

The effect of antihypertensive agents on new-onset diabetes mellitus: Time to amend the guidelines?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2,4 THIAZOLIDINEDIONE DERIVATIVE; AMILORIDE; AMLODIPINE; ANGIOTENSIN 1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANGIOTENSIN II ANTAGONIST; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ATENOLOL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; DIHYDROPYRIDINE; DILTIAZEM; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; INSULIN SENSITIZING AGENT; LOOP DIURETIC AGENT; LOSARTAN; NATEGLINIDE; NIFEDIPINE; PERINDOPRIL; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA AGONIST; RAMIPRIL; ROSIGLITAZONE; SPIRONOLACTONE; TELMISARTAN; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT; UNINDEXED DRUG; VALSARTAN; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 33745646095     PISSN: 11753277     EISSN: 11753277     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00129784-200606030-00001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 20444366946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome with alternative definitions of impaired fasting glucose
    • Jul
    • Ford ES, Abbasi F, Reaven GM. Prevalence of insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome with alternative definitions of impaired fasting glucose. Atherosclerosis 2005 Jul; 181 (1): 143-8
    • (2005) Atherosclerosis , vol.181 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-148
    • Ford, E.S.1    Abbasi, F.2    Reaven, G.M.3
  • 3
    • 0034837376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome
    • Apr
    • Isomaa B, Almgren P, Tuomi T, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care 2001 Apr; 24 (4): 683-9
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 683-689
    • Isomaa, B.1    Almgren, P.2    Tuomi, T.3
  • 4
    • 0026021161 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance: A multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
    • Mar
    • DeFronzo RA, Ferrannini E. Insulin resistance: a multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care 1991 Mar; 14 (3): 173-94
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-194
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Ferrannini, E.2
  • 5
    • 1942437497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and hypertension
    • May
    • Sowers JR. Insulin resistance and hypertension. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2004 May; 286 (5): H1597-1602
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.286 , Issue.5
    • Sowers, J.R.1
  • 6
    • 0037900056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological implications of insulin resistance on vascular endothelial function
    • Apr
    • Wheatcroft SB, Williams IL, Shah AM, et al. Pathophysiological implications of insulin resistance on vascular endothelial function. Diabet Med 2003 Apr; 20 (4): 255-68
    • (2003) Diabet Med , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-268
    • Wheatcroft, S.B.1    Williams, I.L.2    Shah, A.M.3
  • 7
    • 0035793139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term weight loss and changes in blood pressure: Results of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, phase II
    • Jan 2
    • Stevens VJ, Obarzanek E, Cook NR, et al. Long-term weight loss and changes in blood pressure: results of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, phase II. Ann Intern Med 2001 Jan 2; 134 (1): 1-11
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Stevens, V.J.1    Obarzanek, E.2    Cook, N.R.3
  • 8
    • 0033522393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle modifications to prevent and control hypertension. 2. Recommendations on obesity and weight loss
    • Canadian Hypertension Society, Canadian Coalition for High Blood Pressure Preven-tion and Control, Laboratory Centre for Disease Control at Health Canada, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. May 4
    • Leiter LA, Abbott D, Campbell NR, et al. Lifestyle modifications to prevent and control hypertension. 2. Recommendations on obesity and weight loss. Canadian Hypertension Society, Canadian Coalition for High Blood Pressure Preven-tion and Control, Laboratory Centre for Disease Control at Health Canada, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. CMAJ 1999 May 4; 160 (9 Suppl.): S7-12
    • (1999) CMAJ , vol.160 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Leiter, L.A.1    Abbott, D.2    Campbell, N.R.3
  • 9
    • 0035726269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alcohol reduction on blood pressure: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Nov
    • Xin X, He J, Frontini MG, et al. Effects of alcohol reduction on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Hypertension 2001 Nov; 38 (5): 1112-7
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 1112-1117
    • Xin, X.1    He, J.2    Frontini, M.G.3
  • 10
    • 0035804277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet
    • DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group. Jan 4
    • Sacks FM, Svetkey LP, Vollmer WM, et al. Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med 2001 Jan 4; 344 (1): 3-10
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-10
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Svetkey, L.P.2    Vollmer, W.M.3
  • 11
    • 0033512401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role of dietary sodium and potassium in hyperten-sion and target organ injury?
    • Mar
    • He J, Whelton PK. What is the role of dietary sodium and potassium in hyperten-sion and target organ injury? Am J Med Sci 1999 Mar; 317 (3): 152-9
    • (1999) Am J Med Sci , vol.317 , Issue.3 , pp. 152-159
    • He, J.1    Whelton, P.K.2
  • 12
    • 0032429422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowering blood pressure: A systematic review of sustained effects of non-pharmacological interventions
    • Dec
    • Ebrahim S, Smith GD. Lowering blood pressure: a systematic review of sustained effects of non-pharmacological interventions. J Public Health Med 1998 Dec; 20 (4): 441-8
    • (1998) J Public Health Med , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 441-448
    • Ebrahim, S.1    Smith, G.D.2
  • 13
    • 0030025673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and associated metabolic abnormalities: The role of insulin resistance and the sympathoadrenal system
    • Feb 8
    • Reaven GM, Lithell H, Landsberg L. Hypertension and associated metabolic abnormalities: the role of insulin resistance and the sympathoadrenal system. N Engl J Med 1996 Feb 8; 334 (6): 374-81
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , Issue.6 , pp. 374-381
    • Reaven, G.M.1    Lithell, H.2    Landsberg, L.3
  • 14
    • 1042291850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive therapy and incidence of type 2 diabetes: A systematic review
    • Jan
    • Padwal R, Laupacis A. Antihypertensive therapy and incidence of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. Diabetes Care 2004 Jan; 27 (1): 247-55
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 247-255
    • Padwal, R.1    Laupacis, A.2
  • 15
    • 0034732256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and antihypertensive therapy as risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Mar 30
    • Gress TW, Nieto FJ, Shahar E, et al. Hypertension and antihypertensive therapy as risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. N Engl J Med 2000 Mar 30; 342 (13): 905-12
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , Issue.13 , pp. 905-912
    • Gress, T.W.1    Nieto, F.J.2    Shahar, E.3
  • 16
    • 24944580949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive treatment and new-onset diabetes mellitus
    • Aug
    • Aksnes TA, Reims HM, Kjeldsen SE, et al. Antihypertensive treatment and new-onset diabetes mellitus. Curr Hypertens Rep 2005 Aug; 7 (4): 298-303
    • (2005) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 298-303
    • Aksnes, T.A.1    Reims, H.M.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3
  • 17
    • 0344373794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • Dec 18
    • Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA 2002 Dec 18; 288 (23): 2981-97
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.23 , pp. 2981-2997
  • 18
    • 0034729993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in patients randomised to double-blind treatment with a long-acting calcium-channel blocker or diuretic in the International Nifedipine GITS study: Intervention as a Goal in Hypertension Treatment (INSIGHT)
    • Jul 29
    • Brown MJ, Palmer CR, Castaigne A, et al. Morbidity and mortality in patients randomised to double-blind treatment with a long-acting calcium-channel blocker or diuretic in the International Nifedipine GITS study: Intervention as a Goal in Hypertension Treatment (INSIGHT). Lancet 2000 Jul 29; 356 (9227): 366-72
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , Issue.9227 , pp. 366-372
    • Brown, M.J.1    Palmer, C.R.2    Castaigne, A.3
  • 19
    • 2942635317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: The VALUE randomised trial
    • Jun 19
    • Julius S, Kjeldsen SE, Weber M, et al. Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: the VALUE randomised trial. Lancet 2004 Jun 19; 363 (9426): 2022-31
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.9426 , pp. 2022-2031
    • Julius, S.1    Kjeldsen, S.E.2    Weber, M.3
  • 20
    • 2342652390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse prognostic significance of new diabetes in treated hypertensive subjects
    • May
    • Verdecchia P, Reboldi G, Angeli F, et al. Adverse prognostic significance of new diabetes in treated hypertensive subjects. Hypertension 2004 May; 43 (5): 963-9
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 963-969
    • Verdecchia, P.1    Reboldi, G.2    Angeli, F.3
  • 21
    • 11144228978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of diuretic-based therapy on fatal outcomes in subjects with isolated hypertension with and without diabetes
    • Jan 1
    • Kostis JB, Wilson AC, Freudenberger RS, et al. Long-term effect of diuretic-based therapy on fatal outcomes in subjects with isolated hypertension with and without diabetes. Am J Cardiol 2005 Jan 1; 95 (1): 29-35
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-35
    • Kostis, J.B.1    Wilson, A.C.2    Freudenberger, R.S.3
  • 22
    • 0035856920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic
    • Dec 13
    • Zimmet P, Alberti KG, Shaw J. Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic. Nature 2001 Dec 13; 414 (6865): 782-7
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , Issue.6865 , pp. 782-787
    • Zimmet, P.1    Alberti, K.G.2    Shaw, J.3
  • 23
    • 4644333153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive therapy and incidence of type 2 diabetes in an elderly cohort
    • Oct
    • Padwal R, Mamdani M, Alter DA, et al. Antihypertensive therapy and incidence of type 2 diabetes in an elderly cohort. Diabetes Care 2004 Oct; 27 (10): 2458-63
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 2458-2463
    • Padwal, R.1    Mamdani, M.2    Alter, D.A.3
  • 24
    • 0042410539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan on mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure: The CHARM-Overall programme
    • Sep 6
    • Pfeffer MA, Swedberg K, Granger CB, et al. Effects of candesartan on mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure: the CHARM-Overall programme. Lancet 2003 Sep 6; 362 (9386): 759-66
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9386 , pp. 759-766
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Swedberg, K.2    Granger, C.B.3
  • 25
    • 0035904369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ramipril and the development of diabetes
    • Oct 17
    • Yusuf S, Gerstein H, Hoogwerf B, et al. Ramipril and the development of diabetes. JAMA 2001 Oct 17; 286 (15): 1882-5
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , Issue.15 , pp. 1882-1885
    • Yusuf, S.1    Gerstein, H.2    Hoogwerf, B.3
  • 26
    • 0037534905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE): Principal results of a randomized double-blind intervention trial
    • May
    • Lithell H, Hansson L, Skoog I, et al. The Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE): principal results of a randomized double-blind intervention trial. J Hypertens 2003 May; 21 (5): 875-86
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 875-886
    • Lithell, H.1    Hansson, L.2    Skoog, I.3
  • 27
    • 0037432313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enalapril reduces the incidence of diabetes in patients with chronic heart failure: Insight from the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD)
    • Mar 11
    • Vermes E, Ducharme A, Bourassa MG, et al. Enalapril reduces the incidence of diabetes in patients with chronic heart failure: insight from the Studies Of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD). Circulation 2003 Mar 11; 107 (9): 1291-6
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.9 , pp. 1291-1296
    • Vermes, E.1    Ducharme, A.2    Bourassa, M.G.3
  • 28
    • 19644400972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition in stable coronary artery disease
    • Nov 11
    • Braunwald E, Domanski MJ, Fowler SE, et al. Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition in stable coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 2004 Nov 11; 351 (20): 2058-68
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , Issue.20 , pp. 2058-2068
    • Braunwald, E.1    Domanski, M.J.2    Fowler, S.E.3
  • 29
    • 0042154108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic outcome during 1 year in newly detected hypertensives: Results of the Antihypertensive Treatment and Lipid Profile in a North of Sweden Efficacy Evaluation (ALPINE study)
    • Aug
    • Lindholm LH, Persson M, Alaupovic P, et al. Metabolic outcome during 1 year in newly detected hypertensives: results of the Antihypertensive Treatment and Lipid Profile in a North of Sweden Efficacy Evaluation (ALPINE study). J Hypertens 2003 Aug; 21 (8): 1563-74
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 1563-1574
    • Lindholm, L.H.1    Persson, M.2    Alaupovic, P.3
  • 30
    • 4043117221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular outcomes in elderly subjects treated with ACE-inhibitors or diuretics: Findings from the 2nd Australian National Blood Pressure Study
    • May
    • Reid CM, Johnston CI, Ryan P, et al. Diabetes and cardiovascular outcomes in elderly subjects treated with ACE-inhibitors or diuretics: findings from the 2nd Australian National Blood Pressure Study. Am J Hypertens 2003 May; 16 (5 Suppl. 1): A11
    • (2003) Am J Hypertens , vol.16 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 1
    • Reid, C.M.1    Johnston, C.I.2    Ryan, P.3
  • 31
    • 1642294148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of diabetes is retarded by ACE inhibition in hypertensive patients: A subanalysis of the Captopril Prevention Project (CAPPP)
    • Mar
    • Niklason A, Hedner T, Niskanen L, et al. Development of diabetes is retarded by ACE inhibition in hypertensive patients: a subanalysis of the Captopril Prevention Project (CAPPP). J Hypertens 2004 Mar; 22 (3): 645-52
    • (2004) J Hypertens , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 645-652
    • Niklason, A.1    Hedner, T.2    Niskanen, L.3
  • 32
    • 18544376399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of new-onset diabetes in the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction in hypertension study
    • Sep
    • Lindholm LH, Ibsen H, Borch-Johnsen K, et al. Risk of new-onset diabetes in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study. J Hypertens 2002 Sep; 20 (9): 1879-86
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 1879-1886
    • Lindholm, L.H.1    Ibsen, H.2    Borch-Johnsen, K.3
  • 33
    • 0033589756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of old and new antihypertensive drugs in elderly patients: Cardiovascular mortality and morbid-ity the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension-2 study
    • Nov 20
    • Hansson L, Lindholm LH, Ekbom T, et al. Randomised trial of old and new antihypertensive drugs in elderly patients: cardiovascular mortality and morbid-ity the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension-2 study. Lancet 1999 Nov 20; 354 (9192): 1751-6
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , Issue.9192 , pp. 1751-1756
    • Hansson, L.1    Lindholm, L.H.2    Ekbom, T.3
  • 34
    • 24644443331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Sep 10
    • Dahlof B, Sever PS, Poulter NR, et al. Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005 Sep 10; 366 (9489): 895-906
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9489 , pp. 895-906
    • Dahlof, B.1    Sever, P.S.2    Poulter, N.R.3
  • 35
    • 0345492460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A calcium antagonist vs a non-calcium antagonist hypertension treatment strategy for patients with coro-nary artery disease. The International Verapamil-Trandolapril Study (IN-VEST): A randomized controlled trial
    • Dec 3
    • Pepine CJ, Handberg EM, Cooper-DeHoff RM, et al. A calcium antagonist vs a non-calcium antagonist hypertension treatment strategy for patients with coro-nary artery disease. The International Verapamil-Trandolapril Study (IN-VEST): a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2003 Dec 3; 290 (21): 2805-16
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , Issue.21 , pp. 2805-2816
    • Pepine, C.J.1    Handberg, E.M.2    Cooper-DeHoff, R.M.3
  • 36
    • 0034730027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of effects of calcium antagonists compared with diuretics and beta-blockers on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: The Nordic Diltiazem (NORDIL) study
    • Jul 29
    • Hansson L, Hedner T, Lund-Johansen P, et al. Randomised trial of effects of calcium antagonists compared with diuretics and beta-blockers on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: the Nordic Diltiazem (NORDIL) study. Lancet 2000 Jul 29; 356 (9227): 359-65
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , Issue.9227 , pp. 359-365
    • Hansson, L.1    Hedner, T.2    Lund-Johansen, P.3
  • 37
    • 0021776150 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus: Report of a WHO study group
    • Diabetes mellitus: report of a WHO study group. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 1985; 727: 1-113
    • (1985) World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser , vol.727 , pp. 1-113
  • 38
    • 0031851293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation
    • Jul
    • Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med 1998 Jul; 15 (7): 539-53
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 539-553
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2
  • 39
    • 5644250670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale, design and recruitment charac-teristics of a large, simple international trial of diabetes prevention: The DREAM trial
    • Sep
    • Gerstein HC, Yusuf S, Holman R, et al. Rationale, design and recruitment charac-teristics of a large, simple international trial of diabetes prevention: the DREAM trial. Diabetologia 2004 Sep; 47 (9): 1519-27
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47 , Issue.9 , pp. 1519-1527
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Yusuf, S.2    Holman, R.3
  • 40
  • 41
    • 3142740224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of 2 large, simple, randomized trials evaluating telmisartan, ramipril, and their combination in high-risk patients: The Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial/Telmisartan Randomized Assessment Study in ACE Intolerant Subjects with Cardiovascular Disease (ONTARGET/TRANSCEND) trials
    • Jul
    • Teo K, Yusuf S, Sleight P, et al. Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of 2 large, simple, randomized trials evaluating telmisartan, ramipril, and their combination in high-risk patients: the Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial/Telmisartan Randomized Assessment Study in ACE Intolerant Subjects with Cardiovascular Disease (ONTARGET/TRANSCEND) trials. Am Heart J 2004 Jul; 148 (1): 52-61
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.148 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-61
    • Teo, K.1    Yusuf, S.2    Sleight, P.3
  • 42
    • 11944263528 scopus 로고
    • Onset of NIDDM occurs at least 4-7 yr before clinical diagnosis
    • Jul
    • Harris MI, Klein R, Welborn TA, et al. Onset of NIDDM occurs at least 4-7 yr before clinical diagnosis. Diabetes Care 1992 Jul; 15 (7): 815-9
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 815-819
    • Harris, M.I.1    Klein, R.2    Welborn, T.A.3
  • 43
    • 0037434556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of outcomes with angiotensin-converting: Enzyme inhibitors and diuretics for hypertension in the elderly
    • Feb 13
    • Wing LM, Reid CM, Ryan P, et al. A comparison of outcomes with angiotensin-converting: enzyme inhibitors and diuretics for hypertension in the elderly. N Engl J Med 2003 Feb 13; 348 (7): 583-92
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , Issue.7 , pp. 583-592
    • Wing, L.M.1    Reid, C.M.2    Ryan, P.3
  • 44
    • 24044536393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers for prevention of type 2 diabetes
    • Sep
    • Abuissa H, Jones PG, Marso SP, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers for prevention of type 2 diabetes. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005 Sep; 46 (5): 821-6
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 821-826
    • Abuissa, H.1    Jones, P.G.2    Marso, S.P.3
  • 45
    • 33644939620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of large outcome trials of angiotensin receptor blockers in hypertension
    • Jan
    • Cheung BMY, Cheung GTY, Lauder IJ, et al. Meta-analysis of large outcome trials of angiotensin receptor blockers in hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 2006 Jan; 20 (1): 37-43
    • (2006) J Hum Hypertens , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-43
    • Cheung, B.M.Y.1    Cheung, G.T.Y.2    Lauder, I.J.3
  • 46
    • 11244294737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin-angiotensin system inhibition prevents type 2 diabetes mellitus. Part 1. A meta-analysis of randiomised clinical trials
    • Dec
    • Scheen AJ. Renin-angiotensin system inhibition prevents type 2 diabetes mellitus. Part 1. A meta-analysis of randiomised clinical trials. Diabetes Metab 2004 Dec; 30 (6): 487-96
    • (2004) Diabetes Metab , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 487-496
    • Scheen, A.J.1
  • 47
    • 0037607814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of metabolic control by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition
    • Jul
    • Henriksen EJ, Jacob S. Modulation of metabolic control by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition. J Cell Physiol 2003 Jul; 196 (1): 171-9
    • (2003) J Cell Physiol , vol.196 , Issue.1 , pp. 171-179
    • Henriksen, E.J.1    Jacob, S.2
  • 48
    • 0029918750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of trandolapril and verapamil on glucose transport in insulin-resistant rat skeletal muscle
    • May
    • Jacob S, Henriksen EJ, Fogt DL, et al. Effects of trandolapril and verapamil on glucose transport in insulin-resistant rat skeletal muscle. Metabolism 1996 May; 45 (5): 535-41
    • (1996) Metabolism , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 535-541
    • Jacob, S.1    Henriksen, E.J.2    Fogt, D.L.3
  • 49
    • 0036840307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin blockade prevents type 2 diabetes by formation of fat cells
    • Nov
    • Sharma AM, Janke J, Gorzelniak K, et al. Angiotensin blockade prevents type 2 diabetes by formation of fat cells. Hypertension 2002 Nov; 40 (5): 609-11
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 609-611
    • Sharma, A.M.1    Janke, J.2    Gorzelniak, K.3
  • 50
    • 0028081792 scopus 로고
    • Insulin and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system: Influence of ACE inhibition
    • Ferrannini E, Seghieri G, Muscelli E. Insulin and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system: influence of ACE inhibition. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1994; 24 Suppl. 3: S61-9
    • (1994) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.24 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Ferrannini, E.1    Seghieri, G.2    Muscelli, E.3
  • 51
    • 1842475446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved islet morphology after blockade of the renin: Angiotensin system in the ZDF rat
    • Apr
    • Tikellis C, Wookey PJ, Candido R, et al. Improved islet morphology after blockade of the renin: angiotensin system in the ZDF rat. Diabetes 2004 Apr; 53 (4): 989-97
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 989-997
    • Tikellis, C.1    Wookey, P.J.2    Candido, R.3
  • 52
    • 0031911742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II and the endocrine pancreas: Effects on islet blood flow and insulin secretion in rats
    • Feb
    • Carlsson PO, Berne C, Jansson L. Angiotensin II and the endocrine pancreas: effects on islet blood flow and insulin secretion in rats. Diabetologia 1998 Feb; 41 (2): 127-33
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-133
    • Carlsson, P.O.1    Berne, C.2    Jansson, L.3
  • 53
    • 1542547460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of telmisartan as a unique angiotensin II receptor antagonist with selective PPARgamma-modulating activity
    • May
    • Benson SC, Pershadsingh HA, Ho CI, et al. Identification of telmisartan as a unique angiotensin II receptor antagonist with selective PPARgamma-modulating activity. Hypertension 2004 May; 43 (5): 993-1002
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 993-1002
    • Benson, S.C.1    Pershadsingh, H.A.2    Ho, C.I.3
  • 54
    • 17444439153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isradipine and insulin sensitivity in hypertensive rats
    • Jun
    • Pitre M, Gaudreault N, Santure M, et al. Isradipine and insulin sensitivity in hypertensive rats. Am J Physiol 1999 Jun; 276 (6 Pt 1): E1038-48
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.276 , Issue.6 PART 1
    • Pitre, M.1    Gaudreault, N.2    Santure, M.3
  • 55
    • 0023553343 scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcium antagonists on glucose homeostasis and serum lipids in non-diabetic and diabetic subjects: A review
    • Dec
    • Trost BN, Weidmann P. Effects of calcium antagonists on glucose homeostasis and serum lipids in non-diabetic and diabetic subjects: a review. J Hypertens Suppl 1987 Dec; 5 (4): S81-104
    • (1987) J Hypertens Suppl , vol.5 , Issue.4
    • Trost, B.N.1    Weidmann, P.2
  • 56
    • 14644413545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of primary hyperaldosteronism assessed by aldosterone/renin ratio and spironolactone testing
    • Jan
    • Hood S, Cannon J, Foo R, et al. Prevalence of primary hyperaldosteronism assessed by aldosterone/renin ratio and spironolactone testing. Clin Med 2005 Jan; 5 (1): 55-60
    • (2005) Clin Med , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-60
    • Hood, S.1    Cannon, J.2    Foo, R.3
  • 57
    • 0024428292 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of hydrochlorothiazide and captopril on glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with hypertension
    • Sep 28
    • Pollare T, Lithell H, Berne C. A comparison of the effects of hydrochlorothiazide and captopril on glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with hypertension. N Engl J Med 1989 Sep 28; 321 (13): 868-73
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , Issue.13 , pp. 868-873
    • Pollare, T.1    Lithell, H.2    Berne, C.3
  • 58
    • 0013850828 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension, the potassium ion and impaired carbohydrate tolerance
    • Nov 18
    • Conn JW. Hypertension, the potassium ion and impaired carbohydrate tolerance. N Engl J Med 1965 Nov 18; 273 (21): 1135-43
    • (1965) N Engl J Med , vol.273 , Issue.21 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Conn, J.W.1
  • 59
    • 0028022856 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low dose versus conventional dose thiazide diuretic on insulin action in essential hypertension
    • Jul 23
    • Harper R, Ennis CN, Sheridan B, et al. Effects of low dose versus conventional dose thiazide diuretic on insulin action in essential hypertension. BMJ 1994 Jul 23; 309 (6949): 226-30
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , Issue.6949 , pp. 226-230
    • Harper, R.1    Ennis, C.N.2    Sheridan, B.3
  • 60
    • 0020672404 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of the glucose intolerance of thiazide diuretics by maintenance of body potassium
    • Feb
    • Helderman JH, Elahi D, Andersen DK, et al. Prevention of the glucose intolerance of thiazide diuretics by maintenance of body potassium. Diabetes 1983 Feb; 32 (2): 106-11
    • (1983) Diabetes , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-111
    • Helderman, J.H.1    Elahi, D.2    Andersen, D.K.3
  • 61
    • 0028963598 scopus 로고
    • The effect of enalapril with and without hydrochlorothiazide on insulin sensitivity and other metabolic abnormalities of hypertensive patients with NIDDM
    • Mar
    • Shamiss A, Carroll J, Peleg E, et al. The effect of enalapril with and without hydrochlorothiazide on insulin sensitivity and other metabolic abnormalities of hypertensive patients with NIDDM. Am J Hypertens 1995 Mar; 8 (3): 276-81
    • (1995) Am J Hypertens , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-281
    • Shamiss, A.1    Carroll, J.2    Peleg, E.3
  • 62
    • 0015294969 scopus 로고
    • Effect of adrenergic blocking agents on insulin response to glucose infusion in man
    • (Copenh) Feb
    • Cerasi E, Luft R, Efendic S. Effect of adrenergic blocking agents on insulin response to glucose infusion in man. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1972 Feb; 69 (2): 335-46
    • (1972) Acta Endocrinol , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 335-346
    • Cerasi, E.1    Luft, R.2    Efendic, S.3
  • 63
    • 0031767559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive therapy and insulin sensitivity: Do we have to redefine the role of beta-blocking agents?
    • Oct
    • Jacob S, Rett K, Henriksen EJ. Antihypertensive therapy and insulin sensitivity: do we have to redefine the role of beta-blocking agents? Am J Hypertens 1998 Oct; 11 (10): 1258-65
    • (1998) Am J Hypertens , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 1258-1265
    • Jacob, S.1    Rett, K.2    Henriksen, E.J.3
  • 64
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • Dec
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension 2003 Dec; 42 (6): 1206-52
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 65
    • 0344718782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2003 World Health Organization (WHO)/International Society of Hypertension (ISH) statement on management of hypertension
    • Nov
    • Whitworth JA. 2003 World Health Organization (WHO)/International Society of Hypertension (ISH) statement on management of hypertension. J Hypertens 2003 Nov; 21 (11): 1983-92
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1983-1992
    • Whitworth, J.A.1
  • 66
    • 0037527647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension
    • Jun
    • European Society of Hypertension. European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens 2003 Jun; 21 (6): 1011-53
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 1011-1053
  • 67
    • 1542432170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for management of hyperten-sion: Report of the fourth working party of the British Hypertension Society, 2004-BHS IV
    • Mar
    • Williams B, Poulter NR, Brown MJ, et al. Guidelines for management of hyperten-sion: report of the fourth working party of the British Hypertension Society, 2004-BHS IV. J Hum Hypertens 2004 Mar; 18 (3): 139-85
    • (2004) J Hum Hypertens , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-185
    • Williams, B.1    Poulter, N.R.2    Brown, M.J.3
  • 68
    • 0029142839 scopus 로고
    • The heterogeneity of hypertension: Why doesn't every patient respond to every antihypertensive drug?
    • Jul
    • Sever P. The heterogeneity of hypertension: why doesn't every patient respond to every antihypertensive drug? J Hum Hypertens 1995 Jul; 9 Suppl. 2: S33-6
    • (1995) J Hum Hypertens , vol.9 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Sever, P.1
  • 69
    • 0035136769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is plasma renin activity lower in populations of African origin?
    • Jan
    • Sagnella GA. Why is plasma renin activity lower in populations of African origin? J Hum Hypertens 2001 Jan; 15 (1): 17-25
    • (2001) J Hum Hypertens , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-25
    • Sagnella, G.A.1
  • 70
    • 3843080682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old antihypertensives and new diabetes
    • Aug
    • Opie LH, Schall R. Old antihypertensives and new diabetes. J Hypertens 2004 Aug; 22 (8): 1453-8
    • (2004) J Hypertens , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 1453-1458
    • Opie, L.H.1    Schall, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.