메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 97-114

Biophysics and structure-function relationship of T-type Ca2+ channels

Author keywords

Gating; Inactivation; Ion permeation; Mutation and chimera; Selectivity filter; Splice variant

Indexed keywords

ARGININE; ASPARTIC ACID; BARIUM ION; CADMIUM; CALCIUM CHANNEL T TYPE; CALCIUM ION; CYCLIC AMP DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE; GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE BINDING PROTEIN; HISTIDINE; PROTEIN KINASE (CALCIUM,CALMODULIN) II; PROTON; VOLTAGE GATED CALCIUM CHANNEL;

EID: 33745347924     PISSN: 01434160     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceca.2006.04.013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (100)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 0028344233 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac T-type calcium current: pharmacology and roles in cardiac tissues
    • Vassort G., and Alvarez J. Cardiac T-type calcium current: pharmacology and roles in cardiac tissues. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 5 (1994) 376-393
    • (1994) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. , vol.5 , pp. 376-393
    • Vassort, G.1    Alvarez, J.2
  • 2
    • 0029917477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-threshold calcium currents in central nervous system neurons
    • Huguenard J.R. Low-threshold calcium currents in central nervous system neurons. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 58 (1996) 329-348
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.58 , pp. 329-348
    • Huguenard, J.R.1
  • 3
    • 0037207469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular physiology of low-voltage-activated T-type calcium channels
    • Perez-Reyes E. Molecular physiology of low-voltage-activated T-type calcium channels. Physiol. Rev. 83 (2003) 117-161
    • (2003) Physiol. Rev. , vol.83 , pp. 117-161
    • Perez-Reyes, E.1
  • 4
    • 0021169994 scopus 로고
    • A low voltage-activated, fully inactivating Ca channel in vertebrate sensory neurones
    • Carbone E., and Lux H.D. A low voltage-activated, fully inactivating Ca channel in vertebrate sensory neurones. Nature 310 (1984) 501-502
    • (1984) Nature , vol.310 , pp. 501-502
    • Carbone, E.1    Lux, H.D.2
  • 5
    • 0021880537 scopus 로고
    • Two kinds of calcium channels in canine atrial cells. Differences in kinetics, selectivity, and pharmacology
    • Bean B.P. Two kinds of calcium channels in canine atrial cells. Differences in kinetics, selectivity, and pharmacology. J. Gen. Physiol. 86 (1985) 1-30
    • (1985) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.86 , pp. 1-30
    • Bean, B.P.1
  • 6
    • 0022388882 scopus 로고
    • A novel type of cardiac calcium channel in ventricular cells
    • Nilius B., Hess P., Lansman J.B., and Tsien R.W. A novel type of cardiac calcium channel in ventricular cells. Nature 316 (1985) 443-446
    • (1985) Nature , vol.316 , pp. 443-446
    • Nilius, B.1    Hess, P.2    Lansman, J.B.3    Tsien, R.W.4
  • 7
    • 0032754628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three for T: molecular analysis of the low voltage-activated calcium channel family
    • Perez-Reyes E. Three for T: molecular analysis of the low voltage-activated calcium channel family. Cell Mol. Life Sci. 56 (1999) 660-669
    • (1999) Cell Mol. Life Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 660-669
    • Perez-Reyes, E.1
  • 9
    • 0001177001 scopus 로고
    • The Ca channel in skeletal muscle is a large pore
    • McCleskey E.W., and Almers W. The Ca channel in skeletal muscle is a large pore. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82 (1985) 7149-7153
    • (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.82 , pp. 7149-7153
    • McCleskey, E.W.1    Almers, W.2
  • 11
    • 0006191663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of Ca ion permeation through the cardiac T-type Ca-channel
    • Talavera K., Alvarez J., and Vassort G. A model of Ca ion permeation through the cardiac T-type Ca-channel. Biophys. J. 74 (1998) A108
    • (1998) Biophys. J. , vol.74
    • Talavera, K.1    Alvarez, J.2    Vassort, G.3
  • 12
    • 0020671114 scopus 로고
    • 2 selective filters in the calcium channel of the somatic membrane of mollusk neurons
    • Kostiuk P.G., Mironov S.L., and Shuba Ia M. 2 selective filters in the calcium channel of the somatic membrane of mollusk neurons. Neirofiziologiia 15 (1983) 420-427
    • (1983) Neirofiziologiia , vol.15 , pp. 420-427
    • Kostiuk, P.G.1    Mironov, S.L.2    Shuba Ia, M.3
  • 13
    • 0021895277 scopus 로고
    • Currents carried by monovalent cations through calcium channels in mouse neoplastic B lymphocytes
    • Fukushima Y., and Hagiwara S. Currents carried by monovalent cations through calcium channels in mouse neoplastic B lymphocytes. J. Physiol. 358 (1985) 255-284
    • (1985) J. Physiol. , vol.358 , pp. 255-284
    • Fukushima, Y.1    Hagiwara, S.2
  • 15
    • 0021284546 scopus 로고
    • Non-selective conductance in calcium channels of frog muscle: calcium selectivity in a single-file pore
    • Almers W., and McCleskey E.W. Non-selective conductance in calcium channels of frog muscle: calcium selectivity in a single-file pore. J. Physiol. 353 (1984) 585-608
    • (1984) J. Physiol. , vol.353 , pp. 585-608
    • Almers, W.1    McCleskey, E.W.2
  • 16
    • 0021280815 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of ion permeation through calcium channels
    • Hess P., and Tsien R.W. Mechanism of ion permeation through calcium channels. Nature 309 (1984) 453-456
    • (1984) Nature , vol.309 , pp. 453-456
    • Hess, P.1    Tsien, R.W.2
  • 18
    • 0038170314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeation and selectivity in calcium channels
    • Sather W.A., and McCleskey E.W. Permeation and selectivity in calcium channels. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 65 (2003) 133-159
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.65 , pp. 133-159
    • Sather, W.A.1    McCleskey, E.W.2
  • 19
    • 0024830831 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic properties of the cardiac T-type calcium channel in the guinea-pig
    • Droogmans G., and Nilius B. Kinetic properties of the cardiac T-type calcium channel in the guinea-pig. J. Physiol. 419 (1989) 627-650
    • (1989) J. Physiol. , vol.419 , pp. 627-650
    • Droogmans, G.1    Nilius, B.2
  • 21
    • 0023159106 scopus 로고
    • Single low-voltage-activated calcium channels in chick and rat sensory neurones
    • Carbone E., and Lux H.D. Single low-voltage-activated calcium channels in chick and rat sensory neurones. J. Physiol. 386 (1987) 571-601
    • (1987) J. Physiol. , vol.386 , pp. 571-601
    • Carbone, E.1    Lux, H.D.2
  • 22
    • 0034176234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ channel expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes
    • 2+ channel expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. J. Physiol. 524 Pt 1 (2000) 19-36
    • (2000) J. Physiol. , vol.524 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 19-36
    • Cloues, R.K.1    Sather, W.A.2
  • 27
    • 0025025579 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of gating of T-type calcium channels
    • Chen C.F., and Hess P. Mechanism of gating of T-type calcium channels. J. Gen. Physiol. 96 (1990) 603-630
    • (1990) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.96 , pp. 603-630
    • Chen, C.F.1    Hess, P.2
  • 32
    • 0034029591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pH modification of human T-type calcium channel gating
    • Delisle B.P., and Satin J. pH modification of human T-type calcium channel gating. Biophys. J. 78 (2000) 1895-1905
    • (2000) Biophys. J. , vol.78 , pp. 1895-1905
    • Delisle, B.P.1    Satin, J.2
  • 33
    • 0028297589 scopus 로고
    • Regulation and modulation of calcium channels in cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle cells
    • McDonald T.F., Pelzer S., Trautwein W., and Pelzer D.J. Regulation and modulation of calcium channels in cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle cells. Physiol. Rev. 74 (1994) 365-507
    • (1994) Physiol. Rev. , vol.74 , pp. 365-507
    • McDonald, T.F.1    Pelzer, S.2    Trautwein, W.3    Pelzer, D.J.4
  • 35
    • 0024453544 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation properties of T-type calcium current in canine cardiac Purkinje cells
    • Hirano Y., Fozzard H.A., and January C.T. Inactivation properties of T-type calcium current in canine cardiac Purkinje cells. Biophys. J. 56 (1989) 1007-1016
    • (1989) Biophys. J. , vol.56 , pp. 1007-1016
    • Hirano, Y.1    Fozzard, H.A.2    January, C.T.3
  • 39
    • 0022558509 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the low-threshold transient calcium current in rat sensory neurones: evidence for a dual process
    • Bossu J.L., and Feltz A. Inactivation of the low-threshold transient calcium current in rat sensory neurones: evidence for a dual process. J. Physiol. 376 (1986) 341-357
    • (1986) J. Physiol. , vol.376 , pp. 341-357
    • Bossu, J.L.1    Feltz, A.2
  • 40
    • 0033959825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of high- and two types of low-voltage-activated calcium currents in rod and cone bipolar cells of the rat retina
    • Pan Z.H. Differential expression of high- and two types of low-voltage-activated calcium currents in rod and cone bipolar cells of the rat retina. J. Neurophysiol. 83 (2000) 513-527
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.83 , pp. 513-527
    • Pan, Z.H.1
  • 41
    • 0035545360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1I T-type calcium channel exhibits faster gating properties when overexpressed in neuroblastoma/glioma NG 108-15 cells
    • 1I T-type calcium channel exhibits faster gating properties when overexpressed in neuroblastoma/glioma NG 108-15 cells. Eur. J. Neurosci. 14 (2001) 1678-1686
    • (2001) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 1678-1686
    • Chemin, J.1    Monteil, A.2    Dubel, S.3    Nargeot, J.4    Lory, P.5
  • 42
    • 1642494627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium channels: unanswered questions
    • Jones S.W. Calcium channels: unanswered questions. J. Bioenerg. Biomemb. 35 (2003) 461-475
    • (2003) J. Bioenerg. Biomemb. , vol.35 , pp. 461-475
    • Jones, S.W.1
  • 43
    • 0035869337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ channels in rat thalamic neurons
    • 2+ channels in rat thalamic neurons. J. Neurosci. 21 (2001) 1884-1892
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 1884-1892
    • Kuo, C.C.1    Yang, S.2
  • 46
    • 0034602575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ channel by prior inactivation
    • 2+ channel by prior inactivation. Neurosci. Lett. 293 (2000) 216-220
    • (2000) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.293 , pp. 216-220
    • Warre, R.1    Randall, A.2
  • 47
    • 85013705002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Nilius, T-type calcium channels in cardiac muscle: news in kinetics and modulation. In: Intracellular regulation of ion channels. Vol. H 60 (Ed. Springer-Verlag), Berlin Heidelberg, 1992, pp 181-189
  • 48
    • 0036795297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage sensor movements
    • Bezanilla F. Voltage sensor movements. J. Gen. Physiol. 120 (2002) 465-473
    • (2002) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.120 , pp. 465-473
    • Bezanilla, F.1
  • 49
    • 0036218580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of inactivation gating of human T-type (low-voltage activated) calcium channels
    • Burgess D.E., Crawford O., Delisle B.P., and Satin J. Mechanism of inactivation gating of human T-type (low-voltage activated) calcium channels. Biophys. J. 82 (2002) 1894-1906
    • (2002) Biophys. J. , vol.82 , pp. 1894-1906
    • Burgess, D.E.1    Crawford, O.2    Delisle, B.P.3    Satin, J.4
  • 51
    • 0025952451 scopus 로고
    • A model of the T-type calcium current and the low-threshold spike in thalamic neurons
    • Wang X.J., Rinzel J., and Rogawski M.A. A model of the T-type calcium current and the low-threshold spike in thalamic neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 66 (1991) 839-850
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 839-850
    • Wang, X.J.1    Rinzel, J.2    Rogawski, M.A.3
  • 52
    • 0029049814 scopus 로고
    • A molecular model of low-voltage-activated calcium conductance
    • Miller A., and Hu B. A molecular model of low-voltage-activated calcium conductance. J. Neurophysiol. 73 (1995) 2349-2356
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 2349-2356
    • Miller, A.1    Hu, B.2
  • 55
    • 0034489084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of voltage-dependent facilitation of the T-type calcium current by sodium ion in isolated frog atrial cells
    • Alvarez J.L., Artiles A., Talavera K., and Vassort G. Modulation of voltage-dependent facilitation of the T-type calcium current by sodium ion in isolated frog atrial cells. Pflugers Arch. 441 (2000) 39-48
    • (2000) Pflugers Arch. , vol.441 , pp. 39-48
    • Alvarez, J.L.1    Artiles, A.2    Talavera, K.3    Vassort, G.4
  • 56
    • 0029874086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of T-type calcium current in bullfrog atrial cells: voltage-dependent relief of a G protein inhibitory tone
    • Alvarez J.L., Rubio L.S., and Vassort G. Facilitation of T-type calcium current in bullfrog atrial cells: voltage-dependent relief of a G protein inhibitory tone. J. Physiol. 491 Pt 2 (1996) 321-334
    • (1996) J. Physiol. , vol.491 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 321-334
    • Alvarez, J.L.1    Rubio, L.S.2    Vassort, G.3
  • 57
    • 0026700079 scopus 로고
    • Properties of the low threshold Ca current in single frog atrial cardiomyocytes. A comparison with the high threshold Ca current
    • Alvarez J.L., and Vassort G. Properties of the low threshold Ca current in single frog atrial cardiomyocytes. A comparison with the high threshold Ca current. J. Gen. Physiol. 100 (1992) 519-545
    • (1992) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.100 , pp. 519-545
    • Alvarez, J.L.1    Vassort, G.2
  • 58
    • 0025954781 scopus 로고
    • 2+ channel currents in myocytes from guinea-pig coronary artery
    • 2+ channel currents in myocytes from guinea-pig coronary artery. J. Physiol. 443 (1991) 703-725
    • (1991) J. Physiol. , vol.443 , pp. 703-725
    • Ganitkevich, V.1    Isenberg, G.2
  • 59
    • 0030895010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage-dependent modulation of T-type calcium channels by protein tyrosine phosphorylation
    • Arnoult C., Lemos J.R., and Florman H.M. Voltage-dependent modulation of T-type calcium channels by protein tyrosine phosphorylation. Embo. J. 16 (1997) 1593-1599
    • (1997) Embo. J. , vol.16 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Arnoult, C.1    Lemos, J.R.2    Florman, H.M.3
  • 64
    • 0011916378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ channel P-region residues with divergent residues of T-type channels gives rise to small channel conductance like T-type channels
    • 2+ channel P-region residues with divergent residues of T-type channels gives rise to small channel conductance like T-type channels. Biophys. J. 76 (1999) A259
    • (1999) Biophys. J. , vol.76
    • Yang, N.1    Perez-Reyes, E.2    Aldrich, R.W.3    Tsien, R.W.4
  • 68
    • 0027268632 scopus 로고
    • Block of current through T-type calcium channels by trivalent metal cations and nickel in neural rat and human cells
    • Mlinar B., and Enyeart J.J. Block of current through T-type calcium channels by trivalent metal cations and nickel in neural rat and human cells. J. Physiol. 469 (1993) 639-652
    • (1993) J. Physiol. , vol.469 , pp. 639-652
    • Mlinar, B.1    Enyeart, J.J.2
  • 69
    • 0027216811 scopus 로고
    • 2+ channel in rat phaeochromocytoma cells: two sets of ion binding sites in the pore
    • 2+ channel in rat phaeochromocytoma cells: two sets of ion binding sites in the pore. J. Physiol. 466 (1993) 629-655
    • (1993) J. Physiol. , vol.466 , pp. 629-655
    • Kuo, C.C.1    Hess, P.2
  • 70
    • 0027199433 scopus 로고
    • 2+ in rat phaeochromocytoma cells
    • 2+ in rat phaeochromocytoma cells. J. Physiol. 466 (1993) 683-706
    • (1993) J. Physiol. , vol.466 , pp. 683-706
    • Kuo, C.C.1    Hess, P.2
  • 83
    • 18744383129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization and neuronal modeling of the effects of childhood absence epilepsy variants of CACNA1H, a T-type calcium channel
    • Vitko I., Chen Y., Arias J.M., Shen Y., Wu X.R., and Perez-Reyes E. Functional characterization and neuronal modeling of the effects of childhood absence epilepsy variants of CACNA1H, a T-type calcium channel. J. Neurosci. 25 (2005) 4844-4855
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 4844-4855
    • Vitko, I.1    Chen, Y.2    Arias, J.M.3    Shen, Y.4    Wu, X.R.5    Perez-Reyes, E.6
  • 85
    • 10344252800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ channels: a way to look at channel gating position
    • 2+ channels: a way to look at channel gating position. J. Gen. Physiol. 124 (2004) 619-622
    • (2004) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.124 , pp. 619-622
    • Carbone, E.1
  • 87
    • 33645131525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural interpretation of voltage-gated potassium channel inactivation
    • Kurata H.T., and Fedida D. A structural interpretation of voltage-gated potassium channel inactivation. Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. (2005)
    • (2005) Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol.
    • Kurata, H.T.1    Fedida, D.2
  • 88
    • 0038721687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of sodium channel inactivation
    • Goldin A.L. Mechanisms of sodium channel inactivation. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 13 (2003) 284-290
    • (2003) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.13 , pp. 284-290
    • Goldin, A.L.1
  • 89
    • 25444498065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium channel inactivation: molecular determinants and modulation
    • Ulbricht W. Sodium channel inactivation: molecular determinants and modulation. Physiol. Rev. 85 (2005) 1271-1301
    • (2005) Physiol. Rev. , vol.85 , pp. 1271-1301
    • Ulbricht, W.1
  • 90
    • 0842323004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional roles of cytoplasmic loops and pore lining transmembrane helices in the voltage-dependent inactivation of HVA calcium channels
    • Stotz S.C., Jarvis S.E., and Zamponi G.W. Functional roles of cytoplasmic loops and pore lining transmembrane helices in the voltage-dependent inactivation of HVA calcium channels. J. Physiol. 554 (2004) 263-273
    • (2004) J. Physiol. , vol.554 , pp. 263-273
    • Stotz, S.C.1    Jarvis, S.E.2    Zamponi, G.W.3
  • 91
    • 29144472228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation-coupled inactivation in the bacterial potassium channel KcsA
    • Gao L., Mi X., Paajanen V., Wang K., and Fan Z. Activation-coupled inactivation in the bacterial potassium channel KcsA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102 (2005) 17630-17635
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.102 , pp. 17630-17635
    • Gao, L.1    Mi, X.2    Paajanen, V.3    Wang, K.4    Fan, Z.5
  • 92
    • 1542328883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation in HCN channels results from reclosure of the activation gate: desensitization to voltage
    • Shin K.S., Maertens C., Proenza C., Rothberg B.S., and Yellen G. Inactivation in HCN channels results from reclosure of the activation gate: desensitization to voltage. Neuron 41 (2004) 737-744
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.41 , pp. 737-744
    • Shin, K.S.1    Maertens, C.2    Proenza, C.3    Rothberg, B.S.4    Yellen, G.5
  • 95
    • 27744506574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Domain IV/S4 outermost arginines in gating of T-type calcium channels
    • Lam A.D., Chikina M.D., McNulty M.M., Glaaser I.W., and Hanck D.A. Role of Domain IV/S4 outermost arginines in gating of T-type calcium channels. Pflugers Arch. 451 (2005) 349-361
    • (2005) Pflugers Arch. , vol.451 , pp. 349-361
    • Lam, A.D.1    Chikina, M.D.2    McNulty, M.M.3    Glaaser, I.W.4    Hanck, D.A.5
  • 96
    • 1642494616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-voltage-activated ("T-Type") calcium channels in review
    • Yunker A.M., and McEnery M.W. Low-voltage-activated ("T-Type") calcium channels in review. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 35 (2003) 533-575
    • (2003) J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. , vol.35 , pp. 533-575
    • Yunker, A.M.1    McEnery, M.W.2
  • 103
    • 0037481887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-type calcium channel regulation by specific G-protein βγ subunits
    • Wolfe J.T., Wang H., Howard J., Garrison J.C., and Barrett P.Q. T-type calcium channel regulation by specific G-protein βγ subunits. Nature 424 (2003) 209-213
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 209-213
    • Wolfe, J.T.1    Wang, H.2    Howard, J.3    Garrison, J.C.4    Barrett, P.Q.5
  • 104
    • 0037126618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct inhibition of T-type calcium channels by the endogenous cannabinoid anandamide
    • Chemin J., Monteil A., Perez-Reyes E., Nargeot J., and Lory P. Direct inhibition of T-type calcium channels by the endogenous cannabinoid anandamide. Embo J. 20 (2001) 7033-7040
    • (2001) Embo J. , vol.20 , pp. 7033-7040
    • Chemin, J.1    Monteil, A.2    Perez-Reyes, E.3    Nargeot, J.4    Lory, P.5
  • 105
    • 0023874297 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of two types of calcium currents to the pacemaker potentials of rabbit sino-atrial node cells
    • Hagiwara N., Irisawa H., and Kameyama M. Contribution of two types of calcium currents to the pacemaker potentials of rabbit sino-atrial node cells. J. Physiol. 395 (1988) 233-253
    • (1988) J. Physiol. , vol.395 , pp. 233-253
    • Hagiwara, N.1    Irisawa, H.2    Kameyama, M.3
  • 107
    • 0036218580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of inactivation gating of human T-type (low-voltage activated) calcium channels
    • Burgess D.E., Crawford O., Delisle B.P., and Satin J. Mechanism of inactivation gating of human T-type (low-voltage activated) calcium channels. Biophys. J. 82 (2002) 1894-1906
    • (2002) Biophys. J. , vol.82 , pp. 1894-1906
    • Burgess, D.E.1    Crawford, O.2    Delisle, B.P.3    Satin, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.