메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 123-132

Oligodendrocyte cell death in pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis: Protection of oligodendrocytes from apoptosis by complement

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Caspases; Complement C5; Complement complex C5b 9; Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis; Fas ligand; Multiple sclerosis; Oligodendrocyte; Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase; T lymphocyte

Indexed keywords

BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING; CELLS; IMMUNOLOGY; NEUROLOGY;

EID: 33745311758     PISSN: 07487711     EISSN: 07487711     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1682/JRRD.2004.08.0111     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (59)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0035554898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: A two-stage disease
    • Steinman L. Multiple sclerosis: a two-stage disease. Nat Immunol. 2001;2(9):762-64.
    • (2001) Nat Immunol , vol.2 , Issue.9 , pp. 762-764
    • Steinman, L.1
  • 2
    • 2642572423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis and basis for treatment in multiple sclerosis
    • Compston A. The pathogenesis and basis for treatment in multiple sclerosis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2004;106(3):246-48.
    • (2004) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 246-248
    • Compston, A.1
  • 3
    • 0034981293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: Recent developments in neuropathology, pathogenesis, magnetic resonance imaging studies and treatment
    • Lucchinetti CF, Bruck W, Noseworthy J. Multiple sclerosis: recent developments in neuropathology, pathogenesis, magnetic resonance imaging studies and treatment. Curr Opin Neurol. 2001;14(3):259-69.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-269
    • Lucchinetti, C.F.1    Bruck, W.2    Noseworthy, J.3
  • 4
    • 1642281535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapsing and remitting multiple sclerosis: Pathology of the newly forming lesion
    • Barnett MH, Prineas JW. Relapsing and remitting multiple sclerosis: pathology of the newly forming lesion. Ann Neurol. 2004;55(4):458-68.
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 458-468
    • Barnett, M.H.1    Prineas, J.W.2
  • 5
    • 0036546066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New concepts in the immunopathogenesis of multiple sclerosis
    • Hemmer B, Archelos JJ, Hartung HP. New concepts in the immunopathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2002;3(4):291-301.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 291-301
    • Hemmer, B.1    Archelos, J.J.2    Hartung, H.P.3
  • 6
    • 0036481263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epitope spreading in immunemediated diseases: Implications for immunotherapy
    • Vanderlugt CL, Miller SD. Epitope spreading in immunemediated diseases: implications for immunotherapy. Nat Rev Immunol. 2002;2(2):85-95.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-95
    • Vanderlugt, C.L.1    Miller, S.D.2
  • 7
    • 0031912601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines, signal transduction, and inflammatory demyelination: Review and hypothesis
    • Ledeen RW, Chakraborty G. Cytokines, signal transduction, and inflammatory demyelination: review and hypothesis. Neurochem Res. 1998;23(3):277-89.
    • (1998) Neurochem Res , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-289
    • Ledeen, R.W.1    Chakraborty, G.2
  • 9
    • 0032519421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased dependence of myelin basic proteinreactive T cells on CD28-mediated costimulation in multiple sclerosis patients. A marker of activated/memory T cells
    • Erratum in: J Clin Invest. 1998;101(7):1542
    • Lovett-Racke AE, Trotter JL, Lauber J, Perrin PJ, June CH, Racke MK. Decreased dependence of myelin basic proteinreactive T cells on CD28-mediated costimulation in multiple sclerosis patients. A marker of activated/memory T cells. J Clin Invest. 1998;101(4):725-30. [PMID: 9466965] Erratum in: J Clin Invest. 1998;101(7):1542.
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 725-730
    • Lovett-Racke, A.E.1    Trotter, J.L.2    Lauber, J.3    Perrin, P.J.4    June, C.H.5    Racke, M.K.6
  • 10
    • 0035086802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivity pattern and cytokine profile of T cells primed by myelin peptides in multiple sclerosis and healthy individuals
    • Tejada-Simon MV, Hong J, Rivera VM, Zhang JZ. Reactivity pattern and cytokine profile of T cells primed by myelin peptides in multiple sclerosis and healthy individuals. Eur J Immunol. 2001;31(3):907-17.
    • (2001) Eur J Immunol , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 907-917
    • Tejada-Simon, M.V.1    Hong, J.2    Rivera, V.M.3    Zhang, J.Z.4
  • 11
    • 0036783423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines in multiple sclerosis: Methodological aspects and pathogenic implications
    • Ozenci V, Kouwenhoven M, Link H. Cytokines in multiple sclerosis: methodological aspects and pathogenic implications. Mult Scler. 2002;8(5):396-404.
    • (2002) Mult Scler , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 396-404
    • Ozenci, V.1    Kouwenhoven, M.2    Link, H.3
  • 12
    • 0042591142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines and matrix metalloproteinase-9 in leukocyte recruitment to the central nervous system
    • Sellebjerg F, Sorensen TL. Chemokines and matrix metalloproteinase-9 in leukocyte recruitment to the central nervous system. Brain Res Bull. 2003;61(3):347-55.
    • (2003) Brain Res Bull , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-355
    • Sellebjerg, F.1    Sorensen, T.L.2
  • 13
    • 0344443218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyses of all matrix metalloproteinase members in leukocytes emphasize monocytes as major inflammatory mediators in multiple sclerosis
    • Bar-Or A, Nuttall RK, Duddy M, Alter A, Kim HJ, Ifergan I, Pennington CJ, Bargoin P, Edwards DR, Yong VW. Analyses of all matrix metalloproteinase members in leukocytes emphasize monocytes as major inflammatory mediators in multiple sclerosis. Brain. 2003;126(Pt 12):2738-49.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , Issue.12 PART , pp. 2738-2749
    • Bar-Or, A.1    Nuttall, R.K.2    Duddy, M.3    Alter, A.4    Kim, H.J.5    Ifergan, I.6    Pennington, C.J.7    Bargoin, P.8    Edwards, D.R.9    Yong, V.W.10
  • 14
    • 0038748381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis
    • Babcock A, Owens T. Chemokines in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2003;520:120-32.
    • (2003) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.520 , pp. 120-132
    • Babcock, A.1    Owens, T.2
  • 15
    • 0030739650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelin basic protein-specific T helper 2 (Th2) cells cause experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in immunodeficient hosts rather than protect them from the disease
    • Lafaille JJ, Keere FV, Hsu AL, Baron JL, Haas W, Raine CS, Tonegawa S. Myelin basic protein-specific T helper 2 (Th2) cells cause experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in immunodeficient hosts rather than protect them from the disease. J Exp Med. 1997;186(2):307-12.
    • (1997) J Exp Med , vol.186 , Issue.2 , pp. 307-312
    • Lafaille, J.J.1    Keere, F.V.2    Hsu, A.L.3    Baron, J.L.4    Haas, W.5    Raine, C.S.6    Tonegawa, S.7
  • 16
    • 0029742433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10 fails to abrogate experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Cannella B, Gao YL, Brosnan C, Raine CS. IL-10 fails to abrogate experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Neurosci Res. 1996;45(6):735-46.
    • (1996) J Neurosci Res , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 735-746
    • Cannella, B.1    Gao, Y.L.2    Brosnan, C.3    Raine, C.S.4
  • 17
    • 0033168629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein induces experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in the "resistant" Brown Norway rat: Disease susceptibility is determined by MHC and MHC-linked effects on the B cell response
    • Stefferl A, Brehm U, Storch M, Lambracht-Washington D, Bourquin C, Wonigeit K, Lassmann H, Linington C. Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein induces experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in the "resistant" Brown Norway rat: disease susceptibility is determined by MHC and MHC-linked effects on the B cell response. J Immunol. 1999;163(1):40-49.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.163 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-49
    • Stefferl, A.1    Brehm, U.2    Storch, M.3    Lambracht-Washington, D.4    Bourquin, C.5    Wonigeit, K.6    Lassmann, H.7    Linington, C.8
  • 19
    • 0035801332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pathogenic role for myelin-specific CD8(+) T cells in a model for multiple sclerosis
    • Huseby ES, Liggitt D, Brabb T, Schnabel B, Ohlen C, Goverman J. A pathogenic role for myelin-specific CD8(+) T cells in a model for multiple sclerosis. J Exp Med. 2001;194(5):669-76.
    • (2001) J Exp Med , vol.194 , Issue.5 , pp. 669-676
    • Huseby, E.S.1    Liggitt, D.2    Brabb, T.3    Schnabel, B.4    Ohlen, C.5    Goverman, J.6
  • 20
    • 0035877190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelin antigen-specific CD8+ T cells are encephalitogenic and produce severe disease in C57BL/6 mice
    • Sun D, Whitaker JN, Huang Z, Liu D, Coleclough C, Wekerle H, Raine CS. Myelin antigen-specific CD8+ T cells are encephalitogenic and produce severe disease in C57BL/6 mice. J Immunol. 2001;166(12):7579-87.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.166 , Issue.12 , pp. 7579-7587
    • Sun, D.1    Whitaker, J.N.2    Huang, Z.3    Liu, D.4    Coleclough, C.5    Wekerle, H.6    Raine, C.S.7
  • 22
    • 0036602982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T lymphocytes in autoimmune and degenerative CNS diseases
    • Neumann H, Medana IM, Bauer J, Lassmann H. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes in autoimmune and degenerative CNS diseases. Trends Neurosci. 2002;25(6):313-19.
    • (2002) Trends Neurosci , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 313-319
    • Neumann, H.1    Medana, I.M.2    Bauer, J.3    Lassmann, H.4
  • 23
    • 0017574013 scopus 로고
    • Tissue culture studies of demyelinating disease: A critical review
    • Seil FJ. Tissue culture studies of demyelinating disease: a critical review. Ann Neurol. 1977;2(4):345-55.
    • (1977) Ann Neurol , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-355
    • Seil, F.J.1
  • 24
    • 0020629926 scopus 로고
    • Studies on demyelination in vitro: The requirement of membrane attack components of the complement system
    • Liu WT, Vanguri P, Shin ML. Studies on demyelination in vitro: the requirement of membrane attack components of the complement system. J Immunol. 1983;131(2):778-82.
    • (1983) J Immunol , vol.131 , Issue.2 , pp. 778-782
    • Liu, W.T.1    Vanguri, P.2    Shin, M.L.3
  • 25
    • 0024976416 scopus 로고
    • Vesicular removal by oligodendrocytes of membrane attack complexes formed by activated complement
    • Scolding NJ, Morgan BP, Houston WA, Linington C, Campbell AK, Compston DA. Vesicular removal by oligodendrocytes of membrane attack complexes formed by activated complement. Nature. 1989;339(6226):620-22.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.339 , Issue.6226 , pp. 620-622
    • Scolding, N.J.1    Morgan, B.P.2    Houston, W.A.3    Linington, C.4    Campbell, A.K.5    Compston, D.A.6
  • 27
    • 0036791637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of Bid
    • Esposti MD. The roles of Bid. Apoptosis. 2002;7(5):433-40.
    • (2002) Apoptosis , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 433-440
    • Esposti, M.D.1
  • 30
    • 0034069944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma modulates human oligodendrocyte susceptibility to Fas-mediated apoptosis
    • Pouly S, Becher B, Blain M, Antel JP. Interferon-gamma modulates human oligodendrocyte susceptibility to Fas-mediated apoptosis. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2000;59(4):280-86.
    • (2000) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 280-286
    • Pouly, S.1    Becher, B.2    Blain, M.3    Antel, J.P.4
  • 31
    • 0037100177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic death following Fas activation in human oligodendrocyte hybrid cultures
    • Li W, Maeda Y, Ming X, Cook S, Chapin J, Husar W, Dowling P. Apoptotic death following Fas activation in human oligodendrocyte hybrid cultures. J Neurosci Res. 2002;69(2):189-96.
    • (2002) J Neurosci Res , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-196
    • Li, W.1    Maeda, Y.2    Ming, X.3    Cook, S.4    Chapin, J.5    Husar, W.6    Dowling, P.7
  • 33
    • 0035176139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase-11 mediates oligodendrocyte cell death and pathogenesis of autoimmune-mediated demyelination
    • Hisahara S, Yuan J, Momoi T, Okano H, Miura M. Caspase-11 mediates oligodendrocyte cell death and pathogenesis of autoimmune-mediated demyelination. J Exp Med. 2001;193(1):111-22.
    • (2001) J Exp Med , vol.193 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-122
    • Hisahara, S.1    Yuan, J.2    Momoi, T.3    Okano, H.4    Miura, M.5
  • 34
    • 1642575170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fas ligand/Fas system in the brain: Regulator of immune and apoptotic responses
    • Choi C, Benveniste EN. Fas ligand/Fas system in the brain: regulator of immune and apoptotic responses. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 2004;44(1):65-81.
    • (2004) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-81
    • Choi, C.1    Benveniste, E.N.2
  • 35
    • 0033583427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual role for Fas ligand in the initiation of and recovery from experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • Sabelko-Downes KA, Cross AH, Russell JH. Dual role for Fas ligand in the initiation of and recovery from experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J Exp Med. 1999;189(8):1195-1205.
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.189 , Issue.8 , pp. 1195-1205
    • Sabelko-Downes, K.A.1    Cross, A.H.2    Russell, J.H.3
  • 36
    • 0033378856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Fas-FasL interactions in the pathogenesis and regulation of autoimmune demyelinating disease
    • Sabelko-Downes KA, Russell JH, Cross AH. Role of Fas-FasL interactions in the pathogenesis and regulation of autoimmune demyelinating disease. J Neuroimmunol. 1999;100(1-2):42-52.
    • (1999) J Neuroimmunol , vol.100 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 42-52
    • Sabelko-Downes, K.A.1    Russell, J.H.2    Cross, A.H.3
  • 37
    • 0036681781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal Fas ligand infusion strengthens immunoprivilege of central nervous system and suppresses experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Zhu B, Luo L, Chen Y, Paty DW, Cynader MS. Intrathecal Fas ligand infusion strengthens immunoprivilege of central nervous system and suppresses experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Immunol. 2002;169(3):1561-69.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , Issue.3 , pp. 1561-1569
    • Zhu, B.1    Luo, L.2    Chen, Y.3    Paty, D.W.4    Cynader, M.S.5
  • 39
    • 0023904746 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor mediates myelin and oligodendrocyte damage in vitro
    • Selmaj KW, Raine CS. Tumor necrosis factor mediates myelin and oligodendrocyte damage in vitro. Ann Neurol. 1988;23(4):339-46.
    • (1988) Ann Neurol , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-346
    • Selmaj, K.W.1    Raine, C.S.2
  • 40
    • 0027398906 scopus 로고
    • CNTF protection of oligodendrocytes against natural and tumor necrosis factor-induced death
    • Louis JC, Magal E, Takayama S, Varon S. CNTF protection of oligodendrocytes against natural and tumor necrosis factor-induced death. Science. 1993;259(5095):689-92.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , Issue.5095 , pp. 689-692
    • Louis, J.C.1    Magal, E.2    Takayama, S.3    Varon, S.4
  • 41
    • 0030942747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICE/CED-3 family executes oligodendrocyte apoptosis by tumor necrosis factor
    • Hisahara S, Shoji S, Okano H, Miura M. ICE/CED-3 family executes oligodendrocyte apoptosis by tumor necrosis factor. J Neurochem. 1997;69(1):10-20.
    • (1997) J Neurochem , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-20
    • Hisahara, S.1    Shoji, S.2    Okano, H.3    Miura, M.4
  • 42
    • 0028882460 scopus 로고
    • Differential oligodendroglial expression of the tumor necrosis factor receptors in vivo and in vitro
    • Tchelingerian JL, Monge M, Le Saux F, Zalc B, Jacque C. Differential oligodendroglial expression of the tumor necrosis factor receptors in vivo and in vitro. J Neurochem. 1995;65(5):2377-80.
    • (1995) J Neurochem , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 2377-2380
    • Tchelingerian, J.L.1    Monge, M.2    Le Saux, F.3    Zalc, B.4    Jacque, C.5
  • 43
    • 0001139213 scopus 로고
    • Production of tumor necrosis factor and other cytokines by astrocytes stimulated with lipopolysaccharide or a neurotropic virus
    • U S A
    • Lieberman AP, Pitha PM, Shin HS, Shin ML. Production of tumor necrosis factor and other cytokines by astrocytes stimulated with lipopolysaccharide or a neurotropic virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989;86(16):6348-52.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.86 , Issue.16 , pp. 6348-6352
    • Lieberman, A.P.1    Pitha, P.M.2    Shin, H.S.3    Shin, M.L.4
  • 44
    • 0025304816 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by astrocytes. Induction by lipopolysaccharide, IFN-gamma, and IL-1 beta
    • Chung IY, Benveniste EN. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by astrocytes. Induction by lipopolysaccharide, IFN-gamma, and IL-1 beta. J Immunol. 1990;144(8):2999-3007.
    • (1990) J Immunol , vol.144 , Issue.8 , pp. 2999-3007
    • Chung, I.Y.1    Benveniste, E.N.2
  • 45
    • 0027161216 scopus 로고
    • Microglial cell cytotoxicity of oligodendrocytes is mediated through nitric oxide
    • Merrill JE, Ignarro LJ, Sherman MP, Melinek J, Lane TE. Microglial cell cytotoxicity of oligodendrocytes is mediated through nitric oxide. J Immunol. 1993;151(4):2132-41.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.151 , Issue.4 , pp. 2132-2141
    • Merrill, J.E.1    Ignarro, L.J.2    Sherman, M.P.3    Melinek, J.4    Lane, T.E.5
  • 46
    • 0025773147 scopus 로고
    • Association between tumor necrosis factor-alpha and disease progression in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Sharief MK, Hentges R. Association between tumor necrosis factor-alpha and disease progression in patients with multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 1991;325(7):467-72.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , Issue.7 , pp. 467-472
    • Sharief, M.K.1    Hentges, R.2
  • 48
    • 0023221133 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of multiple sclerosis with gamma interferon: Exacerbations associated with activation of the immune system
    • Panitch HS, Hirsch RL, Schindler J, Johnson KP. Treatment of multiple sclerosis with gamma interferon: exacerbations associated with activation of the immune system. Neurology. 1987;37(7):1097-1102.
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 1097-1102
    • Panitch, H.S.1    Hirsch, R.L.2    Schindler, J.3    Johnson, K.P.4
  • 49
    • 0032217056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF potentiates IFN-induced cell death in oligodendrocyte progenitors
    • Andrews T, Zhang P, Bhat NR. TNF potentiates IFN-induced cell death in oligodendrocyte progenitors. J Neurosci Res. 1998;54(5):574-83.
    • (1998) J Neurosci Res , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 574-583
    • Andrews, T.1    Zhang, P.2    Bhat, N.R.3
  • 51
    • 0033962548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligodendrocyte survival, loss and birth in lesions of chronic-stage multiple sclerosis
    • Wolswijk G. Oligodendrocyte survival, loss and birth in lesions of chronic-stage multiple sclerosis. Brain. 2000;123(Pt 1):105-15.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , Issue.1 PART , pp. 105-115
    • Wolswijk, G.1
  • 52
    • 0030738366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: Oligodendrocytes display cell death-related molecules in situ but do not undergo apoptosis
    • Bonetti B, Raine CS. Multiple sclerosis: oligodendrocytes display cell death-related molecules in situ but do not undergo apoptosis. Ann Neurol. 1997;42(1):74-84.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-84
    • Bonetti, B.1    Raine, C.S.2
  • 55
    • 0029929039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublytic complement attack induces cell cycle in oligodendrocytes
    • Rus H, Niculescu F, Shin ML. Sublytic complement attack induces cell cycle in oligodendrocytes. J Immunol. 1996;156(12):4892-4900.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.156 , Issue.12 , pp. 4892-4900
    • Rus, H.1    Niculescu, F.2    Shin, M.L.3
  • 56
    • 0033485393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of oligodendrocyte apoptosis by sublytic C5b-9 is associated with enhanced synthesis of bcl-2 and mediated by inhibition of caspase-3 activation
    • Soane L, Rus H, Niculescu F, Shin ML. Inhibition of oligodendrocyte apoptosis by sublytic C5b-9 is associated with enhanced synthesis of bcl-2 and mediated by inhibition of caspase-3 activation. J Immunol. 1999;163(11):6132-38.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.163 , Issue.11 , pp. 6132-6138
    • Soane, L.1    Rus, H.2    Niculescu, F.3    Shin, M.L.4
  • 57
    • 0030584088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serine phosphorylation of death agonist BAD in response to survival factor results in binding to 14-3-3 not BCL-X(L)
    • Zha J, Harada H, Yang E, Jockel J, Korsmeyer SJ. Serine phosphorylation of death agonist BAD in response to survival factor results in binding to 14-3-3 not BCL-X(L). Cell. 1996;87(4):619-28.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 619-628
    • Zha, J.1    Harada, H.2    Yang, E.3    Jockel, J.4    Korsmeyer, S.J.5
  • 58
    • 0035881950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C5b-9 terminal complement complex protects oligodendrocytes from death by regulating Bad through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway
    • Soane L, Cho HJ, Niculescu F, Rus H, Shin ML. C5b-9 terminal complement complex protects oligodendrocytes from death by regulating Bad through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway. J Immunol. 2001;167(4):2305-11.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.167 , Issue.4 , pp. 2305-2311
    • Soane, L.1    Cho, H.J.2    Niculescu, F.3    Rus, H.4    Shin, M.L.5
  • 59
    • 0024334648 scopus 로고
    • The role of complement in the pathogenesis of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • Linington C, Morgan BP, Scolding NJ, Wilkins P, Piddlesden S, Compston DA. The role of complement in the pathogenesis of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Brain. 1989;112(Pt 4):895-911.
    • (1989) Brain , vol.112 , Issue.4 PART , pp. 895-911
    • Linington, C.1    Morgan, B.P.2    Scolding, N.J.3    Wilkins, P.4    Piddlesden, S.5    Compston, D.A.6
  • 60
    • 0028179910 scopus 로고
    • Soluble recombinant complement receptor 1 inhibits inflammation and demyelination in antibody-mediated demyelinating experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • Piddlesden SJ, Storch MK, Hibbs M, Freeman AM, Lassmann H, Morgan BP. Soluble recombinant complement receptor 1 inhibits inflammation and demyelination in antibody-mediated demyelinating experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J Immunol. 1994;152(11):5477-84.
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.152 , Issue.11 , pp. 5477-5484
    • Piddlesden, S.J.1    Storch, M.K.2    Hibbs, M.3    Freeman, A.M.4    Lassmann, H.5    Morgan, B.P.6
  • 61
    • 0034669915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of experimental autoimmune demyelination in complement-deficient mice
    • Nataf S, Carroll SL, Wetsel RA, Szalai AJ, Barnum SR. Attenuation of experimental autoimmune demyelination in complement-deficient mice. J Immunol. 2000;165(10):5867-73.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , Issue.10 , pp. 5867-5873
    • Nataf, S.1    Carroll, S.L.2    Wetsel, R.A.3    Szalai, A.J.4    Barnum, S.R.5
  • 62
    • 0036135588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The membrane attack complex of complement causes severe demyelination associated with acute axonal injury
    • Mead RJ, Singhrao SK, Neal JW, Lassmann H, Morgan BP. The membrane attack complex of complement causes severe demyelination associated with acute axonal injury. J Immunol. 2002;168(1):458-65.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , Issue.1 , pp. 458-465
    • Mead, R.J.1    Singhrao, S.K.2    Neal, J.W.3    Lassmann, H.4    Morgan, B.P.5
  • 63
    • 0036569324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in complement component 6-deficient rats is associated with reduced complement C9 deposition, P-selectin expression, and cellular infiltrate in spinal cords
    • Tran GT, Hodgkinson SJ, Carter N, Killingsworth M, Spicer ST, Hall BM. Attenuation of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in complement component 6-deficient rats is associated with reduced complement C9 deposition, P-selectin expression, and cellular infiltrate in spinal cords. J Immunol. 2002;168(9):4293-4300.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , Issue.9 , pp. 4293-4300
    • Tran, G.T.1    Hodgkinson, S.J.2    Carter, N.3    Killingsworth, M.4    Spicer, S.T.5    Hall, B.M.6
  • 64
    • 0042425733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement C5 in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) facilitates remyelination and prevents gliosis
    • Weerth SH, Rus H, Shin ML, Raine CS. Complement C5 in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) facilitates remyelination and prevents gliosis. Am J Pathol. 2003;163(3):1069-80.
    • (2003) Am J Pathol , vol.163 , Issue.3 , pp. 1069-1080
    • Weerth, S.H.1    Rus, H.2    Shin, M.L.3    Raine, C.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.