메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 547-560

Nutrition in end stage liver disease

Author keywords

acute liver failure; branched chain amino acids; liver cirrhosis; liver transplantation; nutrition support

Indexed keywords

BRANCHED CHAIN AMINO ACID;

EID: 33745042379     PISSN: 15216918     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpg.2006.02.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0027941120 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status in cirrhosis. Italian multicentre cooperative project on nutrition in liver cirrhosis
    • Anonymous. Nutritional status in cirrhosis. Italian multicentre cooperative project on nutrition in liver cirrhosis. J Hepatol 21 (1994) 317-325
    • (1994) J Hepatol , vol.21 , pp. 317-325
  • 2
    • 0001492590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does malnutrition affect survival in cirrhosis?
    • Merli M., Riggio O., Dally L., et al. Does malnutrition affect survival in cirrhosis?. Hepatology 23 (1996) 1041-1046
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.23 , pp. 1041-1046
    • Merli, M.1    Riggio, O.2    Dally, L.3
  • 3
    • 0034990914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and survival in patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Alberino F., Gatta A., Amodio P., et al. Nutrition and survival in patients with liver cirrhosis. Nutrition 17 (2001) 445-450
    • (2001) Nutrition , vol.17 , pp. 445-450
    • Alberino, F.1    Gatta, A.2    Amodio, P.3
  • 4
    • 0027135546 scopus 로고
    • Early detection of protein depletion in alcoholic cirrhosis: role of body composition analysis
    • Prijatmoko D., Strauss B.J., Lambert J.R., et al. Early detection of protein depletion in alcoholic cirrhosis: role of body composition analysis. Gastroenterology 105 (1993) 1839-1845
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , pp. 1839-1845
    • Prijatmoko, D.1    Strauss, B.J.2    Lambert, J.R.3
  • 5
    • 14844325682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of liver cirrhosis on body composition: evidence of significant depletion even in mild disease
    • Figueiredo F.A., De Mello Perez R., and Kondo M. Effect of liver cirrhosis on body composition: evidence of significant depletion even in mild disease. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 20 (2005) 209-216
    • (2005) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.20 , pp. 209-216
    • Figueiredo, F.A.1    De Mello Perez, R.2    Kondo, M.3
  • 6
    • 0038100248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nutritional practice in hospitalized cirrhotic patients: results of a prospective study
    • Campillo B., Richardet J.P., Scherman E., et al. Evaluation of nutritional practice in hospitalized cirrhotic patients: results of a prospective study. Nutrition 19 (2003) 515-521
    • (2003) Nutrition , vol.19 , pp. 515-521
    • Campillo, B.1    Richardet, J.P.2    Scherman, E.3
  • 7
    • 0021329045 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the accuracy of nutritional assessment techniques applied to hospitalized patients: methodology and comparisons
    • Detsky A.S., Baker J.P., Mendelson R.A., et al. Evaluating the accuracy of nutritional assessment techniques applied to hospitalized patients: methodology and comparisons. J Par Ent Nutr 8 (1984) 153-159
    • (1984) J Par Ent Nutr , vol.8 , pp. 153-159
    • Detsky, A.S.1    Baker, J.P.2    Mendelson, R.A.3
  • 8
    • 13844299088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between handgrip strength, subjective global assessment, and prognostic nutritional index in assessing malnutrition and predicting clinical outcome in cirrhotic outpatients
    • Alvares-da-Silva M.R., and Reverbel da Silveira T. Comparison between handgrip strength, subjective global assessment, and prognostic nutritional index in assessing malnutrition and predicting clinical outcome in cirrhotic outpatients. Nutrition 21 (2005) 113-117
    • (2005) Nutrition , vol.21 , pp. 113-117
    • Alvares-da-Silva, M.R.1    Reverbel da Silveira, T.2
  • 9
    • 0031980856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased muscle strength in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis in relation to nutritional status, alcohol abstinence, liver function, and neuropathy
    • Andersen H., Borre M., Jakobsen J., et al. Decreased muscle strength in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis in relation to nutritional status, alcohol abstinence, liver function, and neuropathy. Hepatology 27 (1998) 1200-1206
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 1200-1206
    • Andersen, H.1    Borre, M.2    Jakobsen, J.3
  • 10
    • 0033812317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of standard nutritional parameters in detecting body cell mass depletion in patients with end-stage liver disease
    • Figueiredo F.A., Dickson E.R., Pasha T.M., et al. Utility of standard nutritional parameters in detecting body cell mass depletion in patients with end-stage liver disease. Liver Transpl 6 (2000) 575-581
    • (2000) Liver Transpl , vol.6 , pp. 575-581
    • Figueiredo, F.A.1    Dickson, E.R.2    Pasha, T.M.3
  • 11
    • 0018873156 scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition and immuno-incompetence in patients with liver disease
    • O'Keefe S.J., El-Zayadi A.R., Carraher T.E., et al. Malnutrition and immuno-incompetence in patients with liver disease. Lancet 2 (1980) 615-617
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 615-617
    • O'Keefe, S.J.1    El-Zayadi, A.R.2    Carraher, T.E.3
  • 12
    • 0034860305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional assessment in various stages of liver cirrhosis
    • Roongpisuthipong C., Sobhonslidsuk A., Nantiruj K., et al. Nutritional assessment in various stages of liver cirrhosis. Nutrition 17 (2001) 761-765
    • (2001) Nutrition , vol.17 , pp. 761-765
    • Roongpisuthipong, C.1    Sobhonslidsuk, A.2    Nantiruj, K.3
  • 13
    • 3042541600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different degrees of malnutrition and immunological alterations according to the aetiology of cirrhosis: a prospective and sequential study
    • Caly W.R., Strauss E., Carrilho F.J., et al. Different degrees of malnutrition and immunological alterations according to the aetiology of cirrhosis: a prospective and sequential study. Nutr J 2 (2003) 10
    • (2003) Nutr J , vol.2 , pp. 10
    • Caly, W.R.1    Strauss, E.2    Carrilho, F.J.3
  • 14
    • 0019418761 scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma tyrosine concentrations in patients with cirrhosis and fulminant hepatic failure associated with increased plasma tyrosine flux and reduced hepatic oxidation capacity
    • O'Keefe S.J., Abraham R., El-Zayadi A., et al. Increased plasma tyrosine concentrations in patients with cirrhosis and fulminant hepatic failure associated with increased plasma tyrosine flux and reduced hepatic oxidation capacity. Gastroenterology 81 (1981) 1017-1024
    • (1981) Gastroenterology , vol.81 , pp. 1017-1024
    • O'Keefe, S.J.1    Abraham, R.2    El-Zayadi, A.3
  • 15
    • 0036550667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norms and correlates of bioimpedance phase angle in healthy human subjects, hospitalized patients, and patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Selberg O., and Selberg D. Norms and correlates of bioimpedance phase angle in healthy human subjects, hospitalized patients, and patients with liver cirrhosis. Eur J Appl Physiol 86 (2002) 509-516
    • (2002) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.86 , pp. 509-516
    • Selberg, O.1    Selberg, D.2
  • 16
    • 0036175293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impedance vector distribution by sex, race, body mass index, and age in the United States: standard reference intervals as bivariate Z scores
    • Piccoli A., Pillon L., and Dumler F. Impedance vector distribution by sex, race, body mass index, and age in the United States: standard reference intervals as bivariate Z scores. Nutrition 18 (2002) 153-167
    • (2002) Nutrition , vol.18 , pp. 153-167
    • Piccoli, A.1    Pillon, L.2    Dumler, F.3
  • 17
    • 0041328183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESPEN guidelines for nutrition screening 2002
    • Kondrup J., Allison S.P., Elia M., et al. ESPEN guidelines for nutrition screening 2002. Clin Nutr 22 (2003) 415-421
    • (2003) Clin Nutr , vol.22 , pp. 415-421
    • Kondrup, J.1    Allison, S.P.2    Elia, M.3
  • 18
    • 0036846408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition is a risk factor in cirrhotic patients undergoing surgery
    • Merli M., Nicolini G., Angeloni S., et al. Malnutrition is a risk factor in cirrhotic patients undergoing surgery. Nutrition 18 (2002) 978-986
    • (2002) Nutrition , vol.18 , pp. 978-986
    • Merli, M.1    Nicolini, G.2    Angeloni, S.3
  • 19
    • 0022156987 scopus 로고
    • Influence of selected patient variables and operative blood loss on six-month survival following liver transplantation
    • Shaw B.W., Wood R.P., Gordon R.D., et al. Influence of selected patient variables and operative blood loss on six-month survival following liver transplantation. Semin Liver Dis 5 (1985) 385
    • (1985) Semin Liver Dis , vol.5 , pp. 385
    • Shaw, B.W.1    Wood, R.P.2    Gordon, R.D.3
  • 20
    • 0031049733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of high- and low-risk patients before liver transplantation: a prospective cohort study of nutritional and metabolic parameters in 150 patients
    • Selberg O., Bottcher J., Tusch G., et al. Identification of high- and low-risk patients before liver transplantation: a prospective cohort study of nutritional and metabolic parameters in 150 patients. Hepatology 25 (1997) 652-657
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , pp. 652-657
    • Selberg, O.1    Bottcher, J.2    Tusch, G.3
  • 21
    • 0034669341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of nutritional status on outcomes after liver transplantation
    • Figueiredo F., Dickson E.R., Pasha T., et al. Impact of nutritional status on outcomes after liver transplantation. Transplantation 70 (2000) 1347-1352
    • (2000) Transplantation , vol.70 , pp. 1347-1352
    • Figueiredo, F.1    Dickson, E.R.2    Pasha, T.3
  • 22
    • 0030743226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical economics review: liver transplantation
    • O'Grady J.G. Clinical economics review: liver transplantation. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 11 (1997) 445-451
    • (1997) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.11 , pp. 445-451
    • O'Grady, J.G.1
  • 23
    • 0021332305 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and the alcoholic
    • Sherlock S. Nutrition and the alcoholic. Lancet 1 (1984) 436-439
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 436-439
    • Sherlock, S.1
  • 24
    • 0033835308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol: its metabolism and interaction with nutrients
    • Lieber C.S. Alcohol: its metabolism and interaction with nutrients. Annu Rev Nutr 20 (2000) 395-430
    • (2000) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.20 , pp. 395-430
    • Lieber, C.S.1
  • 27
    • 18244423833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypermetabolism in clinically stable patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Müller M.J., Böttcher J., Selberg O., et al. Hypermetabolism in clinically stable patients with liver cirrhosis. Am J Clin Nutr 69 (1999) 1194-1201
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.69 , pp. 1194-1201
    • Müller, M.J.1    Böttcher, J.2    Selberg, O.3
  • 28
    • 0029761918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic, endocrine, haemodynamic and pulmonary responses to different types of exercise in individuals with normal or reduced liver function
    • Müller M.J., Dettmer A., Tettenborn M., et al. Metabolic, endocrine, haemodynamic and pulmonary responses to different types of exercise in individuals with normal or reduced liver function. Eur J Appl Physiol 74 (1996) 246-257
    • (1996) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.74 , pp. 246-257
    • Müller, M.J.1    Dettmer, A.2    Tettenborn, M.3
  • 29
    • 0345256646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition is not related to alterations in energy balance in patients with stable liver cirrhosis
    • Riggio O., Angeloni S., Ciuffa L., et al. Malnutrition is not related to alterations in energy balance in patients with stable liver cirrhosis. Clin Nutr 22 (2003) 553-559
    • (2003) Clin Nutr , vol.22 , pp. 553-559
    • Riggio, O.1    Angeloni, S.2    Ciuffa, L.3
  • 30
    • 0027288195 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional assessment and adequacy of dietary intake in hospitalized patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis
    • Nielsen K., Kondrup J., Martinsen L., et al. Nutritional assessment and adequacy of dietary intake in hospitalized patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis. Br J Nutr 69 (1993) 665-679
    • (1993) Br J Nutr , vol.69 , pp. 665-679
    • Nielsen, K.1    Kondrup, J.2    Martinsen, L.3
  • 31
    • 0028080518 scopus 로고
    • Control of food intake in older men
    • Roberts S.B., Fuss P., Heyman M.B., et al. Control of food intake in older men. JAMA 272 (1994) 1601-1606
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1601-1606
    • Roberts, S.B.1    Fuss, P.2    Heyman, M.B.3
  • 32
    • 0024847326 scopus 로고
    • Minimun protein requirements in liver cirrhosis determined by nitrogen balance measurements at three levels of protein intake
    • Swart G.R., van den Berg J.W.O., van Vuure J.K., et al. Minimun protein requirements in liver cirrhosis determined by nitrogen balance measurements at three levels of protein intake. Clin Nutr 8 (1989) 329-336
    • (1989) Clin Nutr , vol.8 , pp. 329-336
    • Swart, G.R.1    van den Berg, J.W.O.2    van Vuure, J.K.3
  • 33
    • 0028802773 scopus 로고
    • Long-term oral refeeding of patients with cirrhosis of the liver
    • Nielsen K., Kondrup J., Martinsen L., et al. Long-term oral refeeding of patients with cirrhosis of the liver. Br J Nutr 74 (1995) 557-567
    • (1995) Br J Nutr , vol.74 , pp. 557-567
    • Nielsen, K.1    Kondrup, J.2    Martinsen, L.3
  • 34
    • 0343070039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein requirement and protein utilization in patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Kondrup J., and Nielsen K. Protein requirement and protein utilization in patients with liver cirrhosis. Z Gastroenterol 34 (1996) 26-31
    • (1996) Z Gastroenterol , vol.34 , pp. 26-31
    • Kondrup, J.1    Nielsen, K.2
  • 35
    • 0023924927 scopus 로고
    • Elevated protein requirement in cirrhosis of the liver investigated by whole body protein turnover studies
    • Swart G.R., van den Berg J.W.O., Wattimena J.L.D., et al. Elevated protein requirement in cirrhosis of the liver investigated by whole body protein turnover studies. Clin Sci 75 (1988) 101-107
    • (1988) Clin Sci , vol.75 , pp. 101-107
    • Swart, G.R.1    van den Berg, J.W.O.2    Wattimena, J.L.D.3
  • 36
    • 0031004574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term refeeding on protein metabolism in patients with cirrhosis of the liver
    • Kondrup J., Nielsen K., and Juul A. Effect of long-term refeeding on protein metabolism in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. Br J Nutr 77 (1997) 197-212
    • (1997) Br J Nutr , vol.77 , pp. 197-212
    • Kondrup, J.1    Nielsen, K.2    Juul, A.3
  • 37
    • 0019408539 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic, gut, and renal substrate flux rates in patients with hepatic cirrhosis
    • Owen O.E., Reichle F.A., Mozzoli M.A., et al. Hepatic, gut, and renal substrate flux rates in patients with hepatic cirrhosis. J Clin Invest 68 (1981) 240-252
    • (1981) J Clin Invest , vol.68 , pp. 240-252
    • Owen, O.E.1    Reichle, F.A.2    Mozzoli, M.A.3
  • 38
    • 33745015601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic basis of increased protein requirement in patients with liver cirrhosis (abstract)
    • Kondrup J. Metabolic basis of increased protein requirement in patients with liver cirrhosis (abstract). Clin Nutr 19 (2000) 40
    • (2000) Clin Nutr , vol.19 , pp. 40
    • Kondrup, J.1
  • 39
    • 0019442012 scopus 로고
    • Augmented utilization of branched-chain amino acids by skeletal muscle in decompensated liver cirrhosis in special relation to ammonia detoxication
    • Hayashi M., Ohnishi H., Kawade Y., et al. Augmented utilization of branched-chain amino acids by skeletal muscle in decompensated liver cirrhosis in special relation to ammonia detoxication. Gastroenterologia Japonica 16 (1981) 64-70
    • (1981) Gastroenterologia Japonica , vol.16 , pp. 64-70
    • Hayashi, M.1    Ohnishi, H.2    Kawade, Y.3
  • 40
    • 0036084667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of albumin and whole body postprandial protein synthesis in compensated liver cirrhosis
    • Tessari P., Barazzoni R., Kiwanuka E., et al. Impairment of albumin and whole body postprandial protein synthesis in compensated liver cirrhosis. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 282 (2002) E304-E311
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.282
    • Tessari, P.1    Barazzoni, R.2    Kiwanuka, E.3
  • 41
    • 0036786778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium depletion in chronic terminal liver cirrhosis
    • Koivisto M., Valta P., Hockerstedt K., et al. Magnesium depletion in chronic terminal liver cirrhosis. Clin Transplant 16 (2002) 325-328
    • (2002) Clin Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 325-328
    • Koivisto, M.1    Valta, P.2    Hockerstedt, K.3
  • 42
    • 0035748549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of zinc deficiency/zinc supplementation on ammonia metabolism in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis
    • Yoshida Y., Higashi T., Nouso K., et al. Effects of zinc deficiency/zinc supplementation on ammonia metabolism in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis. Acta Med Okayama 55 (2001) 349-355
    • (2001) Acta Med Okayama , vol.55 , pp. 349-355
    • Yoshida, Y.1    Higashi, T.2    Nouso, K.3
  • 43
    • 0031837619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc supplementation improves glucose disposal in patients with cirrhosis
    • Marchesini G., Bugianesi E., Ronchi M., et al. Zinc supplementation improves glucose disposal in patients with cirrhosis. Metabolism 47 (1998) 792-798
    • (1998) Metabolism , vol.47 , pp. 792-798
    • Marchesini, G.1    Bugianesi, E.2    Ronchi, M.3
  • 44
    • 85046520500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc supplementation improves glucose disposal in patients with cirrhosis
    • Samman S. Zinc supplementation improves glucose disposal in patients with cirrhosis. Metabolism 48 (1999) 1069-1070
    • (1999) Metabolism , vol.48 , pp. 1069-1070
    • Samman, S.1
  • 45
    • 0029942414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc supplementation and amino acid-nitrogen metabolism in patients with advanced cirrhosis
    • Marchesini G., Fabbri A., Bianchi G., et al. Zinc supplementation and amino acid-nitrogen metabolism in patients with advanced cirrhosis. Hepatology 23 (1996) 1084-1092
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.23 , pp. 1084-1092
    • Marchesini, G.1    Fabbri, A.2    Bianchi, G.3
  • 46
    • 0027274676 scopus 로고
    • Management of hepatic encephalopathy with oral zinc supplementation: a long-term treatment
    • Bresci G., Parisi G., and Banti S. Management of hepatic encephalopathy with oral zinc supplementation: a long-term treatment. Eur J Med 2 (1993) 414-416
    • (1993) Eur J Med , vol.2 , pp. 414-416
    • Bresci, G.1    Parisi, G.2    Banti, S.3
  • 47
    • 0036118754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiamine deficiency in hepatitis C virus and alcohol-related liver diseases
    • Levy S., Herve C., Delacoux E., et al. Thiamine deficiency in hepatitis C virus and alcohol-related liver diseases. Dig Dis Sci 47 (2002) 543-548
    • (2002) Dig Dis Sci , vol.47 , pp. 543-548
    • Levy, S.1    Herve, C.2    Delacoux, E.3
  • 48
    • 33745012672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratton RJ, Green CJ, & Elia M. Combined analysis of the effects of oral nutritional supplements and enteral tube feeding. In Disease-related malnutrition: an evidence-based approach to treatment. Wallingford: CABI Publishing, 2003, pp. 276-87.
  • 49
    • 0343196714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and protein requirements of patients with chronic liver disease
    • Kondrup J., and Muller M.J. Energy and protein requirements of patients with chronic liver disease. J Hepatol 27 (1997) 239-247
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.27 , pp. 239-247
    • Kondrup, J.1    Muller, M.J.2
  • 50
    • 0030988235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESPEN guidelines for nutrition in liver disease and transplantation
    • Plauth M., Merli M., Kondrup J., et al. ESPEN guidelines for nutrition in liver disease and transplantation. Clin Nutr 16 (1997) 43-55
    • (1997) Clin Nutr , vol.16 , pp. 43-55
    • Plauth, M.1    Merli, M.2    Kondrup, J.3
  • 51
    • 0037498432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional risk screening (NRS 2002): a new method based on an analysis of controlled clinical trials
    • Kondrup J., Rasmussen H.H., Hamberg O., et al. Nutritional risk screening (NRS 2002): a new method based on an analysis of controlled clinical trials. Clin Nutr 22 (2003) 321-336
    • (2003) Clin Nutr , vol.22 , pp. 321-336
    • Kondrup, J.1    Rasmussen, H.H.2    Hamberg, O.3
  • 52
    • 0031437506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Plauth M., Merli M., and Kondrup J. Management of hepatic encephalopathy. N Engl J Med 337 (1997) 1921-1922
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1921-1922
    • Plauth, M.1    Merli, M.2    Kondrup, J.3
  • 53
    • 33748342526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to Management of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Riordan S.M., and Williams R. Reply to Management of hepatic encephalopathy. N Engl J Med 337 (1997) 1922
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1922
    • Riordan, S.M.1    Williams, R.2
  • 54
    • 3442901065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal protein diet for episodic hepatic encephalopathy: results of a randomized study
    • Cordoba J., Lopez-Hellin J., Planas M., et al. Normal protein diet for episodic hepatic encephalopathy: results of a randomized study. J Hepatol 41 (2004) 38-43
    • (2004) J Hepatol , vol.41 , pp. 38-43
    • Cordoba, J.1    Lopez-Hellin, J.2    Planas, M.3
  • 55
    • 3442895295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein restriction in hepatic encephalopathy: necessary evil or illogical dogma?
    • Mullen K.D., and Dasarathy S. Protein restriction in hepatic encephalopathy: necessary evil or illogical dogma?. J Hepatol 41 (2004) 147-148
    • (2004) J Hepatol , vol.41 , pp. 147-148
    • Mullen, K.D.1    Dasarathy, S.2
  • 56
    • 13144260678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispelling myths in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Shawcross D., and Jalan R. Dispelling myths in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy. Lancet 365 (2005) 431-433
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 431-433
    • Shawcross, D.1    Jalan, R.2
  • 57
    • 11844284850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supply of pre- and probiotics reduces bacterial infection rates after liver transplantation-a randomized, double-blind trial
    • Rayes N., Seehofer D., Theruvath T., et al. Supply of pre- and probiotics reduces bacterial infection rates after liver transplantation-a randomized, double-blind trial. Am J Transplant 5 (2005) 125-130
    • (2005) Am J Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 125-130
    • Rayes, N.1    Seehofer, D.2    Theruvath, T.3
  • 58
    • 0024459950 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a late evening meal on nitrogen balance in patients with cirrhosis of the liver
    • Swart G.R., Zillikens M.C., van Vuure J.K., et al. Effect of a late evening meal on nitrogen balance in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. Br Med J 299 (1989) 1202-1203
    • (1989) Br Med J , vol.299 , pp. 1202-1203
    • Swart, G.R.1    Zillikens, M.C.2    van Vuure, J.K.3
  • 59
    • 0027154934 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal oral glucose supplementation. The effects on protein metabolism in cirrhotic patients and in healthy controls
    • Zillikens M.C., van den Berg J.W., Wattimena J.L., et al. Nocturnal oral glucose supplementation. The effects on protein metabolism in cirrhotic patients and in healthy controls. J Hepatol 17 (1993) 377-383
    • (1993) J Hepatol , vol.17 , pp. 377-383
    • Zillikens, M.C.1    van den Berg, J.W.2    Wattimena, J.L.3
  • 60
    • 0035152566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral branched chain amino acid supplementation in the late evening on the nutritional state of patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Yamauchi M., Takeda K., Sakamoto K., et al. Effect of oral branched chain amino acid supplementation in the late evening on the nutritional state of patients with liver cirrhosis. Hepatol Res 21 (2001) 199-204
    • (2001) Hepatol Res , vol.21 , pp. 199-204
    • Yamauchi, M.1    Takeda, K.2    Sakamoto, K.3
  • 61
    • 15044347824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a late evening snack in patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Tsuchiya M., Sakaida I., Okamoto M., et al. The effect of a late evening snack in patients with liver cirrhosis. Hepatol Res (2005)
    • (2005) Hepatol Res
    • Tsuchiya, M.1    Sakaida, I.2    Okamoto, M.3
  • 62
    • 20344404975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branched-chain amino acid supplementation in patients with liver diseases
    • Marchesini G., Marzocchi R., Noia M., et al. Branched-chain amino acid supplementation in patients with liver diseases. J Nutr 135 (2005) 1596S-1601S
    • (2005) J Nutr , vol.135
    • Marchesini, G.1    Marzocchi, R.2    Noia, M.3
  • 63
    • 14644437015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on branched-chain amino acid supplementation in liver diseases
    • Bianchi G., Marzocchi R., Agostini F., et al. Update on branched-chain amino acid supplementation in liver diseases. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 21 (2005) 197-200
    • (2005) Curr Opin Gastroenterol , vol.21 , pp. 197-200
    • Bianchi, G.1    Marzocchi, R.2    Agostini, F.3
  • 64
    • 13444269149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on nutritional supplementation with branched-chain amino acids
    • Bianchi G., Marzocchi R., Agostini F., et al. Update on nutritional supplementation with branched-chain amino acids. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 8 (2005) 83-87
    • (2005) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.8 , pp. 83-87
    • Bianchi, G.1    Marzocchi, R.2    Agostini, F.3
  • 65
    • 20844433205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branched-chain amino acids: the best compromise to achieve anabolism?
    • Laviano A., Muscaritoli M., Cascino A., et al. Branched-chain amino acids: the best compromise to achieve anabolism?. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 8 (2005) 408-414
    • (2005) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.8 , pp. 408-414
    • Laviano, A.1    Muscaritoli, M.2    Cascino, A.3
  • 66
    • 20344376194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of leucine in the regulation of protein metabolism
    • Garlick P.J. The role of leucine in the regulation of protein metabolism. J Nutr 135 (2005) 1553S-1556S
    • (2005) J Nutr , vol.135
    • Garlick, P.J.1
  • 68
    • 0038047688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional supplementation with branched-chain amino acids in advanced cirrhosis: a double-blind, randomized trial
    • Marchesini G., Bianchi G., Merli M., et al. Nutritional supplementation with branched-chain amino acids in advanced cirrhosis: a double-blind, randomized trial. Gastroenterology 124 (2003) 1792-1801
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 1792-1801
    • Marchesini, G.1    Bianchi, G.2    Merli, M.3
  • 69
    • 0021258341 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of dietary protein with an oral, branched chain-enriched amino acid supplement in chronic portal-systemic encephalopathy: a randomized controlled trial
    • Horst D., Grace N.D., Conn H.O., et al. Comparison of dietary protein with an oral, branched chain-enriched amino acid supplement in chronic portal-systemic encephalopathy: a randomized controlled trial. Hepatology 4 (1984) 279-287
    • (1984) Hepatology , vol.4 , pp. 279-287
    • Horst, D.1    Grace, N.D.2    Conn, H.O.3
  • 70
    • 0024466082 scopus 로고
    • Parenteral nutrition with branched-chain amino acids in hepatic encephalopathy. A meta-analysis
    • Naylor C.D., O'Rourke K., Detsky A.S., et al. Parenteral nutrition with branched-chain amino acids in hepatic encephalopathy. A meta-analysis. Gastroenterology 97 (1989) 1033-1042
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.97 , pp. 1033-1042
    • Naylor, C.D.1    O'Rourke, K.2    Detsky, A.S.3
  • 71
    • 4544322214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice of nutrition in acute liver failure-a European survey
    • Schutz T., Bechstein W.O., Neuhaus P., et al. Clinical practice of nutrition in acute liver failure-a European survey. Clin Nutr 23 (2004) 975-982
    • (2004) Clin Nutr , vol.23 , pp. 975-982
    • Schutz, T.1    Bechstein, W.O.2    Neuhaus, P.3
  • 72
    • 0034044986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splanchnic and leg exchange of amino acids and ammonia in acute liver failure
    • Clemmesen J.O., Kondrup J., and Ott P. Splanchnic and leg exchange of amino acids and ammonia in acute liver failure. Gastroenterology 118 (2000) 1131-1139
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.118 , pp. 1131-1139
    • Clemmesen, J.O.1    Kondrup, J.2    Ott, P.3
  • 73
    • 0034754145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral metabolism of ammonia and amino acids in patients with fulminant hepatic failure
    • Strauss G.I., Knudsen G.M., Kondrup J., et al. Cerebral metabolism of ammonia and amino acids in patients with fulminant hepatic failure. Gastroenterology 121 (2001) 1109-1119
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.121 , pp. 1109-1119
    • Strauss, G.I.1    Knudsen, G.M.2    Kondrup, J.3
  • 74
    • 0028803593 scopus 로고
    • Early enteral nutrition support in patients undergoing liver transplantation
    • Hasse J.M., Blue L.S., Liepa G.U., et al. Early enteral nutrition support in patients undergoing liver transplantation. J Par Ent Nutr 19 (1995) 437-443
    • (1995) J Par Ent Nutr , vol.19 , pp. 437-443
    • Hasse, J.M.1    Blue, L.S.2    Liepa, G.U.3
  • 75
    • 0025282528 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional support after liver transplantation: a randomized prospective study
    • Reilly J., Mehta R., Teperman L., et al. Nutritional support after liver transplantation: a randomized prospective study. J Par Ent Nutr 14 (1990) 386-391
    • (1990) J Par Ent Nutr , vol.14 , pp. 386-391
    • Reilly, J.1    Mehta, R.2    Teperman, L.3
  • 76
    • 15344347648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre- and postoperative immunonutrition in patients undergoing liver transplantation: a pilot study of safety and efficacy
    • Plank L.D., McCall J.L., Gane E.J., et al. Pre- and postoperative immunonutrition in patients undergoing liver transplantation: a pilot study of safety and efficacy. Clin Nutr 24 (2005) 288-296
    • (2005) Clin Nutr , vol.24 , pp. 288-296
    • Plank, L.D.1    McCall, J.L.2    Gane, E.J.3
  • 77
    • 0035934054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should immunonutrition become routine in critically ill patients? A systematic review of the evidence
    • Heyland D.K., Novak F., Drover J.W., et al. Should immunonutrition become routine in critically ill patients? A systematic review of the evidence. JAMA 286 (2001) 944-953
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 944-953
    • Heyland, D.K.1    Novak, F.2    Drover, J.W.3
  • 78
    • 0025181581 scopus 로고
    • Effect of total enteral nutrition on the short-term outcome of severely malnourished cirrhotics. A randomized controlled trial
    • Cabre E., Gonzalez-Huix F., Abad-Lacruz A., et al. Effect of total enteral nutrition on the short-term outcome of severely malnourished cirrhotics. A randomized controlled trial. Gastroenterology 98 (1990) 715-720
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.98 , pp. 715-720
    • Cabre, E.1    Gonzalez-Huix, F.2    Abad-Lacruz, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.