Collective action, rival incentives, and the emergence of antisocial norms

American Sociological Review

Volumn 71, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 235-259

  Kitts, James A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR;

EID: 33744742935     PISSN: 00031224     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/000312240607100204     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Allison, Paul D. 1992. "The Cultural Evolution of Beneficent Norms." Social Forces 71:279-301.
2. Axelrod, Robert. 1984. The Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Basic Books.
3. Axelrod, Robert. 1986. "An Evolutionary Approach to Norms." American Political Science Review 80:1095-111.
4. Back, Kurt W. 1951. "Influence through Social Communication." Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 46:9-23.
5. Bendor, Jonathan and Dilip Mookherjee. 1987. "Institutional Structure and the Logic of Collective Action." American Political Science Review 81:290-307.
6. Bendor, Jonathan and Piotr Swistak. 1997. "The Evolutionary Stability of Cooperation." American Political Science Review 91:290-307.
7. Bendor, Jonathan and Piotr Swistak. 2001. "The Evolution of Norms." American Journal of Sociology 106:1493-545.
8. Berkowitz, Leonard. 1955. "Group Standards, Cohesiveness, and Productivity." Human Relations 7:509-19.
9. Bicchieri, Cristina and Yoshitaka Fukui. 1999. "The Great Illusion: Ignorance, Informational Cascades, and the Persistence of Unpopular Norms." Business Ethics Quarterly 9:127-55.
10. Blau, Peter M. 1963. The Dynamics of Bureaucracy: A Study of Interpersonal Relations in Two Government Agencies. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
11. Bothner, Matthew S., Toby E. Stuart, and Harrison C. White. 2004. "Status Differentiation and the Cohesion of Social Networks." Journal of Mathematical Sociology 28:261-95.
12. Boyd, Robert, Herbert Gintis, Samuel Bowles, and Peter J. Richerson. 2003. "The Evolution of Altruistic Punishment." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100:3531-35.
13. Boyd, Robert and Peter J. Richerson. 1992. "Punishment Allows the Evolution of Cooperation (or Anything Else) in Sizable Groups." Ethology and Sociobiology 13:171-95.
14. Boyd, Robert and Peter J. Richerson. 2001. "Norms and Bounded Rationality." Pp. 281-96 in Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox, edited by G. Gigerenzer and R. Selten. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
15. Cartwright, Dorwin. 1968. "The Nature of Group Cohesiveness." Pp. 91-109 in Group Dynamics: Research and Theory, edited by Dorwin Cartwright and Alvin Zander. New York: Harper & Row.
16. Chong, Dennis. 1991. Collective Action and the Civil Rights Movement. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
17. Coleman, James S. 1990. Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
18. Crombag, Hans F. 1966. "Cooperation and Competition in Means-Interdependent Triads: A Replication." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 4:692-95.
19. Deutsch, Morton. 1949. "An Experimental Study of the Effects of Cooperation and Competition upon Group Process." Human Relations 2:199-231.
20. Eggertsson, Thrainn. 2001. "Norms in Economics, with Special Reference to Economic Development." Pp. 76-104 in Social Norms, edited by Michael Hechter and Karl-Dieter Opp. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
21. Ellickson, Robert C. 1991. Order Without Law: How Neighbors Settle Disputes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
22. Ellickson, Robert C. 2001. "The Evolution of Social Norms: A Perspective from the Legal Academy." Pp. 35-75 in Social Norms, edited by Michael Hechter and Karl-Dieter Opp. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
23. Festinger, Leon. 1957. A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
24. Festinger, Leon, Stanley Schachter, and Kurt Back. 1950. Social Pressures in Informal Groups. New York: Harper.
25. Hanneman, Robert A., Randall Collins, and Gabriele Mordt. 1995. "Discovering Theory Dynamics by Computer Simulation: Experiments on State Legitimacy and Imperialist Capitalism." Sociological Methodology 25: 1-46.
26. Harary, Frank. 1959. "Status and Contrastatus." Sociometry 22:23-43.
27. Healy, Patrick. 2001. "Harvard's Quiet Secret: Rampant Grade Inflation." Boston Globe, October 7, pp A1.
28. Hechter, Michael. 1987. Principles of Group Solidarity. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
29. Hechter, Michael and Elizabeth Borland. 2001. "National Self-Determination: The Emergence of an International Norm." Pp. 186-233 in Social Norms, edited by Michael Hechter and Karl-Dieter Opp. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
30. Hechter, Michael and Karl-Dieter Opp. 2001. "What We Have Learned about the Emergence of Social Norms?" Pp. 394-415 in Social Norms, edited by Michael Hechter and Karl-Dieter Opp. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
31. Heckathorn, Douglas D. 1988. "Collective Sanctions and the Creation of Prisoner's Dilemma Norms." American Journal of Sociology 94:535-62.
32. Heckathorn, Douglas D. 1990. "Collective Sanctions and Compliance Norms: A Formal Theory of Group-Mediated Social Control." American Sociological Review 55:366-84.
33. Heckathorn, Douglas D. 1991. "Extensions of the Prisoner's Dilemma Paradigm: The Altruist's Dilemma and Group Solidarity." Sociological Theory 9:34-52.
34. Heckathorn, Douglas D. 1993. "Collective Action and Group Heterogeneity: Voluntary Provision versus Selective Incentives." American Sociological Review 58:329-50.
35. Heckathorn, Douglas D. 1996. "The Dynamics and Dilemmas of Collective Action." American Sociological Review 61:250-77.
36. Hirshleifer, David and Eric Rasmusen. 1989. "Cooperation in a Repeated Prisoners' Dilemma with Ostracism." Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 12:87-106.
37. Homans, George C. 1950. The Human Group. New York: Harcourt, Brace, & World.
38. Homans, George C. 1961. Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms. New York: Harcourt, Brace, & World.
39. Horne, Christine. 2001a. "The Enforcement of Norms: Group Cohesion and Meta-Norms." Social Psychology Quarterly 64:253-66.
40. Horne, Christine. 2001b. "Sociological Perspectives on the Emergence of Norms." Pp. 3-34 in Social Norms, edited by Michael Hechter and Karl-Dieter Opp. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
41. Ingram, Paul and Karen Clay. 2000. "The Choice-Within-Constraints New Institutionalism and Implications for Sociology." Annual Review of Sociology 26:525-46.
42. Kanazawa, Satoshi. 1997. "A Solidaristic Theory of Social Order." Advances in Group Processes 14:81-111.
43. Kim, Hyojoung and Peter S. Bearman. 1997. "The Structure and Dynamics of Movement Participation." American Sociological Review 62:70-93.
44. Kitts, James A. 2003. "Egocentric Bias or Information Management? Selective Disclosure and the Social Roots of Norm Misperception." Social Psychology Quarterly 66:222-37.
45. Kuran, Timur. 1995. Private Truths, Public Lies: The Social Consequences of Preference Falsification. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
46. Loch, Christoph H., Bernardo A. Huberman, and Suzanne Stout. 2000. "Status Competition and Performance in Work Groups." Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 43:35-55.
47. Lott, Albert J. and Bernice E. Lott. 1965. "Group Cohesiveness as Interpersonal Attraction: A Review of Relationships with Antecedent and Consequent Variables." Psychological Bulletin 64:259-309.
48. Macy, Michael W. 1993. "Backward-Looking Social Control." American Sociological Review 58:819-36.
49. Macy, Michael W. and Robb Willer. 2002. "From Factors to Actors: Computational Sociology and Agent-Based Modeling." Annual Review of Sociology 28: 143-166.
50. March, James G., Martin Schulz, and Xueguang Zhou. 2000. The Dynamics of Rules: Change in Written Organizational Codes. Stanford, CA, Stanford University Press.
51. Marwell, Gerald and Pamela E. Oliver. 1993. The Critical Mass in Collective Action: A Micro-Social Theory. New York: Cambridge University Press.
52. McAdams, Richard H. 1997. "The Origin, Development, and Regulation of Norms." Michigan Law Review 96:338-433.
53. Nee, Victor. 1998. "Norms and Networks in Economic and Organizational Performance." American Economic Review 88:85-89.
54. Oliver, Pamela E. 1980. "Rewards and Punishments as Selective Incentives for Collective Action: Theoretical Investigations." American Journal of Sociology 85:1356-75.
55. Oliver, Pamela E., Gerald Marwell, and Ruy Teixeira. 1985. "A Theory of Critical Mass: I. Interdependence, Group Heterogeneity, and the Production of Collective Action." American Journal of Sociology 91:522-56.
56. Olson, Mancur. 1965. The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
57. Opp, Karl-Dieter. 2001. "Social Networks and the Emergence of Protest Norms." Pp. 234-73 in Social Norms, edited by Michael Hechter and Karl-Dieter Opp. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
58. Ostrom, Elinor. 1990. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. New York: Cambridge University Press.
59. Raven, Bertram H. and H. Todd Eachus. 1963. "Cooperation and Competition in Means-Interdependent Triads." Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 67:307-16.
60. Schachter, Stanley. 1951. "Deviation, Rejection, and Communication." Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 46:190-207.
61. Schachter, Stanley, Norris Ellertson, Dorothy McBride, and Doris Gregory. 1951. "An Experimental Study of Cohesiveness and Productivity." Human Relations 4:229-38.
62. Sherif, Muzafer. 1966. The Psychology of Social Norms. New York: Harper & Row.
63. Shibutani, Tomatsu. 1978. Derelicts of Company K: A Sociological Study of Demoralization. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
64. Taylor, Michael. 1982. Community, Anarchy, and Liberty. New York: Cambridge University Press.
65. Taylor, Michael. 1987. The Possibility of Cooperation. New York: Cambridge University Press.
66. Ullmann-Margalit, Edna. 1977. The Emergence of Norms. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
67. Voss, Thomas. 2001. "Game-Theoretic Perspectives on the Emergence of Social Norms." Pp. 105-36 in Social Norms, edited by Michael Hechter and Karl-Dieter Opp. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
68. Whitmeyer, Joseph M. 2002. "The Compliance You Need for a Cost You Can Afford: How to Use Individual and Collective Sanctions?" Social Science Research 31:630-52.
69. Yamagishi, Toshio. 1986. "The Provision of a Sanctioning System as a Public Good." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51:110-16.