Neurobiological bases of rehabilitation

Neurological Sciences

Volumn 27, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2006, Pages

  Butefisch C M ^a  

^a WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Motor cortex; Plasticity; Recovery; Rehabilitation

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; AMPHETAMINE; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; NEUROTRANSMITTER; SEROTONIN AGONIST;

BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN INFARCTION; BRAIN INJURY; DENDRITIC SPINE; DRUG MECHANISM; GABAERGIC TRANSMISSION; HUMAN; LONG TERM DEPRESSION; LONG TERM POTENTIATION; MOTOR CORTEX; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NERVE PROJECTION; NERVE SPROUTING; NEUROBIOLOGY; NEUROMODULATION; NONHUMAN; REHABILITATION MEDICINE; REVIEW; STIMULUS RESPONSE; SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION; SYNAPTOGENESIS; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

AMPHETAMINE; BRAIN INJURIES; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULANTS; HUMANS; MOTOR CORTEX; NEUROBIOLOGY; NEURONAL PLASTICITY; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

EID: 33646766420     PISSN: 15901874     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10072-006-0540-z     Document Type: Review

References (84)

1. Donoghue JP, Suner S, Sanes JN (1990) Dynamic organization of primary motor cortex output to target muscles in adult rats. II. Rapid reorganization following motor nerve lesions. Exp Brain Res 79:492-503
2. Sanes JN, Sunes S, Lando JF, Donoghue JP (1988) Rapid reorganization of adult rat motor cortex somatic representation patterns after motor nerve injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 85:2003-2007
3. Brasil-Neto JP, Valls-Sole J, Pascual-Leone A (1993) Rapid modulation of human cortical motor outputs following ischaemic nerve block. Brain 116:511-525
4. Kleim JA, Barbay S, Nudo RJ (1998) Functional reorganization of the rat motor cortex following motor skill learning. J Neurophysiol 80:3321-3325
5. Nudo RJ, Milliken GW, Jenkins WM, Merzenich MM (1996) Use-dependent alterations of movement representations in primary motor cortex of adult squirrel monkeys. J Neurosci 16:785-807
6. Nudo RJ, Milliken GW (1996) Reorganization of movement representations in primary motor cortex following focal ischemic infarcts in adult squirrel monkeys. J Neurophysiol 75:2144-2149
7. Hess G, Donoghue JP (1994) Long-term potentiation of horizontal connections provides a mechanism to reorganize cortical motor maps. J Neurophysiol 71:2543-2547
8. Hess G, Aizenman CD, Donoghue JP (1996) Conditions for the induction of long-term potentiation in layer II/III horizontal connections of the rat motor cortex. J Neurophysiol 75:1765-1778
9. Hess G, Donoghue JP (1996) Long-term depression of horizontal connections in rat motor cortex. Eur J Neurosci 8:658-665
10. Stroemer RP, Kent TA, Hulsebosch CE (1995) Neocortical neural sprouting, synaptogenesis, and behavioral recovery after neocortical infarction in rats. Stroke 26:2135-2144
11. Ivanco TL, Greenough WT (2000) Physiological consequences of morphologically detectable synaptic plasticity: Potential uses for examining recovery following damage. Neuropharmacology 39:765-776
12. Kleim JA, Barbay S, Cooper NR et al (2002) Motor learning-dependent synaptogenesis is localized to functionally reorganized motor cortex. Neurobiol Learn Mem 77:63-77
13. Donoghue JP, Leibovic S, Sanes JN (1992) Organization of the forelimb area in squirrel monkey motor cortex: Representation of digit, wrist, and elbow muscles. Exp Brain Res 89:1-19
14. Schieber MH, Hibbard LS (1993) How somatotopic is the motor cortex hand area? Science 261:489-492
15. Sanes JN, Donoghue JP, Thangaraj V et al (1995) Shared neural substrates controlling hand movements in human motor cortex. Science 268:1775-1777
16. Huntley GW, Jones EG (1991) Relationship of intrinsic connections to forelimb movement representations in monkey motor cortex: A correlative anatomic and physiological study. J Neurophysiol 66:390-413
17. Rioult-Pedotti MS, Friedman D, Hess G, Donoghue JP (1998) Strengthening of horizontal cortical connections following skill learning. Nat Neurosci 1:230-234
18. Rioult-Pedotti MS, Friedman D, Donoghue JP (2000) Learning-induced LTP in neocortex. Science 290:533-536
19. Jacobs KM, Donoghue JP (1991) Reshaping the cortical motor map by unmasking latent intracortical connections. Science 251:944-947
20. Monfils MH, Vandenberg PM, Kleim JA, Teskey GC (2004) Long-term potentiation induces expanded movement representations and dendritic hypertrophy in layer V of rat sensorimotor neocortex. Cereb Cortex 14:586-593
21. Bütefisch CM, Davis BC, Wise SP et al (2000) Mechanisms of use-dependent plasticity in the human motor cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97:3661-3665
22. Bütefisch CM, Davis BC, Sawaki L et al (2002) Modulation of use-dependent plasticity by d-amphetamine. Ann Neurol 51:59-68
23. Sawaki L, Cohen LG, Classen J et al (2002) Enhancement of use-dependent plasticity by D-amphetamine. Neurology 59:1262-1264
24. Nudo JR,Wise BM, Sifuentes F, Milliken GW (1996) Neural substrates for the effects of rehabilitative training on motor recovery after ischemic infarct. Science 272:1791-1794
25. Schiene K, Bruehl C, Zilles K et al (1996) Neuronal hyperexcitability and reduction of GABAA-receptor expression in the surround of cerebral photothrombosis. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 16:906-914
26. Neumann-Haefelin T, Staiger JF, Redecker C et al (1998) Immunohistochemical evidence for dysregulation of the GABAergic system ipsilateral to photochemically induced cortical infarcts in rats. Neuroscience 87:871-879
27. Mittmann T, Qu M, Zilles K, Luhmann HJ (1998) Long-term cellular dysfunction after focal cerebral ischemia: In vitro analyses. Neuroscience 85:15-27
28. Hagemann G, Redecker C, Neumann-Haefelin T et al (1998) Increased long-term potentiation in the surround of experimentally induced focal cortical infarction. Ann Neurol 44:255-258
29. von Giesen HJ, Roick H, Benecke R (1994) Inhibitory actions of motor cortex following unilateral brain lesions as studied by magnetic brain stimulation. Exp Brain Res 99:84-96
30. Schnitzler A, Benecke R (1994) The silent period after transcranial magnetic stimulation is of exclusive cortical origin: Evidence from isolated cortical ischemic lesions in man. Neurosci Lett 180:41-45
31. Liepert J, Hamzei F, Weiller C (2000) Motor cortex disinhibition in acute stroke. Clin Neurophysiol 111:671-676
32. Pineiro R, Pendlebury S, Johansen-Berg H, Matthews PM (2001) Functional MRI detects posterior shifts in primary sensorimotor cortex activation after stroke: Evidence of local adaptive reorganization? Stroke 32:1134-1139
33. Carey JR, Kimberley TJ, Lewis SM et al (2002) Analysis of fMRI and finger tracking training in subjects with chronic stroke. Brain 125:773-788
34. Cramer SC, Nelles G, Schaechter JD et al (2001) A functional MRI study of three motor tasks in the evaluation of stroke recovery. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 15:1-8
35. Jones TA, Schallert T (1994) Use-dependent growth of pyramidal neurons after neocortical damage. J Neurosci 14:2140-2152
36. Bütefisch C, Hummelsheim H, Denzler P, Mauritz KH (1995) Repetitive training of isolated movements improves the outcome of motor rehabilitation of the centrally paretic hand. J Neurol Sci 130:59-68
37. Muellbacher W, Richards C, Ziemann U et al (2002) Improving hand function in chronic stroke. Arch Neurol 59:1278-1282
38. Hesse S, Bertelt C, Jahnke MT et al (1995) Treadmill training with partial body weight support compared with physiotherapy in nonambulatory hemiparetic patients. Stroke 26:976-981
39. Wolf SL, Lecraw DE, Barton LA, Jann BB (1989) Forced use of hemiplegic upper extremities to reverse the effect of learned nonuse among chronic stroke and head-injured patients. Exp Neurol 104:125-132
40. Taub E, Miller NE, Novack TA et al (1993) Technique to improve chronic motor deficit after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 74:347-354
41. Liepert J, Bauder H, Wolfgang HR et al (2000) Treatment-induced cortical reorganization after stroke in humans. Stroke 31:1210-1216
42. Alberts JL, Butler AJ, Wolf SL (2004) The effects of constraint-induced therapy on precision grip: A preliminary study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 18:250-258
43. Witte OW (1998) Lesion-induced plasticity as a potential mechanism for recovery and rehabilitative training. Curr Opin Neurol 11:655-662
44. Jones TA, Kleim JA, Greenough WT (1996) Synaptogenesis and dendritic growth in the cortex opposite unilateral sensorimotor cortex damage in adult rats: A quantitative electron microscopic examination. Brain Res 733:142-148
45. Chollet F, DiPietro V, Wise RJ et al (1991) The functional anatomy of motor recovery after stroke in humans: A study with positron emission tomography. Ann Neurol 29:63-71
46. Weiller C, Chollet F, Friston KJ et al (1992) Functional reorganization of the brain in recovery from striatocapsular infarction in man. Ann Neurol 31:463-472
47. Bütefisch CM, Kleiser R, Korber B et al (2005) Recruitment of contralesional motor cortex in stroke patients with recovery of hand function. Neurology 64:1067-1069
48. Liepert J, Hamzei F, Weiller C (2000) Motor cortex disinhibition of the unaffected hemisphere after acute stroke. Muscle Nerve 23:1761-1763
49. Shimizu T, Hosaki A, Hino T et al (2002) Motor cortical disinhibition in the unaffected hemisphere after unilateral cortical stroke. Brain 125:1896-1907
50. Bütefisch CM, Netz J, Wessling M et al (2003) Remote changes in cortical excitability after stroke. Brain 126:470-481
51. Ward NS, Brown MM, Thompson AJ, Frackowiak RS (2003) Neural correlates of motor recovery after stroke: A longitudinal fMRI study. Brain 126:2476-2496
52. Gerloff C, Bushara K, Sailer A et al (2005) Multimodal imaging of brain reorganization in motor areas of the contralesional hemisphere of well recovered patients after capsular stroke. Brain (Epub ahead of print)
53. Feeney DM, Gonzalez A, Law WA (1982) Amphetamine, haloperidol, and experience interact to affect rate of recovery after motor cortex injury. Science 217:855-857
54. Crisostomo EA, Duncan PW, Propst M et al (1988) Evidence that amphetamine with physical therapy promotes recovery of motor function in stroke patients. Ann Neurol 23:94-97
55. Walker-Batson D, Unwin H, Curtis S (1992) Use of amphetamine in the treatment of aphasia. Restor Neurol Neurosci 4:47-50
56. Walker-Batson D, Smith P, Curtis S et al (1995) Amphetamine paired with physical therapy accelerates motor recovery after stroke. Further evidence. Stroke 26:2254-2259
57. Boyeson MG, Feeney DM (1990) Intraventricular norepinephrine facilitates motor recovery following sensorimotor cortex injury. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 35:497-501
58. Goldstein LB (1993) Basic and clinical studies of pharmacologic effects on recovery from brain injury. J Neural Transplant Plast 4:175-192
59. Feeney DM (1991) Pharmacological modulation of recovery after brain injury. A consideration of diaschisis. Neurol Rehabil 5:113-128
60. Feeney DM, Hovda DA (1985) Reinstatement of binocular depth perception by amphetamine and visual experience after visual cortex ablation. Brain Res 342:352-356
61. Krivanek JA, McGaugh JL (1969) Facilitating effects of pre- and posttrial amphetamine administration on discrimination learning in mice. Agents Actions 1:36-42
62. Soetens E, D'Hooge R, Hueting JE (1993) Amphetamine enhances human-memory consolidation. Neurosci Lett 161:9-12
63. Soetens E, Casaer S, D'Hooge R, Hueting JE (1995) Effect of amphetamine on long-term retention of verbal material. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 119:155-162
64. Doty BA, Doty LA (1966) Facilitative effects of amphetamine on avoidance conditioning in relation to age and problem difficulty. Psychopharmacologia 9:234-241
65. Evangelista AM, Izquierdo I (1971) The effect of pre- and post-trial amphetamine injections on avoidance responses of rats. Psychopharmacologia 20:42-47
66. Delanoy RL, Tucci DL, Gold PE (1983) Amphetamine effects on long term potentiation in dentate granule cells. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 18:137-139
67. Gold PE, Delanoy RL, Merrin J (1984) Modulation of longterm potentiation by peripherally administered amphetamine and epinephrine. Brain Res 305:103-107
68. Treig T, Werner C, Sachse M, Hesse S (2003) No benefit from D-amphetamine when added to physiotherapy after stroke: A randomized, placebo-controlled study. Clin Rehabil 17:590-599
69. Sonde L, Norstrom M, Nilsson CG et al (2001) A double-blind placebo-controlled study of the effects of amphetamine and physiotherapy after stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 12:253-257
70. Scheidtmann K, Fries W, Muller F, Koenig E (2001) Effect of levodopa in combination with physiotherapy on functional motor recovery after stroke: A prospective, randomised, double-blind study. Lancet 358:787-790
71. Grade C, Redford B, Chrostowski J (1998) Methylphenidate in early poststroke recovery: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 79:1047-1050
72. Pariente J, Loubinoux I, Carel C et al (2001) Fluoxetine modulates motor performance and cerebral activation of patients recovering from stroke. Ann Neurol 50:718-729
73. Muellbacher W, Ziemann U, Boroojerdi B, Hallett M (2000) Effects of low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor excitability and basic motor behavior. Clin Neurophysiol 111:1002-1007
74. Bütefisch CM, Khurana V, Kopyler L, Cohen LG (2004) Enhancing encoding of a motor memory in the primary motor cortex by cortical stimulation. J Neurophysiol 91:2110-2116
75. Hummel F, Celnik P, Giraux P et al (2005) Effects of non-invasive cortical stimulation on skilled motor function in chronic stroke. Brain 128:490-499
76. Hummel F, Cohen LG (2005) Improvement of motor function with noninvasive cortical stimulation in a patient with chronic stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 19:14-19
77. Khedr EM, Ahmed MA, Fathy N, Rothwell J (2005) Therapeutic trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation after acute ischemic stroke. Neurology 65:466-468
78. Antal A, Kincses TZ, Nitsche MA et al (2004) Excitability changes induced in the human primary visual cortex by transcranial direct current stimulation: Direct electrophysiological evidence. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 45:702-707
79. Antal A, Nitsche MA, Kincses TZ et al (2004) Facilitation of visuo-motor learning by transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor and extrastriate visual areas in humans. Eur J Neurosci 19:2888-2892
80. Nitsche MA, Liebetanz D, Antal A et al (2003) Modulation of cortical excitability by weak direct current stimulation - technical, safety and functional aspects. Clin Neurophysiol 56[Suppl]:255-276
81. Kincses TZ, Antal A, Nitsche MA et al (2004) Facilitation of probabilistic classification learning by transcranial direct current stimulation of the prefrontal cortex in the human. Neuropsychologia 42:113-117
82. Iyer MB, M, Mattu U, Grafman J et al (2005) Safety and cognitive effect of frontal DC brain polarization in healthy individuals. Neurology 64:872-875
83. Nitsche MA, Seeber A, Frommann K et al (2005) Modulating parameters of excitability during and after transcranial direct current stimulation of the human motor cortex. J Physiol 568:291-303
84. Ardolino G, Bossi B, Barbieri S, Priori A (2005) Non-synaptic mechanisms underlie the after-effects of cathodal transcutaneous direct current stimulation of the human brain. J Physiol 568:653-663