Remote changes in cortical excitability after stroke

Brain

Volumn 126, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 470-481

  Bütefisch, Cathrin M ^a   Netz, Johannes ^a   Weßling, Marion ^a   Seitz, Rüdiger J ^a   Hömberg, Volker ^a  

^a HEINRICH HEINE UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Brain infarction; Diaschisis; GABA related inhibition; Human motor cortex; Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BRAIN INFARCTION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; FEMALE; HAND FUNCTION; HAND MUSCLE; HUMAN; LEFT HEMISPHERE; MALE; MOTOR CORTEX; NERVE EXCITABILITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REFLEX RECRUITMENT; RIGHT HEMISPHERE; STROKE; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

ADULT; AGED; BRAIN INFARCTION; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; EVOKED POTENTIALS, MOTOR; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL LATERALITY; HAND; HUMANS; MAGNETICS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MOTOR CORTEX; NEURAL INHIBITION; RECOVERY OF FUNCTION; RECRUITMENT, NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL;

EID: 0037316874     PISSN: 00068950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awg044     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Andrews RJ. Transhemispheric diaschisis. [Review]. Stroke 1991; 22: 943-9.
2. Ashby P, Reynold C, Wennberg R, Lozano AM, Rothwell JC. On the focal nature of inhibition and facilitation in the human motor cortex. Clin Neurophysiol 1999; 110: 550-5.
3. Awiszus F, Feistner H, Urbach D, Bostock H. Characterization of paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation conditions yielding intracortical inhibition or I-wave facilitation using a threshold-hunting paradigm. Exp Brain Res 1999; 129: 317-24.
4. Brasil-Neto JP, Valls-Sole J, Pascual-Leone A, Cammarota A, Amassian VE, Cracco R, et al. Rapid modulation of human cortical motor outputs following ischaemic nerve block. Brain 1993; 116: 511-25.
5. Buchkremer-Ratzmann I, Witte OW. Extended brain disinhibition following small photothrombotic lesions in rat frontal cortex. Neuroreport 1997; 8: 519-22.
6. Buchkremer-Ratzmann I, August M, Hagemann G, Witte OW. Electrophysiological transcortical diaschisis after cortical photothrombosis in rat brain. Stroke 1996; 27: 1105-11.
7. Bütefisch CM, Davis BC, Wise SP, Sawaki L, Kopylev L, Classen J, et al. Mechanisms of use-dependent plasticity in the human motor cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000; 97: 3661-5.
8. Chen R, Garg R. Facilitatory I wave interaction in proximal arm and lower limb muscle representations of the human motor cortex. J Neurophysiol 2000; 83: 1426-34.
9. Chen R, Tam A, Bütefisch C, Corwell B, Ziemann U, Rothwell JC, et al. Intracortical inhibition and facilitation in different representations of the human motor cortex. J Neurophysiol 1998; 80: 2870-81.
10. Classen J, Schnitzler A, Binkofski F, Werhahn KJ, Kim Y, Kessler KR, et al. The motor syndrome associated with exaggerated inhibition within the primary motor cortex of patients with hemiparetic stroke. Brain 1997; 120: 605-19.
11. Classen J, Liepert J, Wise SP, Hallett M, Cohen LG. Rapid plasticity of human cortical movement representation induced by practice. J Neurophysiol 1998; 79: 1117-23.
12. Demeurisse G, Demol O, Robaye E. Motor evaluation in vascular hemiplegia. Eur Neurol 1980; 19: 382-9.
13. Di Lazzaro V, Restuccia D, Oliviero A, Profice P, Ferrara L, Insola A, et al. Magnetic transcranial stimulation at intensities below active motor threshold activates intracortical inhibitory circuits. Exp Brain Res 1998; 119: 265-8.
14. Donoghue JP, Suner S, Sanes JN. Dynamic organization of primary motor cortex output to target muscles in adult rats. II Rapid reorganization following motor nerve lesions. Exp Brain Res 1990; 79: 492-503.
15. Feeney DM, Baron JC. Diaschisis. [Review]. Stroke 1986; 17: 817-30.
16. Ferbert A, Priori A, Rothwell JC, Day BL, Colebatch JG, Marsden CD. Interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex. J Physiol 1992; 453: 525-46.
17. Fischer RJ, Nakamura Y, Bestmann S, Rothwell JC, Bostock H. Two phases of intracortical inhibition revealed by transcranial magnetic threshold tracking. Exp Brain Res 2002; 143: 240-8.
18. Hagemann G, Redecker C, Neumann-Haefelin T, Freund H, Witte OW. Increased long-term potentiation in the surround of experimentally induced focal cortical infarction. Ann Neurol 1998; 44: 255-8.
19. Hess G, Donoghue JP. Long-term potentiation of horizontal connections provides a mechanism to reorganize cortical motor maps. J Neurophysiol 1994; 71: 2543-7.
20. Hess G, Aizenman CD, Donoghue JP. Conditions for the induction of long-term potentiation in layer II/III horizontal connections of the rat motor cortex. J Neurophysiol 1996; 75: 1765-78.
21. Kimiskidis VK, Dimopoulos G, Papgiannopoulos S, Kazis D, Kazis A, Mills KR. Corticomotor threshold in stroke: the unaffected hemisphere. Clin Neurophysiol 2002; 113 Suppl 1: S46.
22. Kujirai T, Caramia MD, Rothwell JC, Day BL, Thompson PD, Ferbert A, et al. Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex. J Physiol 1993; 471: 501-19.
23. Liepert J, Hamzei F, Weiller C. Motor cortex disinhibition of the unaffected hemisphere after acute stroke. Muscle Nerve 2000; 23: 1761-3.
24. Mavroudakis N, Caroyer JM, Brunko E, Zegers de Beyl D. Effects of diphenylhydantoin on motor potentials evoked with magnetic stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1994; 93: 428-33.
25. Mittmann T, Qü M, Zilles K, Luhmann HJ. Long-term cellular dysfunction after focal cerebral ischemia: in vitro analyses. Neuroscience 1998; 85: 15-27.
26. Nakamura H, Kitagawa H, Kawaguchi Y, Tsuji H. Intracortical facilitation and inhibition after transcranial magnetic stimulation in conscious humans. J Physiol 1997; 498: 817-23.
27. Neumann-Haefelin T, Witte OW. Periinfarct and remote excitability changes after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2000; 20: 45-52.
28. Nudo RJ. Recovery after damage to motor cortical areas. [Review]. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1999; 9: 740-7.
29. Nudo JR, Wise BM, SiFuentes F, Milliken GW. Neural substrates for the effects of rehabilitative training on motor recovery after ischemic infarct. Science 1996; 272: 1791-4.
30. Qü M, Mittmann T, Luhmann HJ, Schleicher A, Zilles K. Long-term changes of ionotropic glutamate and GABA receptors after unilateral permanent focal cerebral ischemia in the mouse brain. Neuroscience 1998; 85: 29-43.
31. Ridding MC, Rothwell JC. Stimulus/response curves as a method of measuring motor cortical excitability in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1997; 105: 340-4.
32. Ridding MC, Inzelberg R, Rothwell JC. Changes in excitability of motor cortical circuitry in patients with Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1995; 37: 181-8.
33. Rossini PM, Barker AT, Berardelli A, Caramia MD, Caruso G, Cracco RQ, et al. Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: basic principles and procedures for routine clinical application. Report of an IFCN committee. [Review]. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1994; 91: 79-92.
34. Sanes JN, Donoghue JP. Plasticity and primary motor cortex. [Review]. Annu Rev Neurosci 2000; 23: 393-415.
35. Sanes JN, Suner S, Lando JF, Donoghue JP. Rapid reorganization of adult rat motor cortex somatic representation patterns after motor nerve injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988; 85: 2003-7.
36. Sanger TD, Garg RR, Chen R. Interactions between two different inhibitory systems in the human motor cortex. J Physiol 2001; 530: 307-17.
37. Schäfer M, Biesecker JC, Schulze-Bonhage A, Ferbert A. Transcranial magnetic double stimulation: influence of the intensity of the conditioning stimulus. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1997; 105: 462-9.
38. A-receptor expression in the surround of cerebral photothrombosis. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1996; 16: 906-14.
39. Seitz RJ, Azari NP, Knorr U, Binkofski F, Herzog H, Freund HJ. The role of diaschisis in stroke recovery. Stroke 1999; 30: 1844-50.
40. Seitz RJ, Freund HJ, Binkofski F. Motor dysfunction and recovery. In: Bogousslavsky J, editor. Long-term effects of stroke. New York: Marcel Dekker; 2002. p. 105-47.
41. Shimizu T, Hosaki A, Hino T, Sato M, Komori T, Hirai S, et al. Motor cortical disinhibition in the unaffected hemisphere after unilateral cortical stroke. Brain 2002; 125: 1896-907.
42. Witte OW. Lesion-induced plasticity as a potential mechanism for recovery and rehabilitative training. [Review]. Curr Opin Neurol 1998; 11: 655-62.
43. Ziemann U, Lonnecker S, Steinhoff BJ, Paulus W. Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Ann Neurol 1996a; 40: 367-78.
44. Ziemann U, Lonnecker S, Steinhoff BJ, Paulus W. The effect of lorazepam on the motor cortical excitability in man. Exp Brain Res 1996b; 109: 127-35.
45. Ziemann U, Rothwell J, Ridding MC. Interaction between intracortical inhibition and facilitation in human motor cortex. J Physiol 1996c; 496: 873-81.
46. Ziemann U, Tergau F, Wassermann E, Wischer S, Hildebrandt J, Paulus W. Demonstration of facilitatory I wave interaction in the human motor cortex by paired transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Physiol 1998; 511: 181-90.