메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 432-440

Skin irritants and contact sensitizers induce Langerhans cell migration and maturation at irritant concentration

Author keywords

Contact allergy; Langerhans cell; Maturation; Migration; Skin irritation

Indexed keywords

CD83 ANTIGEN; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR7; CONTACT ALLERGEN; IRRITANT AGENT; T6 ANTIGEN;

EID: 33646475544     PISSN: 09066705     EISSN: 16000625     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0906-6705.2006.00420.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0026546736 scopus 로고
    • Common pathogenetic pathways in allergic and irritant contact dermatitis
    • Brasch J, Burgard J, Sterry W. Common pathogenetic pathways in allergic and irritant contact dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 1992: 98: 166-170.
    • (1992) J Invest Dermatol , vol.98 , pp. 166-170
    • Brasch, J.1    Burgard, J.2    Sterry, W.3
  • 2
    • 0024317486 scopus 로고
    • Antigen-presenting cells in the induction of contact hypersensitivity in mice: Evidence that Langerhans cells are sufficient but not required
    • Streilein J W. Antigen-presenting cells in the induction of contact hypersensitivity in mice: Evidence that Langerhans cells are sufficient but not required. J Invest Dermatol 1989: 93: 443-448.
    • (1989) J Invest Dermatol , vol.93 , pp. 443-448
    • Streilein, J.W.1
  • 3
    • 0017231736 scopus 로고
    • The role of Langerhans cells in allergic contact hypersensitivity. A review of findings in man and guinea pigs
    • Silberberg I, Baer R L, Rosenthal S A. The role of Langerhans cells in allergic contact hypersensitivity. A review of findings in man and guinea pigs. J Invest Dermatol 1976: 66: 210-217.
    • (1976) J Invest Dermatol , vol.66 , pp. 210-217
    • Silberberg, I.1    Baer, R.L.2    Rosenthal, S.A.3
  • 4
    • 0027388978 scopus 로고
    • Large increase of Langerhans cells in human skin lymph derived from irritant contact dermatitis
    • Brand C U, Hunziker T, Limat A, Braathen L R. Large increase of Langerhans cells in human skin lymph derived from irritant contact dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 1993: 128: 184-188.
    • (1993) Br J Dermatol , vol.128 , pp. 184-188
    • Brand, C.U.1    Hunziker, T.2    Limat, A.3    Braathen, L.R.4
  • 5
    • 0025634531 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of structurally unrelated chemical irritants on the density and morphology of epidermal CD1+ cells
    • Willis C M, Stephens C J, Wilkinson J D. Differential effects of structurally unrelated chemical irritants on the density and morphology of epidermal CD1+ cells. J Invest Dermatol 1990: 95: 711-716.
    • (1990) J Invest Dermatol , vol.95 , pp. 711-716
    • Willis, C.M.1    Stephens, C.J.2    Wilkinson, J.D.3
  • 6
    • 0033801818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro treatment of human transforming growth factor-beta 1-treated monocyte-derived dendritic cells with haptens can induce the phenotypic and functional changes similar to epidermal Langerhans cells in the initiation phase of allergic contact sensitivity reaction
    • Aiba S, Manome H, Yoshino Y, Tagami H. In vitro treatment of human transforming growth factor-beta 1-treated monocyte-derived dendritic cells with haptens can induce the phenotypic and functional changes similar to epidermal Langerhans cells in the initiation phase of allergic contact sensitivity reaction. Immunology 2000: 101: 68-75.
    • (2000) Immunology , vol.101 , pp. 68-75
    • Aiba, S.1    Manome, H.2    Yoshino, Y.3    Tagami, H.4
  • 7
    • 0030691083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells differently respond to haptens and irritants by their production of cytokines and expression of co-stimulatory molecules
    • Aiba S, Terunuma A, Manome H, Tagami H. Dendritic cells differently respond to haptens and irritants by their production of cytokines and expression of co-stimulatory molecules. Eur J Immunol 1997: 27: 3031-3038.
    • (1997) Eur J Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 3031-3038
    • Aiba, S.1    Terunuma, A.2    Manome, H.3    Tagami, H.4
  • 8
    • 0142025143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two in vitro dendritic cell maturation models for screening contact sensitizers using a panel of methacrylates
    • Rustemeyer T, Preuss M, von Blomberg B M E, Das P K, Scheper R J. Comparison of two in vitro dendritic cell maturation models for screening contact sensitizers using a panel of methacrylates. Exp Dermatol 2003: 12: 682-691.
    • (2003) Exp Dermatol , vol.12 , pp. 682-691
    • Rustemeyer, T.1    Preuss, M.2    von Blomberg, B.M.E.3    Das, P.K.4    Scheper, R.J.5
  • 9
    • 0034112412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methyl green-pyronine staining of porcine organotypic skin explant cultures: An alternative model for screening skin irritants
    • Jacobs J J L, Lehé C, Cammans K D A, Das P K, Elliott G R. Methyl green-pyronine staining of porcine organotypic skin explant cultures: An alternative model for screening skin irritants. Alternatives Lab Anim 2000: 28: 279-292.
    • (2000) Alternatives Lab Anim , vol.28 , pp. 279-292
    • Jacobs, J.J.L.1    Lehé, C.2    Cammans, K.D.A.3    Das, P.K.4    Elliott, G.R.5
  • 10
    • 0027452785 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous toxicity testing in organ culture: Neutral red uptake and reduction of tetrazolium salt
    • Van de Sandt J J M, Rutten A A J J L, Koëter H B W M. Cutaneous toxicity testing in organ culture: Neutral red uptake and reduction of tetrazolium salt. Toxicol In Vitro 1993: 7: 81-86.
    • (1993) Toxicol In Vitro , vol.7 , pp. 81-86
    • Van de Sandt, J.J.M.1    Rutten, A.A.J.J.L.2    Koëter, H.B.W.M.3
  • 11
    • 0032695108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural adjuvants: Endogenous activators of dendritic cells
    • Gallucci S, Lolkema M, Matzinger P. Natural adjuvants: Endogenous activators of dendritic cells. Nat Med 1999: 5: 1249-1255.
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 1249-1255
    • Gallucci, S.1    Lolkema, M.2    Matzinger, P.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0031658835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal Langerhans cell apoptosis is induced in vivo by nonanoic acid but not by sodium lauryl sulphate
    • Forsey R J, Shahidullah H, Sands C et al. Epidermal Langerhans cell apoptosis is induced in vivo by nonanoic acid but not by sodium lauryl sulphate. Br J Dermatol 1998: 139: 453-461.
    • (1998) Br J Dermatol , vol.139 , pp. 453-461
    • Forsey, R.J.1    Shahidullah, H.2    Sands, C.3
  • 14
    • 0029931279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cutaneous dendritic cells migrate through dermal lymphatic vessels in a skin organ culture model
    • Lukas M, Stossel H, Hefel L et al. Human cutaneous dendritic cells migrate through dermal lymphatic vessels in a skin organ culture model. J Invest Dermatol 1996: 106: 1293-1299.
    • (1996) J Invest Dermatol , vol.106 , pp. 1293-1299
    • Lukas, M.1    Stossel, H.2    Hefel, L.3
  • 15
    • 33646472510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of contact allergens by dissociation of irritant and sensitizing properties
    • Jacobs J J L, Lehé C, Cammans K D A, Das P K, Elliott G R. Assessment of contact allergens by dissociation of irritant and sensitizing properties. Toxicol In Vitro 2004: 16: 581-588.
    • (2004) Toxicol In Vitro , vol.16 , pp. 581-588
    • Jacobs, J.J.L.1    Lehé, C.2    Cammans, K.D.A.3    Das, P.K.4    Elliott, G.R.5
  • 16
    • 1242339776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interlaboratory study to assess contact allergens using human organotypic skin explant cultures
    • Lehé C L, Jacobs J J L, Elliott G R, Das P K. Interlaboratory study to assess contact allergens using human organotypic skin explant cultures. Alternatives Lab Anim 2003: 31: 553-561.
    • (2003) Alternatives Lab Anim , vol.31 , pp. 553-561
    • Lehé, C.L.1    Jacobs, J.J.L.2    Elliott, G.R.3    Das, P.K.4
  • 17
    • 0031712324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and coordinated switch in chemokine receptor expression during dendritic cell maturation
    • Sallusto F, Schaerli P, Loetscher P et al. Rapid and coordinated switch in chemokine receptor expression during dendritic cell maturation. Eur J Immunol 1998: 28: 2760-2769.
    • (1998) Eur J Immunol , vol.28 , pp. 2760-2769
    • Sallusto, F.1    Schaerli, P.2    Loetscher, P.3
  • 18
    • 0032134302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of chemokine receptors during dendritic cell maturation: A model for their trafficking properties
    • Sozzani S, Allavena P, D'Amico G et al. Differential regulation of chemokine receptors during dendritic cell maturation: A model for their trafficking properties. J Immunol 1998: 161: 1083-1086.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.161 , pp. 1083-1086
    • Sozzani, S.1    Allavena, P.2    D'Amico, G.3
  • 19
    • 0030781916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells: Unique leukocyte populations which control the primary immune response
    • Hart D N. Dendritic cells: Unique leukocyte populations which control the primary immune response. Blood 1997: 90: 3245-3287.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 3245-3287
    • Hart, D.N.1
  • 20
    • 0029781101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissection of antigenic and irritative effects of epicutaneously applied haptens in mice. Evidence that not the antigenic component but nonspecific proinflammatory effects of haptens determine the concentration-dependent elicitation of allergic contact dermatitis
    • Grabbe S, Steinert M, Mahnke K, Schwartz A, Luger T A, Schwarz T. Dissection of antigenic and irritative effects of epicutaneously applied haptens in mice. Evidence that not the antigenic component but nonspecific proinflammatory effects of haptens determine the concentration-dependent elicitation of allergic contact dermatitis. J Clin Invest 1996: 98: 1158-1164. 1158-1164.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 1158-1164
    • Grabbe, S.1    Steinert, M.2    Mahnke, K.3    Schwartz, A.4    Luger, T.A.5    Schwarz, T.6
  • 21
    • 0036656754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of irritants and allergens. Synergistic effects of nickel and sodium lauryl sulfate in nickel-sensitized individuals
    • Agner T, Johansen J D, Overgaard L, Volund A, Basketter D, Menne T. Combined effects of irritants and allergens. Synergistic effects of nickel and sodium lauryl sulfate in nickel-sensitized individuals. Contact Dermatitis 2002: 47: 21-26.
    • (2002) Contact Dermatitis , vol.47 , pp. 21-26
    • Agner, T.1    Johansen, J.D.2    Overgaard, L.3    Volund, A.4    Basketter, D.5    Menne, T.6
  • 22
    • 0027497619 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sodium lauryl sulphate on 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene-induced lymph node activation
    • Cumberbatch M, Scott R C, Basketter D A et al. Influence of sodium lauryl sulphate on 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene-induced lymph node activation. Toxicology 1993: 77: 181-191.
    • (1993) Toxicology , vol.77 , pp. 181-191
    • Cumberbatch, M.1    Scott, R.C.2    Basketter, D.A.3
  • 23
    • 0036773245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro model for detecting skin irritants: Methyl green-pyronine staining of human skin explant cultures
    • Jacobs J J L, Lehé C, Cammans K D A, Das P K, Elliott G R. An in vitro model for detecting skin irritants: Methyl green-pyronine staining of human skin explant cultures. Toxicol In Vitro 2002: 16: 581-588.
    • (2002) Toxicol In Vitro , vol.16 , pp. 581-588
    • Jacobs, J.J.L.1    Lehé, C.2    Cammans, K.D.A.3    Das, P.K.4    Elliott, G.R.5
  • 24
    • 0021167608 scopus 로고
    • Human Langerhans cells in epidermal cell culture in Vitro skin explants and skin grafts onto "nude"mice
    • Czernielewski J, Demarchez M, Prunieras M. Human Langerhans cells in epidermal cell culture in Vitro skin explants and skin grafts onto "nude"mice. Arch Dermatol Res 1984: 276: 288-292.
    • (1984) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.276 , pp. 288-292
    • Czernielewski, J.1    Demarchez, M.2    Prunieras, M.3
  • 25
    • 0033957417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased chemokine receptor CCR7/EBI1 expression enhances the infiltration of lymphoid organs by adult T-cell leukemia cells
    • Hasegawa H, Nomura T, Kohno M et al. Increased chemokine receptor CCR7/ EBI1 expression enhances the infiltration of lymphoid organs by adult T-cell leukemia cells. Blood 2000: 95: 30-38.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 30-38
    • Hasegawa, H.1    Nomura, T.2    Kohno, M.3
  • 27
  • 28
    • 3142562336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of contact allergens by dissociation of irritant and sensitizing properties
    • Jacobs J J L, Lehé C, Cammans K D A, Das P K, Elliott G R. Assessment of contact allergens by dissociation of irritant and sensitizing properties. Toxicol In Vitro 2004: 18: 681-690.
    • (2004) Toxicol In Vitro , vol.18 , pp. 681-690
    • Jacobs, J.J.L.1    Lehé, C.2    Cammans, K.D.A.3    Das, P.K.4    Elliott, G.R.5
  • 29
    • 0008526616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of skin irritants by RNA detection as a viability marker in porcine organotypic skin explants
    • Balls M, Zeller A-M, and Halder M, eds. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science B.V
    • Jacobs J J L, Lehé C, Cammans K D A, Das P K, Elliott G R. Screening of skin irritants by RNA detection as a viability marker in porcine organotypic skin explants. In: Balls M, Zeller A-M, and Halder M, eds. Progress in the Reduction, Refinement and Replacement of Animal Experimentation. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science B.V., 2000: 601-607.
    • (2000) Progress in the Reduction, Refinement and Replacement of Animal Experimentation , pp. 601-607
    • Jacobs, J.J.L.1    Lehé, C.2    Cammans, K.D.A.3    Das, P.K.4    Elliott, G.R.5
  • 32
    • 0034766315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of the differentiation state and function of human epidermal Langerhans cells by cytokines in vitro
    • Prignano F, Gerlini G, Fossombroni V et al. Control of the differentiation state and function of human epidermal Langerhans cells by cytokines in vitro. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2001: 15: 433-440.
    • (2001) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.15 , pp. 433-440
    • Prignano, F.1    Gerlini, G.2    Fossombroni, V.3
  • 33
    • 0142092651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD1a and CD1c cell sorting yields a homogeneous population of immature human Langerhans cells
    • Peiser M, Grützkau A, Wanner R, Kolde G. CD1a and CD1c cell sorting yields a homogeneous population of immature human Langerhans cells. J Immunol Methods 2003: 279: 41-53.
    • (2003) J Immunol Methods , vol.279 , pp. 41-53
    • Peiser, M.1    Grützkau, A.2    Wanner, R.3    Kolde, G.4
  • 34
    • 0027817395 scopus 로고
    • Phenotype of Langerhans cells in human afferent skin lymph derived from allergic contact dermatitis
    • Brand C U, Gerber H A, Hunziker T, Schaffner T, Limat A, Brathen L R. Phenotype of Langerhans cells in human afferent skin lymph derived from allergic contact dermatitis. Exp Dermatol 1993: 2: 274-279.
    • (1993) Exp Dermatol , vol.2 , pp. 274-279
    • Brand, C.U.1    Gerber, H.A.2    Hunziker, T.3    Schaffner, T.4    Limat, A.5    Brathen, L.R.6
  • 35
    • 0037136302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of immature Langerhans cells in human lymph nodes draining chronically inflamed skin
    • Geissmann F, Dieu-Nosjean M C, Dezutter C et al. Accumulation of immature Langerhans cells in human lymph nodes draining chronically inflamed skin. J Exp Med 2002: 196: 417-430.
    • (2002) J Exp Med , vol.196 , pp. 417-430
    • Geissmann, F.1    Dieu-Nosjean, M.C.2    Dezutter, C.3
  • 36
    • 33646473016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hapten induced LC migration and maturation in human organotypic skin explant culture model: Identification of potential contact allergens
    • Lehé C L, Jacobs J J L, Jua C M, Courtellemont P, Elliott G R, Das P K. Hapten induced LC migration and maturation in human organotypic skin explant culture model: Identification of potential contact allergens. Exp Dermatol 2006: 15: 421-431.
    • (2006) Exp Dermatol , vol.15 , pp. 421-431
    • Lehé, C.L.1    Jacobs, J.J.L.2    Jua, C.M.3    Courtellemont, P.4    Elliott, G.R.5    Das, P.K.6
  • 38
    • 0029913785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low zone tolerance to contact allergens in mice: A functional role for CD8+ T helper type 2 cells
    • Steinbrink K, Sorg C, Macher E. Low zone tolerance to contact allergens in mice: A functional role for CD8+ T helper type 2 cells. J Exp Med 1996: 183: 759-768.
    • (1996) J Exp Med , vol.183 , pp. 759-768
    • Steinbrink, K.1    Sorg, C.2    Macher, E.3
  • 39
    • 0034919344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells as a tool to induce anergic and regulatory T cells
    • Jonuleit H, Schmitt E, Steinbrink K, Enk A H. Dendritic cells as a tool to induce anergic and regulatory T cells. Trends Immunol 2001: 22: 394-400.
    • (2001) Trends Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 394-400
    • Jonuleit, H.1    Schmitt, E.2    Steinbrink, K.3    Enk, A.H.4
  • 40
    • 0029781101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissection of antigenic and irritative effects of epicutaneously applied haptens in mice. Evidence that not the antigenic component but nonspecific proinflammatory effects of haptens determine the concentration-dependent elicitation of allergic contact dermatitis
    • Grabbe S, Steinert M, Mahnke K, Schwartz A, Luger T A, Schwarz T. Dissection of antigenic and irritative effects of epicutaneously applied haptens in mice. Evidence that not the antigenic component but nonspecific proinflammatory effects of haptens determine the concentration-dependent elicitation of allergic contact dermatitis. J Clin Invest 1996: 98: 1158-1164.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 1158-1164
    • Grabbe, S.1    Steinert, M.2    Mahnke, K.3    Schwartz, A.4    Luger, T.A.5    Schwarz, T.6
  • 41
    • 4043154129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of cytokine expression and Langerhans cell migration in human skin following suction blister formation
    • Dearman R J, Bhushan M, Cumberbatch M, Kimber I, Griffiths C E M. Measurement of cytokine expression and Langerhans cell migration in human skin following suction blister formation. Exp Dermatol 2004: 13: 452-460.
    • (2004) Exp Dermatol , vol.13 , pp. 452-460
    • Dearman, R.J.1    Bhushan, M.2    Cumberbatch, M.3    Kimber, I.4    Griffiths, C.E.M.5
  • 43
    • 0025569334 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between lymphocyte proliferative responses and dendritic cell migration in regional lymph nodes following skin painting with contact- sensitizing agents
    • Kimber I, Kinnaird A, Peters S W, Mitchell J A. Correlation between lymphocyte proliferative responses and dendritic cell migration in regional lymph nodes following skin painting with contact- sensitizing agents. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 1990: 93: 47-53.
    • (1990) Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol , vol.93 , pp. 47-53
    • Kimber, I.1    Kinnaird, A.2    Peters, S.W.3    Mitchell, J.A.4
  • 44
    • 0029883183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evaluation of the local lymph node assay in the final phase of an international collaborative trial
    • Loveless S E, Ladics G S, Gerberick G F et al. Further evaluation of the local lymph node assay in the final phase of an international collaborative trial. Toxicology 1996: 108: 141-152.
    • (1996) Toxicology , vol.108 , pp. 141-152
    • Loveless, S.E.1    Ladics, G.S.2    Gerberick, G.F.3
  • 45
    • 0028097862 scopus 로고
    • Experience with the murine local lymph node assay: Inability to discriminate between allergens and irritants
    • Montelius J, Wahlkvist H, Boman A, Fernstrom P, Grabergs L, Wahlberg J E. Experience with the murine local lymph node assay: Inability to discriminate between allergens and irritants. Acta Derm Venereol 1994: 74: 22-27.
    • (1994) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.74 , pp. 22-27
    • Montelius, J.1    Wahlkvist, H.2    Boman, A.3    Fernstrom, P.4    Grabergs, L.5    Wahlberg, J.E.6
  • 46
    • 0031733058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine local lymph node assay for predictive testing of allergenicity: Two irritants caused significant proliferation
    • Montelius J, Wahlkvist H, Boman A, Wahlberg J E. Murine local lymph node assay for predictive testing of allergenicity: Two irritants caused significant proliferation. Acta Derm Venereol 1998: 78: 433-437.
    • (1998) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.78 , pp. 433-437
    • Montelius, J.1    Wahlkvist, H.2    Boman, A.3    Wahlberg, J.E.4
  • 47
    • 0025776246 scopus 로고
    • "Irritants" increase the response to an allergen in allergic contact dermatitis
    • McLelland J, Shuster S, Matthews J N. "Irritants" increase the response to an allergen in allergic contact dermatitis. Arch Dermatol 1991: 127: 1016-1019.
    • (1991) Arch Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 1016-1019
    • McLelland, J.1    Shuster, S.2    Matthews, J.N.3
  • 48
    • 0033886831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical activation of innate and specific immunity in contact dermatitis
    • Zhang L, Tinkle S S. Chemical activation of innate and specific immunity in contact dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 2000: 115: 168-176.
    • (2000) J Invest Dermatol , vol.115 , pp. 168-176
    • Zhang, L.1    Tinkle, S.S.2
  • 49
    • 0029976557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyporesponsiveness in contact hypersensitivity and irritant contact dermatitis in CD4 gene targeted mouse
    • Kondo S, Beissert S, Wang B et al. Hyporesponsiveness in contact hypersensitivity and irritant contact dermatitis in CD4 gene targeted mouse. J Invest Dermatol 1996: 106: 993-1000.
    • (1996) J Invest Dermatol , vol.106 , pp. 993-1000
    • Kondo, S.1    Beissert, S.2    Wang, B.3
  • 50
    • 0034047409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergens and irritants transcriptionally upregulate CD80 gene expression in human keratinocytes
    • Wakem P, Burns R P, Jr, Ramirez F et al. Allergens and irritants transcriptionally upregulate CD80 gene expression in human keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol 2000: 114: 1085-1092.
    • (2000) J Invest Dermatol , vol.114 , pp. 1085-1092
    • Wakem, P.1    Burns Jr., R.P.2    Ramirez, F.3
  • 51
    • 0030471142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the CD28 molecule to allergic and irritant-induced skin reactions in CD28-/- mice
    • Kondo S, Kooshesh F, Wang B, Fujisawa H, Sauder D N. Contribution of the CD28 molecule to allergic and irritant-induced skin reactions in CD28-/- mice. J Immunol 1996: 157: 4822-4829.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 4822-4829
    • Kondo, S.1    Kooshesh, F.2    Wang, B.3    Fujisawa, H.4    Sauder, D.N.5
  • 52
    • 0030013156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel predictive assay for contact allergens using human skin explant cultures
    • Pistoor F H, Rambukkana A, Kroezen M et al. Novel predictive assay for contact allergens using human skin explant cultures. Am J Pathol 1996: 149: 337-343.
    • (1996) Am J Pathol , vol.149 , pp. 337-343
    • Pistoor, F.H.1    Rambukkana, A.2    Kroezen, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.