-
2
-
-
0000021897
-
Methods for the study of irritation and toxicity substances applied topically to the skin and mucous membrane
-
Draize, J.H., Woodard, G. & Calvery, H.O. (1944). Methods for the study of irritation and toxicity substances applied topically to the skin and mucous membrane. Journal of Pharmacological and Experimental Therapy 82, 377-390.
-
(1944)
Journal of Pharmacological and Experimental Therapy
, vol.82
, pp. 377-390
-
-
Draize, J.H.1
Woodard, G.2
Calvery, H.O.3
-
3
-
-
0027452785
-
Cutaneous toxicity testing in organ culture: Neutral red uptake and reduction of tetrazolium salt
-
van de Sandt, J.J.M., Rutten, A.A.J.J.L. & Koëter, H.B.W.M. (1993). Cutaneous toxicity testing in organ culture: neutral red uptake and reduction of tetrazolium salt. Toxicology in Vitro 7, 81-86.
-
(1993)
Toxicology in Vitro
, vol.7
, pp. 81-86
-
-
Van De Sandt, J.J.M.1
Rutten, A.A.J.J.L.2
Koëter, H.B.W.M.3
-
4
-
-
0005085780
-
Skin organ culture as an alternative to in vivo dermatotoxicity testing
-
van de Sandt, J.J.M., van Schoonhoven, J., Maas, W.J.M. & Kutten, A.A.J.J.L. (1993). Skin organ culture as an alternative to in vivo dermatotoxicity testing. ATLA 21, 443-449.
-
(1993)
Atla
, vol.21
, pp. 443-449
-
-
Van De Sandt, J.J.M.1
Van Schoonhoven, J.2
Maas, W.J.M.3
Kutten, A.A.J.J.L.4
-
5
-
-
2542595373
-
Alternative methods for skin irritation testing: The current status
-
ECVAM Skin Irritation Task Force Report 1
-
Botham, P.A., Earl, L.K., Fentem, J.H., Roguet, R. & van de Sandt, J.J.M., (1998). Alternative methods for skin irritation testing: the current status. ECVAM Skin Irritation Task Force Report 1. ATLA 26, 195-211.
-
(1998)
Atla
, vol.26
, pp. 195-211
-
-
Botham, P.A.1
Earl, L.K.2
Fentem, J.H.3
Roguet, R.4
De Van Sandt, J.J.M.5
-
6
-
-
0023402342
-
Multilayered keratinocyte culture used for in vitro toxicology
-
Hoh, A., Maier, K. & Dreher, R.M. (1987-88). Multilayered keratinocyte culture used for in vitro toxicology. Molecular Toxicologv 1, 537-546.
-
(1987)
Molecular Toxicologv
, vol.1
, pp. 537-546
-
-
Hoh, A.1
Maier, K.2
Dreher, R.M.3
-
7
-
-
0025726902
-
In vitro toxicity of various classes of test agents using the neutral red assay on a human three-dimensional physiological skin model
-
Triglia, D., Braa, S.S., Yonan, C. & Naughton, G.K. (1991). In vitro toxicity of various classes of test agents using the neutral red assay on a human three-dimensional physiological skin model. In Vitro Cellular and Development Biology: Animal 27, 239-244.
-
(1991)
In Vitro Cellular and Development Biology: Animal
, vol.27
, pp. 239-244
-
-
Triglia, D.1
Braa, S.S.2
Yonan, C.3
Naughton, G.K.4
-
8
-
-
0028344686
-
An approach for development of alternative test methods based on mechanisms of skin irritation
-
Osborne, R. & Perkins, M.A. (1994). An approach for development of alternative test methods based on mechanisms of skin irritation. Food and Chemical Toxicology 32, 133-142.
-
(1994)
Food and Chemical Toxicology
, vol.32
, pp. 133-142
-
-
Osborne, R.1
Perkins, M.A.2
-
9
-
-
77957184279
-
Development and intralaboratory evaluation of an in vitro human cell-based test to aid ocular irritancy assessments
-
Osborne, R., Perkins, M.A. & Robberts, D.A. (1995). Development and intralaboratory evaluation of an in vitro human cell-based test to aid ocular irritancy assessments. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 28, 139-153.
-
(1995)
Fundamental and Applied Toxicology
, vol.28
, pp. 139-153
-
-
Osborne, R.1
Perkins, M.A.2
Robberts, D.A.3
-
10
-
-
0031032168
-
Use of XTT-assay to assess the cytotoxicity of different surfactants and metal salts in human keratinocytes (HaCaT). A feasible method for in vitro testing of skin irritants
-
Brosin, A., Wolf, V., Mattheus, A. & Heise, H. (1997). Use of XTT-assay to assess the cytotoxicity of different surfactants and metal salts in human keratinocytes (HaCaT). A feasible method for in vitro testing of skin irritants. Acta Dermatology and Venereology 77, 26-28.
-
(1997)
Acta Dermatology and Venereology
, vol.77
, pp. 26-28
-
-
Brosin, A.1
Wolf, V.2
Mattheus, A.3
Heise, H.4
-
11
-
-
0031594252
-
2 -an in vitro human skin model: The correlation between in vivo and in vitro testing of surfactants
-
2 -an in vitro human skin model: the correlation between in vivo and in vitro testing of surfactants. Experimental Dermatology 7, 18-26.
-
(1998)
Experimental Dermatology
, vol.7
, pp. 18-26
-
-
Demetrulias, J.1
Donnelly, T.2
Morhenn, V.3
Jessee, B.4
Hainsworth, S.5
Casterton, P.6
Bernhofer, L.7
Martin, K.8
Decker, D.9
-
12
-
-
0028883923
-
Pharmacotoxicological applications of an equivalent dermis: Three measurements of cytotoxicity
-
Augustin, C. & Damour, O. (1995). Pharmacotoxicological applications of an equivalent dermis: three measurements of cytotoxicity. Cell Biology and Toxicology 11, 167-171.
-
(1995)
Cell Biology and Toxicology
, vol.11
, pp. 167-171
-
-
Augustin, C.1
Damour, O.2
-
13
-
-
0030474306
-
Different pathways in irritant contact eczema? early differences in the epidermal elemental content and expression of cytokines after application of 2 different irritants
-
Grangsjö, A., Leijon-Kuligowski, A., Torma, H., Roomans, G.M. & Lindberg, M. (1996). Different pathways in irritant contact eczema? Early differences in the epidermal elemental content and expression of cytokines after application of 2 different irritants. Contact Dermatitis 35, 355-360.
-
(1996)
Contact Dermatitis
, vol.35
, pp. 355-360
-
-
Grangsjö, A.1
Leijon-Kuligowski, A.2
Torma, H.3
Roomans, G.M.4
Lindberg, M.5
-
14
-
-
0025307310
-
Experimental models in skin pharmacology
-
Bouclier, M., Cavey, D. & Hensby, C. (1990). Experimental models in skin pharmacology. Pharmacological Reviews 42, 128-154.
-
(1990)
Pharmacological Reviews
, vol.42
, pp. 128-154
-
-
Bouclier, M.1
Cavey, D.2
Hensby, C.3
-
15
-
-
0022664048
-
Standardized methyl green-pyronine Y procedures using pure dyes
-
Hoyer, P.E., Lyon, H., Jakobsen, P. & Andersen, A.P. (1986). Standardized methyl green-pyronine Y procedures using pure dyes. Histochemical Journal 18, 90-94.
-
(1986)
Histochemical Journal
, vol.18
, pp. 90-94
-
-
Hoyer, P.E.1
Lyon, H.2
Jakobsen, P.3
Andersen, A.P.4
-
16
-
-
0026749184
-
Simultaneous quantification of DNA and RNA in tissue sections. A comparative analysis of the methyl green-pyronine technique with the gallocyanin chromalum and Feulgen procedures using image cytometry
-
Schulte, E.K.W., Lyon, H.O. & Hoyer, P.E. (1992). Simultaneous quantification of DNA and RNA in tissue sections. A comparative analysis of the methyl green-pyronine technique with the gallocyanin chromalum and Feulgen procedures using image cytometry. Histochemical Journal 24, 305-310.
-
(1992)
Histochemical Journal
, vol.24
, pp. 305-310
-
-
Schulte, E.K.W.1
Lyon, H.O.2
Hoyer, P.E.3
-
17
-
-
0028170272
-
A methyl green-pyronine technique for demonstrating cell death in the murine tumour s180
-
Moffitt, P. (1994). A methyl green-pyronine technique for demonstrating cell death in the murine tumour S180. Cell Biology International 18, 305-310.
-
(1994)
Cell Biology International
, vol.18
, pp. 305-310
-
-
Moffitt, P.1
-
18
-
-
0022911935
-
Aminoalkylsilane-treated glass slides as support for in situ hybridization of keratin cDNAs to frozen tissue sections under varying fixation and pretreatment conditions
-
Rentrop, M., Knapp, B., Winter, H. & Schweizer, H. (1986). Aminoalkylsilane-treated glass slides as support for in situ hybridization of keratin cDNAs to frozen tissue sections under varying fixation and pretreatment conditions. Histochemical Journal 18, 271-276.
-
(1986)
Histochemical Journal
, vol.18
, pp. 271-276
-
-
Rentrop, M.1
Knapp, B.2
Winter, H.3
Schweizer, H.4
-
19
-
-
0003179552
-
Council Directive of 7 June 1988 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the member states relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances
-
EEC (1988). Council Directive of 7 June 1988 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances. Official Journal of the European Communities L18, 14.
-
(1988)
Official Journal of the European Communities
, vol.L18
, pp. 14
-
-
-
20
-
-
0003193196
-
Annex I to Council Directive 91/325/EEC of 1 March 1991 adapting to technical progress for the twelfth time Council Directive 67/548/EEC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the member states relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances
-
EEC (1991). Annex I to Council Directive 91/325/EEC of 1 March 1991 adapting to technical progress for the twelfth time Council Directive 67/548/EEC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances. Official Journal of the European Communities L180, 34.
-
(1991)
Official Journal of the European Communities
, vol.L180
, pp. 34
-
-
-
22
-
-
0029186882
-
The EC/HO international validation study on alternatives to the Draize eye irritation test
-
Balls, M., Botham, P.A., Bruner, L.H. & Spielman, H. (1995). The EC/HO international validation study on alternatives to the Draize eye irritation test. Toxicology in vitro 9, 871-929.
-
(1995)
Toxicology in Vitro
, vol.9
, pp. 871-929
-
-
Balls, M.1
Botham, P.A.2
Bruner, L.H.3
Spielman, H.4
-
23
-
-
0012423763
-
-
Brussels, Belgium: European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals
-
ECETOC (1995). Skin irritation and corrosion: reference chemicals data bank. Brussels, Belgium: European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals.
-
(1995)
Skin Irritation and Corrosion: Reference Chemicals Data Bank
-
-
-
24
-
-
0030049516
-
Variation in response of human skin to irritant challenge
-
Judge, M.R., Griffiths, H.A., Basketter, D.A., White, I.R., Rycroft, R.J.G. & McFadden, J.P. (1996). Variation in response of human skin to irritant challenge. Contact Dermatitis 34, 115-117.
-
(1996)
Contact Dermatitis
, vol.34
, pp. 115-117
-
-
Judge, M.R.1
Griffiths, H.A.2
Basketter, D.A.3
White, I.R.4
Rycroft, R.J.G.5
McFadden, J.P.6
-
25
-
-
0031885709
-
Acute irritation thresholds in subjects with type I-type VI skin
-
McFadden, J.P., Wakelin, S.H. & Basketter, D.A. (1998). Acute irritation thresholds in subjects with type I-type VI skin. Contact Dermatitis 38, 147-149.
-
(1998)
Contact Dermatitis
, vol.38
, pp. 147-149
-
-
McFadden, J.P.1
Wakelin, S.H.2
Basketter, D.A.3
-
26
-
-
0029863338
-
Evaluation of a human patch test for the identification and classification of skin irritation potential
-
York, M., Griffiths, H.A., Whittle, E. & Basketter, D.A. (1996). Evaluation of a human patch test for the identification and classification of skin irritation potential. Contact Dermatitis 34, 204-212.
-
(1996)
Contact Dermatitis
, vol.34
, pp. 204-212
-
-
York, M.1
Griffiths, H.A.2
Whittle, E.3
Basketter, D.A.4
-
27
-
-
0342994536
-
Comparative studies on cultured human skin models for irritation testing
-
ed. L.F.M. van Zutphen & M. Balls, Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier
-
Robinson, M.K., Perkins, M.A. & Osborne, R. (1997). Comparative studies on cultured human skin models for irritation testing. In Animal Alternatives, Welfare and Ethics (ed. L.F.M. van Zutphen & M. Balls), 1123-1134. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier.
-
(1997)
Animal Alternatives, Welfare and Ethics
, pp. 1123-1134
-
-
Robinson, M.K.1
Perkins, M.A.2
Osborne, R.3
-
29
-
-
0031862242
-
Immunologic reaction triggered during irritant contact dermatitis
-
Nickoloff, B.J. (1998). Immunologic reaction triggered during irritant contact dermatitis. American Journal of Contact Dermatitis 9, 107-110.
-
(1998)
American Journal of Contact Dermatitis
, vol.9
, pp. 107-110
-
-
Nickoloff, B.J.1
-
30
-
-
0023131839
-
Differentiation of allergic and irritant reactions by transepidermal water loss
-
Serup, J. & Staberg, B. (1987). Differentiation of allergic and irritant reactions by transepidermal water loss. Contact Dermatitis 16, 129-132.
-
(1987)
Contact Dermatitis
, vol.16
, pp. 129-132
-
-
Serup, J.1
Staberg, B.2
-
31
-
-
26844439725
-
Development of an in vitro method for skin corrosion testing
-
Perkins, M.A., Osbourne, R. & Johnson, G.R. (1996). Development of an in vitro method for skin corrosion testing. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 31, 9-18.
-
(1996)
Fundamental and Applied Toxicology
, vol.31
, pp. 9-18
-
-
Perkins, M.A.1
Osbourne, R.2
Johnson, G.R.3
-
33
-
-
0018909812
-
Nonanoic acid irritation: A positive control at routine patch testing?
-
Wahlberg, J.E. & Maibach, H.I. (1980). Nonanoic acid irritation: a positive control at routine patch testing? Contact Dermatitis 6, 128-130.
-
(1980)
Contact Dermatitis
, vol.6
, pp. 128-130
-
-
Wahlberg, J.E.1
Maibach, H.I.2
-
34
-
-
0016792193
-
A comparative study of allergic and primary irritant contact dermatitis with dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) in dogs
-
Krawiec, D.R. & Gaafar, S.M. (1975). A comparative study of allergic and primary irritant contact dermatitis with dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) in dogs. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 65, 248-251.
-
(1975)
Journal of Investigative Dermatology
, vol.65
, pp. 248-251
-
-
Krawiec, D.R.1
Gaafar, S.M.2
-
35
-
-
0028040414
-
The performance of the local lymph node assay with chemicals identified as contact allergens in the human maximization assay
-
Basketter, D.A., Scholes, E.W. & Kimber, I. (1994). The performance of the local lymph node assay with chemicals identified as contact allergens in the human maximization assay. Food and Chemical Toxicology 32, 543-547.
-
(1994)
Food and Chemical Toxicology
, vol.32
, pp. 543-547
-
-
Basketter, D.A.1
Scholes, E.W.2
Kimber, I.3
-
36
-
-
0026629763
-
Patch test reactions to metal salts in patients with oral mucosal lesions associated with amalgam restorations
-
Nordlind, K. & Lidén, S. (1992). Patch test reactions to metal salts in patients with oral mucosal lesions associated with amalgam restorations. Contact Dermatitis 27, 157-160.
-
(1992)
Contact Dermatitis
, vol.27
, pp. 157-160
-
-
Nordlind, K.1
Lidén, S.2
-
37
-
-
0023839351
-
Experimentally-induced irritant contact dermatitis: Determination of optimum irritant concentrations
-
Willis, C.M., Stephens, C.J. & Wilkinson, J.D. (1988). Experimentally-induced irritant contact dermatitis: determination of optimum irritant concentrations. Contact Dermatitis 18, 20-24.
-
(1988)
Contact Dermatitis
, vol.18
, pp. 20-24
-
-
Willis, C.M.1
Stephens, C.J.2
Wilkinson, J.D.3
-
38
-
-
0029834581
-
Allergic contact dermatitis and mercury exanthem due to mercury chloride in plastic boots
-
Koch, P. & Nickolaus, G. (1996). Allergic contact dermatitis and mercury exanthem due to mercury chloride in plastic boots. Contact Dermatitis 34, 405-409.
-
(1996)
Contact Dermatitis
, vol.34
, pp. 405-409
-
-
Koch, P.1
Nickolaus, G.2
-
39
-
-
0030946029
-
Contact allergy to dental restorative materials in patients with oral lichenoid lesions
-
Laine, J., Kalimo, K. & Happonen, R.P. (1997). Contact allergy to dental restorative materials in patients with oral lichenoid lesions. Contact Dermatitis 36, 141-146.
-
(1997)
Contact Dermatitis
, vol.36
, pp. 141-146
-
-
Laine, J.1
Kalimo, K.2
Happonen, R.P.3
-
40
-
-
9844254488
-
National rates and regional differences in sensitization to allergens of the standard series
-
Schnuch, A., Geier, J., Uter, W., Frosch, P.J., Lehmacher, W., Aberer, W., Agathos, M., Arnold, R., Fuchs, T., Laubstein, B., Lischka, G., Pietrzyk, P.M., Rakoski, J., Richter, G. & Ruëff, F. (1997). National rates and regional differences in sensitization to allergens of the standard series. Contact Dermatitis 37, 200-209.
-
(1997)
Contact Dermatitis
, vol.37
, pp. 200-209
-
-
Schnuch, A.1
Geier, J.2
Uter, W.3
Frosch, P.J.4
Lehmacher, W.5
Aberer, W.6
Agathos, M.7
Arnold, R.8
Fuchs, T.9
Laubstein, B.10
Lischka, G.11
Pietrzyk, P.M.12
Rakoski, J.13
Richter, G.14
Ruëff, F.15
-
41
-
-
0022975515
-
Evaluation of in vitro predictive tests for irritation and allergic sensitization
-
Parish, W.E. (1986). Evaluation of in vitro predictive tests for irritation and allergic sensitization. Food and Chemical Toxicology 24, 481-494.
-
(1986)
Food and Chemical Toxicology
, vol.24
, pp. 481-494
-
-
Parish, W.E.1
-
42
-
-
0003987654
-
-
180pp. Chichester, UK: John Wiley
-
Basketter, D.A., Gerberick, F., Kimber, I. & Willis, C (1998). Toxicology of Contact Dermatitis, 180pp. Chichester, UK: John Wiley.
-
(1998)
Toxicology of Contact Dermatitis
-
-
Basketter, D.A.1
Gerberick, F.2
Kimber, I.3
Willis, C.4
|