Nitric Oxide Signaling in Plants

Vitamins and Hormones

Volumn 72, Issue , 2005, Pages 339-398

  Shapiro, Allan D ^a  

^a FLORIDA GULF COAST UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NITRIC OXIDE;

BIOSYNTHESIS; METABOLISM; PHYSIOLOGY; PLANT; PLANT PHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

NITRIC OXIDE; PLANT PHYSIOLOGY; PLANTS; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

EID: 33645913551     PISSN: 00836729     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0083-6729(05)72010-0     Document Type: Review

References (237)

1. Abbink T.E.M., Peart J.R., Mos T.N.M., Baulcombe D.C., Bol J.F., and Linthorst H.J.M. Silencing of a gene encoding a protein component of the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II enhances virus replication in plants. Virology 295 (2002) 307-319
2. Acehan D., Jiang X., Morgan D.G., Heuser J.E., Wang X., and Akey C.W. Three-dimensional structure of the apoptosome: Implications for assembly, procaspase-9 binding, and activation. Mol. Cell 9 (2002) 423-432
3. Achkor H., Díaz M., Fernández M.R., Biosca J.A., Parés X., and Martínez M.C. Enhanced formaldehyde detoxification by overexpression of glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase from Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 132 (2003) 2248-2255
4. Agrawal V., Zhang C., Shapiro A.D., and Dhurjati P.S. A dynamic mathematical model to clarify signaling circuitry underlying programmed cell death control in Arabidopsis disease resistance. Biotechnol. Prog. 20 (2004) 426-442
5. Akaike T., and Maeda H. Pathophysiological effects of high-output production of nitric oxide. In: Ignarro L.J. (Ed). "Nitric Oxide: Biology and Pathobiology" (2000), Academic Press, San Diego 733-745
6. Alamillo J.M., and García-Olmedo. Effects of urate, a natural inhibitor of peroxynitrite-mediated toxicity, in the response of Arabidopsis thaliana to the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae. Plant J. 25 (2001) 529-540
7. - donation by S-nitrosothiols: Implications for regulation of physiological functions by S-nitrosylation and acceleration of disulfide formation. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 318 (1995) 279-285
8. Averill B.A. Dissimilatory nitrite and nitric oxide reductases. Chem. Rev. 96 (1996) 2951-2964
9. Barber M.J., and Kay C.J. Superoxide production during reduction of molecular oxygen by assimilatory nitrate reductase. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 326 (1996) 227-232
10. Barroso J.B., Corpas F.J., Carreras A., Sandalio L.M., Valderrama R., Palma J.M., Lupíáñez J.A., and del Rio L.A. Localization of nitric oxide synthase in plant peroxisomes. J. Biol. Chem. 274 (1999) 36729-36733
11. Becker R., Fritz E., and Manteuffel R. Subcellular localization and characterization of excessive iron in the nicotianamine-less tomato mutant chloronerva. Plant Physiol. 108 (1995) 269-275
12. Beligni M.V., Fath A., Bethke P.C., Lamattina L., and Jones R.L. Nitric oxide acts as an antioxidant and delays programmed cell death in barley aleurone layers. Plant Physiol. 129 (2002) 1642-1650
13. Beligni M.V., and Lamattina L. Nitric oxide stimulates seed germination and de-etiolation, and inhibits hypocotyl elongation, three light-inducible responses in plants. Planta 210 (2000) 215-221
14. Beligni M.V., and Lamattina L. Nitric oxide interferes with plant photo-oxidative stress by detoxifying reactive oxygen species. Plant Cell Environ. 25 (2002) 737-748
15. Bethke P.C., Badger M.R., and Jones R.L. Apoplastic synthesis of nitric oxide by plant tissues. Plant Cell 16 (2004) 332-341
16. Bethke P.C., Gubler F., Jacobsen J.V., and Jones R.L. Dormancy of Arabidopsis seeds and barley grains can be broken by nitric oxide. Planta 219 (2004) 847-855
17. Bonamore A., Gentili P., Ilari A., Schinina M.E., and Boffi A. Escherichia coli flavohemoglobin is an efficient alkylhydroperoxide reductase. J. Biol. Chem. 278 (2003) 22272-22277
18. Botrel A., Magné C., and Kaiser W.M. Nitrate reduction, nitrite reduction and ammonia assimilation in barley roots in response to anoxia. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 34 (1996) 645-652
19. 2+ dependent. Plant Physiol. 135 (2004) 231-243
20. Brown G.C. Reversible binding and inhibition of catalase by nitric oxide. Eur. J. Biochem. 232 (1995) 188-191
21. Brüggemann W., Maas-Kantel K., and Moog P.R. Iron uptake by leaf mesophyll cells: The role of the plasma membrane-bound ferric-chelate reductase. Planta 190 (1993) 151-155
22. Brunelli L., Crow J.P., and Beckman J.S. The comparative toxicity of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite to Escherichia coli. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 316 (1995) 327-334
23. Burns L.C., Stevens R.J., and Laughlin R.J. Production of nitrite in soil by simultaneous nitrification and denitrification. Soil. Biol. Biochem. 28 (1996) 609-616
24. Cakmak I., van de Wetering D.A.M., Marschner H., and Bienfait H.F. Involvement of superoxide radical in extracellular ferric reduction by iron-deficient bean roots. Plant Physiol. 85 (1987) 310-314
25. Capone R., Tiwari B.S., and Levine A. Rapid transmission of oxidative and nitrosative stress signals from roots to shoots in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 42 (2004) 425-428
26. Caro A., and Puntarulo S. Nitric oxide generation by soybean embryonic axes. Possible effect on mitochondrial function. Free Radic. Res. 31 (1999) S205-S212
27. Cataldo D.A., McFadden K.M., Garland T.R., and Wildung R.E. Organic constituents and complexation of nickel (II), iron (III), cadmium (II) and plutonium (IV) in soybean xylem exudates. Plant Physiol. 86 (1988) 734-739
28. Century K.S., Holub E.B., and Staskawicz B.J. NDR1, a locus of Arabidopsis thaliana that is required for disease resistance to both a bacterial and a fungal pathogen. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92 (1995) 6597-6601
29. Chandok M.R., Ekengren S.K., Martin G.B., and Klessig D.F. Suppression of pathogen-inducible NO synthase (iNOS) activity in tomato increases susceptibility to Pseudomonas syringae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101 (2004) 8239-8244
30. Chandok M.R., Ytterberg A.J., van Wijk K.J., and Klessig D.F. The pathogen-inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in plants is a variant of the P protein of the glycine decarboxylase complex. Cell 113 (2003) 469-482
31. Clark D., Durner J., Navarre D.A., and Klessig D.F. Nitric oxide inhibition of tobacco catalase and ascorbate peroxidase. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 13 (2000) 1380-1384
32. Clarke A., Desikan R., Hurst R.D., Hancock J.T., and Neill S.J. NO way back: Nitric oxide and programmed cell death in Arabidopsis thaliana suspension cultures. Plant J. 24 (2000) 667-677
33. Conrath U., Amoroso G., Köhle H., and Sültemeyer D.F. Non-invasive online detection of nitric oxide from plants and some other organisms by mass spectrometry. Plant J. 38 (2004) 1015-1022
34. Cooper C.E. Nitric oxide and iron proteins. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1141 (1999) 290-309
35. Corpas F.J., Barroso J.B., Carreras A., Quirós M., León A.M., Romero-Puertas M.C., Esteban F.J., Valderrama R., Palma J.M., Sandalio L.M., Gómez M., and del Río L.A. Cellular and subcellular localization of endogenous nitric oxide in young and senescent pea plants. Plant Physiol. 136 (2004) 2722-2733
36. Corpas F.J., Barroso J.B., and del Rio L.A. Peroxisomes as a source of reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide signal molecules in plant cells. Trends Plant Sci. 6 (2001) 145-150
37. Correa-Aragunde N., Graziano M., and Lamattina L. Nitric oxide plays a central role in determining lateral root development in tomato. Planta 218 (2004) 900-905
38. 2+ within auxin-induced de novo root formation in the monocot plant Commelina communis (L.). Plant Sci. 166 (2004) 1117-1124
39. Crawford M.J., and Goldberg D.E. Role for the Salmonella flavohemoglobin in protection from nitric oxide. J. Biol. Chem. 273 (1998) 12543-12547
40. de Gara L., de Pinto M.C., and Tommasi F. The antioxidant systems vis-à-vis reactive oxygen species during plant-pathogen interactions. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 41 (2003) 863-870
41. de la Guardia M.D., and Alcántara E. Ferric chelate reduction by sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) leaves: Influence of light, oxygen, iron-deficiency and leaf age. J. Exp. Bot. 47 (1996) 669-675
42. de Torres Zabela M., Fernandez-Delmond I., Niittyla T., Sanchez P., and Grant M. Differential expression of genes encoding Arabidopsis phospholipases after challenge with virulent or avirulent Pseudomonas isolates. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 15 (2002) 808-816
43. Dean J.V., and Harper J.E. Nitric oxide and nitrous oxide production by soybean and winged bean during in vivo nitrate reductase assay. Plant Physiol. 82 (1986) 718-732
44. Delledonne M., Xia Y., Dixon R.A., and Lamb C. Nitric oxide functions as a signal in plant disease resistance. Nature 394 (1998) 585-588
45. Delledonne M., Zeier J., Marocco A., and Lamb C. Signal interactions between nitric oxide and reactive oxygen intermediates in the plant hypersensitive disease resistance response. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98 (2001) 13454-13459
46. Desikan R., Cheung M.-K., Bright J., Henson D., Hancock J.T., and Neill S.J. ABA, hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide signalling in stomatal guard cells. J. Exp. Bot. 55 (2004) 205-212
47. Desikan R., Griffiths R., Hancock J., and Neill S. A new role for an old enzyme: Nitrate reductase-mediated nitric oxide generation is required for abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99 (2002) 16314-16318
48. Desikan R., Mackerness S.A.H., Hancock J.T., and Neill S.J. Regulation of the Arabidopsis transcriptome by oxidative stress. Plant Physiol. 127 (2001) 159-172
49. Devadas S.K., and Raina R. Preexisting systemic acquired resistance suppresses hypersensitive response-associated cell death in Arabidopsis hrl1 mutant. Plant Physiol. 128 (2002) 1234-1244
50. Díaz M., Achkor H., Titarenko E., and Martínez M.C. The gene encoding glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase/GSNO reductase is responsive to wounding, jasmonic acid and salicylic acid. FEBS Lett. 543 (2003) 136-139
51. - generating system in the induction of necrotic lesions on tobacco leaves infected with tobacco mosaic virus. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 32 (1988) 163-175
52. Dordos C., Hasinoff B.B., Igamberdiev A.U., Manac'h N., Rivoal J., and Hill R.D. Expression of a stress-induced hemoglobin affects NO levels produced by alfalfa root cultures under hypoxic stress. Plant J. 35 (2003) 763-770
53. Dordos C., Hasinoff B.B., Rivoal J., and Hill R.D. Class-1 hemoglobins, nitrate and NO levels in anoxic maize cell suspension cultures. Planta 219 (2004) 66-72
54. Durner J., Wendehenne D., and Klessig D.F. Defense gene induction in tobacco by nitric oxide, cyclic GMP, and cyclic ADP-ribose. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95 (1998) 10328-10333
55. El-Shintinawy F., and Govindjee. Bicarbonate effects in leaf discs from spinach. Photosynth. Res. 24 (1990) 189-200
56. Emanuelsson O., Nielsen H., Brunak S., and von Heijne G. Predicting subcellular localization of proteins based on their N-terminal amino acid sequence. J. Mol. Biol. 300 (2000) 1005-1016
57. Fath A., Bethke P., Beligni V., and Jones R. Active oxygen and cell death in cereal aleurone cells. J. Exp. Bot. 53 (2002) 1273-1282
58. Feelisch M. The use of nitric oxide donors in pharmacological studies. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 358 (1998) 113-122
59. Feelisch M., and Stamler J.S. Donors of nitrogen oxides. In: Feelisch M., and Stamler J.S. (Eds). "Methods in Nitric Oxide Research" (1996), Wiley, Chichester, England 71-115
60. Feelisch M., and Stamler J.S. Measurement of NO-related activities-which assay for which purpose?. In: Feelisch M., and Stamler J.S. (Eds). "Methods in Nitric Oxide Research" (1996), Wiley, Chichester, England 303-307
61. Ferrari T.E., and Varner J.E. Control of nitrate reductase activity in barley aleurone layers. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 65 (1970) 729-736
62. Filipe P., Haigle J., Freitas J., Fernandes A., Mazière J.-C., Mazière C., Santus R., and Morlière P. Anti- and pro-oxidant effects of urate in copper-induced low-density lipoprotein oxidation. Eur. J. Biochem. 269 (2002) 5474-5483
63. Foissner I., Wendehenne D., Langebartels C., and Durner J. In vivo imaging of an elicitor-induced nitric oxide burst in tobacco. Plant J. 23 (2000) 817-824
64. Frey A.D., Farrés J., Bollinger C.J.T., and Kallio P.T. Bacterial hemoglobins and flavohemoglobins for alleviation of nitrosative stress in Escherichia coli. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68 (2002) 4835-4840
65. Frey A.D., Oberle B.T., Farres J., and Kallio P.T. Expression of Vitreoscilla haemoglobin in tobacco cell cultures relieves nitrosative stress in vivo and protects from NO in vitro. Plant Biotech. J. 2 (2004) 221-231
66. Galván A., Rexach J., Mariscal V., and Fernández E. Nitrite transport to the chloroplast in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: Molecular evidence for a regulated process. J. Exp. Bot. 53 (2002) 845-853
67. 2 on the energization of thylakoids in leaves of higher plants. FEBS Lett. 154 (1983) 323-327
68. Garcês H., Durzan D., and Pedroso M.C. Mechanical stress elicits nitric oxide formation and DNA fragmentation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Ann. Bot. 87 (2001) 567-574
69. - channels in guard cells through a subset of abscisic acid-evoked signaling pathways. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100 (2003) 11116-11121
70. García-Mata C., and Lamattina L. Nitric oxide induces stomatal closure and enhances the adaptive plant responses against drought stress. Plant Physiol. 126 (2001) 1196-1204
71. Gardner P.R., Gardner A.M., Martin L.A., and Salzman A.L. Nitric oxide dioxygenase: An enzymic function for flavohemoglobin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95 (1998) 10378-10383
72. Goodman R.N., and Novacky A.J. "The Hypersensitive Response in Plants to Pathogens: A Resistance Phenomenon" (1994), APS Press, St. Paul, MN.
73. Gorren A.C.F., List B.M., Schrammel A., Pitters E., Hemmens B., Werner E.R., Schmidt K., and Mayer B. Tetrahydrobiopterin-free neuronal nitric oxide synthase: Evidence for two identical highly anticooperative pteridine binding sites. Biochemistry 35 (1996) 16735-16745
74. Gould K.S., Lamotte O., Klinguer A., Pugin A., and Wendehenne D. Nitric oxide production in tobacco leaf cells: A generalized stress response?. Plant Cell Environ. 26 (2003) 1851-1862
75. Grant M., Brown I., Adams S., Knight M., Ainslie A., and Mansfield J. The RPM1 plant disease resistance gene facilitates a rapid and sustained increase in cytosolic calcium that is necessary for the oxidative burst and hypersensitive cell death. Plant J. 23 (2000) 441-450
76. Gray J., Janick-Buckner D., Buckner B., Close P.S., and Johal G.S. Light-dependent death of maize lls1 cells is mediated by mature chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 130 (2002) 1894-1907
77. Graziano M., Beligni M.V., and Lamattina L. Nitric oxide improves internal iron availability in plants. Plant Physiol. 130 (2002) 1852-1859
78. Grignon C., and Sentenac H. pH and ionic conditions in the apoplast. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 42 (1991) 103-128
79. Guo F.-Q., Okamoto M., and Crawford N.M. Identification of a plant nitric oxide synthase gene involved in hormonal signaling. Science 302 (2003) 100-103
80. Guo P., Cao Y., Li Z., and Zhao B. Role of an endogenous nitric oxide burst in the resistance of wheat to stripe rust. Plant Cell Environ. 27 (2004) 473-477
81. Guttman D.S., Vinatzer B.A., Sarkar S.F., Ranall M.V., Kettler G., and Greenberg J.T. A functional screen for the type III (Hrp) secretome of the plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae. Science 295 (2002) 1722-1726
82. Hakata M., Takahashi M., Zumft W., Sakamoto A., and Morikawa H. Conversion of nitrate nitrogen and nitrogen dioxide to nitrous oxides in plants. Acta Biotechnol. 23 (2003) 249-257
83. Hampl V., Walters C.L., and Archer S.L. Determination of nitric oxide by the chemiluminescence reaction with ozone. In: Feelisch M., and Stamler J.S. (Eds). "Methods in Nitric Oxide Research" (1996), Wiley, Chichester, England 309-318
84. Hanson A.D. Folate metabolism in plants (2004). (http://www.hos.ufl.edu/meteng/HansonWebpagecontents/Folatemetabolisminplants.html)
85. Hanson A.D., and Gregory J.F.I. Synthesis and turnover of folates in plants. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 5 (2002) 244-249
86. Harper J.E. Evolution of nitrogen oxide(s) during in vivo nitrate reductase assay of soybean leaves. Plant Physiol. 68 (1981) 1488-1493
87. Hartung W., Radin J.W., and Hendrix D.L. Abscisic acid movements into the apoplastic solution of water-stressed cotton leaves. Plant Physiol. 86 (1988) 908-913
88. Hartung W., and Slovik S. Physicochemical properties of plant growth regulators and plant tissues determine their distribution and redistribution: Stomatal regulation by abscisic acid in leaves. New Phytologist 119 (1991) 361-382
89. He Y., Tang R.-H., Hao Y., Stevens R.D., Cook C.W., Ahn S.M., Jing L., Yang Z., Chen L., Guo F., Fiorani F., Jackson R.B., Crawford N.M., and Pei Z.-M. Nitric oxide represses the Arabidopsis floral transition. Science 305 (2004) 1968-1971
90. Heath M.C. Involvement of reactive oxygen species in the response of resistant (hypersensitive) or susceptible cowpeas to the cowpea rust fungus. New Phytologist 138 (1998) 251-263
91. Heuer B., Plaut Z., and Federman E. Nitrate and nitrite reduction in wheat leaves as affected by different types of water stress. Physiol. Plant. 46 (1979) 318-323
92. Hoffmann B., and Kosegarten H. FITC-dextran for measuring apoplast pH and apoplastic pH gradients between various cell types in sunflower leaves. Physiol. Plant. 95 (1995) 327-335
93. Hogg N., Singh R.J., and Kalyanaraman B. The role of glutathione in the transport and catabolism of nitric oxide. FEBS Lett. 382 (1996) 223-228
94. Hu X., Neill S.J., Cai W., and Tang Z. Nitric oxide mediates elicitor-induced saponin synthesis in cell cultures of Panax ginseng. Funct. Plant Biol. 30 (2003) 901-907
95. Hu X.Y., Neill S.J., Cai W.M., and Tang Z.C. NO-mediated hypersensitive responses of rice suspension cultures induced by an incompatible elicitor. Chin. Sci. Bull. 48 (2003) 358-363
96. Huang J., and Knopp J.A. Involvement of nitric oxide in Ralstonia solanacearum-induced hypersensitive reaction in tobacco. In: Prior P., Allen C., and Elphinstone J. (Eds). "Bacterial Wilt Disease: Molecular and Ecological Aspects" (1998), INRA and Springer Editions, Berlin, Germany 218-224
97. Huang S., Kerschbaum H.H., Engel E., and Hermann A. Biochemical characterization and histochemical localization of nitric oxide synthase in the nervous system of the snail, Helix pomatia. J. Neurochem. 69 (1997) 2516-2528
98. Huang X., Kiefer E., von Rad U., Ernst D., Foissner I., and Durner J. Nitric oxide burst and nitric oxide-dependent gene induction in plants. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 40 (2002) 625-631
99. Huang X., Stettmaier K., Michel C., Hutzler P., Mueller M.J., and Durner J. Nitric oxide is induced by wounding and influences jasmonic acid signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana. Planta 218 (2004) 938-946
100. Huang X., von Rad U., and Durner J. Nitric oxide induces transcriptional activation of the nitric oxide-tolerant alternative oxidase in Arabidopsis suspension cells. Planta 215 (2002) 914-923
101. Huber S.C., and Hardin S.C. Numerous posttranslational modifications provide opportunities for the intricate regulation of metabolic enzymes at multiple levels. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 7 (2004) 318-322
102. Hung K.T., and Kao C.H. Nitric oxide counteracts the senescence of rice leaves induced by abscisic acid. J. Plant Physiol. 160 (2003) 871-879
103. Igamberdiev A.U., Bykova N.V., Ens W., and Hill R.D. Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase from porcine heart catalyzes NADH-dependent scavenging of nitric oxide. FEBS Lett. 568 (2004) 146-150
104. Igamberdiev A.U., Seregélyes C., Manac'h N., and Hill R.D. NADH-dependent metabolism of nitric oxide in alfalfa root cultures expressing barley hemoglobin. Planta 219 (2004) 95-102
105. Itoh Y., Ma F.H., Hoshi H., Oka M., Noda K., Ukai Y., Kojima H., Nagano T., and Toda N. Determination and bioimaging method for nitric oxide in biological specimens by diaminofluorescein fluorometry. Anal. Biochem. 287 (2000) 203-209
106. Jih P.-J., Chen Y.-C., and Jeng S.-T. Involvement of hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide in expression of the ipomoelin gene from sweet potato. Plant Physiol. 132 (2003) 381-389
107. Joshi M.S., Ferguson T.B.J., Han T.H., Hyduke D.R., Liao J.C., Rassaf T., Bryan N., Feelisch M., and Lancaster J.R.J. Nitric oxide is consumed, rather than conserved, by reaction with oxyhemoglobin under physiological conditions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99 (2002) 10341-10346
108. Kachroo P., Shanklin J., Shah J., Whittle E.J., and Klessig D.F. A fatty acid desaturase modulates the activation of defense signaling pathways in plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98 (2001) 9448-9453
109. Kaiser W.M., Weiner H., Kandlbinder A., Tsai C.-B., Rockel P., Sonoda M., and Planchet E. Modulation of nitrate reductase: Some new insights, an unusual case, and a potentially important side reaction. J. Exp. Bot. 53 (2002) 875-882
110. Keppler L.D., Baker C.J., and Atkinson M.M. Active oxygen production during a bacteria-induced hypersensitive reaction in tobacco suspension cells. Phytopathology 79 (1989) 974-978
111. Keppler L.D., and Novacky A. Involvement of membrane lipid peroxidation in the development of a bacterially induced hypersensitive reaction. Phytopathology 76 (1986) 104-108
112. Keppler L.D., and Novacky A. The initiation of membrane lipid peroxidation during bacteria-induced hypersensitive reaction. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 30 (1987) 233-245
113. 2) emissions from herbicide-treated soybean plants. Atmos. Environ. 13 (1979) 537-542
114. x evolution mechanisms of wild-type and nr1 mutant soybean leaves. Plant Physiol. 93 (1990) 26-32
115. x evolution by soybean leaves treated with salicylic acid and selected derivatives. Pesticide Biochem. Physiol. 39 (1991) 43-48
116. Kojima H., Hirotani M., Nakatsubo N., Kikuchi K., Urano Y., Higuchi T., Hirata Y., and Nagano T. Bioimaging of nitric oxide with fluorescent indicators based on the rhodamine chromophore. Anal. Chem. 73 (2001) 1967-1973
117. Kojima H., Nakatsubo N., Kikuchi K., Kawahara S., Kirino Y., Nagoshi H., Hirata Y., and Nagano T. Detection and imaging of nitric oxide with novel fluorescent indicators: Diaminofluoresceins. Anal. Chem. 70 (1998) 2446-2453
118. Kojima H., Urano Y., Kikuchi K., Higuchi T., Hirata Y., and Nagano T. Fluorescent indicators for imaging nitric oxide production. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 38 (1999) 3209-3212
119. Kovtun Y., Chiu W.-L., Tena G., and Sheen J. Functional analysis of oxidative stress-activated mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97 (2000) 2940-2945
120. Kunkel B.N., Bent A.F., Dahlbeck D., Innes R.W., and Staskawicz B.J. RPS2, an Arabidopsis disease resistance locus specifying recognition of Pseudomonas syringae strains expressing the avirulence gene avrRpt2. Plant Cell 5 (1993) 865-875
121. Kus J.V., Zaton K., Sarkar R., and Cameron R.K. Age-related resistance in Arabidopsis is a developmentally regulated defense response to Pseudomonas syringae. Plant Cell 14 (2002) 479-490
122. Lamattina L., Garcia-Mata C., Graziano M., and Pagnussat G. Nitric oxide: The versatility of an extensive signal molecule. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 54 (2003) 109-136
123. Lamotte O., Gould K., Lecourieux D., Sequeira-Legrand A., Lebrun-Garcia A., Durner J., Pugin A., and Wendehenne D. Analysis of nitric oxide signaling functions in tobacco cells challenged by the elicitor cryptogein. Plant Physiol. 135 (2004) 516-529
124. Lancaster J.R.J. The physical properties of nitric oxide: Determinants of the dynamics of NO in tissue. In: Ignarro L.J. (Ed). "Nitric Oxide: Biology and Pathobiology" (2000), Academic Press, San Diego 209-224
125. Lea U.S., ten Hoopen F., Provan F., Kaiser W.M., Meyer C., and Lillo C. Mutation of the regulatory phosphorylation site of tobacco nitrate reductase results in high nitrite excretion and NO emission from leaf and root tissue. Planta 219 (2004) 59-65
126. LeBrasseur N.D., MacIntosh G.C., Pérez-Amador M.A., Saitoh M., and Green P.J. Local and systemic wound-induction of RNase and nuclease activities in Arabidopsis: RNS1 as a marker for a JA-independent systemic signaling pathway. Plant J. 29 (2002) 393-403
127. León J., Rojo E., and Sánchez-Serrano J.J. Wound signalling in plants. J. Exp. Bot. 52 (2001) 1-9
128. Leshem Y.Y., and Haramaty E. The characterization and contrasting effects of the nitric oxide free radical in vegetative stress and senescence of Pisum sativum Linn. foliage. J. Plant Physiol. 148 (1996) 258-263
129. Leshem Y.Y. "Nitric Oxide in Plants: Occurrence, Function and Use". (2000), Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
130. Leshem Y.Y., and Pinchasov Y. Non-invasive photoacoustic spectroscopic determination of relative endogenous nitric oxide and ethylene content stoichiometry during the ripening of strawberries Fragaria anannasa (Duch.) and avocados Persea americana (Mill.). J. Exp. Bot. 51 (2000) 1471-1473
131. •)-as an endogenous maturation and senescence regulating factor in higher plants. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 36 (1998) 825-833
132. Liu L., Hausladen A., Zeng M., Que L., Heitman J., and Stamler J.S. A metabolic enzyme for S-nitrosothiol conserved from bacteria to humans. Nature 410 (2001) 490-494
133. Lobreaux S., Massenet O., and Briat J.F. Iron induces ferritin synthesis in maize plantlets. Plant Mol. Biol. 19 (1992) 563-575
134. Ludidi N., and Gehring C. Identification of a novel protein with guanylyl cyclase activity in Arabidopsis thaliana. J. Biol. Chem. 278 (2003) 6490-6494
135. Mach J.M., Castillo A.R., Hoogstraten R., and Greenberg J.T. The Arabidopsis accelerated cell death gene ACD2 encodes red chlorophyll catabolite reductase and suppresses the spread of disease symptoms. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98 (2001) 771-776
136. Mackerness S.A.H., John C.F., Jordan B., and Thomas B. Early signaling components in Ultraviolet-B responses: Distinct roles for different reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide. FEBS Lett. 489 (2001) 237-242
137. Macrì F., Braidot E., Petrussa E., Zancani M., and Vianello A. Ferric ion and oxygen reduction at the surface of protoplasts and cells of Acer pseudoplatanus. Bot. Acta 105 (1992) 97-103
138. Magalhaes J.R., Monte D.C., and Durzan D. Nitric oxide and ethylene emission in Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiol. Mol. Biol. Plants 6 (2000) 117-127
139. Malinski T., and Czuchajowski L. Nitric oxide measurements by electrochemical methods. In: Feelisch M., and Stamler J.S. (Eds). "Methods in Nitric Oxide Research" (1996), Wiley, Chichester, England 319-339
140. Manulis S., Haviv-Chesner A., Brandl M.T., Lindow S.E., and Barash I. Differential involvement of indole-3-acetic acid biosynthesis pathways in pathogenicity and epiphytic fitness of Erwinia herbicola pv. gypsophilae. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 11 (1998) 634-642
141. Martinez-Ruiz A., and Lamas S. S-nitrosylation: A potential new paradigm in signal transduction. Cardiovasc. Res. 62 (2004) 43-52
142. Martinon F., and Tschopp J. Inflammatory caspases: Linking an intracellular innate immune system to autoinflammatory diseases. Cell 117 (2004) 561-574
143. Mayer B., Pfeiffer S., Schrammel A., Koesling D., Schmidt K., and Brunner F. A new pathway of nitric oxide/cyclic GMP signaling involving S-nitrosoglutathione. J. Biol. Chem. 273 (1998) 3264-3270
144. Membrillo-Hernández J., Coopamah M.D., Anjum M.F., Stevanin T.M., Kelly A., Hughes M.N., and Poole R.K. The flavohemoglobin of Escherichia coli confers resistance to a nitrosating agent, a "nitric oxide releaser," and paraquat and is essential for transcriptional responses to oxidative stress. J. Biol. Chem. 274 (1999) 748-754
145. Membrillo-Hernández J., Ioannidis N., and Poole R.K. The flavohaemoglobin (HMP) of Escherichia coli generates superoxide in vitro and causes oxidative stress in vivo. FEBS Lett. 382 (1996) 141-144
146. Meyer C., and Stitt M. Nitrate reduction and signalling. In: Lea P.J., and Morot-Gaudry J.-F. (Eds). "Plant Nitrogen" (2001), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 37-59
147. Mittal S., and Davis K.R. Role of the phytotoxin coronatine in the infection of Arabidopsis thaliana by Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 8 (1995) 165-171
148. Morot-Gaudry-Talarmain Y., Rockel P., Moureaux T., Quilleré I., Leydecker M.T., Kaiser W.M., and Morot-Gaudry J.F. Nitrite accumulation and nitric oxide emission in relation to cellular signaling in nitrite reductase antisense tobacco. Planta 215 (2002) 708-715
149. 2+ channels in guard cells requires cytosolic NAD(P)H and is differentially disrupted upstream and downstream of reactive oxygen species production in abi1-1 and abi2-1 protein phosphatase 2C mutants. Plant Cell 13 (2001) 2513-2523
150. Murgia I., Concetta de Pinto M., Delledonne M., Soave C., and de Gara L. Comparative effects of various nitric oxide donors on ferritin regulation, programmed cell death, and cell redox state in plant cells. J. Plant Physiol. 161 (2004) 777-783
151. Murgia I., Delledonne M., and Soave C. Nitric oxide mediates iron-induced ferritin accumulation in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 30 (2002) 521-528
152. Murgia I., Tarantino D., Vannini C., Bracale M., Carravieri S., and Soave C. Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing thylakoidal ascorbate peroxidase show increased resistance to paraquat-induced photooxidative stress and to nitric oxide-induced cell death. Plant J. 38 (2004) 940-953
153. Navarre D.A., Wendehenne D., Durner J., Noad R., and Klessig D.F. Nitric oxide modulates the activity of tobacco aconitase. Plant Physiol. 122 (2000) 573-582
154. Nawrath C., Heck S., Parinthawong N., and Métraux J.-P. EDS5, an essential component of salicylic acid-dependent signaling for disease resistance in Arabidopsis, is a member of the MATE transporter family. Plant Cell 14 (2002) 275-286
155. Neill S.J., Desikan R., Clarke A., and Hancock J.T. Nitric oxide is a novel component of abscisic acid signaling in stomatal guard cells. Plant Physiol. 128 (2002) 13-16
156. Nottingham W., and Sutter J. Kinetics of the oxidation of nitric oxide by chlorine and oxygen in nonaqueous media. Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 18 (1986) 1289-1302
157. Olbregts J. Termolecular reaction of nitrogen monoxide and oxygen: A still unsolved problem. Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 17 (1985) 835-848
158. Orlandi E.W., Hutcheson S.W., and Baker C.J. Early physiological responses associated with race-specific recognition in soybean leaf tissue and cell suspensions treated with Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea. Physiol. Mol. Plant Path. 40 (1992) 173-180
159. Orozco-Cardenas M.L., and Ryan C.A. Nitric oxide negatively modulates wound signaling in tomato plants. Plant Physiol. 130 (2002) 487-493
160. Pagnussat G.C., Lanteri M.L., and Lamattina L. Nitric oxide and cyclic GMP are messengers in the indole acetic acid-induced adventitious rooting process. Plant Physiol. 132 (2003) 1241-1248
161. Pagnussat G.C., Lanteri M.L., Lombardo M.C., and Lamattina L. Nitric oxide mediates the indole acetic acid induction activation of a mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade involved in adventitious root development. Plant Physiol. 135 (2004) 279-286
162. Parani M., Rudrabhatla S., Myers R., Weirich H., Smith B., Leaman D.W., and Goldman S.L. Microarray analysis of nitric oxide responsive transcripts in Arabidopsis. Plant Biotech. J. 2 (2004) 359-366
163. Pastori G.M., Kiddle G., Antoniw J., Bernard S., Veljovic-Jovanovic S., Verrier P.J., Noctor G., and Foyer C.H. Leaf vitamin C contents modulate plant defense transcripts and regulate genes that control development through hormone signaling. Plant Cell 15 (2003) 939-951
164. Pedroso M.C., Magalhaes J.R., and Durzan D. A nitric oxide burst precedes apoptosis in angiosperm and gymnosperm callus cells and foliar tissues. J. Exp. Bot. 51 (2000) 1027-1036
165. Pedroso M.C., Magalhaes J.R., and Durzan D. Nitric oxide induces cell death in Taxus cells. Plant Sci. 157 (2000) 173-180
166. Peña-Cortés H., Albrecht T., Prat S., Weiler E.W., and Wilmitzer L. Aspirin prevents wound-induced gene expression in tomato leaves by blocking jasmonic acid biosynthesis. Planta 191 (1993) 123-128
167. Perazzolli M., Dominici P., Romero-Puertas M.C., Zago E., Zeier J., Sonoda M., Lamb C., and Delledonne M. Arabidopsis nonsymbiotic hemoglobin AHb1 modulates nitric oxide bioactivity. Plant Cell 16 (2004) 2785-2794
168. Pich A., Manteuffel R., Hillmer S., Scholz G., and Schmidt W. Fe homeostasis in plant cells: Does nicotianamine play multiple roles in the regulation of cytoplasmic Fe concentration?. Planta 213 (2001) 967-976
169. Polverari A., Molesini B., Pezzotti M., Buonaurio R., Marte M., and Delledonne M. Nitric oxide-mediated transcriptional changes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 16 (2003) 1094-1105
170. Polyakova L.I., and Vartapetian B.B. Exogenous nitrate as a terminal acceptor of electrons in rice (Oryza sativa) coleoptiles and wheat (Triticum aestivum) roots under strict anoxia. Russ. J. Plant Physiol. 50 (2003) 808-812
171. Poole R.K., and Hughes M.N. New functions for the ancient globin family: Bacterial responses to nitric oxide and nitrosative stress. Mol. Microbiol. 36 (2000) 775-783
172. Prado A.M., Porterfield D.M., and Feijó J.A. Nitric oxide is involved in growth regulation and re-orientation of pollen tubes. Development 131 (2004) 2707-2714
173. Preston C.A., Becker R., and Baldwin I.T. Is 'NO' news good news? Nitrogen oxides are not components of smoke that elicits germination in two smoke-stimulated species, Nicotiana attenuata and Emmenanthe penduliflora. Seed Sci. Res. 14 (2004) 73-79
174. Radi R., Denicola A., Alvarez B., Ferrer-Sueta G., and Rubbo H. The biological chemistry of peroxynitrite. In: Ignarro L.J. (Ed). "Nitric Oxide: Biology and Pathobiology" (2000), Academic Press, San Diego 57-82
175. Ramanjulu S., and Sudhakar C. Drought tolerance is partly related to amino acid accumulation and ammonia assimilation: A comparative study in two mulberry genotypes differing in drought sensitivity. J. Plant Physiol. 150 (1997) 345-350
176. 2 accumulation in sunflower leaves as a consequence of iron deprivation. J. Plant Nutr. 26 (2003) 2187-2196
177. Rochelle L.G., Kruszyna H., Kruszyna R., Barchowsky A., Wilcox D.E., and Smith R.P. Bioactivation of nitroprusside by porcine endothelial cells. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 128 (1994) 123-128
178. Rockel P., Strube F., Rockel A., Wildt J., and Kaiser W.M. Regulation of nitric oxide (NO) production by plant nitrate reductase in vivo and in vitro. J. Exp. Bot. 53 (2002) 103-110
179. Rogers E.E., and Ausubel F.M. Arabidopsis enhanced disease susceptibility mutants exhibit enhanced susceptibility to several bacterial pathogens and alterations in PR-1 gene expression. Plant Cell 9 (1997) 305-316
180. Sakamoto A., Sakurao S.-H., Fukunaga K., Matsubara T., Ueda-Hashimoto M., Tsukamoto S., Takahashi M., and Morikawa H. Three distinct Arabidopsis hemoglobins exhibit peroxidase-like activity and differentially mediate nitrite-dependent protein nitration. FEBS Lett. 572 (2004) 27-32
181. Sakamoto A., Ueda M., and Morikawa H. Arabidopsis glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase is an S-nitrosoglutathione reductase. FEBS Lett. 515 (2002) 20-24
182. Sakihama Y., Tamaki R., Shimoji H., Ichiba T., Fukushi Y., Tahara S., and Yamasaki H. Enzymatic nitration of phytophenolics: Evidence for peroxynitrite-independent nitration of plant secondary metabolites. FEBS Lett. 553 (2003) 377-380
183. Santrucek J., Hronková M., Kveton J., and Sage R.F. Photosynthesis inhibition during gas exchange oscillations in ABA-treated Helianthus annuus: Relative role of stomatal patchiness and leaf carboxylation capacity. Photosynthetica 41 (2003) 241-252
184. Saviani E.E., Orsi C.H., Oliveira J.F.P., Pinto-Maglio C.A.F., and Salgado I. Participation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore in nitric oxide-induced plant cell death. FEBS Lett. 510 (2002) 136-140
185. Savino G., Briat J.F., and Lobreaux S. Inhibition of the iron-induced ZmFer1 maize ferritin gene expression by antioxidants and serine/threonine phosphatase inhibitors. J. Biol. Chem. 272 (1997) 33319-33326
186. 2, ozone and drought on rubisco and nitrogen metabolism of young oak trees (Quercus petraea). Chemosphere 36 (1998) 789-794
187. Schmidt H.H.H.W., and Kelm M. Determination of nitrite and nitrate by the Griess reaction. In: Feelisch M., and Stamler J.S. (Eds). "Methods in Nitric Oxide Research" (1996), Wiley, Chichester, England 491-497
188. Seregélyes C., Barna B., Hennig J., Konopka D., Pasternak T.P., Lukács N., Fehér A., Horváth G.V., and Dudits D. Phytoglobins can interfere with nitric oxide functions during plant growth and pathogenic responses: A transgenic approach. Plant Sci. 165 (2003) 541-550
189. Seregélyes C., Igamberdiev A.U., Maassen A., Hennig J., Dudits D., and Hill R.D. NO-degradation by alfalfa class 1 hemoglobin (Mhb1): A possible link to PR-1a gene expression in Mhb1-overproducing tobacco plants. FEBS Lett. 571 (2004) 61-66
190. Seregélyes C., Mustárdy L., Ayaydin F., Sass L., Kovács L., Endre G., Lukács N., Kovács I., Vass I., Kiss G.B., Horváth G.V., and Dudits D. Nuclear localization of a hypoxia-inducible novel non-symbiotic hemoglobin in cultured alfalfa cells. FEBS Lett. 482 (2000) 125-130
191. Shapiro A.D. Using Arabidopsis mutants to delineate disease resistance signaling pathways. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 22 (2000) 199-216
192. Shapiro A.D., and Zhang C. The role of NDR1 in avirulence gene-directed signaling and control of programmed cell death in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 127 (2001) 1089-1101
193. Sharpe M.A., Robb S.J., and Clark J.B. Nitric oxide and Fenton/Haber-Weiss chemistry: Nitric oxide is a potent antioxidant at physiological concentrations. J. Neurochem. 87 (2003) 386-394
194. Shingles R., Roh M.H., and McCarty R.E. Nitrite transport in chloroplast inner envelope vesicles: I. Direct measurement of proton-linked transport. Plant Physiol. 112 (1996) 1375-1381
195. Shirasu K., Nakajima H., Rajasekhar V.K., Dixon R.A., and Lamb C. Salicylic acid potentiates an agonist-dependent gain control that amplifies pathogen signals in the activation of defense mechanisms. Plant Cell 9 (1997) 261-270
196. Singel D.J., and Lancaster J.R.J. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and nitric oxide biology. In: Feelisch M., and Stamler J.S. (Eds). "Methods in Nitric Oxide Research" (1996), Wiley, Chichester, England 341-356
197. Singh R.J., Hogg N., Joseph J., and Kalyanaraman B. Mechanism of nitric oxide release from S-nitrosothiols. J. Biol. Chem. 271 (1996) 18596-18603
198. Singh R.J., Hogg N., Neese F., Joseph J., and Kalyanaraman B. Trapping of nitric oxide formed during photolysis of sodium nitroprusside in aqueous and lipid phases: An electron spin resonance study. Photochem. Photobiol. 61 (1995) 325-330
199. Slaymaker D.H., Navarre D.A., Clark D., del Pozo O., Martin G.B., and Klessig D.F. The tobacco salicylic acid-binding protein 3 (SABP3) is the chloroplast carbonic anhydrase, which exhibits antioxidant activity and plays a role in the hypersensitive defense response. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99 (2002) 11640-11645
200. Slovik S., and Hartung W. Compartmental distribution and redistribution of abscisic acid in intact leaves. Planta 187 (1991) 37-47
201. Song F., and Goodman R.M. Activity of nitric oxide is dependent on, but is partially required for function of, salicylic acid in the signaling pathway in tobacco systemic acquired resistance. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 14 (2001) 1458-1462
202. Stemler A.J. The bicarbonate effect, oxygen evolution, and the shadow of Otto Warburg. Photosynth. Res. 73 (2002) 177-183
203. Stöhr C., Strube F., Marx G., Ullrich W.R., and Rockel P. A plasma membrane-bound enzyme of tobacco roots catalyzes the formation of nitric oxide from nitrite. Planta 212 (2001) 835-841
204. Subramanian K.S., and Charest C. Arbuscular mycorrhizae and nitrogen assimilation in maize after drought and recovery. Physiol. Plant. 102 (1998) 285-296
205. Tada Y., Mori T., Shinogi T., Yao N., Takahashi S., Betsuyaku S., Sakamoto M., Park P., Nakayashiki H., Tosa Y., and Mayama S. Nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species do not elicit hypersensitive cell death but induce apoptosis in the adjacent cells during the defense response of oat. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 17 (2004) 245-253
206. Takahashi S., and Yamasaki H. Reversible inhibition of photophosphorylation in chloroplasts by nitric oxide. FEBS Lett. 512 (2002) 145-148
207. Takehara Y., Kanno T., Yoshioka T., Inoue M., and Utsumi K. Oxygen-dependent regulation of mitochondrial energy metabolism by nitric oxide. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 323 (1995) 27-32
208. Tao Y., Xie Z., Chen W., Glazebrook J., Chang H.-S., Han B., Zhu T., Zou G., and Katagiri F. Quantitative nature of Arabidopsis responses during compatible and incompatible interactions with the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae. Plant Cell 15 (2003) 317-330
209. Torres J., Cooper C.E., Sharpe M., and Wilson M.T. Reactivity of nitric oxide with cytochrome c oxidase: Interactions with the binuclear centre and mechanism of inhibition. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 30 (1998) 63-69
210. Tsukahara H., Ishida T., and Mayumi M. Gas-phase oxidation of nitric oxide: Chemical kinetics and rate constant. Nitric Oxide 3 (1999) 191-198
211. Tun N.N., Holk A., and Scherer G.F.E. Rapid increase of NO release in plant cell cultures induced by cytokinin. FEBS Lett. 509 (2001) 174-176
212. van der Biezen E.A., and Jones J.D.G. The NB-ARC domain: A novel signalling motif shared by plant resistance gene products and regulators of cell death in animals. Curr. Biol. 8 (1998) R226-R227
213. van Rensen J.J.S. Role of bicarbonate at the acceptor side of photosystem II. Photosynth. Res. 73 (2002) 185-192
214. Vanin A.F., Svistunenko D.A., Mikoyan V.D., Serezhenkov V.A., Fryer M.J., Baker N.R., and Cooper C.E. Endogenous superoxide production and nitrite/nitrate ratio control the concentration of bioavailable free nitric oxide in leaves. J. Biol. Chem. 279 (2004) 24100-24107
215. Wada M., Morinaka C., Ikenaga T., Kuroda N., and Nakashima K. A simple HPLC-fluorescence detection of nitric oxide in cultivated plant cells by in situ derivitization with 2,3-diaminonaphthalene. Anal. Sci. 18 (2002) 631-634
216. Ward E.R., Uknes S.J., Williams S.C., Dincher S.S., Wiederhold D.L., Alexander D.C., Ahl-Goy P., Métraux J.-P., and Ryals J.A. Coordinate gene activity in response to agents that induce systemic acquired resistance. Plant Cell 3 (1991) 1085-1094
217. Wildermuth M.C., Dewdney J., Wu G., and Ausubel F.M. Isochorismate synthase is required to synthesize salicylic acid for plant defense. Nature 414 (2001) 562-565
218. Wildt J., Kley D., Rockel A., Rockel P., and Segschneider H.J. Emission of NO from several higher plant species. J. Geophys. Res. 102 (1997) 5919-5927
219. Wilkinson J.Q., and Crawford N.M. Identification and characterization of a chlorate-resistant mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana with mutations in both nitrate reductase structural genes NIA1 and NIA2. Mol. Gen. Genet. 239 (1993) 289-297
220. Wink D., Beckman J., and Ford P. Kinetics of nitric oxide reaction in liquid and gas phase. In: Feelisch M., and Stamler J.S. (Eds). "Methods in Nitric Oxide Research" (1996), Wiley, Chichester, England 30-37
221. 2 reaction. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 6 (1993) 23-27
222. Wolfe J., Hutcheon C.J., Higgins V.J., and Cameron R.K. A functional gene-for-gene interaction is required for the production of an oxidative burst in response to infection with avirulent Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato in Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiol. Mol. Plant Path. 56 (2000) 253-261
223. Xie M., Hermann A., Richter K., Engel E., and Kerschbaum H.H. Nitric oxide up-regulates ferritin mRNA level in snail neurons. Eur. J. Neurosci. 13 (2001) 1479-1486
224. Xin L., Shuqiu Z., and Chenghou L. Involvement of nitric oxide in the signal transduction of salicylic acid regulating stomatal movement. Chin. Sci. Bull. 48 (2003) 449-452
225. Xing H., Tan L., An L., Zhao Z., Wang S., and Zhang C. Evidence for the involvement of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species in osmotic stress tolerance of wheat seedlings: Inverse correlation between leaf abscisic acid accumulation and leaf water loss. Plant Growth Regul. 42 (2004) 61-68
226. Yamasaki H. Nitrite-dependent nitric oxide production pathway: Implications for involvement of active nitrogen species in photoinhibition in vivo. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 355 (2000) 1477-1488
227. Yamasaki H., and Sakihama Y. Simultaneous production of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite by plant nitrate reductase: In vitro evidence for the NR-dependent formation of active nitrogen species. FEBS Lett. 468 (2000) 89-92
228. Yamasaki H., Shimoji H., Ohshiro Y., and Sakihama Y. Inhibitory effects of nitric oxide on oxidative phosphorylation in plant mitochondria. Nitric Oxide 5 (2001) 261-270
229. Zancani M., Peresson C., Biroccio A., Federici G., Urbani A., Murgia I., Soave C., Micali F., Vianello A., and Macrì F. Evidence for the presence of ferritin in plant mitochondria. Eur. J. Biochem. 271 (2004) 3657-3664
230. Zeidler D., Zähringer U., Gerber I., Dubery I., Hartung W., Bors W., Hutzler P., and Durner J. Innate immunity in Arabidopsis thaliana: Lipopolysaccharides activate nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and induce defense genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101 (2004) 15811-15816
231. Zeier J., Delledonne M., Mishina T., Severi E., Sonoda M., and Lamb C. Genetic elucidation of nitric oxide signaling in incompatible plant-pathogen interactions. Plant Physiol. 136 (2004) 2875-2886
232. Zemojtel T., Penzkofer T., Dandekar T., and Schultz J. A novel conserved family of nitric oxide synthase?. Trends Biochem. Sci. 29 (2004) 224-226
233. Zhang C., Czymmek K.J., and Shapiro A.D. Nitric oxide does not trigger early programmed cell death events but may contribute to cell-to-cell signaling governing progression of the Arabidopsis hypersensitive response. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 16 (2003) 962-972
234. Zhang C., Gutsche A.T., and Shapiro A.D. Feedback control of the Arabidopsis hypersensitive response. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 17 (2004) 357-365
235. Zhang C., and Shapiro A.D. Two pathways act in an additive rather than obligatorily synergistic fashion to induce systemic acquired resistance and PR gene expression. BMC Plant Biol. 2 (2002) 9
236. Zhao L., Zhang F., Guo J., Yang Y., Li B., and Zhang L. Nitric oxide functions as a signal in salt resistance in the calluses from two ecotypes of reed. Plant Physiol. 134 (2004) 849-857
237. Zottini M., Formentin E., Scattolin M., Carimi F., Lo Schiavo F., and Terzi M. Nitric oxide affects plant mitochondrial functionality in vivo. FEBS Lett. 515 (2002) 75-78