메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 333-346

Multiple sclerosis disease-modifying therapies: Adverse effect surveillance and management

Author keywords

interferon; Adverse effects; Glatiramer acetate; Long term therapy; Mitoxantrone; Multiple sclerosis; Natalizumab

Indexed keywords

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ANESTHETIC AGENT; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIEMETIC AGENT; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BETA1A INTERFERON; CORTICOSTEROID; DEXAMETHASONE; GLATIRAMER; GRANULOCYTE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; HORMONE; HYDROCORTISONE; IBUPROFEN; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; INTERFERON BETA SERINE; MINOXIDIL; MITOXANTRONE; NAPROXEN; NATALIZUMAB; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; ONDANSETRON; PARACETAMOL; PENTOXIFYLLINE; PREDNISONE; PROCHLORPERAZINE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; TRIPTAN DERIVATIVE; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 33645887535     PISSN: 14737175     EISSN: 17448360     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/14737175.6.3.333     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (19)

References (87)
  • 2
    • 0020686503 scopus 로고
    • New diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines for research protocols
    • Poser CM, Paty DW, Scheinberg L et al. New diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines for research protocols. Ann. Neurol. 13(3), 227-231 (1983).
    • (1983) Ann. Neurol. , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-231
    • Poser, C.M.1    Paty, D.W.2    Scheinberg, L.3
  • 3
    • 0031882301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of brain MRI in clinically isolated syndromes of the CNS. A 10-year follow-up
    • O'Riordan JI, Thompson AJ, Kingsley DP et al. The prognostic value of brain MRI in clinically isolated syndromes of the CNS. A 10-year follow-up. Brain 121(Pt 3), 495-503 (1998).
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , Issue.3 PART , pp. 495-503
    • O'Riordan, J.I.1    Thompson, A.J.2    Kingsley, D.P.3
  • 5
    • 0034955141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines from the international panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
    • McDonald WI, Compston A, Edan G et al. Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines from the international panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. 50(1), 121-127 (2001).
    • (2001) Ann. Neurol. , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-127
    • McDonald, W.I.1    Compston, A.2    Edan, G.3
  • 6
    • 12344279024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of multiple sclerosis
    • Kantarci OH, Weinshenker BG. Natural history of multiple sclerosis. Neurol. Clin. 23(1), 17-38 (2005).
    • (2005) Neurol. Clin. , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-38
    • Kantarci, O.H.1    Weinshenker, B.G.2
  • 7
    • 0024504359 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of multiple sclerosis: A geographically based study. I. Clinical course and disability
    • Weinshenker BG, Bass B, Rice GP et al. The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically based study. I. Clinical course and disability. Brain 112, 133-146 (1989).
    • (1989) Brain , vol.112 , pp. 133-146
    • Weinshenker, B.G.1    Bass, B.2    Rice, G.P.3
  • 8
    • 3843060187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of benign multiple sclerosis: A 20-year population-based follow-up study
    • Pittock SJ, McClelland RL, Mayr WT et al. Clinical implications of benign multiple sclerosis: a 20-year population-based follow-up study. Ann. Neurol. 56(2), 303-306 (2004).
    • (2004) Ann. Neurol. , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-306
    • Pittock, S.J.1    McClelland, R.L.2    Mayr, W.T.3
  • 9
    • 17644396349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology of multiple sclerosis
    • Sospedra M, Martin R. Immunology of multiple sclerosis. Ann. Rev. Immunol. 23, 683-747 (2005).
    • (2005) Ann. Rev. Immunol. , vol.23 , pp. 683-747
    • Sospedra, M.1    Martin, R.2
  • 10
    • 0342906187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis lesions: Implications for the pathogenesis of demyelination
    • Lucchinetti C, Bruck W, Parisi J, Scheithauer B, Rodriguez M, Lassmann H. Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis lesions: implications for the pathogenesis of demyelination. Ann. Neurol. 47(6), 707-717 (2000).
    • (2000) Ann. Neurol. , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 707-717
    • Lucchinetti, C.1    Bruck, W.2    Parisi, J.3    Scheithauer, B.4    Rodriguez, M.5    Lassmann, H.6
  • 11
    • 23744454283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between humoral pathological changes in multiple sclerosis and response to therapeutic plasma exchange
    • Keegan M, Konig F, McClelland R et al. Relation between humoral pathological changes in multiple sclerosis and response to therapeutic plasma exchange. Lancet 366(9485), 579-582 (2005). •• Demonstrates that multiple sclerosis pathological subtype can predict the response to therapeutic plasmapheresis. Only patients whose lesions have evidence of antibody deposition or complement activation are likely to benefit.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9485 , pp. 579-582
    • Keegan, M.1    Konig, F.2    McClelland, R.3
  • 12
    • 22844445587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after natalizumab therapy for Crohn's disease
    • Van Assche G, Van Ranst M, Sciot R et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after natalizumab therapy for Crohn's disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 353(4), 362-368 (2005).
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.353 , Issue.4 , pp. 362-368
    • Van Assche, G.1    Van Ranst, M.2    Sciot, R.3
  • 13
    • 22844439662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy complicating treatment with natalizumab and interferon β-1a for multiple sclerosis
    • Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Tyler KL. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy complicating treatment with natalizumab and interferon β-1a for multiple sclerosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 353(4), 369-374 (2005).
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.353 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-374
    • Kleinschmidt-DeMasters, B.K.1    Tyler, K.L.2
  • 14
    • 22844445230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient treated with natalizumab
    • Langer-Gould A, Atlas SW, Green AJ, Bollen AW, Pelletier D. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient treated with natalizumab. N. Engl. J. Med. 353(4), 375-381 (2005).
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.353 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-381
    • Langer-Gould, A.1    Atlas, S.W.2    Green, A.J.3    Bollen, A.W.4    Pelletier, D.5
  • 15
    • 22844438117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and natalizumab-unforeseen consequences
    • Berger JR, Koralnik IJ. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and natalizumab-unforeseen consequences. N. Engl. J. Med. 353(4), 414-416 (2005). •• Three case reports and an accompanying editorial describe natalizumab-associated cases of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and interesting speculation about underlying pathogenic mechanisms.
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.353 , Issue.4 , pp. 414-416
    • Berger, J.R.1    Koralnik, I.J.2
  • 16
    • 0037167526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential mechanisms of action of interferon-β and glatiramer acetate in MS
    • Yong VW. Differential mechanisms of action of interferon-β and glatiramer acetate in MS. Neurology 59(6), 802-808 (2002).
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 802-808
    • Yong, V.W.1
  • 17
    • 0242705425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berlex Laboratories, NJ, USA
    • Betaseron®, package insert. Berlex Laboratories, NJ, USA (2003).
    • (2003) Betaseron®, Package Insert
  • 18
  • 19
    • 2342585806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serono, Inc., MA, USA
    • Rebif®, package insert. Serono, Inc., MA, USA (2003).
    • (2003) Rebif®, Package Insert
  • 20
    • 0027418515 scopus 로고
    • Interferon β-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. I. Clinical results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • The IFN-B Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Interferon β-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. I. Clinical results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Neurology 43(4), 655-661 (1993).
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 655-661
  • 21
    • 0027521002 scopus 로고
    • Interferon β-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. II. MRI analysis results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • UBC MS/MRI Study Group and the IFN-B Multiple Sclerosis Study Group
    • Paty DW, Li DK. Interferon β-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. II. MRI analysis results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. UBC MS/MRI Study Group and the IFN-B Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Neurology 43(4), 662-667 (1993).
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 662-667
    • Paty, D.W.1    Li, D.K.2
  • 22
    • 0029161628 scopus 로고
    • Interferon β-1b in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: Final outcome of the randomized controlled trial
    • The IFN-B Multiple Sclerosis Study Group and The University of British Columbia MS/MRI Analysis Group. Interferon β-1b in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: final outcome of the randomized controlled trial. Neurology 45(7), 1277-1285 (1995).
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 1277-1285
  • 23
    • 0029082566 scopus 로고
    • Co-polymer 1 reduces relapse rate and improves disability in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Results of a Phase III multicenter, double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • The co-polymer 1 Multiple Sclerosis Study Group
    • Johnson KP, Brooks BR, Cohen JA et al. Co-polymer 1 reduces relapse rate and improves disability in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: results of a Phase III multicenter, double-blind placebo-controlled trial. The co-polymer 1 Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Neurology 45(7), 1268-1276 (1995).
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 1268-1276
    • Johnson, K.P.1    Brooks, B.R.2    Cohen, J.A.3
  • 24
    • 0008678962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular interferon β-1a for disease progression in relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • The Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group (MSCRG)
    • Jacobs LD, Cookfair DL, Rudick RA et al. Intramuscular interferon β-1a for disease progression in relapsing multiple sclerosis. The Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group (MSCRG). Ann. Neurol. 39(3), 285-294 (1996).
    • (1996) Ann. Neurol. , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-294
    • Jacobs, L.D.1    Cookfair, D.L.2    Rudick, R.A.3
  • 25
    • 0345601517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of interferon β-1a in relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis
    • PRISMS (Prevention of Relapses and Disability by Interferon β-1a Subcutaneously in Multiple Sclerosis) Study Group. Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of interferon β-1a in relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis. Lancet 352(9139), 1498-1504 (1998).
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9139 , pp. 1498-1504
  • 26
    • 0032494792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled multicentre randomised trial of interferon β-1b in treatment of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
    • European Study Group on interferon β-1b in secondary progressive MS. Placebo-controlled multicentre randomised trial of interferon β-1b in treatment of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Lancet 352(9139), 1491-1497 (1998).
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9139 , pp. 1491-1497
  • 27
    • 8844222623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon β-1b in secondary progressive MS: Results from a 3-year controlled study
    • Panitch H, Miller A, Paty D, Weinshenker B. Interferon β-1b in secondary progressive MS: results from a 3-year controlled study. Neurology 63(10), 1788-1795 (2004).
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , Issue.10 , pp. 1788-1795
    • Panitch, H.1    Miller, A.2    Paty, D.3    Weinshenker, B.4
  • 28
    • 8844285856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon β-1b in secondary progressive MS: A combined analysis of the two trials
    • Kappos L, Weinshenker B, Pozzilli C et al. Interferon β-1b in secondary progressive MS: a combined analysis of the two trials. Neurology 63(10), 1779-1787 (2004).
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , Issue.10 , pp. 1779-1787
    • Kappos, L.1    Weinshenker, B.2    Pozzilli, C.3
  • 29
    • 0037056364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of interferon β-1a on MSFC progression in secondary progressive MS
    • Cohen JA, Cutter GR, Fischer JS et al. Benefit of interferon β-1a on MSFC progression in secondary progressive MS. Neurology 59(5), 679-687 (2002).
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 679-687
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Cutter, G.R.2    Fischer, J.S.3
  • 30
    • 3042694842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease modifying agent related skin reactions in multiple sclerosis: Prevention, assessment, and management
    • Frohman EM, Brannon K, Alexander S et al. Disease modifying agent related skin reactions in multiple sclerosis: prevention, assessment, and management. Mult. Scler. 10(3), 302-307 (2004).
    • (2004) Mult. Scler. , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 302-307
    • Frohman, E.M.1    Brannon, K.2    Alexander, S.3
  • 31
    • 0032976227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibuprofen treatment versus gradual introduction of interferon β-1b in patients with MS
    • Rice GP, Ebers GC, Lublin FD, Knobler RL. Ibuprofen treatment versus gradual introduction of interferon β-1b in patients with MS. Neurology 52(9), 1893-1895 (1999).
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , Issue.9 , pp. 1893-1895
    • Rice, G.P.1    Ebers, G.C.2    Lublin, F.D.3    Knobler, R.L.4
  • 32
    • 0033980617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing the adverse effects of interferon-β therapy in multiple sclerosis
    • Bayas A, Rieckmann P. Managing the adverse effects of interferon-β therapy in multiple sclerosis. Drug Saf. 22(2), 149-159 (2000).
    • (2000) Drug Saf. , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-159
    • Bayas, A.1    Rieckmann, P.2
  • 33
    • 0036327024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease-modifying therapy in multiple sclerosis: Strategies for optimizing management
    • Frohman E, Phillips T, Kokel K et al. Disease-modifying therapy in multiple sclerosis: strategies for optimizing management. Neurologist 8(4), 227-236 (2002).
    • (2002) Neurologist , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 227-236
    • Frohman, E.1    Phillips, T.2    Kokel, K.3
  • 34
    • 0033544299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: Side effects of interferon β therapy and their management
    • Walther EU, Hohlfeld R. Multiple sclerosis: side effects of interferon β therapy and their management. Neurology 53(8), 1622-1627 (1999).
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , Issue.8 , pp. 1622-1627
    • Walther, E.U.1    Hohlfeld, R.2
  • 35
    • 0031927091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of exacerbations in the first 90 days of treatment with recombinant human interferon β-1b in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Khan OA, Hebel JR. Incidence of exacerbations in the first 90 days of treatment with recombinant human interferon β-1b in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. 44(1), 138-139 (1998).
    • (1998) Ann. Neurol. , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 138-139
    • Khan, O.A.1    Hebel, J.R.2
  • 36
    • 18244376902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both paracetamol and ibuprofen are equally effective in managing flu-like symptoms in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients during interferon β-1a (AVONEX) therapy
    • Reess J, Haas J, Gabriel K, Fuhlrott A, Fiola M. Both paracetamol and ibuprofen are equally effective in managing flu-like symptoms in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients during interferon β-1a (AVONEX) therapy. Mult. Scler. 8(1), 15-18 (2002).
    • (2002) Mult. Scler. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-18
    • Reess, J.1    Haas, J.2    Gabriel, K.3    Fuhlrott, A.4    Fiola, M.5
  • 37
    • 0345019808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose steroids reduce flu-like symptoms at the initiation of IFN-β-1b in relapsing-remitting MS
    • Rio J, Nos C, Marzo ME, Tintore M, Montalban X. Low-dose steroids reduce flu-like symptoms at the initiation of IFN-β-1b in relapsing-remitting MS. Neurology 50(6), 1910-1912 (1998).
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 1910-1912
    • Rio, J.1    Nos, C.2    Marzo, M.E.3    Tintore, M.4    Montalban, X.5
  • 38
    • 0031902917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic immunomodulatory effects of interferon-β1b and the phosphodiesterase inhibitor pentoxifylline in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Weber F, Polak T, Gunther A et al. Synergistic immunomodulatory effects of interferon-β1b and the phosphodiesterase inhibitor pentoxifylline in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. 44(1), 27-34 (1998).
    • (1998) Ann. Neurol. , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-34
    • Weber, F.1    Polak, T.2    Gunther, A.3
  • 39
    • 0037183484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon β but not glatiramer acetate therapy aggravates headaches in MS
    • Pollmann W, Erasmus LP, Feneberg W, Then Bergh F, Straube A. Interferon β but not glatiramer acetate therapy aggravates headaches in MS. Neurology 59(4), 636-639 (2002).
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 636-639
    • Pollmann, W.1    Erasmus, L.P.2    Feneberg, W.3    Then Bergh, F.4    Straube, A.5
  • 40
    • 8144224052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of primary headaches in people with multiple sclerosis
    • D'Amico D, La Mantia L, Rigamonti A et al. Prevalence of primary headaches in people with multiple sclerosis. Cephalalgia 24(11), 980-984 (2004).
    • (2004) Cephalalgia , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 980-984
    • D'Amico, D.1    La Mantia, L.2    Rigamonti, A.3
  • 41
    • 0037180479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, comparative study of interferon β-1a treatment regimens in MS: The EVIDENCE Trial
    • Panitch H, Goodin DS, Francis G et al. Randomized, comparative study of interferon β-1a treatment regimens in MS: the EVIDENCE Trial. Neurology 59(10), 1496-1506 (2002).
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , Issue.10 , pp. 1496-1506
    • Panitch, H.1    Goodin, D.S.2    Francis, G.3
  • 42
    • 0037181634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Every-other-day interferon β-1b versus once-weekly interferon β-1a for multiple sclerosis: Results of a 2-year prospective randomised multicentre study (INCOMIN)
    • Durelli L, Verdun E, Barbero P et al. Every-other-day interferon β-1b versus once-weekly interferon β-1a for multiple sclerosis: results of a 2-year prospective randomised multicentre study (INCOMIN). Lancet 359(9316), 1453-1460 (2002).
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9316 , pp. 1453-1460
    • Durelli, L.1    Verdun, E.2    Barbero, P.3
  • 43
    • 1342266970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver injury associated with the β-interferons for MS: A comparison between the three products
    • Tremlett HL, Yoshida EM, Oger J. Liver injury associated with the β-interferons for MS: a comparison between the three products. Neurology 62 (4), 628-631 (2004).
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 628-631
    • Tremlett, H.L.1    Yoshida, E.M.2    Oger, J.3
  • 44
    • 3042599922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated aminotransferases during treatment with interferon-β for multiple sclerosis: Actions and outcomes
    • Tremlett HL, Oger J. Elevated aminotransferases during treatment with interferon-β for multiple sclerosis: actions and outcomes. Mult. Scler. 10(3), 298-301 (2004). • This pair of reports provides comparative data regarding the frequency and outcome of liver function test abnormalities with different interferon preparations.
    • (2004) Mult. Scler. , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 298-301
    • Tremlett, H.L.1    Oger, J.2
  • 45
    • 0035933123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant liver failure during interferon β treatment of multiple sclerosis
    • Yoshida EM, Rasmussen SL, Steinbrecher UP et al. Fulminant liver failure during interferon β treatment of multiple sclerosis. Neurology 56(10), 1416 (2001).
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , Issue.10 , pp. 1416
    • Yoshida, E.M.1    Rasmussen, S.L.2    Steinbrecher, U.P.3
  • 46
    • 0344098859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms in a treated multiple sclerosis cohort
    • Patten SB, Fridhandler S, Beck CA, Metz LM. Depressive symptoms in a treated multiple sclerosis cohort. Mult. Scler. 9(6), 616-620 (2003).
    • (2003) Mult. Scler. , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 616-620
    • Patten, S.B.1    Fridhandler, S.2    Beck, C.A.3    Metz, L.M.4
  • 47
    • 0037983825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis and depression: Influence of interferon β therapy
    • Zephir H, De Seze J, Stojkovic T et al. Multiple sclerosis and depression: influence of interferon β therapy. Mult. Scler. 9(3), 284-288 (2003).
    • (2003) Mult. Scler. , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 284-288
    • Zephir, H.1    De Seze, J.2    Stojkovic, T.3
  • 48
    • 26844550496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric disorders and depression in multiple sclerosis out-patients: Impact of disability and interferon β therapy
    • Galeazzi GM, Ferrari S, Giaroli G et al. Psychiatric disorders and depression in multiple sclerosis out-patients: impact of disability and interferon β therapy. Neurol. Sci. 26(4), 255-262 (2005).
    • (2005) Neurol. Sci. , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-262
    • Galeazzi, G.M.1    Ferrari, S.2    Giaroli, G.3
  • 49
    • 15544371181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between depression and interferon β-1a therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Patten SB, Francis G, Metz LM, Lopez Bresnahan M, Chang P, Curtin F. The relationship between depression and interferon β-1a therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis. Mult. Scler. 11(2), 175-181 (2005).
    • (2005) Mult. Scler. , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-181
    • Patten, S.B.1    Francis, G.2    Metz, L.M.3    Lopez Bresnahan, M.4    Chang, P.5    Curtin, F.6
  • 51
    • 0030912908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of depression improves adherence to interferon β-1b therapy for multiple sclerosis
    • Mohr DC, Goodkin DE, Likosky W, Gatto N, Baumann KA, Rudick RA. Treatment of depression improves adherence to interferon β-1b therapy for multiple sclerosis. Arch. Neurol. 54(5), 531-533 (1997).
    • (1997) Arch. Neurol. , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 531-533
    • Mohr, D.C.1    Goodkin, D.E.2    Likosky, W.3    Gatto, N.4    Baumann, K.A.5    Rudick, R.A.6
  • 52
    • 0025104038 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant pharmacotherapy of depression associated with multiple sclerosis
    • Schiffer RB, Wineman NM. Antidepressant pharmacotherapy of depression associated with multiple sclerosis. Am. J. Psychiatry 147(11), 1493-1497 (1990).
    • (1990) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.147 , Issue.11 , pp. 1493-1497
    • Schiffer, R.B.1    Wineman, N.M.2
  • 53
    • 25444458822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcomes during treatment with interferon β-1a in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Sandberg-Wollheim M, Frank D, Goodwin TM et al. Pregnancy outcomes during treatment with interferon β-1a in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 65(6), 802-806(2005).
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 802-806
    • Sandberg-Wollheim, M.1    Frank, D.2    Goodwin, T.M.3
  • 54
    • 25444454284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reproductive effects of β interferon therapy in pregnancy: A longitudinal cohort
    • Boskovic R, Wide R, Wolpin J, Bauer DJ, Koren G. The reproductive effects of β interferon therapy in pregnancy: a longitudinal cohort. Neurology 65(6), 807-811 (2005). •• These recent reports provide important new information about pregnancy outcomes when mothers are exposed to interferon around the time of conception.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 807-811
    • Boskovic, R.1    Wide, R.2    Wolpin, J.3    Bauer, D.J.4    Koren, G.5
  • 55
    • 10344225070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for managing the side effects of treatments for multiple sclerosis
    • Langer-Gould A, Moses HH, Murray TJ. Strategies for managing the side effects of treatments for multiple sclerosis. Neurology 63(11 Suppl. 5), S35-S41 (2004).
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , Issue.11 SUPPL. 5
    • Langer-Gould, A.1    Moses, H.H.2    Murray, T.J.3
  • 56
    • 17044415679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hair loss
    • Ross EK, Shapiro J. Management of hair loss. Dermatol. Clin. 23(2), 227-243 (2005).
    • (2005) Dermatol. Clin. , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-243
    • Ross, E.K.1    Shapiro, J.2
  • 57
    • 2642526933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibodies to interferon β: Implications for the management of multiple sclerosis
    • Bertolotto A. Neutralizing antibodies to interferon β: implications for the management of multiple sclerosis. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 17(3), 241-246 (2004).
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Neurol. , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-246
    • Bertolotto, A.1
  • 58
    • 20444490479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appearance and disappearance of neutralizing antibodies during interferon-β therapy
    • Sorensen PS, Koch-Henriksen N, Ross C, Clemmesen KM, Bendtzen K. Appearance and disappearance of neutralizing antibodies during interferon-β therapy. Neurology 65(1), 33-39 (2005).
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-39
    • Sorensen, P.S.1    Koch-Henriksen, N.2    Ross, C.3    Clemmesen, K.M.4    Bendtzen, K.5
  • 59
    • 22044450811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibodies and efficacy of interferon β-1a: A 4-year controlled study
    • Kappos L, Clanet M, Sandberg-Wollheim M et al. Neutralizing antibodies and efficacy of interferon β-1a: a 4-year controlled study. Neurology 65(1), 40-47 (2005).
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-47
    • Kappos, L.1    Clanet, M.2    Sandberg-Wollheim, M.3
  • 60
    • 22044436956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon β-1a in MS: Results following development of neutralizing antibodies in PRISMS
    • Francis GS, Rice GP, Alsop JC. Interferon β-1a in MS: results following development of neutralizing antibodies in PRISMS. Neurology 65(1), 48-55 (2005).
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-55
    • Francis, G.S.1    Rice, G.P.2    Alsop, J.C.3
  • 61
    • 4844223606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining interferon β response status in multiple sclerosis patients
    • Rudick RA, Lee JC, Simon J, Ransohoff RM, Fisher E. Defining interferon β response status in multiple sclerosis patients. Ann. Neurol. 56(4), 548-555 (2004).
    • (2004) Ann. Neurol. , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 548-555
    • Rudick, R.A.1    Lee, J.C.2    Simon, J.3    Ransohoff, R.M.4    Fisher, E.5
  • 63
    • 19944415573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying and treating patients with suboptimal responses
    • Cohen BA, Khan O, Jeffery DR et al. Identifying and treating patients with suboptimal responses. Neurology 63(12 Suppl. 6), S33-S40 (2004).
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , Issue.12 SUPPL. 6
    • Cohen, B.A.1    Khan, O.2    Jeffery, D.R.3
  • 64
    • 0035091667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European/Canadian multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the effects of glatiramer acetate on magnetic resonance imaging-measured disease activity and burden in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • European/Canadian Glatiramer Acetate Study Group
    • Comi G, Filippi M, Wolinsky JS. European/Canadian multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the effects of glatiramer acetate on magnetic resonance imaging-measured disease activity and burden in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis. European/Canadian Glatiramer Acetate Study Group. Ann. Neurol. 49(3), 290-297 (2001).
    • (2001) Ann. Neurol. , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 290-297
    • Comi, G.1    Filippi, M.2    Wolinsky, J.S.3
  • 65
    • 0035964157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glatiramer acetate reduces the proportion of new MS lesions evolving into 'black holes'
    • Filippi M, Rovaris M, Rocca MA, Sormani MP, Wolinsky JS, Comi G. Glatiramer acetate reduces the proportion of new MS lesions evolving into 'black holes'. Neurology 57(4), 731-733 (2001).
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 731-733
    • Filippi, M.1    Rovaris, M.2    Rocca, M.A.3    Sormani, M.P.4    Wolinsky, J.S.5    Comi, G.6
  • 66
    • 0035957307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of glatiramer acetate in multiple sclerosis
    • Neuhaus O, Farina C, Wekerle H, Hohlfeld R. Mechanisms of action of glatiramer acetate in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 56(6), 702-708 (2001).
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 702-708
    • Neuhaus, O.1    Farina, C.2    Wekerle, H.3    Hohlfeld, R.4
  • 67
    • 0033842848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained clinical benefits of glatiramer acetate in relapsing multiple sclerosis patients observed for 6 years
    • Co-polymer 1 Multiple Sclerosis Study Group
    • Johnson KP, Brooks BR, Ford CC et al. Sustained clinical benefits of glatiramer acetate in relapsing multiple sclerosis patients observed for 6 years. Co-polymer 1 Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Mult. Scler. 6(4), 255-266 (2000).
    • (2000) Mult. Scler. , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-266
    • Johnson, K.P.1    Brooks, B.R.2    Ford, C.C.3
  • 69
    • 0242536481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc., MO, USA
    • Copaxone®, package insert. Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc., MO, USA (2002).
    • (2002) Copaxone®, Package Insert
  • 71
    • 0344012038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking effects of serum reactive antibodies induced by glatiramer acetate treatment in multiple sclerosis
    • Salama HH, Hong J, Zang YC, El-Mongui A, Zhang J. Blocking effects of serum reactive antibodies induced by glatiramer acetate treatment in multiple sclerosis. Brain 126(Pt 12), 2638-2647 (2003).
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , Issue.12 PART , pp. 2638-2647
    • Salama, H.H.1    Hong, J.2    Zang, Y.C.3    El-Mongui, A.4    Zhang, J.5
  • 72
    • 0344098868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to glatiramer acetate do not interfere with its biological functions and therapeutic efficacy
    • Teitelbaum D, Brenner T, Abramsky O, Aharoni R, Sela M, Arnon R. Antibodies to glatiramer acetate do not interfere with its biological functions and therapeutic efficacy. Mult. Scler. 9(6), 592-599 (2003).
    • (2003) Mult. Scler. , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 592-599
    • Teitelbaum, D.1    Brenner, T.2    Abramsky, O.3    Aharoni, R.4    Sela, M.5    Arnon, R.6
  • 73
    • 0345305703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of mitoxantrone (Novantrone) for the treatment of multiple sclerosis: Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
    • Goodin DS, Arnason BG, Coyle PK, Frohman EM, Paty DW. The use of mitoxantrone (Novantrone) for the treatment of multiple sclerosis: report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 61(10), 1332-1338 (2003).
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , Issue.10 , pp. 1332-1338
    • Goodin, D.S.1    Arnason, B.G.2    Coyle, P.K.3    Frohman, E.M.4    Paty, D.W.5
  • 74
    • 10944233139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitoxantrone treatment of multiple sclerosis: Safety considerations
    • Cohen BA, Mikol DD. Mitoxantrone treatment of multiple sclerosis: safety considerations. Neurology 63(12 Suppl. 6), S28-S32 (2004).
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , Issue.12 SUPPL. 6
    • Cohen, B.A.1    Mikol, D.D.2
  • 75
    • 0034643935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis flares associated with recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
    • Openshaw H, Stuve O, Antel JP et al. Multiple sclerosis flares associated with recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. Neurology 54(11), 2147-2150 (2000).
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , Issue.11 , pp. 2147-2150
    • Openshaw, H.1    Stuve, O.2    Antel, J.P.3
  • 77
    • 0037167538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac adverse effects associated with mitoxantrone (Novantrone) therapy in patients with MS
    • Ghalie RG, Edan G, Laurent M et al. Cardiac adverse effects associated with mitoxantrone (Novantrone) therapy in patients with MS. Neurology 59(6), 909-913 (2002).
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 909-913
    • Ghalie, R.G.1    Edan, G.2    Laurent, M.3
  • 78
    • 0037324814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid onset mitoxantrone-induced cardiotoxicity in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Avasarala JR, Cross AH, Clifford DB, Singer BA, Siegel BA, Abbey EE. Rapid onset mitoxantrone-induced cardiotoxicity in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Mult. Scler. 9(1), 59-62 (2003). • Describes large-scale and routine practice experience with symptomatic and asymptomatic cardiotoxicity due to mitoxantrone.
    • (2003) Mult. Scler. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-62
    • Avasarala, J.R.1    Cross, A.H.2    Clifford, D.B.3    Singer, B.A.4    Siegel, B.A.5    Abbey, E.E.6
  • 79
    • 4944252713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety profile of mitoxantrone in a cohort of 802 multiple sclerosis patients: A 4 year mean follow-up study
    • Edan G, Brochet B, Clanet M et al. Safety profile of mitoxantrone in a cohort of 802 multiple sclerosis patients: a 4 year mean follow-up study. Neurology 62(Suppl. 5), A493 (2004).
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Edan, G.1    Brochet, B.2    Clanet, M.3
  • 80
    • 0033758714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early secondary acute myelogenous leukemia in breast cancer patients after treatment with mitoxantrone, cyclophosphamide, fluorouracil and radiation therapy
    • Linassier C, Barin C, Calais G et al. Early secondary acute myelogenous leukemia in breast cancer patients after treatment with mitoxantrone, cyclophosphamide, fluorouracil and radiation therapy. Ann. Oncol. 11(10), 1289-1294 (2000).
    • (2000) Ann. Oncol. , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 1289-1294
    • Linassier, C.1    Barin, C.2    Calais, G.3
  • 81
    • 0036783808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of therapy-related acute leukaemia after mitoxantrone therapy for multiple sclerosis
    • Ghalie RG, Mauch E, Edan G et al. A study of therapy-related acute leukaemia after mitoxantrone therapy for multiple sclerosis. Mult. Scler. 8(5), 441-445 (2002).
    • (2002) Mult. Scler. , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 441-445
    • Ghalie, R.G.1    Mauch, E.2    Edan, G.3
  • 82
    • 17644398787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-α4 integrin therapy for multiple sclerosis: Mechanisms and rationale
    • Rice GP, Hartung HP, Calabresi PA. Anti-α4 integrin therapy for multiple sclerosis: mechanisms and rationale. Neurology 64(8), 1336-1342 (2005).
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , Issue.8 , pp. 1336-1342
    • Rice, G.P.1    Hartung, H.P.2    Calabresi, P.A.3
  • 83
    • 17644418496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogen Idec, Inc., MA, USA
    • Tysabri (package insert). Biogen Idec, Inc., MA, USA (2004).
    • (2004) Tysabri (Package Insert)
  • 84
    • 0037413467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of natalizumab for relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • Miller DH, Khan OA, Sheremata WA et al. A controlled trial of natalizumab for relapsing multiple sclerosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 348(1), 15-23 (2003).
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.348 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-23
    • Miller, D.H.1    Khan, O.A.2    Sheremata, W.A.3
  • 85
    • 33645850829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elan Corporation www.elan.com/news/print_full.asp?ID = 784434 (Accessed 29th November 2005)
  • 86
    • 33645851461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elan Corporation www.elan.com/news/full.asp?ID = 740984 (Accessed 29th November 2005)
  • 87
    • 33645885122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elan Corporation www.elan.com/news/full.asp?ID = 768099 (Accessed 29th November 2005)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.