메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 162, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 311-320

Pathophysiology and treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis;Physiopathologie et traitement de la fatigue dans la sclérose en plaques

Author keywords

Central and peripheral nervous system; Evaluation; Fatigue; Immunology; Treatment

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOPYRIDINE; AMANTADINE; AMINOPYRIDINE DERIVATIVE; MODAFINIL; PEMOLINE;

EID: 33645779981     PISSN: 00353787     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0035-3787(06)75017-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 0029008616 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of measurements of muscle strength and voluntary activation using twitch interpolation
    • ALLEN GM, GANDEVIA SC, MCKENZIE DK. (1995). Reliability of measurements of muscle strength and voluntary activation using twitch interpolation. Muscle Nerve, 18: 593-600.
    • (1995) Muscle Nerve , vol.18 , pp. 593-600
    • Allen, G.M.1    Gandevia, S.C.2    McKenzie, D.K.3
  • 4
    • 0031717172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography shows both global and regional cerebral hypometabolism in multiple sclerosis
    • BAKSHI R, MILETICH RS, KINKEL PR, EMMET ML, KINKEL WR. (1998). High-resolution fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography shows both global and regional cerebral hypometabolism in multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimaging, 8: 228-234.
    • (1998) J Neuroimaging , vol.8 , pp. 228-234
    • Bakshi, R.1    Miletich, R.S.2    Kinkel, P.R.3    Emmet, M.L.4    Kinkel, W.R.5
  • 5
    • 0033595495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: Cross-sectional correlation with brain MRI findings in 71 patients
    • BAKSHI R, MILETICH RS, HENSCHEL K et al. (1999). Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: cross-sectional correlation with brain MRI findings in 71 patients. Neurology, 53: 1151-1153.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1151-1153
    • Bakshi, R.1    Miletich, R.S.2    Henschel, K.3
  • 6
    • 0034094589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in multiple sclerosis and its relationship to depression and neurologic disability
    • BAKSHI R, SHAIKH ZA, MILETICH RS et al. (2000). Fatigue in multiple sclerosis and its relationship to depression and neurologic disability. Mult Scler, 6: 181-185.
    • (2000) Mult Scler , vol.6 , pp. 181-185
    • Bakshi, R.1    Shaikh, Z.A.2    Miletich, R.S.3
  • 7
    • 0038518191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis: Diagnosis, impact and management
    • BAKSHI R. (2003). Fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis: diagnosis, impact and management. Mult Scler, 9: 219-227.
    • (2003) Mult Scler , vol.9 , pp. 219-227
    • Bakshi, R.1
  • 8
    • 0021802893 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex
    • BARKER AT, JALINOUS R, FREESTON IL. (1985). Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex. Lancet, 1: 1106-1107.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1106-1107
    • Barker, A.T.1    Jalinous, R.2    Freeston, I.L.3
  • 11
    • 0028245456 scopus 로고
    • The effects of 4-aminopyridine in multiple sclerosis patients: Results of a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, concentration-controlled, crossover trial
    • BEVER CT Jr, YOUNG D, ANDERSON PA et al. (1994). The effects of 4-aminopyridine in multiple sclerosis patients: results of a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, concentration-controlled, crossover trial. Neurology, 44: 1054-1059.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1054-1059
    • Bever Jr., C.T.1    Young, D.2    Anderson, P.A.3
  • 12
    • 0018194441 scopus 로고
    • Central and peripheral fatigue in sustained maximum voluntary contractions of human quadriceps muscle
    • BIGLAND-RITCHIE B, JONES DA, HOSKING GP, EDWARDS RH. (1978). Central and peripheral fatigue in sustained maximum voluntary contractions of human quadriceps muscle. Clin Sci Mol Med, 54: 609-614.
    • (1978) Clin Sci Mol Med , vol.54 , pp. 609-614
    • Bigland-Ritchie, B.1    Jones, D.A.2    Hosking, G.P.3    Edwards, R.H.4
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0032524181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ELI-spot of Th-1 cytokine secreting PBMC's in multiple sclerosis: Correlation with MRI lesions
    • CALABRESI PA, FIELDS NS, FARNON EC et al. (1998). ELI-spot of Th-1 cytokine secreting PBMC's in multiple sclerosis: correlation with MRI lesions. J Neuroimmunol, 85: 212-219.
    • (1998) J Neuroimmunol , vol.85 , pp. 212-219
    • Calabresi, P.A.1    Fields, N.S.2    Farnon, E.C.3
  • 15
    • 1442348155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain excitability changes in the relapsing and remitting phases of multiple sclerosis: A study with transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • CARAMIA MD, PALMIERI MG, DESIATO MT et al. (2004). Brain excitability changes in the relapsing and remitting phases of multiple sclerosis: a study with transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol, 115:956-965.
    • (2004) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.115 , pp. 956-965
    • Caramia, M.D.1    Palmieri, M.G.2    Desiato, M.T.3
  • 16
    • 8944222564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the functional assessment of multiple sclerosis quality of life instrument
    • CELLA DF, DINEEN K, ARNASON B et al. (1996). Validation of the functional assessment of multiple sclerosis quality of life instrument. Neurology, 47: 129-139.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 129-139
    • Cella, D.F.1    Dineen, K.2    Arnason, B.3
  • 18
    • 0037082874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral grey matter pathology and fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis: A preliminary study
    • CODELLA M, ROCCA MA, COLOMBO B, MARTINELLI-BONESCHI F, COMI G, FILIPPI M. (2002). Cerebral grey matter pathology and fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis: a preliminary study. J Neurol Sci, 194: 71-74.
    • (2002) J Neurol Sci , vol.194 , pp. 71-74
    • Codella, M.1    Rocca, M.A.2    Colombo, B.3    Martinelli-Boneschi, F.4    Comi, G.5    Filippi, M.6
  • 19
    • 0024340480 scopus 로고
    • Amantadine treatment of fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis
    • COHEN RA, FISHER M. (1989). Amantadine treatment of fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol, 46: 676-680.
    • (1989) Arch Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 676-680
    • Cohen, R.A.1    Fisher, M.2
  • 20
    • 0033884981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI and motor evoked potential findings in nondisabled multiple sclerosis patients with and without symptoms of fatigue
    • COLOMBO B, MARTINELLI BONESCHI F, ROSSI P, ROVARIS M, MADERNA L, FILIPPI M, COMI G. (2000). MRI and motor evoked potential findings in nondisabled multiple sclerosis patients with and without symptoms of fatigue. J Neurol, 247: 506-509.
    • (2000) J Neurol , vol.247 , pp. 506-509
    • Colombo, B.1    Martinelli Boneschi, F.2    Rossi, P.3    Rovaris, M.4    Maderna, L.5    Filippi, M.6    Comi, G.7
  • 22
    • 0035077361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiopathology and treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis
    • COMI G, LEOCANI L, ROSSI P, COLOMBO B. (2001). Physiopathology and treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol, 248: 174-179.
    • (2001) J Neurol , vol.248 , pp. 174-179
    • Comi, G.1    Leocani, L.2    Rossi, P.3    Colombo, B.4
  • 23
    • 0141740713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial comparing rehabilitation against standard therapy in multiple sclerosis patients receiving intravenous steroid treatment
    • CRAIG J, YOUNG CA, ENNIS M, BAKER G, BOGGILD M. (2003). A randomized controlled trial comparing rehabilitation against standard therapy in multiple sclerosis patients receiving intravenous steroid treatment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 74: 1225-1230.
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 1225-1230
    • Craig, J.1    Young, C.A.2    Ennis, M.3    Baker, G.4    Boggild, M.5
  • 25
    • 0036880124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echelles et classifications. Les échelles de fatigue utilisées au cours de la sclérose en plaques
    • DEBOUVERIE M, PITTION S, GUILLEMIN F, VESPIGNANI H. (2002). Echelles et classifications. Les échelles de fatigue utilisées au cours de la sclérose en plaques. Rev Neurol, 158: 1139-1143.
    • (2002) Rev Neurol , vol.158 , pp. 1139-1143
    • Debouverie, M.1    Pittion, S.2    Guillemin, F.3    Vespignani, H.4
  • 26
    • 0033814274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contractile properties and fatigue of quadriceps muscles in multiple sclerosis
    • DE HAAN A, DE RUITER CJ, VAN DER WOUDE LH, JONGEN PJ. (2000). Contractile properties and fatigue of quadriceps muscles in multiple sclerosis. Muscle Nerve, 23: 1534-1541.
    • (2000) Muscle Nerve , vol.23 , pp. 1534-1541
    • De Haan, A.1    De Ruiter, C.J.2    Van Der Woude, L.H.3    Jongen, P.J.4
  • 27
    • 0034882847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contractile speed and fatigue of adductor pollicis muscle in multiple sclerosis
    • DE RUITER CJ, JONGEN PJ, VAN DER WOUDE LH, DE HAAN A. (2001). Contractile speed and fatigue of adductor pollicis muscle in multiple sclerosis. Muscle Nerve, 24: 1173-1180.
    • (2001) Muscle Nerve , vol.24 , pp. 1173-1180
    • De Ruiter, C.J.1    Jongen, P.J.2    Van Der Woude, L.H.3    De Haan, A.4
  • 28
    • 0031882049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended outpatient rehabilitation: Its influence on symptom frequency, fatigue, and functional status for persons with progressive multiple sclerosis
    • DI FABIO RP, SODERBERG J, CHOI T, HANSEN CR, SCHAPIRO RT. (1998). Extended outpatient rehabilitation: its influence on symptom frequency, fatigue, and functional status for persons with progressive multiple sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 79: 141-146.
    • (1998) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.79 , pp. 141-146
    • Di Fabio, R.P.1    Soderberg, J.2    Choi, T.3    Hansen, C.R.4    Schapiro, R.T.5
  • 29
    • 0029924496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in multiple sclerosis compared with chronic fatigue syndrome: A quantitative assessment
    • DJALDETTI R, ZIV I, ACHIRON A, MELAMED E. (1996). Fatigue in multiple sclerosis compared with chronic fatigue syndrome: a quantitative assessment. Neurology, 46: 632-635.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 632-635
    • Djaldetti, R.1    Ziv, I.2    Achiron, A.3    Melamed, E.4
  • 30
    • 0019951042 scopus 로고
    • Altered supernormality in multiple sclerosis peripheral nerve
    • EISEN A, PATY D, HOIRCH M. (1982). Altered supernormality in multiple sclerosis peripheral nerve. Muscle Nerve, 5: 411-414.
    • (1982) Muscle Nerve , vol.5 , pp. 411-414
    • Eisen, A.1    Paty, D.2    Hoirch, M.3
  • 35
    • 0032127602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of fatigue in multiple sclerosis
    • FORD H, TRIGWELL P, JOHNSON M. (1998). The nature of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. J Psychosom Res, 45: 33-38.
    • (1998) J Psychosom Res , vol.45 , pp. 33-38
    • Ford, H.1    Trigwell, P.2    Johnson, M.3
  • 36
    • 0032528372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of 4-aminopyridine on motor evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis
    • FUJIHARA K, MIYOSHI T. (1998). The effects of 4-aminopyridine on motor evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci, 159: 102-106.
    • (1998) J Neurol Sci , vol.159 , pp. 102-106
    • Fujihara, K.1    Miyoshi, T.2
  • 37
    • 0036843298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute interferon beta-1b administration alters hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenal axis activity, plasma cytokines and leukocyte distribution in healthy subjects
    • GOEBEL MU, BAASE J, PITHAN V et al. (2002). Acute interferon beta-1b administration alters hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity, plasma cytokines and leukocyte distribution in healthy subjects. Psychoneuroendocrinol, 27: 881-892.
    • (2002) Psychoneuroendocrinol , vol.27 , pp. 881-892
    • Goebel, M.U.1    Baase, J.2    Pithan, V.3
  • 38
    • 13444302611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue and regulation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in multiple sclerosis
    • GOTTSCHALK M, KUMPFEL T, FLACHENECKER P et al. (2005). Fatigue and regulation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol, 62: 277-280.
    • (2005) Arch Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 277-280
    • Gottschalk, M.1    Kumpfel, T.2    Flachenecker, P.3
  • 39
    • 0018236589 scopus 로고
    • Impaired refractory periods of peripheral sensory nerves in multiple sclerosis
    • HOPF HC, EYSHOLDT M. (1978). Impaired refractory periods of peripheral sensory nerves in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol, 4: 499-501.
    • (1978) Ann Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 499-501
    • Hopf, H.C.1    Eysholdt, M.2
  • 40
    • 0033000324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fatigue descriptive scale (FDS): A usefull tool to evaluate fatigue in multiple sclerosis
    • IRIARTE J, KATSAMAKIS G, DE CASTRO P. (1999). The fatigue descriptive scale (FDS): a usefull tool to evaluate fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler, 5: 10-16.
    • (1999) Mult Scler , vol.5 , pp. 10-16
    • Iriarte, J.1    Katsamakis, G.2    De Castro, P.3
  • 41
    • 0033996680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modalities of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: Correlation with clinical and biological factors
    • IRIARTE J, SUBIRA ML, CASTRO P. (2000). Modalities of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: correlation with clinical and biological factors. Mult Scler, 2: 124-130.
    • (2000) Mult Scler , vol.2 , pp. 124-130
    • Iriarte, J.1    Subira, M.L.2    Castro, P.3
  • 42
    • 0037116191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis: The impact of fatigue and depression
    • JANARDHAN V, BAKSHI R. (2002). Quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis: the impact of fatigue and depression. J Neurol Sci, 205: 51-58.
    • (2002) J Neurol Sci , vol.205 , pp. 51-58
    • Janardhan, V.1    Bakshi, R.2
  • 43
    • 0028129777 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise on muscle activation and metabolism in multiple sclerosis
    • KENT-BRAUN JA, SHARMA KR, WEINER MW, MILLER RG. (1994a). Effects of exercise on muscle activation and metabolism in multiple sclerosis. Muscle Nerve, 17: 1162-1169.
    • (1994) Muscle Nerve , vol.17 , pp. 1162-1169
    • Kent-Braun, J.A.1    Sharma, K.R.2    Weiner, M.W.3    Miller, R.G.4
  • 44
    • 0028086507 scopus 로고
    • Postexercise phosphocreatine resynthesis is slowed in multiple sclerosis
    • KENT-BRAUN JA, SHARMA KR, MILLER RG, WEINER MW. (1994b). Postexercise phosphocreatine resynthesis is slowed in multiple sclerosis. Muscle Nerve, 17: 835-841.
    • (1994) Muscle Nerve , vol.17 , pp. 835-841
    • Kent-Braun, J.A.1    Sharma, K.R.2    Miller, R.G.3    Weiner, M.W.4
  • 45
    • 0034001183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: Relationship to depression, disability, and disease pattern
    • KROENCKE DC, LYNCH SG, DENNEY DR. (2000). Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: relationship to depression, disability, and disease pattern. Mult Scler, 6: 131-136.
    • (2000) Mult Scler , vol.6 , pp. 131-136
    • Kroencke, D.C.1    Lynch, S.G.2    Denney, D.R.3
  • 47
    • 0024420189 scopus 로고
    • The fatigue severity scale. Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • KRUPP LB, LAROCCA NG, MUIR-NASH J, STEINBERG AD. (1989). The fatigue severity scale. Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Neurol, 46: 1121-1123.
    • (1989) Arch Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 1121-1123
    • Krupp, L.B.1    LaRocca, N.G.2    Muir-Nash, J.3    Steinberg, A.D.4
  • 48
    • 0029400839 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue therapy in multiple sclerosis: Results of a double-blind, randomized, parallel trial of amantadine, pemoline, and placebo
    • KRUPP LB, COYLE PK, DOSCHER C et al. (1995). Fatigue therapy in multiple sclerosis: results of a double-blind, randomized, parallel trial of amantadine, pemoline, and placebo. Neurology, 45: 1956-1961.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1956-1961
    • Krupp, L.B.1    Coyle, P.K.2    Doscher, C.3
  • 49
    • 0030469996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and management of fatigue in progressive neurological disorders
    • KRUPP LB, POLLINA DA. (1996). Mechanisms and management of fatigue in progressive neurological disorders. Curr Opin Neurol, 9: 456-460.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 456-460
    • Krupp, L.B.1    Pollina, D.A.2
  • 50
    • 0034633712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue and declines in cognitive functioning in multiple sclerosis
    • KRUPP LB, ELKINS LE. (2000). Fatigue and declines in cognitive functioning in multiple sclerosis. Neurology, 55: 934-939.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 934-939
    • Krupp, L.B.1    Elkins, L.E.2
  • 52
    • 0037240937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: Definition, pathophysiology and treatment
    • KRUPP LB. (2003). Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: definition, pathophysiology and treatment. CNS Drugs, 17: 225-234.
    • (2003) CNS Drugs , vol.17 , pp. 225-234
    • Krupp, L.B.1
  • 53
    • 0029076481 scopus 로고
    • Attention related performance in two cognitively different subgroups of patients with multiple sclerosis
    • KUJALA P, PORTIN R, REVONSUO A, RUUTIAINEN J. (1995). Attention related performance in two cognitively different subgroups of patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 59: 77-82.
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 77-82
    • Kujala, P.1    Portin, R.2    Revonsuo, A.3    Ruutiainen, J.4
  • 54
    • 0034792845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle strength and fatigue during isokinetic exercise in individuals with multiple sclerosis
    • LAMBERT CP, ARCHER RL, EVANS WJ. (2000). Muscle strength and fatigue during isokinetic exercise in individuals with multiple sclerosis. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 33: 1613-1619.
    • (2000) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.33 , pp. 1613-1619
    • Lambert, C.P.1    Archer, R.L.2    Evans, W.J.3
  • 55
    • 0034060518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The motor cortex shows adaptative functional changes to brain injury from multiple sclerosis
    • LEE M, REDDY H, JOHANSEN-BERG H et al. (2000). The motor cortex shows adaptative functional changes to brain injury from multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol, 47: 606-613.
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 606-613
    • Lee, M.1    Reddy, H.2    Johansen-Berg, H.3
  • 56
    • 0034968618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in multiple sclerosis is associated with abnormal cortical activation to voluntary movement - EEG evidence
    • LEOCANI L, COLOMBO B, MAGNANI G et al. Fatigue in multiple sclerosis is associated with abnormal cortical activation to voluntary movement - EEG evidence. (2001). NeuroImage, 13: 1186-1192.
    • (2001) NeuroImage , vol.13 , pp. 1186-1192
    • Leocani, L.1    Colombo, B.2    Magnani, G.3
  • 57
    • 0142091820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue and its association with sociodemographic variables among multiple sclerosis patients
    • LERDAL A, CELIUS EG, MOUM T. (2003). Fatigue and its association with sociodemographic variables among multiple sclerosis patients. Mult Scler, 9: 509-514.
    • (2003) Mult Scler , vol.9 , pp. 509-514
    • Lerdal, A.1    Celius, E.G.2    Moum, T.3
  • 58
    • 0032803761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue and magnetic resonance imaging activity in multiple sclerosis
    • MAINERO C, FARONI J, GASPERINI C et al. (1999). Fatigue and magnetic resonance imaging activity in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol, 246: 454-458.
    • (1999) J Neurol , vol.246 , pp. 454-458
    • Mainero, C.1    Faroni, J.2    Gasperini, C.3
  • 59
    • 2942596467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced brain motor activity in patients with MS after a single dose of 3,4-diaminopyridine
    • MAINERO C, INGHILLERI M, PANTANO P et al. (2004). Enhanced brain motor activity in patients with MS after a single dose of 3,4-diaminopyridine. Neurology, 62: 2044-2050.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 2044-2050
    • Mainero, C.1    Inghilleri, M.2    Pantano, P.3
  • 60
    • 0031784843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of flulike symptoms at the onset of interferon beta-1b therapy in multiple sclerosis by low-dose oral steroids is related to a decrease in interleukin-6 induction
    • MARTINEZ-CACERES EM, RIO J, BARRAU M, DURAN I, BORRAS C, TINTORE M, MONTALBAN X. (1998). Amelioration of flulike symptoms at the onset of interferon beta-1b therapy in multiple sclerosis by low-dose oral steroids is related to a decrease in interleukin-6 induction. Ann Neurol, 44: 682-685.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 682-685
    • Martinez-Caceres, E.M.1    Rio, J.2    Barrau, M.3    Duran, I.4    Borras, C.5    Tintore, M.6    Montalban, X.7
  • 61
    • 77049171076 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary strength and fatigue
    • MERTON PA. Voluntary strength and fatigue. (1954). J Physiol, 123: 553-564.
    • (1954) J Physiol , vol.123 , pp. 553-564
    • Merton, P.A.1
  • 64
    • 0022257683 scopus 로고
    • Amantadine therapy for fatigue in multiple sclerosis
    • MURRAY T. Amantadine therapy for fatigue in multiple sclerosis. (1985). Can J Neurol Sci, 12: 251-254.
    • (1985) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.12 , pp. 251-254
    • Murray, T.1
  • 65
    • 11144273881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: Does nitric oxide trigger central sensitisation?
    • NIJS J, VAN DE VELDE B, DE MEIRLEIR K. (2005). Pain in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: does nitric oxide trigger central sensitisation? Medical Hypotheses, 64: 558-562.
    • (2005) Medical Hypotheses , vol.64 , pp. 558-562
    • Nijs, J.1    Van De Velde, B.2    De Meirleir, K.3
  • 66
    • 0036317943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical motor reorganization after a single clinical attack of multiple sclerosis
    • PANTANO P, IANNETTI GD, CARAMIA F et al. (2002). Cortical motor reorganization after a single clinical attack of multiple sclerosis. Brain, 125: 1607-1615.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 1607-1615
    • Pantano, P.1    Iannetti, G.D.2    Caramia, F.3
  • 67
    • 0031769017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairments of attention in individuals with Multiple Sclerosis
    • PAUL RH, BEATTY WW, SCHNEIDER R, BLANCO C, HAMES K. (1998a). Impairments of attention in individuals with Multiple Sclerosis. Mult Scler, 4: 433-439.
    • (1998) Mult Scler , vol.4 , pp. 433-439
    • Paul, R.H.1    Beatty, W.W.2    Schneider, R.3    Blanco, C.4    Hames, K.5
  • 68
    • 0031715021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and physical fatigue in multiple sclerosis: Relations between self-report and objective performance
    • PAUL RH, BEATTY WW, SCHNEIDER R, BLANCO C, HAMES K. (1998b). Cognitive and physical fatigue in multiple sclerosis: relations between self-report and objective performance. Appl Neuropsychol, 5: 143-148.
    • (1998) Appl Neuropsychol , vol.5 , pp. 143-148
    • Paul, R.H.1    Beatty, W.W.2    Schneider, R.3    Blanco, C.4    Hames, K.5
  • 70
    • 0033768159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor-evoked potentials in response to fatiguing grip exercise in multiple sclerosis patients
    • PETAJAN JH, WHITE AT. (2000). Motor-evoked potentials in response to fatiguing grip exercise in multiple sclerosis patients. Clin Neurophysiol, 111: 2188-2195.
    • (2000) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.111 , pp. 2188-2195
    • Petajan, J.H.1    White, A.T.2
  • 72
    • 1042279528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Is the picture getting simpler or more complex?
    • RACKE MK, HAWKER K. (2004). Fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Is the picture getting simpler or more complex? Arch Neurol, 61: 176-177.
    • (2004) Arch Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 176-177
    • Racke, M.K.1    Hawker, K.2
  • 74
    • 0033759074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for adaptative functional changes in the cerebtal cortex with axonal injury from multiple sclerosis
    • REDDY H, NARAYANAN S, ARNOUTELIS R, JENKINSON M, ANTEL J, MATTHEWS PM, ARNOLD DL. (2000). Evidence for adaptative functional changes in the cerebtal cortex with axonal injury from multiple sclerosis. Brain, 123: 2314-2320.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 2314-2320
    • Reddy, H.1    Narayanan, S.2    Arnoutelis, R.3    Jenkinson, M.4    Antel, J.5    Matthews, P.M.6    Arnold, D.L.7
  • 75
    • 0026738426 scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular responses of patients with multiple sclerosis
    • RICE CL, VOLLMER TL, BIGLAND-RITCHIE B. (1992). Neuromuscular responses of patients with multiple sclerosis. Muscle Nerve, 15: 1123-1132.
    • (1992) Muscle Nerve , vol.15 , pp. 1123-1132
    • Rice, C.L.1    Vollmer, T.L.2    Bigland-Ritchie, B.3
  • 76
    • 0036192631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptative functional changes in the cerebral cortex of patients with nondisabling multiple sclerosis correlate with the extent of brain structural damage
    • ROCCA MA, FALINI A, COLOMBO B, SCOTTI G, COMI G, FILIPPI M. (2002). Adaptative functional changes in the cerebral cortex of patients with nondisabling multiple sclerosis correlate with the extent of brain structural damage. Ann Neurol, 51: 330-339.
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 330-339
    • Rocca, M.A.1    Falini, A.2    Colombo, B.3    Scotti, G.4    Comi, G.5    Filippi, M.6
  • 77
  • 78
    • 0035210448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in progressive multiple sclerosis: Results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of oral 4-aminopyridine
    • ROSSINI PM, PASQUALETTI P, POZZILLI C et al. (2001). Fatigue in progressive multiple sclerosis: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of oral 4-aminopyridine. Mult Scler, 7: 354-358.
    • (2001) Mult Scler , vol.7 , pp. 354-358
    • Rossini, P.M.1    Pasqualetti, P.2    Pozzilli, C.3
  • 79
    • 0025320037 scopus 로고
    • Serum interleukin 2 and soluble interleukin 2 receptor in patients with multiple sclerosis who are experiencing severe fatigue
    • RUDICK RA, BARNA BP. (1990). Serum interleukin 2 and soluble interleukin 2 receptor in patients with multiple sclerosis who are experiencing severe fatigue. Arch Neurol, 47: 254-255.
    • (1990) Arch Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 254-255
    • Rudick, R.A.1    Barna, B.P.2
  • 80
    • 0026741457 scopus 로고
    • "Fatigue" in patients with multiple sclerosis. Motor pathway conduction and event-related potentials
    • SANDRONI P, WALKER C, STARR A. (1992). "Fatigue" in patients with multiple sclerosis. Motor pathway conduction and event-related potentials. Arch Neurol, 49: 517-524.
    • (1992) Arch Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 517-524
    • Sandroni, P.1    Walker, C.2    Starr, A.3
  • 81
    • 0032134259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking and fatigue in multiple sclerosis: The role of the corticospinal system
    • SCHUBERT M, WOHLFARTH K, ROLLNIK JD, DENGLER R. (1998). Walking and fatigue in multiple sclerosis: the role of the corticospinal system. Muscle Nerve, 21: 1068-1070.
    • (1998) Muscle Nerve , vol.21 , pp. 1068-1070
    • Schubert, M.1    Wohlfarth, K.2    Rollnik, J.D.3    Dengler, R.4
  • 82
  • 84
    • 0033547003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of motor fatigue and strength in MS
    • SCHWID SR, THORNTON CA, PANDYA S et al. (1999).Quantitative assessment of motor fatigue and strength in MS. Neurology, 53: 743-750.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 743-750
    • Schwid, S.R.1    Thornton, C.A.2    Pandya, S.3
  • 85
  • 86
    • 0031037935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electrophysiological study of the mechanism of fatigue in multiple sclerosis
    • SHEEAN GL, MURRAY NMF, ROTHWELL JC, MILLER DH, THOMPSON AJ. (1997). An electrophysiological study of the mechanism of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Brain, 120: 299-315.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 299-315
    • Sheean, G.L.1    Murray, N.M.F.2    Rothwell, J.C.3    Miller, D.H.4    Thompson, A.J.5
  • 87
    • 0031945246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open-labelled clinical and electrophysiological study of 3,4 diaminopyridine in the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis
    • SHEEAN GL, MURRAY NMF, ROTHWELL JC, MILLER DH, THOMPSON AJ. (1998). An open-labelled clinical and electrophysiological study of 3,4 diaminopyridine in the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Brain, 121: 967-975.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 967-975
    • Sheean, G.L.1    Murray, N.M.F.2    Rothwell, J.C.3    Miller, D.H.4    Thompson, A.J.5
  • 88
    • 0029006141 scopus 로고
    • The Multi-dimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) psychometric qualities of an instrument to assess fatigue
    • SMETS EM, GARSSEN B, BONKE B, DE HAES JC. (1995). The Multi-dimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) psychometric qualities of an instrument to assess fatigue. J Psychosom Res, 39: 315-325.
    • (1995) J Psychosom Res , vol.39 , pp. 315-325
    • Smets, E.M.1    Garssen, B.2    Bonke, B.3    De Haes, J.C.4
  • 89
    • 0033982291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 4-aminopyrodine on demyelinated axons, synapses and muscle tension
    • SMITH KJ, FELTS PA, JOHN GR. (2000). Effects of 4-aminopyrodine on demyelinated axons, synapses and muscle tension. Brain, 123: 171-184.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 171-184
    • Smith, K.J.1    Felts, P.A.2    John, G.R.3
  • 90
    • 20144389425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil for the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: A randomized placebo-controlled double blind study
    • STANKOFF B, WAUBANT E, CONFAVREUX et al. (2005). Modafinil for the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis : a randomized placebo-controlled double blind study. Neurology, 64:1139-1143.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1139-1143
    • Stankoff, B.1    Waubant, E.2    Confavreux3
  • 92
    • 85059204797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in multiple sclerosis is associated with an altered pattern and increased volume of cerebral activation
    • Poster: P 04.45 American Academy of Neurology, San Francisco
    • TARTAGLIA MC, NARAYANAN S, ARNOLD DL. (2004b). Fatigue in multiple sclerosis is associated with an altered pattern and increased volume of cerebral activation. Poster: P 04.45 American Academy of Neurology, San Francisco. Neurology, 62 Suppl 5: A294.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Tartaglia, M.C.1    Narayanan, S.2    Arnold, D.L.3
  • 93
    • 0032497631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: Interrelations between fatigue complaints, cerebral MRI abnormalities and neurological disability
    • VAN DER WERF SP, JONGEN PJ, LYCKLAMA A NIJEHOLT GJ, BARKHOF F, HOMMES OR, BLEIJENBERG G. (1998). Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: interrelations between fatigue complaints, cerebral MRI abnormalities and neurological disability. J Neurol Sci, 160: 164-170.
    • (1998) J Neurol Sci , vol.160 , pp. 164-170
    • Van Der Werf, S.P.1    Jongen, P.J.2    Lycklama A Nijeholt, G.J.3    Barkhof, F.4    Hommes, O.R.5    Bleijenberg, G.6
  • 94
    • 8944230658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis. A multidimensional comparison with patients with chronic fatigue syndrome and healthy subjects
    • VERCOULEN JH, HOMMES OR, SWANINK CM et al. (1996). The measurement of fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis. A multidimensional comparison with patients with chronic fatigue syndrome and healthy subjects. Arch Neurol, 53: 642-649.
    • (1996) Arch Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 642-649
    • Vercoulen, J.H.1    Hommes, O.R.2    Swanink, C.M.3
  • 96
    • 0026877917 scopus 로고
    • The MOS 36-itemss short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection
    • WARE JJ, SHERBOURNE CD. (1992). The MOS 36-itemss short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical care, 30: 473-483.
    • (1992) Medical Care , vol.30 , pp. 473-483
    • Ware, J.J.1    Sherbourne, C.D.2
  • 97
    • 0020489848 scopus 로고
    • Membranes, myelin, and the pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis
    • WAXMAN SG. (1982). Membranes, myelin, and the pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med, 306: 1529-1533.
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.306 , pp. 1529-1533
    • Waxman, S.G.1
  • 98
    • 0026666384 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, randomized, crossover trial of pemoline in fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis
    • WEINSHENKER BG, PENMAN M, BASS B, EBERS GC, RICE GP. (1992). A double-blind, randomized, crossover trial of pemoline in fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis. Neurology, 42: 1468-1471.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1468-1471
    • Weinshenker, B.G.1    Penman, M.2    Bass, B.3    Ebers, G.C.4    Rice, G.P.5
  • 99
    • 0036038978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil in treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Results of an open-label study
    • ZIFKO UA, RUPP M, SCHWARZ S, ZIPKO HT, MAIDA EM. (2002). Modafinil in treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Results of an open-label study. J Neurol, 249: 983-987.
    • (2002) J Neurol , vol.249 , pp. 983-987
    • Zifko, U.A.1    Rupp, M.2    Schwarz, S.3    Zipko, H.T.4    Maida, E.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.