메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 201-207

The Relationship between Diffuse Axonal Damage and Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; ARTICLE; DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY; DISABILITY; DISEASE DURATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; EXPANDED DISABILITY STATUS SCALE; FATIGUE; FATIGUE SEVERITY SCALE; HUMAN; IMAGE ANALYSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; NON INVASIVE MEASUREMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTON NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; QUESTIONNAIRE; RATING SCALE; RISK FACTOR; SYMPTOM;

EID: 1042302761     PISSN: 00039942     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archneur.61.2.201     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (175)

References (73)
  • 2
    • 0027955307 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the functional impact of fatigue: Initial validation of the fatigue impact scale
    • Fisk JD, Ritvo PG, Ross L, Haase DA, Marrie TJ, Schlech WF. Measuring the functional impact of fatigue: initial validation of the fatigue impact scale. Clin Infect Dis. 1994;18(suppl 1):S79-S83.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Fisk, J.D.1    Ritvo, P.G.2    Ross, L.3    Haase, D.A.4    Marrie, T.J.5    Schlech, W.F.6
  • 3
    • 0024420189 scopus 로고
    • The fatigue severity scale: Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Krupp LB, LaRocca NG, Muir-Nash J, Steinberg AD. The fatigue severity scale: application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Neurol. 1989;46:1121-1123.
    • (1989) Arch Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 1121-1123
    • Krupp, L.B.1    LaRocca, N.G.2    Muir-Nash, J.3    Steinberg, A.D.4
  • 5
    • 0037116191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis: The impact of fatigue and depression
    • Janardhan V, Bakshi R. Quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis: the impact of fatigue and depression. J Neurol Sci. 2002;205:51-58.
    • (2002) J Neurol Sci , vol.205 , pp. 51-58
    • Janardhan, V.1    Bakshi, R.2
  • 8
    • 0021971073 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: Current concepts in management
    • Giesser B. Multiple sclerosis: current concepts in management. Drugs 1985;29:88-95.
    • (1985) Drugs , vol.29 , pp. 88-95
    • Giesser, B.1
  • 9
    • 0034094589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in multiple sclerosis and its relationship to depression and neurologic disability
    • Bakshi R, Shaikh ZA, Miletich RS, et al. Fatigue in multiple sclerosis and its relationship to depression and neurologic disability. Mult Scler. 2000;6:181-185.
    • (2000) Mult Scler , vol.6 , pp. 181-185
    • Bakshi, R.1    Shaikh, Z.A.2    Miletich, R.S.3
  • 11
    • 0023231728 scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of amantadine in fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis
    • The Canadian MS Research Group. A randomized controlled trial of amantadine in fatigue associated with multiple sclerosis. Can J Neurol Sci. 1987;14:273-278.
    • (1987) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 273-278
  • 12
    • 0026741457 scopus 로고
    • "Fatigue" in patients with multiple sclerosis: Motor pathway conduction and event-related potentials
    • Sandroni P, Walker C, Starr A. "Fatigue" in patients with multiple sclerosis: motor pathway conduction and event-related potentials. Arch Neurol. 1992;49:517-524.
    • (1992) Arch Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 517-524
    • Sandroni, P.1    Walker, C.2    Starr, A.3
  • 13
    • 0006432565 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue and multiple sclerosis
    • Dawson DM, Sabin T, ed. Boston, Mass: Little Brown and Co
    • Rolak. Fatigue and multiple sclerosis. In: Dawson DM, Sabin T, ed; Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Boston, Mass: Little Brown and Co; 1983;153-160:160.
    • (1983) Chronic Fatigue Syndrome , pp. 153-160
    • Rolak1
  • 14
    • 0015356114 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis associated with defects in neuromuscular transmission
    • Patten BM, Hart A, Lovelace R. Multiple sclerosis associated with defects in neuromuscular transmission. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1972;35:385-394.
    • (1972) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 385-394
    • Patten, B.M.1    Hart, A.2    Lovelace, R.3
  • 15
    • 0023757419 scopus 로고
    • Increased energy cost of walking in multiple sclerosis: Effect of spasticity, ataxia, and weakness
    • Olgiati R, Burgunder JM, Mumenthaler M. Increased energy cost of walking in multiple sclerosis: effect of spasticity, ataxia, and weakness. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1988;69:846-849.
    • (1988) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.69 , pp. 846-849
    • Olgiati, R.1    Burgunder, J.M.2    Mumenthaler, M.3
  • 16
    • 0033884981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI and motor evoked potential findings in nondisabled multiple sclerosis patients with and without symptoms of fatigue
    • Colombo B, Boneschi FM, Rossi P, et al. MRI and motor evoked potential findings in nondisabled multiple sclerosis patients with and without symptoms of fatigue. J Neurol. 2000;247:506-509.
    • (2000) J Neurol , vol.247 , pp. 506-509
    • Colombo, B.1    Boneschi, F.M.2    Rossi, P.3
  • 17
    • 0030873086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced glucose metabolism in the frontal cortex and basal ganglia of multiple sclerosis patients with fatigue 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography study
    • Roelcke U, Kappos L, Lechner-Scott J, et al. Reduced glucose metabolism in the frontal cortex and basal ganglia of multiple sclerosis patients with fatigue 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography study. Neurology. 1997;48:1566-1571.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1566-1571
    • Roelcke, U.1    Kappos, L.2    Lechner-Scott, J.3
  • 18
    • 1042266509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of fatigue in multiple sclerosis
    • Kappos L KJ, Radu EW, Johnson K, eds. London, England: Martin Dunitz Ltd
    • Roelcke U. Pathophysiology of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. In: Kappos L KJ, Radu EW, Johnson K, eds; Multiple Sclerosis Tissue Destruction and Repair. London, England: Martin Dunitz Ltd; 2001:171-176.
    • (2001) Multiple Sclerosis Tissue Destruction and Repair , pp. 171-176
    • Roelcke, U.1
  • 19
    • 0034968618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in multiple sclerosis is associated with abnormal cortical activation to voluntary movement - EEG evidence
    • Leocani L, Colombo B, Magnani G, et al. Fatigue in multiple sclerosis is associated with abnormal cortical activation to voluntary movement - EEG evidence. Neuroimage. 2001;13:1186-1192.
    • (2001) Neuroimage , vol.13 , pp. 1186-1192
    • Leocani, L.1    Colombo, B.2    Magnani, G.3
  • 20
    • 0028265609 scopus 로고
    • Serial proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in acute multiple sclerosis lesions
    • Davie CA, Hawkins CP, Barker GJ, et al. Serial proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in acute multiple sclerosis lesions. Brain. 1994;117:49-58.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 49-58
    • Davie, C.A.1    Hawkins, C.P.2    Barker, G.J.3
  • 21
    • 0030609055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy of chronic cerebral white matter lesions and normal appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis
    • Davie CA, Barker GJ, Thompson AJ, Tofts PS, McDonald WI, Miller DH. 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy of chronic cerebral white matter lesions and normal appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1997;63:736-742.
    • (1997) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 736-742
    • Davie, C.A.1    Barker, G.J.2    Thompson, A.J.3    Tofts, P.S.4    McDonald, W.I.5    Miller, D.H.6
  • 22
    • 0031962941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging axonal damage of normal-appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis
    • Fu L, Matthews PM, De Stefano N, et al. Imaging axonal damage of normal-appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis. Brain. 1998;121:103-113.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 103-113
    • Fu, L.1    Matthews, P.M.2    De Stefano, N.3
  • 23
    • 0034991968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of multiple sclerosis: New insights linking pathology to clinical evolution
    • Matthews PM, Arnold DL. Magnetic resonance imaging of multiple sclerosis: new insights linking pathology to clinical evolution. Curr Opin Neurol. 2001;14:279-287.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 279-287
    • Matthews, P.M.1    Arnold, D.L.2
  • 25
    • 0026531884 scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging for metabolic characterization of demyelinating plaques
    • Arnold DL, Matthews PM, Francis GS, O'Connor J, Antel JP. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging for metabolic characterization of demyelinating plaques. Ann Neurol. 1992;31:235-241.
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.31 , pp. 235-241
    • Arnold, D.L.1    Matthews, P.M.2    Francis, G.S.3    O'Connor, J.4    Antel, J.P.5
  • 26
    • 0025295740 scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of human brain in vivo in the evaluation of multiple sclerosis: Assessment of the load of disease
    • Arnold DL, Matthews PM, Francis G, Antel J. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of human brain in vivo in the evaluation of multiple sclerosis: assessment of the load of disease. Magn Reson Med. 1990;14:154-159.
    • (1990) Magn Reson Med , vol.14 , pp. 154-159
    • Arnold, D.L.1    Matthews, P.M.2    Francis, G.3    Antel, J.4
  • 27
    • 0025800033 scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy for metabolic characterization of plaques in multiple sclerosis
    • Matthews PM, Francis G, Antel J, Arnold DL. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy for metabolic characterization of plaques in multiple sclerosis [published erratum appears in Neurology. 1991;41:1828]. Neurology. 1991;41:1251-1256.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1251-1256
    • Matthews, P.M.1    Francis, G.2    Antel, J.3    Arnold, D.L.4
  • 28
    • 0025933633 scopus 로고
    • published erratum appears
    • Matthews PM, Francis G, Antel J, Arnold DL. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy for metabolic characterization of plaques in multiple sclerosis [published erratum appears in Neurology. 1991;41:1828]. Neurology. 1991;41:1251-1256.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1828
  • 29
    • 0031973909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of magnetic resonance techniques in understanding and managing multiple sclerosis
    • Miller DH, Grossman RI, Reingold SC, McFarland HF. The role of magnetic resonance techniques in understanding and managing multiple sclerosis. Brain. 1998;121:3-24.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 3-24
    • Miller, D.H.1    Grossman, R.I.2    Reingold, S.C.3    McFarland, H.F.4
  • 31
    • 0025934382 scopus 로고
    • Proton MR spectroscopy in multiple sclerosis: Value in establishing diagnosis, monitoring progression, and evaluating therapy
    • Richards TL. Proton MR spectroscopy in multiple sclerosis: value in establishing diagnosis, monitoring progression, and evaluating therapy. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1991;157:1073-1078.
    • (1991) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.157 , pp. 1073-1078
    • Richards, T.L.1
  • 32
    • 0026000851 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of N-acetyl-aspartate with monoclonal antibodies
    • Simmons ML, Frondoza CG, Coyle JT. Immunocytochemical localization of N-acetyl-aspartate with monoclonal antibodies. Neuroscience. 1991;45:37-45.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.45 , pp. 37-45
    • Simmons, M.L.1    Frondoza, C.G.2    Coyle, J.T.3
  • 34
    • 0029400839 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue therapy in multiple sclerosis: Results of a double-blind, randomized, parallel trial of amantadine, pemoline, and placebo
    • Krupp LB, Coyle PK, Doscher C, et al. Fatigue therapy in multiple sclerosis: results of a double-blind, randomized, parallel trial of amantadine, pemoline, and placebo. Neurology. 1995;45:1956-1961.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1956-1961
    • Krupp, L.B.1    Coyle, P.K.2    Doscher, C.3
  • 35
    • 0033595495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: Cross-sectional correlation with brain MRI findings in 71 patients
    • Bakshi R, Miletich RS, Henschel K, et al. Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: cross-sectional correlation with brain MRI findings in 71 patients. Neurology. 1999;53:1151-1153.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1151-1153
    • Bakshi, R.1    Miletich, R.S.2    Henschel, K.3
  • 36
    • 0021035886 scopus 로고
    • Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS)
    • Kurtzke JF. Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology. 1983;33:1444-1452.
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 1444-1452
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1
  • 39
    • 0001979799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of multiple sclerosis: Imaging axonal damage
    • Kappos L, Kesselring, Radu EW, Johnson, eds. London, England: Martin Duntz Ltd
    • Arnold D, Narayanan S, De Stefano N, Reddy H, Matthews PM. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of multiple sclerosis: imaging axonal damage. In: Kappos L, Kesselring, Radu EW, Johnson, eds; Multiple Sclerosis: Tissue Destruction and Repair. London, England: Martin Duntz Ltd; 2001:77-90.
    • (2001) Multiple Sclerosis: Tissue Destruction and Repair , pp. 77-90
    • Arnold, D.1    Narayanan, S.2    De Stefano, N.3    Reddy, H.4    Matthews, P.M.5
  • 40
    • 0031037935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electrophysiological study of the mechanism of fatigue in multiple sclerosis
    • Sheean GL, Murray NM, Rothwell JC, Miller DH, Thompson AJ. An electrophysiological study of the mechanism of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Brain. 1997;120:299-315.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 299-315
    • Sheean, G.L.1    Murray, N.M.2    Rothwell, J.C.3    Miller, D.H.4    Thompson, A.J.5
  • 41
    • 0011807679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional comparison of axonal damage in multiple sclerosis using whole supratentorial brain 3D spectroscopy imaging
    • Pelletier D, Grenier D, Lu Y, Nelson SJ, Goodkin DE. Regional comparison of axonal damage in multiple sclerosis using whole supratentorial brain 3D spectroscopy imaging [abstract]. Proc Int Soc Magn Reson Med. 2001;2:985.
    • (2001) Proc Int Soc Magn Reson Med , vol.2 , pp. 985
    • Pelletier, D.1    Grenier, D.2    Lu, Y.3    Nelson, S.J.4    Goodkin, D.E.5
  • 43
    • 0032985039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute quantification of brain metabolites by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in normal-appearing white matter of multiple sclerosis patients
    • Sarchielli P, Presciutti O, Pelliccioli GP, et al. Absolute quantification of brain metabolites by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in normal-appearing white matter of multiple sclerosis patients. Brain. 1999;122:513-521.
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 513-521
    • Sarchielli, P.1    Presciutti, O.2    Pelliccioli, G.P.3
  • 44
    • 0028147810 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical alterations in multiple sclerosis lesions and normal-appearing white matter detected by in vivo 31P and 1H spectroscopic imaging
    • Husted CA, Goodin DS, Hugg JW, et al. Biochemical alterations in multiple sclerosis lesions and normal-appearing white matter detected by in vivo 31P and 1H spectroscopic imaging. Ann Neurol. 1994;36:157-165.
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 157-165
    • Husted, C.A.1    Goodin, D.S.2    Hugg, J.W.3
  • 48
    • 0032971730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal damage in T1-hypointense multiple sclerosis lesions demonstrated in vivo using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • van Walderveen MA, Barkhof F, Pouwels PJ, van Schijndel RA, Polman CH, Castelijns JA. Neuronal damage in T1-hypointense multiple sclerosis lesions demonstrated in vivo using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Ann Neurol. 1999;46:79-87.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 79-87
    • Van Walderveen, M.A.1    Barkhof, F.2    Pouwels, P.J.3    Van Schijndel, R.A.4    Polman, C.H.5    Castelijns, J.A.6
  • 49
    • 0029943953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of lesion pathology in multiple sclerosis using quantitative MRI morphometry and magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Matthews PM, Pioro E, Narayanan S, et al. Assessment of lesion pathology in multiple sclerosis using quantitative MRI morphometry and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Brain. 1996;119(Pt 3):715-722.
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 715-722
    • Matthews, P.M.1    Pioro, E.2    Narayanan, S.3
  • 50
    • 0036787418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and whole-brain N-acetylaspartate measurement: Evidence for different clinical cohorts initial observations
    • Gonen O, Moriarty DM, Li BS, Babb JS, He J, Listerud J, et al. Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and whole-brain N-acetylaspartate measurement: evidence for different clinical cohorts initial observations. Radiology. 2002;225:261-268.
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.225 , pp. 261-268
    • Gonen, O.1    Moriarty, D.M.2    Li, B.S.3    Babb, J.S.4    He, J.5    Listerud, J.6
  • 51
    • 0031966431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain and spinal cord abnormalities in multiple sclerosis: Correlation between MRI parameters, clinical subtypes, and symptoms
    • Nijeholt GJ, van Walderveen MA, Castelijns JA, et al. Brain and spinal cord abnormalities in multiple sclerosis: correlation between MRI parameters, clinical subtypes, and symptoms. Brain. 1998;121:687-697.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 687-697
    • Nijeholt, G.J.1    Van Walderveen, M.A.2    Castelijns, J.A.3
  • 52
    • 0031778910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of magnetic resonance imaging lesion load in multiple sclerosis
    • Filippi M, Horsfield MA, Hajnal JV, et al. Quantitative assessment of magnetic resonance imaging lesion load in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998;64(suppl 1):S88-S93.
    • (1998) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Filippi, M.1    Horsfield, M.A.2    Hajnal, J.V.3
  • 53
    • 0036163887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability and lesion load in MS: A reassessment with MS functional composite score and 3D fast FLAIR
    • Ciccarelli O, Brex PA, Thompson AJ, Miller DH. Disability and lesion load in MS: a reassessment with MS functional composite score and 3D fast FLAIR. J Neurol. 2002;249:18-24.
    • (2002) J Neurol , vol.249 , pp. 18-24
    • Ciccarelli, O.1    Brex, P.A.2    Thompson, A.J.3    Miller, D.H.4
  • 54
    • 0019173271 scopus 로고
    • Impaired regulation of force and firing pattern of single motor units in patients with spasticity
    • Rosenfalck A, Andreassen S. Impaired regulation of force and firing pattern of single motor units in patients with spasticity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1980;43:907-916.
    • (1980) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 907-916
    • Rosenfalck, A.1    Andreassen, S.2
  • 55
    • 0030848656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central motor drive is increased during voluntary muscle contractions in multiple sclerosis
    • Ng AV, Miller RG, Kent-Braun JA. Central motor drive is increased during voluntary muscle contractions in multiple sclerosis. Muscle Nerve. 1997;20:1213-1218.
    • (1997) Muscle Nerve , vol.20 , pp. 1213-1218
    • Ng, A.V.1    Miller, R.G.2    Kent-Braun, J.A.3
  • 56
    • 0034060518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The motor cortex shows adaptive functional changes to brain injury from multiple sclerosis
    • Lee M, Reddy H, Johansen-Berg H, et al. The motor cortex shows adaptive functional changes to brain injury from multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 2000;47:606-613.
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 606-613
    • Lee, M.1    Reddy, H.2    Johansen-Berg, H.3
  • 57
    • 0033759074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for adaptive functional changes in the cerebral cortex with axonal injury from multiple sclerosis
    • Reddy H, Narayanan S, Amoutelis R, et al. Evidence for adaptive functional changes in the cerebral cortex with axonal injury from multiple sclerosis. Brain. 2000;123:2314-2320.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 2314-2320
    • Reddy, H.1    Narayanan, S.2    Amoutelis, R.3
  • 58
    • 0036192631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive functional changes in the cerebral cortex of patients with nondisabling multiple sclerosis correlate with the extent of brain structural damage
    • Rocca MA, Falini A, Colombo B, Scotti G, Comi G, Filippi M. Adaptive functional changes in the cerebral cortex of patients with nondisabling multiple sclerosis correlate with the extent of brain structural damage. Ann Neurol. 2002;51:330-339.
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 330-339
    • Rocca, M.A.1    Falini, A.2    Colombo, B.3    Scotti, G.4    Comi, G.5    Filippi, M.6
  • 59
    • 0036317943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical motor reorganization after a single clinical attack of multiple sclerosis
    • Pantano P, Iannetti GD, Caramia F, et al. Cortical motor reorganization after a single clinical attack of multiple sclerosis. Brain. 2002;125:1607-1615.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 1607-1615
    • Pantano, P.1    Iannetti, G.D.2    Caramia, F.3
  • 60
    • 0036339422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging correlates of fatigue in multiple sclerosis
    • Filippi M, Rocca MA, Colombo B, et al. Functional magnetic resonance imaging correlates of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Neuroimage. 2002;15:559-567.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.15 , pp. 559-567
    • Filippi, M.1    Rocca, M.A.2    Colombo, B.3
  • 61
    • 0029568036 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of MRI lesion load in monitoring the evolution of multiple sclerosis
    • Filippi M, Horsfield MA, Tofts PS, Barkhof F, Thompson AJ, Miller DH. Quantitative assessment of MRI lesion load in monitoring the evolution of multiple sclerosis. Brain. 1995;118:1601-1612.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 1601-1612
    • Filippi, M.1    Horsfield, M.A.2    Tofts, P.S.3    Barkhof, F.4    Thompson, A.J.5    Miller, D.H.6
  • 62
    • 9044245703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the use of magnetic resonance techniques in monitoring the treatment of multiple sclerosis: US National MS Society Task Force
    • Miller DH, Albert PS, Barkhof F, et al. Guidelines for the use of magnetic resonance techniques in monitoring the treatment of multiple sclerosis: US National MS Society Task Force. Ann Neurol. 1996;39:6-16.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 6-16
    • Miller, D.H.1    Albert, P.S.2    Barkhof, F.3
  • 63
    • 0032557883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand motor cortical area reorganization in stroke: A study with fMRI, MEG and TCS maps
    • Rossini PM, Caltagirone C, Castriota-Scanderbeg A, et al. Hand motor cortical area reorganization in stroke: a study with fMRI, MEG and TCS maps. Neuroreport. 1998;9:2141-2146.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 2141-2146
    • Rossini, P.M.1    Caltagirone, C.2    Castriota-Scanderbeg, A.3
  • 64
    • 0032563653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up of interhemispheric differences of motor evoked potentials from the "affected" and "unaffected" hemispheres in human stroke
    • Traversa R, Cicinelli P, Pasqualetti P, Filippi M, Rossini PM. Follow-up of interhemispheric differences of motor evoked potentials from the "affected" and "unaffected" hemispheres in human stroke. Brain Res. 1998;803:1-8.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.803 , pp. 1-8
    • Traversa, R.1    Cicinelli, P.2    Pasqualetti, P.3    Filippi, M.4    Rossini, P.M.5
  • 65
    • 0001209026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contralateral and ipsilateral EMG responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation during recovery of arm and hand function after stroke
    • Turton A, Wroe S, Trepte N, Fraser C, Lemon RN. Contralateral and ipsilateral EMG responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation during recovery of arm and hand function after stroke. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1996;101:316-328.
    • (1996) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.101 , pp. 316-328
    • Turton, A.1    Wroe, S.2    Trepte, N.3    Fraser, C.4    Lemon, R.N.5
  • 66
    • 0032497631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: Interrelations between fatigue complaints, cerebral MRI abnormalities, and neurological disability
    • van der Werf SP, Jongen PJ, Lycklama a Nijeholt GJ, Barkhof F, Hommes OR, Bleijenberg G. Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: interrelations between fatigue complaints, cerebral MRI abnormalities, and neurological disability. J Neuroi Sci. 1998;160:164-170.
    • (1998) J Neuroi Sci , vol.160 , pp. 164-170
    • Van Der Werf, S.P.1    Jongen, P.J.2    Lycklama, A.3    Nijeholt, G.J.4    Barkhof, F.5    Hommes, O.R.6    Bleijenberg, G.7
  • 67
    • 0032803761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue and magnetic resonance imaging activity in multiple sclerosis
    • Mainero C, Faroni J, Gasperini C, et al. Fatigue and magnetic resonance imaging activity in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol. 1999;246:454-458.
    • (1999) J Neurol , vol.246 , pp. 454-458
    • Mainero, C.1    Faroni, J.2    Gasperini, C.3
  • 68
    • 0006545234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: Reducing the impact through comprehensive management
    • Kinkel PR. Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: reducing the impact through comprehensive management. International Journal of MS Care. 2000;2(suppl):3-10.
    • (2000) International Journal of MS Care , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 3-10
    • Kinkel, P.R.1
  • 69
    • 0029920506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of fluoxetine in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Vercoulen JH, Swanink CM, Zitman FG, et al. Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of fluoxetine in chronic fatigue syndrome. Lancet. 1996;347:858-861.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 858-861
    • Vercoulen, J.H.1    Swanink, C.M.2    Zitman, F.G.3
  • 70
    • 0030469996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and management of fatigue in progressive neurological disorders
    • Krupp LB, Pollina DA. Mechanisms and management of fatigue in progressive neurological disorders. Curr Opin Neurol. 1996;9:456-460.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 456-460
    • Krupp, L.B.1    Pollina, D.A.2
  • 72
    • 0002409612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive cortical demyelination in multiple sclerosis brains
    • Bo L NH, Vedeler C, Trapp BD, Mork SJ. Extensive cortical demyelination in multiple sclerosis brains [abstract]. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2000;156(suppl 3):S25.
    • (2000) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.156 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Bo, L.N.H.1    Vedeler, C.2    Trapp, B.D.3    Mork, S.J.4
  • 73
    • 0036788493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain metabolite changes in cortical grey and normal-appearing white matter in clinically early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Chard DT, Griffin CM, McLean MA, et al. Brain metabolite changes in cortical grey and normal-appearing white matter in clinically early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Brain. 2002;125:2342-2352.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 2342-2352
    • Chard, D.T.1    Griffin, C.M.2    McLean, M.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.