메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 208-215

The cerebellum in maintenance of a motor skill: A hierarchy of brain and spinal cord plasticity underlies H-reflex conditioning

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CEREBELLUM; CEREBELLUM NUCLEUS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DENTATE NUCLEUS; FEMALE; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HOFFMANN REFLEX; INSTRUMENTAL CONDITIONING; INTERPOSITUS NUCLEUS; MALE; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; SPINAL CORD FUNCTION;

EID: 33645531926     PISSN: 10720502     EISSN: 15495485     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1101/lm.92706     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0041661959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hipnic modulation of cerebellar information processing: Implications the cerebro-cerebellar dialogue
    • Andre, P. and Arrogi, P. 2003. Hipnic modulation of cerebellar information processing: Implications the cerebro-cerebellar dialogue. Cerebellum 2: 84-95.
    • (2003) Cerebellum , vol.2 , pp. 84-95
    • Andre, P.1    Arrogi, P.2
  • 3
    • 3943071796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellum-dependent learning: The role of multiple plasticity mechanisms
    • Boyden, E.S., Katoh, A., and Raymond, J.L. 2004. Cerebellum-dependent learning: The role of multiple plasticity mechanisms. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 27: 581-609.
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 581-609
    • Boyden, E.S.1    Katoh, A.2    Raymond, J.L.3
  • 4
    • 0344009677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the cerebellum in eyeblink conditioning
    • Bracha, V. 2004. Role of the cerebellum in eyeblink conditioning. Prog. Brain Res. 143: 331-339.
    • (2004) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.143 , pp. 331-339
    • Bracha, V.1
  • 5
    • 1842474931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning in a simple motor system
    • Broussard, D.M. and Kassardjian, C.D. 2004. Learning in a simple motor system. Learn. Mem. 11: 127-136.
    • (2004) Learn. Mem. , vol.11 , pp. 127-136
    • Broussard, D.M.1    Kassardjian, C.D.2
  • 7
    • 0037130453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embarrassed, but not depressed: Eye opening lessons for cerebellar learning
    • Carey, M.R. and Lisberger, S.G. 2002. Embarrassed, but not depressed: Eye opening lessons for cerebellar learning. Neuron 35: 223-226.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.35 , pp. 223-226
    • Carey, M.R.1    Lisberger, S.G.2
  • 8
    • 0028085938 scopus 로고
    • Motoneuron plasticity underlying operantly conditioned decrease in primate H-reflex
    • Carp, J.S. and Wolpaw, J.R. 1994. Motoneuron plasticity underlying operantly conditioned decrease in primate H-reflex. J. Neurophysiol. 72: 431-442.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 431-442
    • Carp, J.S.1    Wolpaw, J.R.2
  • 9
    • 0028943716 scopus 로고
    • Motoneuron properties after operantly conditioned increase in primate H-reflex
    • _. 1995. Motoneuron properties after operantly conditioned increase in primate H-reflex. J. Neurophysiol. 73: 1365-1373.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 1365-1373
  • 10
    • 0034932260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operant conditioning of rat H-reflexes affects motoneuron axonal conduction velocity
    • Carp, J.S., Chen, X.Y., Sheikh, H., and Wolpaw, J.R. 2001. Operant conditioning of rat H-reflexes affects motoneuron axonal conduction velocity. Exp. Brain Res. 136: 269-273.
    • (2001) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.136 , pp. 269-273
    • Carp, J.S.1    Chen, X.Y.2    Sheikh, H.3    Wolpaw, J.R.4
  • 11
    • 33645518220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H-reflex conditioning in the mouse: Initial studies
    • Program No. 175.2. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, DC
    • Carp, J.S., Tennissen, A.M., Chen, X.Y., and Wolpaw, J.R. 2005. H-reflex conditioning in the mouse: Initial studies. Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner, Program No. 175.2. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, DC.
    • (2005) Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner
    • Carp, J.S.1    Tennissen, A.M.2    Chen, X.Y.3    Wolpaw, J.R.4
  • 12
    • 0030908991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotion of the hindlimbs after neurectomy of ankle flexors in intact and spinal cats
    • Carrier, L., Brustein, S., and Rossignol, S. 1997. Locomotion of the hindlimbs after neurectomy of ankle flexors in intact and spinal cats. J. Neurophysiol. 77: 1979-1993.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 1979-1993
    • Carrier, L.1    Brustein, S.2    Rossignol, S.3
  • 13
    • 0028850889 scopus 로고
    • Operant conditioning of H-reflex in freely moving rats
    • Chen, X.Y. and Wolpaw, J.R. 1995. Operant conditioning of H-reflex in freely moving rats. J. Neurophysiol. 73: 411-415.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 411-415
    • Chen, X.Y.1    Wolpaw, J.R.2
  • 14
    • 0030823389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorsal column but not lateral column transection prevents down conditioning of H-reflex in rats
    • _. 1997. Dorsal column but not lateral column transection prevents down conditioning of H-reflex in rats. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 1730-1734.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.78 , pp. 1730-1734
  • 15
    • 0036092526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probable corticospinal tract control of spinal cord plasticity in rats
    • _. 2002. Probable corticospinal tract control of spinal cord plasticity in rats. J. Neurophysiol. 87: 645-652.
    • (2002) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.87 , pp. 645-652
  • 16
    • 21844437061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ablation of cerebellar nuclei prevents H-reflex down-conditioning in rats
    • _. 2005. Ablation of cerebellar nuclei prevents H-reflex down-conditioning in rats. Learn. Mem. 12: 248-254.
    • (2005) Learn. Mem. , vol.12 , pp. 248-254
  • 17
    • 0035917903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of H-reflex conditioning in the rat
    • Chen, X.Y., Chen, L., and Wolpaw, J.R. 2001a. Time course of H-reflex conditioning in the rat. Neurosci. Lett. 302: 85-88.
    • (2001) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.302 , pp. 85-88
    • Chen, X.Y.1    Chen, L.2    Wolpaw, J.R.3
  • 18
    • 0035076979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term and medium-term effects of spinal cord tract transections on soleus H-reflex in freely moving rats
    • Chen, X.Y., Feng-Chen, K.C., Chen, L., Stark, D.M., and Wolpaw, J.R. 2001b. Short-term and medium-term effects of spinal cord tract transections on soleus H-reflex in freely moving rats. J. Neurotrauma 18: 313-327.
    • (2001) J. Neurotrauma , vol.18 , pp. 313-327
    • Chen, X.Y.1    Feng-Chen, K.C.2    Chen, L.3    Stark, D.M.4    Wolpaw, J.R.5
  • 19
    • 0036232357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal tract transection prevents operantly conditioned H-reflex increase in rats
    • Chen, X.Y., Carp, J.S., Chen, L., and Wolpaw, J.R. 2002. Corticospinal tract transection prevents operantly conditioned H-reflex increase in rats. Exp. Brain Res. 144: 88-94.
    • (2002) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.144 , pp. 88-94
    • Chen, X.Y.1    Carp, J.S.2    Chen, L.3    Wolpaw, J.R.4
  • 20
    • 0242425175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned H-reflex increase persists after transection of the main corticospinal tract in rats
    • Chen, X.Y., Chen, L., and Wolpaw, J.R. 2003. Conditioned H-reflex increase persists after transection of the main corticospinal tract in rats. J. Neurophysiol. 90: 3572-3578.
    • (2003) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.90 , pp. 3572-3578
    • Chen, X.Y.1    Chen, L.2    Wolpaw, J.R.3
  • 21
    • 33645518411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contralateral sensorimotor cortex ablation in rats impairs H-reflex up-conditioning and reverses the effect of down-conditioning
    • Program No. 417.4. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, DC
    • _. 2004. Contralateral sensorimotor cortex ablation in rats impairs H-reflex up-conditioning and reverses the effect of down-conditioning. Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner, Program No. 417.4. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, DC.
    • (2004) Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner
  • 22
    • 22544488077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of a new motor skill and an old one: H-reflex conditioning and locomotion in rats
    • Chen, Y., Chen, X.Y., Jakeman, L.B., Schalk, G., Stokes, B.T., and Wolpaw, J.R. 2005. The interaction of a new motor skill and an old one: H-reflex conditioning and locomotion in rats. J. Neurosci. 25: 6898-6906.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 6898-6906
    • Chen, Y.1    Chen, X.Y.2    Jakeman, L.B.3    Schalk, G.4    Stokes, B.T.5    Wolpaw, J.R.6
  • 23
    • 0031004782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simplified preparation for relating cellular events to behavior: Mechanisms contributing to habituation, dishabituation, and sensitization of the Aplysia gill-withdrawal reflex
    • Cohen, T.E., Kaplan, S.W., Kandel, E.R., and Hawkins, R.D. 1997. A simplified preparation for relating cellular events to behavior: Mechanisms contributing to habituation, dishabituation, and sensitization of the Aplysia gill-withdrawal reflex. J. Neurosci. 17: 2886-2899.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 2886-2899
    • Cohen, T.E.1    Kaplan, S.W.2    Kandel, E.R.3    Hawkins, R.D.4
  • 24
    • 0031877801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging studies of the cerebellum: Language, learning and memory
    • Desmond, J.E. and Fiez, J.A. 1998. Neuroimaging studies of the cerebellum: Language, learning and memory. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2: 355-362.
    • (1998) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 355-362
    • Desmond, J.E.1    Fiez, J.A.2
  • 25
    • 0024443780 scopus 로고
    • Modification of human spinal stretch reflexes: Preliminary studies
    • Evatt, M.L., Wolf, S.L., and Segal, R.L. 1989. Modification of human spinal stretch reflexes: Preliminary studies. Neurosci. Lett. 105: 350-355.
    • (1989) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.105 , pp. 350-355
    • Evatt, M.L.1    Wolf, S.L.2    Segal, R.L.3
  • 26
    • 14544267665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroscience of mammalian associative learning
    • Fanselow, M.S. and Poulos, A.M. 2005. The neuroscience of mammalian associative learning. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 56: 207-234.
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.56 , pp. 207-234
    • Fanselow, M.S.1    Poulos, A.M.2
  • 27
    • 0029808995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operant conditioning of H-reflex changes synaptic terminals on primate motoneurons
    • Feng-Chen, K.C. and Wolpaw, J.R. 1996. Operant conditioning of H-reflex changes synaptic terminals on primate motoneurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 93: 9206-9211.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 9206-9211
    • Feng-Chen, K.C.1    Wolpaw, J.R.2
  • 28
    • 5444221479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation modifies spinal and cortical neural circuitry
    • Field-Fote, E.C. 2004. Electrical stimulation modifies spinal and cortical neural circuitry. Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. 32: 155-160.
    • (2004) Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. , vol.32 , pp. 155-160
    • Field-Fote, E.C.1
  • 29
    • 0025128166 scopus 로고
    • The cerebellum and motor learning
    • Glickstein, M. and Yeo, C. 1990. The cerebellum and motor learning. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 2: 69-80.
    • (1990) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 69-80
    • Glickstein, M.1    Yeo, C.2
  • 30
    • 0028965466 scopus 로고
    • Operantly conditioned motoneuron plasticity: Possible role of sodium channels
    • Halter, J.A., Carp, J.S., and Wolpaw, J.R. 1995. Operantly conditioned motoneuron plasticity: Possible role of sodium channels. J. Neurophysiol. 74: 867-871.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.74 , pp. 867-871
    • Halter, J.A.1    Carp, J.S.2    Wolpaw, J.R.3
  • 31
    • 0035029611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond parallel fiber LTD: The diversity of synaptic and non-synaptic plasticity in the cerebellum
    • Hansel, C., Linden, D.J., and D'Angelo, E. 2001. Beyond parallel fiber LTD: The diversity of synaptic and non-synaptic plasticity in the cerebellum. Nat. Neurosci. 4: 467-475.
    • (2001) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 467-475
    • Hansel, C.1    Linden, D.J.2    D'Angelo, E.3
  • 32
    • 0001019836 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of motoneuron pool and its inputs
    • American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD
    • Henneman, E. and Mendell, L.M. 1981. Functional organization of motoneuron pool and its inputs. In Handbook of physiology: The nervous system, pp. 423-507. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD.
    • (1981) Handbook of Physiology: The Nervous System , pp. 423-507
    • Henneman, E.1    Mendell, L.M.2
  • 33
    • 0033913517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity between cerebellum and primary motor cortex in the awake monkey
    • Holdefer, R.N., Miller, L.E., Chen, L.L., and Houk, J.C. 2000. Functional connectivity between cerebellum and primary motor cortex in the awake monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 84: 585-590.
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.84 , pp. 585-590
    • Holdefer, R.N.1    Miller, L.E.2    Chen, L.L.3    Houk, J.C.4
  • 34
    • 0030957946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of the cerebellum and basal ganglia in cognitive signal processing
    • Houk, J.C. 1997. On the role of the cerebellum and basal ganglia in cognitive signal processing. Prog. Brain Res. 114: 543-552.
    • (1997) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.114 , pp. 543-552
    • Houk, J.C.1
  • 35
    • 0034672329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of motor learning in the cerebellum
    • Ito, M. 2000. Mechanisms of motor learning in the cerebellum. Brain Res. 886: 237-245.
    • (2000) Brain Res. , vol.886 , pp. 237-245
    • Ito, M.1
  • 38
    • 0025837645 scopus 로고
    • The human cerebro-cerebellar system: Its computing, cognitive, and language skills
    • Leiner, H.C., Leiner, A.L., and Dow, R.S. 1991. The human cerebro-cerebellar system: Its computing, cognitive, and language skills. Behav. Brain Res. 44: 113-128.
    • (1991) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.44 , pp. 113-128
    • Leiner, H.C.1    Leiner, A.L.2    Dow, R.S.3
  • 39
    • 0030975746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realistic simulation of the Aplysia siphon-withdrawal reflex circuit: Roles of circuit elements in producing motor output
    • Lieb, J.R. and Frost, W.N. 1997. Realistic simulation of the Aplysia siphon-withdrawal reflex circuit: Roles of circuit elements in producing motor output. J. Neurophysiol. 77: 1249-1268.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 1249-1268
    • Lieb, J.R.1    Frost, W.N.2
  • 40
    • 21744433392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of motor cortex excitability by sustained peripheral stimulation: The interaction between the motor cortex and the cerebellum
    • Luft, A.R., Manto, M.-U., and Ben Taib, N.O. 2005. Modulation of motor cortex excitability by sustained peripheral stimulation: The interaction between the motor cortex and the cerebellum. Cerebellum 4: 90-96.
    • (2005) Cerebellum , vol.4 , pp. 90-96
    • Luft, A.R.1    Manto, M.-U.2    Ben Taib, N.O.3
  • 41
    • 0000880680 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological studies of nerve and reflex activity in normal man, IV: The two-neuron reflex and identification of certain action potentials from spinal roots and cord
    • Magladery, J.W., Porter, W.E., Park, A.M., and Teasdall, R.D. 1951. Electrophysiological studies of nerve and reflex activity in normal man, IV: The two-neuron reflex and identification of certain action potentials from spinal roots and cord. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 88: 499-519.
    • (1951) Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. , vol.88 , pp. 499-519
    • Magladery, J.W.1    Porter, W.E.2    Park, A.M.3    Teasdall, R.D.4
  • 42
    • 0035783656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar contribution to spatial event processing: Involvement in procedural and working memory components
    • Mandolesi, L., Leggio, M.G., Graziano, A., Neri, P., and Petrosini, L. 2001. Cerebellar contribution to spatial event processing: Involvement in procedural and working memory components. Eur. J. Neurosci. 14: 2011-2022.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 2011-2022
    • Mandolesi, L.1    Leggio, M.G.2    Graziano, A.3    Neri, P.4    Petrosini, L.5
  • 44
    • 0014072170 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cerebellar ablation on the H reflex in the cat
    • McLeod, J.G. and Van Der Meulen, J.P. 1967. Effect of cerebellar ablation on the H reflex in the cat. Arch. Neurol. 16: 421-432.
    • (1967) Arch. Neurol. , vol.16 , pp. 421-432
    • McLeod, J.G.1    Van Der Meulen, J.P.2
  • 45
    • 0036482316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallels between cerebellum- and amygdala-dependent conditioning
    • Medina, J.F., Repa, J.C., Mauk, M.D., and LeDoux, J.E. 2002. Parallels between cerebellum- and amygdala-dependent conditioning. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 3: 122-131.
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 122-131
    • Medina, J.F.1    Repa, J.C.2    Mauk, M.D.3    LeDoux, J.E.4
  • 46
    • 0031830527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar output: Motor and cognitive channels
    • Middleton, F.A. and Strick, P.L. 1998. Cerebellar output: Motor and cognitive channels. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2: 348-354.
    • (1998) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 348-354
    • Middleton, F.A.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 47
    • 0037030676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal plasticity of interrelated cerebellar and cortical networks
    • Molinari, M., Filippini, V., and Leggio, M.G. 2002. Neuronal plasticity of interrelated cerebellar and cortical networks. Neuroscience 111: 863-870.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.111 , pp. 863-870
    • Molinari, M.1    Filippini, V.2    Leggio, M.G.3
  • 48
    • 0344009675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of multiple motor segments for the elaboration of locomotion: Role of the fastigial nucleus of the cerebellum
    • Mori, S., Nakajima, K., Mori, F., and Matsuyama, K. 2004. Integration of multiple motor segments for the elaboration of locomotion: Role of the fastigial nucleus of the cerebellum. Prog. Brain Res. 143: 341-351.
    • (2004) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.143 , pp. 341-351
    • Mori, S.1    Nakajima, K.2    Mori, F.3    Matsuyama, K.4
  • 49
    • 12344299162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebellum in the cerebro-cerebellar network for the control of eye and hand movements: An fMRI study
    • Nitschke, M.F., Arp, T., Stavrou, G., Erdmann, C., and Heide, W. 2005. The cerebellum in the cerebro-cerebellar network for the control of eye and hand movements: An fMRI study. Prog. Brain Res. 148: 151-164.
    • (2005) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.148 , pp. 151-164
    • Nitschke, M.F.1    Arp, T.2    Stavrou, G.3    Erdmann, C.4    Heide, W.5
  • 50
    • 39749099544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive plasticity in motor cortex: Implications for rehabilitation after brain injury
    • Nudo, R.J. 2003. Adaptive plasticity in motor cortex: Implications for rehabilitation after brain injury. J. Rehabil. Med. 41: 7-10.
    • (2003) J. Rehabil. Med. , vol.41 , pp. 7-10
    • Nudo, R.J.1
  • 52
    • 33645522221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H-reflex down-conditioning in rats increases number and size of GABAergic terminals on soleus motoneurons
    • Program No. 417.2. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, DC
    • Pillai, S.D., Wang, Y., Wolpaw, J.R., and Chen, X.Y. 2004. H-reflex down-conditioning in rats increases number and size of GABAergic terminals on soleus motoneurons. Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner, Program No. 417.2. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, DC.
    • (2004) Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner
    • Pillai, S.D.1    Wang, Y.2    Wolpaw, J.R.3    Chen, X.Y.4
  • 53
    • 0033862542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypotheses about the neural trigger for plasticity in the circuit for the vestibulo-ocular reflex
    • Raymond, J.L. and Lisberger, S.G. 2000. Hypotheses about the neural trigger for plasticity in the circuit for the vestibulo-ocular reflex. Prog. Brain Res. 124: 235-246.
    • (2000) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.124 , pp. 235-246
    • Raymond, J.L.1    Lisberger, S.G.2
  • 54
    • 0029942861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebellum: A neuronal learning machine?
    • Raymond, J.L., Lisberger, S.G., and Mauk, M.D. 1996. The cerebellum: A neuronal learning machine? Science 272: 1126-1131.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1126-1131
    • Raymond, J.L.1    Lisberger, S.G.2    Mauk, M.D.3
  • 55
    • 13244249615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use-dependent plasticity of the human motor cortex in health and disease
    • Sawaki, L. 2005. Use-dependent plasticity of the human motor cortex in health and disease. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. 36-39.
    • (2005) IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. , pp. 36-39
    • Sawaki, L.1
  • 57
    • 0035833114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial arrangement of cerebropontine terminals
    • Schwarz, C. and Mock, M. 2001. Spatial arrangement of cerebropontine terminals. J. Comp. Neurol. 435: 418-432.
    • (2001) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.435 , pp. 418-432
    • Schwarz, C.1    Mock, M.2
  • 58
    • 0035652863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic modulation of mossy fiber system throughput by inferior olive synchrony: A multielectrode study of cerebellar cortex activated by motor cortex
    • Schwarz, C. and Welsh, J.P. 2001. Dynamic modulation of mossy fiber system throughput by inferior olive synchrony: A multielectrode study of cerebellar cortex activated by motor cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 86: 2489-2504.
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.86 , pp. 2489-2504
    • Schwarz, C.1    Welsh, J.P.2
  • 59
    • 0037213651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation: New insight into representational cortical plasticity
    • Siebner, H.R. and Rothwell, J. 2003. Transcranial magnetic stimulation: New insight into representational cortical plasticity. Exp. Brain Res. 148: 1-16.
    • (2003) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.148 , pp. 1-16
    • Siebner, H.R.1    Rothwell, J.2
  • 60
    • 0031858536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role of the cerebellum in motor learning and cognition?
    • Thach, W.T. 1998. What is the role of the cerebellum in motor learning and cognition? Trends Cogn. Sci. 2: 331-337.
    • (1998) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 331-337
    • Thach, W.T.1
  • 61
    • 14544296193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of memory traces
    • Thompson, R.F. 2005. In search of memory traces. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 56: 1-23.
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.56 , pp. 1-23
    • Thompson, R.F.1
  • 63
    • 0036460127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar LTD facilitates but is not essential for long-term adaptation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex
    • van Alphen, A.M. and De Zeeuw, C.I. 2002. Cerebellar LTD facilitates but is not essential for long-term adaptation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex. Eur. J. Neurosci. 16: 486-490.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 486-490
    • Van Alphen, A.M.1    De Zeeuw, C.I.2
  • 64
    • 0013798134 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of muscle spindle activity in cats after cerebellar ablation
    • Van Der Meulen, J.P. and Gilman, S. 1965. Recovery of muscle spindle activity in cats after cerebellar ablation. J. Neurophysiol. 28: 943-957.
    • (1965) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.28 , pp. 943-957
    • Van Der Meulen, J.P.1    Gilman, S.2
  • 65
    • 0001931823 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellum
    • ed. G. Paxinos, Academic Press, San Diego
    • Voogd, J. 1995. Cerebellum. In: The rat nervous system (ed. G. Paxinos), pp. 309-350. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1995) The Rat Nervous System , pp. 309-350
    • Voogd, J.1
  • 66
    • 0031880374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of the cerebellum
    • Voogd, J. and Glickstein, M. 1998. The anatomy of the cerebellum. Trends Neurosci. 21: 370-375.
    • (1998) Trends Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 370-375
    • Voogd, J.1    Glickstein, M.2
  • 67
    • 21844468385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of H-reflex down-conditioning on GABAergic terminals on rat soleus motoneurons
    • Program No. 497.8. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, DC
    • Wang, Y., Diao, R., Schalk, G., Wolpaw, J.R., and Chen, X.Y. 2003. Effects of H-reflex down-conditioning on GABAergic terminals on rat soleus motoneurons. Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner, Program No. 497.8. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, DC.
    • (2003) Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner
    • Wang, Y.1    Diao, R.2    Schalk, G.3    Wolpaw, J.R.4    Chen, X.Y.5
  • 68
    • 33645525952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of H-reflex up-conditioning on GABAergic terminals on rat soleus motoneurons
    • Program No. 417.7. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, DC
    • Wang, Y., Pillai, S.D., Wolpaw, J.R., and Chen, X.Y. 2004. Effects of H-reflex up-conditioning on GABAergic terminals on rat soleus motoneurons. Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner, Program No. 417.7. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, DC.
    • (2004) Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner
    • Wang, Y.1    Pillai, S.D.2    Wolpaw, J.R.3    Chen, X.Y.4
  • 69
    • 33644951362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor learning changes GABAergic terminals on spinal motoneurons in normal rats
    • Wang, Y., Pillai, S.D., Wolpaw, J.R., and Chen, X.Y. 2006. Motor learning changes GABAergic terminals on spinal motoneurons in normal rats. Eur. J. Neurosci. 23: 141-150.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 141-150
    • Wang, Y.1    Pillai, S.D.2    Wolpaw, J.R.3    Chen, X.Y.4
  • 70
    • 0030770738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity in reflex pathways controlling stepping in the cat
    • Whalen, P. and Pearson, K.G. 1997. Plasticity in reflex pathways controlling stepping in the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 1643-1650.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.78 , pp. 1643-1650
    • Whalen, P.1    Pearson, K.G.2
  • 71
    • 0028849438 scopus 로고
    • Contralateral and long latency effects of human biceps brachii stretch reflex conditioning
    • Wolf, S.L., Segal, R.L., Heter, N.D., and Catlin, P.A. 1995. Contralateral and long latency effects of human biceps brachii stretch reflex conditioning. Exp. Brain Res. 107: 96-102.
    • (1995) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.107 , pp. 96-102
    • Wolf, S.L.1    Segal, R.L.2    Heter, N.D.3    Catlin, P.A.4
  • 72
    • 0023132459 scopus 로고
    • Operant conditioning of primate spinal reflexes: The H-reflex
    • Wolpaw, J.R. 1987. Operant conditioning of primate spinal reflexes: The H-reflex. J. Neurophysiol. 57: 443-459.
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.57 , pp. 443-459
    • Wolpaw, J.R.1
  • 73
    • 0030715589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complex structure of a simple memory
    • _. 1997. The complex structure of a simple memory. Trends Neurosci. 20: 588-594.
    • (1997) Trends Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 588-594
  • 74
    • 0242396803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord plasticity in the acquisition of a simple motor skill
    • eds. M.M. Patterson and J.W. Grau, Kluwer Academic, Boston
    • _. 2001. Spinal cord plasticity in the acquisition of a simple motor skill. In Spinal cord plasticity: Alterations in reflex function (eds. M.M. Patterson and J.W. Grau), pp. 101-125. Kluwer Academic, Boston.
    • (2001) Spinal Cord Plasticity: Alterations in Reflex Function , pp. 101-125
  • 75
    • 21844450721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory in neuroscience: Rhetoric versus reality
    • _. 2002. Memory in neuroscience: Rhetoric versus reality. Behav. Cogn. Neurosci. Rev. 1: 130-163.
    • (2002) Behav. Cogn. Neurosci. Rev. , vol.1 , pp. 130-163
  • 76
    • 0025363896 scopus 로고
    • Memory trace in spinal cord
    • Wolpaw, J.R. and Carp, J.S. 1990. Memory trace in spinal cord. Trends Neurosci. 13: 137-142.
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 137-142
    • Wolpaw, J.R.1    Carp, J.S.2
  • 77
    • 0025067485 scopus 로고
    • Operant conditioning of H-reflex in freely moving monkeys
    • Wolpaw, J.R. and Herchenroder, P.A. 1990. Operant conditioning of H-reflex in freely moving monkeys. J. Neurosci. Methods 31: 145-152.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.31 , pp. 145-152
    • Wolpaw, J.R.1    Herchenroder, P.A.2
  • 78
    • 0024557136 scopus 로고
    • Memory traces in primate spinal cord produced by operant conditioning of H-reflex
    • Wolpaw, J.R. and Lee, C.L. 1989. Memory traces in primate spinal cord produced by operant conditioning of H-reflex. J. Neurophysiol. 61: 563-572.
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.61 , pp. 563-572
    • Wolpaw, J.R.1    Lee, C.L.2
  • 79
    • 0034928372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent spinal cord plasticity in health and disease
    • Wolpaw, J.R. and Tennissen, A.M. 2001. Activity-dependent spinal cord plasticity in health and disease. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 24: 807-843.
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 807-843
    • Wolpaw, J.R.1    Tennissen, A.M.2
  • 80
    • 0021050055 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive plasticity in the primate spinal stretch reflex: Initial development
    • Wolpaw, J.R., Braitman, D.J., and Seegal, R.F. 1983. Adaptive plasticity in the primate spinal stretch reflex: Initial development. J. Neurophysiol. 50: 1296-1311.
    • (1983) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.50 , pp. 1296-1311
    • Wolpaw, J.R.1    Braitman, D.J.2    Seegal, R.F.3
  • 81
    • 0027738811 scopus 로고
    • Operant conditioning of the primate H-reflex: Factors affecting the magnitude of change
    • Wolpaw, J.R., Herchenroder, P.A., and Carp, J.S. 1993. Operant conditioning of the primate H-reflex: Factors affecting the magnitude of change. Exp. Brain Res. 97: 31-39.
    • (1993) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.97 , pp. 31-39
    • Wolpaw, J.R.1    Herchenroder, P.A.2    Carp, J.S.3
  • 82
    • 0031857901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellum and conditioned reflexes
    • Yeo, C.H. and Hesslow, G. 1998. Cerebellum and conditioned reflexes. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2: 322-330.
    • (1998) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 322-330
    • Yeo, C.H.1    Hesslow, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.