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33645473767
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note
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Quantitative analyses of special cases of kinetic resolution have been made: enzymatic reaction,5 dynamic kinetic resolution,6 and nonlinear effect in kinetic resolution.7
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20644469267
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32
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33645465062
-
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note
-
rel = 10, in graph (a), ee is 81.8% at 50% convn and then reaches 100% at 55% convn. In graph (b), 67.0%. at 50% convn and 90% ee is achieved at 62.1% convn. In graph (c), 51.9% at 50% convn and even at 100% convn, the ee value is 81.8%.
-
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33
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33645469176
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note
-
In graph (d), edged corners at the point of complete conversion of fast-reacting enantiomer will be rounded off to a smooth line in the real reactions because that will not follow the zeroth-order kinetics perfectly.
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34
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33645471282
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note
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|d that the kinetic order in a substrate can shift from zerothto first-order as the substrate concentration decreases in the case of saturation kinetics.
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35
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22744443220
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Blackmond demonstrated change of the reaction order from nearly zeroth to more positive order during the reaction progress. Blackmond. D. G. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 4302-4320.
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33645466734
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note
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Jacobsen pointed out in a review1d "the rate laws for synthetically useful kinetic resolutions are almost never determined, but it is generally just assumed that the reactions are first-order in substrate and that eqs 2 and 5 are applicable". More recently, Vedejs noted as well.1a
-
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42
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0027493117
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rel values (calculated as first order) increased with the increase of the reaction conversion. We proposed the reaction follows zeroth-order or fractional order that brought about better results than expected as first-order reaction. Faller, J. W.; Tokunaga, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 7359-7362.
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Tokunaga, M.1
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65
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33645463090
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note
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With use of methanol as reagent, 94% ee of 1b and 24% ee of alcoholyzed product were obtained at 22 h (80% convn).
-
-
-
-
66
-
-
33645470519
-
-
note
-
rel value, determination of conversion should be performed carefully.1a,d
-
-
-
-
67
-
-
33645467250
-
-
note
-
rel values of zeroth- and first-order kinetic resolution were calculated both from theoretical and experimental conversion values using eqs 1, 2, 4, and 5 and are listed as 3 digit numbers.
-
-
-
-
68
-
-
33645467989
-
-
note
-
0) = -kt) for 1b (Table 1, entries 2-5), 1f (entries 12-15), and 1g (entries 16-19) were well fitted below 50% convn (25% convn based on alcohol), 11 (entries 24-27) was moderately fitted, but 1c (entries 6-9) was not fitted (see Supporting Information Figure S-4).
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