메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 1160-1168

Galanin attenuates cyclic AMP regulatory element-binding protein (CREB) phosphorylation induced by chronic morphine and naloxone challenge in Cath.a cells and primary striatal cultures

Author keywords

Adenylyl cyclase; CREB; Cyclic AMP; Extracellular signal regulated kinase; Mitogen activated protein kinase; Primary striatal neurons

Indexed keywords

ADENYLATE CYCLASE; COMPLEMENTARY DNA; CYCLIC AMP; CYCLIC AMP RESPONSIVE ELEMENT BINDING PROTEIN; GALANIN; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 1; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 3; MORPHINE; NALOXONE; NEUROPEPTIDE; RNA;

EID: 33645101686     PISSN: 00223042     EISSN: 14714159     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03613.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 4644271813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain substrates for increased drug seeking during protracted withdrawal
    • Aston-Jones G. Harris GC. 2004 Brain substrates for increased drug seeking during protracted withdrawal Neuropharmacology 47 167 179
    • (2004) Neuropharmacology , vol.47 , pp. 167-179
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Harris, G.C.2
  • 3
    • 0030921184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local opiate withdrawal in locus coeruleus in vivo
    • Aston-Jones G. Hirata H. Akaoka H. 1997 Local opiate withdrawal in locus coeruleus in vivo Brain Res 765 331 336
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.765 , pp. 331-336
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Hirata, H.2    Akaoka, H.3
  • 4
    • 0029033171 scopus 로고
    • Kappa opioid receptor-mediated suppression of voltage-activated potassium current in a catecholaminergic neuronal cell line
    • Baraban SC. Lothman EW. Lee A. Guyenet PG. 1995 Kappa opioid receptor-mediated suppression of voltage-activated potassium current in a catecholaminergic neuronal cell line JPharmacolExpTher 273 927 933
    • (1995) JPharmacolExpTher , vol.273 , pp. 927-933
    • Baraban, S.C.1    Lothman, E.W.2    Lee, A.3    Guyenet, P.G.4
  • 6
    • 0026047110 scopus 로고
    • Morphine and cocaine exert common chronic actions on tyrosine hydroxylase in dopaminergic brain reward regions
    • Beitner-Johnson D. Nestler EJ. 1991 Morphine and cocaine exert common chronic actions on tyrosine hydroxylase in dopaminergic brain reward regions JNeurochem 57 344 347
    • (1991) JNeurochem , vol.57 , pp. 344-347
    • Beitner-Johnson, D.1    Nestler, E.J.2
  • 7
    • 0031012148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased probability of GABA release during withdrawal from morphine
    • Bonci A. Williams JT. 1997 Increased probability of GABA release during withdrawal from morphine JNeurosci 17 796 803
    • (1997) JNeurosci , vol.17 , pp. 796-803
    • Bonci, A.1    Williams, J.T.2
  • 8
    • 1542358989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular neurobiology of drug addiction
    • Chao J. Nestler EJ. 2004 Molecular neurobiology of drug addiction AnnuRevMed 55 113 132
    • (2004) AnnuRevMed , vol.55 , pp. 113-132
    • Chao, J.1    Nestler, E.J.2
  • 9
    • 0141531989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-dependent increases in phosphorylation of cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) during precipitated morphine withdrawal in primary cultures of rat striatum
    • Chartoff EH. Papadopoulou M. Konradi C. Carlezon WA. Jr. 2003 Dopamine-dependent increases in phosphorylation of cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) during precipitated morphine withdrawal in primary cultures of rat striatum JNeurochem 87 107 118
    • (2003) JNeurochem , vol.87 , pp. 107-118
    • Chartoff, E.H.1    Papadopoulou, M.2    Konradi, C.3    Carlezon Jr., W.A.4
  • 10
    • 0037984338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous RGS protein action modulates mu-opioid signaling through Galphao. Effects on adenylyl cyclase, extracellular signal-regulated kinases, and intracellular calcium pathways
    • Clark MJ. Harrison C. Zhong H. Neubig RR. Traynor JR. 2003 Endogenous RGS protein action modulates mu-opioid signaling through Galphao. Effects on adenylyl cyclase, extracellular signal-regulated kinases, and intracellular calcium pathways JBiolChem 278 9418 9425
    • (2003) JBiolChem , vol.278 , pp. 9418-9425
    • Clark, M.J.1    Harrison, C.2    Zhong, H.3    Neubig, R.R.4    Traynor, J.R.5
  • 11
    • 0026776269 scopus 로고
    • Site-directed mutagenesis of serine 40 of rat tyrosine hydroxylase. Effects of dopamine and cAMP-dependent phosphorylation on enzyme activity
    • 639-12 646
    • Daubner SC. Lauriano C. Haycock JW. Fitzpatrick PF. 1992 Site-directed mutagenesis of serine 40 of rat tyrosine hydroxylase. Effects of dopamine and cAMP-dependent phosphorylation on enzyme activity JBiolChem 267 12 639 12 646
    • (1992) JBiolChem , vol.267 , pp. 12
    • Daubner, S.C.1    Lauriano, C.2    Haycock, J.W.3    Fitzpatrick, P.F.4
  • 12
    • 0023723042 scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic opiate-regulation of adenylate cyclase in brain: Specific effects in locus coeruleus
    • Duman RS. Tallman JF. Nestler EJ. 1988 Acute and chronic opiate-regulation of adenylate cyclase in brain: specific effects in locus coeruleus JPharmacolExpTher 246 1033 1039
    • (1988) JPharmacolExpTher , vol.246 , pp. 1033-1039
    • Duman, R.S.1    Tallman, J.F.2    Nestler, E.J.3
  • 13
    • 0030781137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning, pharmacological characterization and distribution of a novel galanin receptor
    • Fathi Z. Cunningham AM. Iben LG. et al. 1997 Cloning, pharmacological characterization and distribution of a novel galanin receptor Brain ResMolBrain Res 51 49 59
    • (1997) Brain ResMolBrain Res , vol.51 , pp. 49-59
    • Fathi, Z.1    Cunningham, A.M.2    Iben, L.G.3
  • 14
    • 0034469975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin receptor subtypes and ligand binding
    • Floren A. Land T. Langel U. 2000 Galanin receptor subtypes and ligand binding Neuropeptides 34 331 337
    • (2000) Neuropeptides , vol.34 , pp. 331-337
    • Floren, A.1    Land, T.2    Langel, U.3
  • 15
    • 0040175067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role and regulation of 90 kDa ribosomal S6 kinase (RSK) in signal transduction
    • Frodin M. Gammeltoft S. 1999 Role and regulation of 90 kDa ribosomal S6 kinase (RSK) in signal transduction MolCell Endocrinol 151 65 77
    • (1999) MolCell Endocrinol , vol.151 , pp. 65-77
    • Frodin, M.1    Gammeltoft, S.2
  • 16
    • 0034602181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium and cAMP signals differentially regulate cAMP-responsive element-binding protein function via a Rap1-extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway
    • 433-34 441
    • Grewal SS. Fass DM. Yao H. Ellig CL. Goodman RH. Stork PJ. 2000 Calcium and cAMP signals differentially regulate cAMP-responsive element-binding protein function via a Rap1-extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway JBiolChem 275 34 433 34 441
    • (2000) JBiolChem , vol.275 , pp. 34
    • Grewal, S.S.1    Fass, D.M.2    Yao, H.3    Ellig, C.L.4    Goodman, R.H.5    Stork, P.J.6
  • 17
    • 0026541104 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB) phosphorylation by acute and chronic morphine in the rat locus coeruleus
    • Guitart X. Thompson MA. Mirante CK. Greenberg ME. Nestler EJ. 1992 Regulation of cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB) phosphorylation by acute and chronic morphine in the rat locus coeruleus JNeurochem 58 1168 1171
    • (1992) JNeurochem , vol.58 , pp. 1168-1171
    • Guitart, X.1    Thompson, M.A.2    Mirante, C.K.3    Greenberg, M.E.4    Nestler, E.J.5
  • 18
    • 0025212130 scopus 로고
    • PH-dependent release of catecholamines from tyrosine hydroxylase and the effect of phosphorylation of Ser-40
    • Haavik J. Martinez A. Flatmark T. 1990 pH-dependent release of catecholamines from tyrosine hydroxylase and the effect of phosphorylation of Ser-40 FEBS Lett 262 363 365
    • (1990) FEBS Lett , vol.262 , pp. 363-365
    • Haavik, J.1    Martinez, A.2    Flatmark, T.3
  • 20
    • 7544243900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of GalR1, GalR2, and GalR3 immunoreactivity in catecholaminergic nuclei of the mouse brain
    • Hawes JJ. Picciotto MR. 2004 Characterization of GalR1, GalR2, and GalR3 immunoreactivity in catecholaminergic nuclei of the mouse brain JCompNeurol 479 410 423
    • (2004) JCompNeurol , vol.479 , pp. 410-423
    • Hawes, J.J.1    Picciotto, M.R.2
  • 21
    • 20144362210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GalR1, but not GalR2 or GalR3, levels are regulated by galanin signaling in the locus coeruleus through cycling AMP-dependent mechanism
    • Hawes JJ. Brunzell DH. Wynick D. Zachariou V. Picciotto MR. 2005 GalR1, but not GalR2 or GalR3, levels are regulated by galanin signaling in the locus coeruleus through cycling AMP-dependent mechanism JNeurochem 93 1168 1176
    • (2005) JNeurochem , vol.93 , pp. 1168-1176
    • Hawes, J.J.1    Brunzell, D.H.2    Wynick, D.3    Zachariou, V.4    Picciotto, M.R.5
  • 22
    • 0344608891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and regulation of galanin receptor 1 messenger RNA in the forebrain of wild type and galanin-transgenic mice
    • Hohmann JG. Jureus A. Teklemichael DN. Matsumoto AM. Clifton DK. Steiner RA. 2003 Distribution and regulation of galanin receptor 1 messenger RNA in the forebrain of wild type and galanin-transgenic mice Neuroscience 117 105 117
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.117 , pp. 105-117
    • Hohmann, J.G.1    Jureus, A.2    Teklemichael, D.N.3    Matsumoto, A.M.4    Clifton, D.K.5    Steiner, R.A.6
  • 23
    • 0035009981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local opiate withdrawal in locus coeruleus neurons in vitro
    • Ivanov A. Aston-Jones G. 2001 Local opiate withdrawal in locus coeruleus neurons in vitro JNeurophysiol 85 2388 2397
    • (2001) JNeurophysiol , vol.85 , pp. 2388-2397
    • Ivanov, A.1    Aston-Jones, G.2
  • 24
    • 0026507628 scopus 로고
    • Drugs of abuse: Anatomy, pharmacology and function of reward pathways
    • Koob GF. 1992 Drugs of abuse: anatomy, pharmacology and function of reward pathways Trends PharmacolSci 13 177 184
    • (1992) Trends PharmacolSci , vol.13 , pp. 177-184
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 26
    • 0024310090 scopus 로고
    • Nucleus accumbens as a substrate for the aversive stimulus effects of opiate withdrawal
    • Koob GF. Wall TL. Bloom FE. 1989 Nucleus accumbens as a substrate for the aversive stimulus effects of opiate withdrawal Psychopharmacology (Berl) 98 530 534
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.98 , pp. 530-534
    • Koob, G.F.1    Wall, T.L.2    Bloom, F.E.3
  • 28
    • 0028887626 scopus 로고
    • Opioid-receptor mRNA expression in the rat CNS: Anatomical and functional implications
    • Mansour A. Fox CA. Akil H. Watson SJ. 1995 Opioid-receptor mRNA expression in the rat CNS: anatomical and functional implications Trends Neurosci 18 22 29
    • (1995) Trends Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 22-29
    • Mansour, A.1    Fox, C.A.2    Akil, H.3    Watson, S.J.4
  • 29
    • 0036844585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted distribution of galanin receptor 3 (GalR3) mRNA in the adult rat central nervous system
    • Mennicken F. Hoffert C. Pelletier M. Ahmad S. O'Donnell D. 2002 Restricted distribution of galanin receptor 3 (GalR3) mRNA in the adult rat central nervous system JChemNeuroanat 24 257 268
    • (2002) JChemNeuroanat , vol.24 , pp. 257-268
    • Mennicken, F.1    Hoffert, C.2    Pelletier, M.3    Ahmad, S.4    O'Donnell, D.5
  • 30
    • 4544336345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activity by acute and chronic opioid treatment in neuronal and glial cell lines
    • Mouledous L. Diaz MF. Gutstein HB. 2004 Modulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activity by acute and chronic opioid treatment in neuronal and glial cell lines JNeurochem 90 1371 1377
    • (2004) JNeurochem , vol.90 , pp. 1371-1377
    • Mouledous, L.1    Diaz, M.F.2    Gutstein, H.B.3
  • 31
    • 0026645205 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of drug addiction
    • Nestler EJ. 1992 Molecular mechanisms of drug addiction JNeurosci 12 2439 2450
    • (1992) JNeurosci , vol.12 , pp. 2439-2450
    • Nestler, E.J.1
  • 32
    • 0034834576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular neurobiology of addiction
    • Nestler EJ. 2001a Molecular neurobiology of addiction AmJAddict 10 201 217
    • (2001) AmJAddict , vol.10 , pp. 201-217
    • Nestler, E.J.1
  • 33
    • 0035260641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of long-term plasticity underlying addiction
    • Nestler EJ. 2001b Molecular basis of long-term plasticity underlying addiction NatRevNeurosci 2 119 128
    • (2001) NatRevNeurosci , vol.2 , pp. 119-128
    • Nestler, E.J.1
  • 34
    • 0036881834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common molecular and cellular substrates of addiction and memory
    • Nestler EJ. 2002 Common molecular and cellular substrates of addiction and memory NeurobiolLearnMem 78 637 647
    • (2002) NeurobiolLearnMem , vol.78 , pp. 637-647
    • Nestler, E.J.1
  • 35
    • 1942517856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical review: Molecular and cellular mechanisms of opiate and cocaine addiction
    • Nestler EJ. 2004 Historical review: Molecular and cellular mechanisms of opiate and cocaine addiction TRENDS PharmacolSci 25 210 218
    • (2004) TRENDS PharmacolSci , vol.25 , pp. 210-218
    • Nestler, E.J.1
  • 36
    • 0023868861 scopus 로고
    • Chronic morphine treatment increases cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activity in the rat locus coeruleus
    • Nestler EJ. Tallman JF. 1988 Chronic morphine treatment increases cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activity in the rat locus coeruleus MolPharmacol 33 127 132
    • (1988) MolPharmacol , vol.33 , pp. 127-132
    • Nestler, E.J.1    Tallman, J.F.2
  • 38
    • 0033526920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the novel galanin receptor subtype GALR2 in the adult rat CNS: Distinct distribution from GALR1
    • O'Donnell D. Ahmad S. Wahlestedt C. Walker P. 1999 Expression of the novel galanin receptor subtype GALR2 in the adult rat CNS: distinct distribution from GALR1 JCompNeurol 409 469 481
    • (1999) JCompNeurol , vol.409 , pp. 469-481
    • O'Donnell, D.1    Ahmad, S.2    Wahlestedt, C.3    Walker, P.4
  • 40
    • 0028813676 scopus 로고
    • Galanin induces a hyperpolarization of norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in the brainstem slice
    • Pieribone VA. Xu ZQ. Zhang X. Grillner S. Bartfai T. Hokfelt T. 1995 Galanin induces a hyperpolarization of norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in the brainstem slice Neuroscience 64 861 874
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.64 , pp. 861-874
    • Pieribone, V.A.1    Xu, Z.Q.2    Zhang, X.3    Grillner, S.4    Bartfai, T.5    Hokfelt, T.6
  • 41
    • 0035884949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered responsiveness to cocaine and increased immobility in the forced swim test associated with elevated cAMP response element-binding protein expression in nucleus accumbens
    • Pliakas AM. Carlson RR. Neve RL. Konradi C. Nestler EJ. Carlezon WA. Jr. 2001 Altered responsiveness to cocaine and increased immobility in the forced swim test associated with elevated cAMP response element-binding protein expression in nucleus accumbens JNeurosci 21 7397 7403
    • (2001) JNeurosci , vol.21 , pp. 7397-7403
    • Pliakas, A.M.1    Carlson, R.R.2    Neve, R.L.3    Konradi, C.4    Nestler, E.J.5    Carlezon Jr., W.A.6
  • 42
    • 0025457883 scopus 로고
    • Opiate withdrawal and the rat locus coeruleus: Behavioral, electrophysiological, and biochemical correlates
    • Rasmussen K. Beitner-Johnson DB. Krystal JH. Aghajanian GK. Nestler EJ. 1990 Opiate withdrawal and the rat locus coeruleus: behavioral, electrophysiological, and biochemical correlates JNeurosci 10 2308 2317
    • (1990) JNeurosci , vol.10 , pp. 2308-2317
    • Rasmussen, K.1    Beitner-Johnson, D.B.2    Krystal, J.H.3    Aghajanian, G.K.4    Nestler, E.J.5
  • 43
    • 0037076419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant activity of a nonpeptide galanin receptor agonist
    • Saar K. Mazarati AM. Mahlapuu R. et al. 2002 Anticonvulsant activity of a nonpeptide galanin receptor agonist ProcNatl AcadSciUSA 99 7136 7141
    • (2002) ProcNatl AcadSciUSA , vol.99 , pp. 7136-7141
    • Saar, K.1    Mazarati, A.M.2    Mahlapuu, R.3
  • 44
    • 0141569161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The G(s)-coupled adenosine A(2B) receptor recruits divergent pathways to regulate ERK1/2 and p38
    • Schulte G. Fredholm BB. 2003 The G(s)-coupled adenosine A(2B) receptor recruits divergent pathways to regulate ERK1/2 and p38 ExpCell Res 290 168 176
    • (2003) ExpCell Res , vol.290 , pp. 168-176
    • Schulte, G.1    Fredholm, B.B.2
  • 45
    • 0024320096 scopus 로고
    • Galanin decreases the activity of locus coeruleus neurons in vitro
    • Seutin V. Verbanck P. Massotte L. Dresse A. 1989 Galanin decreases the activity of locus coeruleus neurons in vitro EurJPharmacol 164 373 376
    • (1989) EurJPharmacol , vol.164 , pp. 373-376
    • Seutin, V.1    Verbanck, P.2    Massotte, L.3    Dresse, A.4
  • 46
    • 0011276168 scopus 로고
    • Dual regulation of adenylate cyclase accounts for narcotic dependence and tolerance
    • Sharma SK. Klee WA. Nirenberg M. 1975a Dual regulation of adenylate cyclase accounts for narcotic dependence and tolerance ProcNatl AcadSciUSA 72 3092 3096
    • (1975) ProcNatl AcadSciUSA , vol.72 , pp. 3092-3096
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Klee, W.A.2    Nirenberg, M.3
  • 47
    • 0006169580 scopus 로고
    • Morphine receptors as regulators of adenylate cyclase activity
    • Sharma SK. Nirenberg M. Klee WA. 1975b Morphine receptors as regulators of adenylate cyclase activity ProcNatl AcadSciUSA 72 590 594
    • (1975) ProcNatl AcadSciUSA , vol.72 , pp. 590-594
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Nirenberg, M.2    Klee, W.A.3
  • 49
    • 15144347806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloned human and rat galanin GALR3 receptors. Pharmacology and activation of G-protein inwardly rectifying K+ channels
    • 321-23 326
    • Smith KE. Walker MW. Artymyshyn R. et al. 1998 Cloned human and rat galanin GALR3 receptors. Pharmacology and activation of G-protein inwardly rectifying K+ channels JBiolChem 273 23 321 23 326
    • (1998) JBiolChem , vol.273 , pp. 23
    • Smith, K.E.1    Walker, M.W.2    Artymyshyn, R.3
  • 50
    • 0027394509 scopus 로고
    • Catecholaminergic cell lines from the brain and adrenal glands of tyrosine hydroxylase-SV40 T antigen transgenic mice
    • Suri C. Fung BP. Tischler AS. Chikaraishi DM. 1993 Catecholaminergic cell lines from the brain and adrenal glands of tyrosine hydroxylase-SV40 T antigen transgenic mice JNeurosci 13 1280 1291
    • (1993) JNeurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1280-1291
    • Suri, C.1    Fung, B.P.2    Tischler, A.S.3    Chikaraishi, D.M.4
  • 51
    • 0032418387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of galanin on dopamine release in the central nervous system of normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Tsuda K. Tsuda S. Nishio I. Masuyama Y. Goldstein M. 1998 Effects of galanin on dopamine release in the central nervous system of normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats AmJHypertens 11 1475 1479
    • (1998) AmJHypertens , vol.11 , pp. 1475-1479
    • Tsuda, K.1    Tsuda, S.2    Nishio, I.3    Masuyama, Y.4    Goldstein, M.5
  • 52
    • 0026091933 scopus 로고
    • Mu-Opioid receptor-regulated adenylate cyclase activity in primary cultures of rat striatal neurons upon chronic morphine exposure
    • Van Vliet BJ. De Vries TJ. Wardeh G. Mulder AH. Schoffelmeer AN. 1991 mu-Opioid receptor-regulated adenylate cyclase activity in primary cultures of rat striatal neurons upon chronic morphine exposure EurJPharmacol 208 105 111
    • (1991) EurJPharmacol , vol.208 , pp. 105-111
    • Van Vliet, B.J.1    De Vries, T.J.2    Wardeh, G.3    Mulder, A.H.4    Schoffelmeer, A.N.5
  • 53
    • 0032510702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential intracellular signaling of the GalR1 and GalR2 galanin receptor subtypes
    • Wang S. Hashemi T. Fried S. Clemmons AL. Hawes BE. 1998 Differential intracellular signaling of the GalR1 and GalR2 galanin receptor subtypes Biochemistry 37 6711 6717
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 6711-6717
    • Wang, S.1    Hashemi, T.2    Fried, S.3    Clemmons, A.L.4    Hawes, B.E.5
  • 54
    • 0027997104 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of expression of cAMP response element-binding protein in the locus coeruleus in vivo and in a locus coeruleus-like cell line in vitro
    • 947-10 951
    • Widnell KL. Russell DS. Nestler EJ. 1994 Regulation of expression of cAMP response element-binding protein in the locus coeruleus in vivo and in a locus coeruleus-like cell line in vitro ProcNatl AcadSciUSA 91 10 947 10 951
    • (1994) ProcNatl AcadSciUSA , vol.91 , pp. 10
    • Widnell, K.L.1    Russell, D.S.2    Nestler, E.J.3
  • 55
    • 0029935239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MK-801 (dizocilpine): Synergist and conditioned stimulus in bromocriptine-induced psychomotor sensitization
    • Wise RA. Mendrek A. Carlezon WA. Jr. 1996 MK-801 (dizocilpine): synergist and conditioned stimulus in bromocriptine-induced psychomotor sensitization Synapse 22 362 368
    • (1996) Synapse , vol.22 , pp. 362-368
    • Wise, R.A.1    Mendrek, A.2    Carlezon Jr., W.A.3
  • 56
    • 0029789643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling of the RAS-MAPK pathway to gene activation by RSK2, a growth factor-regulated CREB kinase
    • q15
    • Xing J. Ginty DD. Greenberg ME. 1996 Coupling of the RAS-MAPK pathway to gene activation by RSK2, a growth factor-regulated CREB kinase Science 273 959 963 q15
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 959-963
    • Xing, J.1    Ginty, D.D.2    Greenberg, M.E.3
  • 58
    • 0033549251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centrally administered galanin blocks morphine place preference in the mouse
    • Zachariou V. Parikh K. Picciotto MR. 1999 Centrally administered galanin blocks morphine place preference in the mouse Brain Res 831 33 42
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.831 , pp. 33-42
    • Zachariou, V.1    Parikh, K.2    Picciotto, M.R.3
  • 59
    • 0035158535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin receptor 1 gene expression is regulated by cyclic AMP through a CREB-dependent mechanism
    • Zachariou V. Georgescu D. Kansal L. Merriam P. Picciotto MR. 2001 Galanin receptor 1 gene expression is regulated by cyclic AMP through a CREB-dependent mechanism JNeurochem 76 191 200
    • (2001) JNeurochem , vol.76 , pp. 191-200
    • Zachariou, V.1    Georgescu, D.2    Kansal, L.3    Merriam, P.4    Picciotto, M.R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.