메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 143-165

Classification of faces in man and machine

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; COGNITION; DECISION MAKING; FACE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; OBSERVER VARIATION; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PHYSIOLOGY; REACTION TIME; SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT;

EID: 33644875066     PISSN: 08997667     EISSN: 1530888X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1162/089976606774841611     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0028311396 scopus 로고
    • Categorization response time with multidimensional stimuli
    • Ashby, F., Boynton, G., & Lee, W. (1994). Categorization response time with multidimensional stimuli. Perception and Psychophysics, 55(1), 11-27.
    • (1994) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-27
    • Ashby, F.1    Boynton, G.2    Lee, W.3
  • 2
    • 0035340277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of human category learning
    • Ashby, F., & Ell, S. (2001). The neurobiology of human category learning. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 5(5), 204-210.
    • (2001) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 204-210
    • Ashby, F.1    Ell, S.2
  • 4
    • 85028639150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces
    • New York: ACM Press
    • Blanz, V., & Vetter, T. (1999). A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces. In Siggruph99 (pp. 187-194). New York: ACM Press.
    • (1999) Siggruph99 , pp. 187-194
    • Blanz, V.1    Vetter, T.2
  • 7
    • 0000100158 scopus 로고
    • EMPATH: Face, emotion, and gender recognition using holons
    • D. Touretzky & R. Lippmann (Eds.). San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann
    • Cottrell, G., & Metcalfe, J. (1991). EMPATH: Face, emotion, and gender recognition using holons. In D. Touretzky & R. Lippmann (Eds.), Advances in neural information processing systems, 3 (pp. 654-571). San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann.
    • (1991) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , vol.3 , pp. 654-1571
    • Cottrell, G.1    Metcalfe, J.2
  • 11
    • 0029253807 scopus 로고
    • Representation, similarity, and the chorus of prototypes
    • Edelman, S. (1995). Representation, similarity, and the chorus of prototypes. Minds and Machines, 5, 45-68.
    • (1995) Minds and Machines , vol.5 , pp. 45-68
    • Edelman, S.1
  • 13
    • 0000764772 scopus 로고
    • The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems
    • Fisher, R. (1936). The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems. Annals of Eugenics, 7(2), 179-188.
    • (1936) Annals of Eugenics , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-188
    • Fisher, R.1
  • 14
    • 85046685871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is wrong with prototypes
    • Földiák, P. (1998). What is wrong with prototypes. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 21(4), 471-172.
    • (1998) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 471-1172
    • Földiák, P.1
  • 15
    • 84983110889 scopus 로고
    • A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting
    • P. M. B. Vitányi (Ed.). New York: Springer
    • Freund, Y., & Schapire, R. (1995). A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting. In P. M. B. Vitányi (Ed.), Second European Conference on Computational Learning Theory (pp. 23-37). New York: Springer.
    • (1995) Second European Conference on Computational Learning Theory , pp. 23-37
    • Freund, Y.1    Schapire, R.2
  • 16
    • 0036837906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face recognition algorithms and the otherrace effect: Computational mechanisms for a developmental contact hypothesis
    • Furl, N., Phillips, P., & O'Toole, A. (2002). Face recognition algorithms and the otherrace effect: Computational mechanisms for a developmental contact hypothesis. Cognitive. Science, 26, 797-815.
    • (2002) Cognitive. Science , vol.26 , pp. 797-815
    • Furl, N.1    Phillips, P.2    O'Toole, A.3
  • 18
    • 0000871726 scopus 로고
    • SEXNET: A neural network identifies sex from human faces
    • D. Touretzky & R. Lippmann (Eds.). San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann
    • Golomb, B., Lawrence, D., & Sejnowski, T. (1991). SEXNET: A neural network identifies sex from human faces. In D. Touretzky & R. Lippmann (Eds.), Advances in mural information processing systems, 3 (pp. 572-577). San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann.
    • (1991) Advances in Mural Information Processing Systems , vol.3 , pp. 572-577
    • Golomb, B.1    Lawrence, D.2    Sejnowski, T.3
  • 19
    • 84898991622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From margin to sparsity
    • T. Leen, T. G. Dietterich, & V. Tresp (Eds.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Graepel, T., Herbrich, R., & Williamson, R. (2001). From margin to sparsity. In T. Leen, T. G. Dietterich, & V. Tresp (Eds.), Advances in neural information processing systems, 13 (pp. 210-216). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2001) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , vol.13 , pp. 210-216
    • Graepel, T.1    Herbrich, R.2    Williamson, R.3
  • 20
    • 33645715885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics
    • Graf, A. (2004). Classification and feature extraction in man and machine. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics.
    • (2004) Classification and Feature Extraction in Man and Machine
    • Graf, A.1
  • 21
    • 0037844872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification in a normalized feature space using support vector machines
    • Graf, A., Smola, A., & Borer, S. (2003). Classification in a normalized feature space using support vector machines. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 14(3), 597-605.
    • (2003) IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 597-605
    • Graf, A.1    Smola, A.2    Borer, S.3
  • 22
    • 84868304683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender classification of human faces
    • H. H. Bülthoff, S.-W. Lee, T. A. Poggio, & C. Wallraven (Eds.), LNCS 2525. New York: Springer
    • Graf, A., & Wichmann, F. (2002). Gender classification of human faces. In H. H. Bülthoff, S.-W. Lee, T. A. Poggio, & C. Wallraven (Eds.), Biologically Motivated Computer Vision, LNCS 2525 (pp. 491-501). New York: Springer.
    • (2002) Biologically Motivated Computer Vision , pp. 491-501
    • Graf, A.1    Wichmann, F.2
  • 23
    • 33645724267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights from machine learning applied to human visual classification
    • S. Thrun, L. K. Saul, & B. Schölkopf (Eds.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Graf, A., & Wichmann, F. (2004). Insights from machine learning applied to human visual classification. In S. Thrun, L. K. Saul, & B. Schölkopf (Eds.), Advances in neural information processing systems, 16 (pp. 905-912). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2004) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , vol.16 , pp. 905-912
    • Graf, A.1    Wichmann, F.2
  • 25
    • 0031855548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two computer-based face recognition systems with human perceptions of faces
    • Hancock, P., Bruce, V., & Burton, A. (1998). A comparison of two computer-based face recognition systems with human perceptions of faces. Vision Research, 38, 2277-2288.
    • (1998) Vision Research , vol.38 , pp. 2277-2288
    • Hancock, P.1    Bruce, V.2    Burton, A.3
  • 27
    • 0001857994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient backprop
    • G. B. Qrr & K.-R. Müller (Eds.), LNCS. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • LeCun, Y., Bottou, L., Orr, G., & Müller, K.-R. (1998). Efficient backprop. In G. B. Qrr & K.-R. Müller (Eds.), Neural networks: Tricks of the trade, LNCS 1524. New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1998) Neural Networks: Tricks of the Trade , vol.1524
    • Lecun, Y.1    Bottou, L.2    Orr, G.3    Müller, K.-R.4
  • 28
    • 0035155027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prototype-referenced shape encoding revealed by high-level aftereffects
    • Leopold, D., O'Toole, A., Vetter, T., & Blanz, V. (2001). Prototype-referenced shape encoding revealed by high-level aftereffects. Nature Neuroscience, 4(1), 89-94.
    • (2001) Nature Neuroscience , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-94
    • Leopold, D.1    O'Toole, A.2    Vetter, T.3    Blanz, V.4
  • 30
    • 0031570069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SEEMORE: Combining color, shape and texture histogramming in a neurally-inspired approach to visual object recognition
    • Mel, B. (1997). SEEMORE: Combining color, shape and texture histogramming in a neurally-inspired approach to visual object recognition. Neural Computation, 9(4), 777-804.
    • (1997) Neural Computation , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 777-804
    • Mel, B.1
  • 31
    • 0026114706 scopus 로고
    • Tests of an exemplar model for relating perceptual classification and recognition memory
    • Nosofsky, R. (1991). Tests of an exemplar model for relating perceptual classification and recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 17(1), 3-27.
    • (1991) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-27
    • Nosofsky, R.1
  • 33
    • 0031936158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perception of face gender: The role of stimulus structure in recognition and classification
    • O'Toole, A., Deffenbacher, K., Valentin, D., McKee, K., Huff, D., & Abdi, H. (1998). The perception of face gender: The role of stimulus structure in recognition and classification. Memory and Cognition, 26, 146-160.
    • (1998) Memory and Cognition , vol.26 , pp. 146-160
    • O'Toole, A.1    Deffenbacher, K.2    Valentin, D.3    McKee, K.4    Huff, D.5    Abdi, H.6
  • 35
    • 0032970419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional shape and twodimensional surface reflectance contributions to face recognition: An application of three-dimensional morphing
    • O'Toole, A., Vetter, T., & Blanz, V. (1999). Three-dimensional shape and twodimensional surface reflectance contributions to face recognition: An application of three-dimensional morphing. Vision Research, 39, 3145-3155.
    • (1999) Vision Research , vol.39 , pp. 3145-3155
    • O'Toole, A.1    Vetter, T.2    Blanz, V.3
  • 36
    • 33645704714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time course of perceptual categorization
    • U. Hahn & M. Ramscar (Eds.) New York: Oxford University Press
    • Palmeri, T. (2001). The time course of perceptual categorization. In U. Hahn & M. Ramscar (Eds.), Similarity and categorization. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2001) Similarity and Categorization
    • Palmeri, T.1
  • 37
    • 1842420581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General conditions for predictivity in learning theory
    • Poggio, T., Rifkin, R., Mukherjee, S., & Niyogi, P. (2004). General conditions for predictivity in learning theory. Nature, 428, 419-422.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 419-422
    • Poggio, T.1    Rifkin, R.2    Mukherjee, S.3    Niyogi, P.4
  • 38
    • 0001147815 scopus 로고
    • Pattern recognition and categorization
    • Reed, S. (1972). Pattern recognition and categorization. Cognitive Psychology, 3, 382-407.
    • (1972) Cognitive Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 382-407
    • Reed, S.1
  • 39
    • 0033316361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical models of object recognition in cortex
    • Riesenhuber, M., & Poggio, T. (1999). Hierarchical models of object recognition in cortex. Nature Neuroscience, 2, 1019-1025.
    • (1999) Nature Neuroscience , vol.2 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Riesenhuber, M.1    Poggio, T.2
  • 43
    • 11144273669 scopus 로고
    • The perception: A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain
    • Rosenblatt, F. (1958). The perception: A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain. Psychological Review, 65(6), 386-408.
    • (1958) Psychological Review , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 386-408
    • Rosenblatt, F.1
  • 44
    • 0032280519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boosting the margin: A new explanation for the effectiveness of voting methods
    • Schapire, R., Freund, Y., Bartlett, P., & Lee, W. (1998). Boosting the margin: A new explanation for the effectiveness of voting methods. Annals of Statistics, 26(5), 1651-1686.
    • (1998) Annals of Statistics , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 1651-1686
    • Schapire, R.1    Freund, Y.2    Bartlett, P.3    Lee, W.4
  • 46
    • 84975551912 scopus 로고
    • Low-dimensional procedure for the characterization of human faces
    • Sirovich, L., & Kirby, M. (1987). Low-dimensional procedure for the characterization of human faces. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 4(3), 519-524.
    • (1987) Journal of the Optical Society of America A , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 519-524
    • Sirovich, L.1    Kirby, M.2
  • 47
    • 0001224048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sparse Bayesian learning and the relevance vector machine
    • Tipping, M. (2001). Sparse Bayesian learning and the relevance vector machine. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 1, 211-214.
    • (2001) Journal of Machine Learning Research , vol.1 , pp. 211-214
    • Tipping, M.1
  • 49
    • 0031498379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principal component and neural network analyses of face images: What can be generalized in gender classification?
    • Valentin, D., Abdi, H., Edelman, B., & O'Toole, A. (1997). Principal component and neural network analyses of face images: What can be generalized in gender classification? Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 41, 398-413.
    • (1997) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 398-413
    • Valentin, D.1    Abdi, H.2    Edelman, B.3    O'Toole, A.4
  • 52
    • 0035525265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychometric function: I. Fitting, sampling and goodness-of-fit
    • Wichmann, F., & Hill, N. (2001). The psychometric function: I. Fitting, sampling and goodness-of-fit. Perception and Psychophysics, 63(8), 1293-1313.
    • (2001) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.63 , Issue.8 , pp. 1293-1313
    • Wichmann, F.1    Hill, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.