메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 10-18

Effects of low-carbohydrate diet and Pycnogenol® treatment on retinal antioxidant enzymes in normal and diabetic rats

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANT; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; CARBOHYDRATE; GAMMA GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE; GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE; GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE; PYCNOGENOL; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE;

EID: 33644844891     PISSN: 10807683     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/jop.2006.22.10     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0035434119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of retinal metabolism in diabetes and experimental galactosemia. VII. Effect of long-term administration of antioxidants on the development of retinopathy
    • Kowluru, R.A., Tang, J., and Kern, T.S. Abnormalities of retinal metabolism in diabetes and experimental galactosemia. VII. Effect of long-term administration of antioxidants on the development of retinopathy. Diabetes 50:1938-1942, 2001.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 1938-1942
    • Kowluru, R.A.1    Tang, J.2    Kern, T.S.3
  • 2
    • 0033520640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage and age-related macular degeneration
    • Winkler, B.S., Boulton, M.E., Gottsch, J.D., et al. Oxidative damage and age-related macular degeneration. Mol. Vis. 5:32, 1999.
    • (1999) Mol. Vis. , vol.5 , pp. 32
    • Winkler, B.S.1    Boulton, M.E.2    Gottsch, J.D.3
  • 3
    • 0016250527 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings: Polyunsaturated fatty acids of photoreceptor membranes
    • Anderson, R.E., Benolken, R.M., Dudley, P.A., et al. Proceedings: Polyunsaturated fatty acids of photoreceptor membranes. Exp. Eye Res. 18:205-213, 1974.
    • (1974) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.18 , pp. 205-213
    • Anderson, R.E.1    Benolken, R.M.2    Dudley, P.A.3
  • 4
    • 0037398012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia and oxidative stress: Complex relationships with attractive prospects
    • Leverve, X. Hyperglycemia and oxidative stress: Complex relationships with attractive prospects. Int. Care Med. 29:511-514, 2003.
    • (2003) Int. Care Med. , vol.29 , pp. 511-514
    • Leverve, X.1
  • 5
    • 0037339778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of antioxidant genes to hyperglycemia is abnormal in patients with type 1 diabetes and diabetic nephropathy
    • Hodgkinson, A.D., Bartlett, T., Oates, P.J., et al. The response of antioxidant genes to hyperglycemia is abnormal in patients with type 1 diabetes and diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes 52:846-851, 2003.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 846-851
    • Hodgkinson, A.D.1    Bartlett, T.2    Oates, P.J.3
  • 6
    • 0032943102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of retinal metabolism in diabetes or experimental galactosemia. VI. Comparison of retinal and cerebral cortex metabolism, and effects of antioxidant therapy
    • Kowluru, R.A., Engerman, R.L., and Kern, T.S. Abnormalities of retinal metabolism in diabetes or experimental galactosemia. VI. Comparison of retinal and cerebral cortex metabolism, and effects of antioxidant therapy. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 26:371-378, 1999.
    • (1999) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.26 , pp. 371-378
    • Kowluru, R.A.1    Engerman, R.L.2    Kern, T.S.3
  • 7
    • 0034625764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early changes in lipid peroxidation and antioxidative defense in diabetic rat retina: Effect of DL-α-lipoic acid
    • Obrosova, I.G., Fathallah, L., and Greene, D.A. Early changes in lipid peroxidation and antioxidative defense in diabetic rat retina: Effect of DL-α-lipoic acid. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 398:139-146, 2000.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.398 , pp. 139-146
    • Obrosova, I.G.1    Fathallah, L.2    Greene, D.A.3
  • 8
    • 0029886569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin e supplementation on antioxidant status of diabetic rats
    • Garg, M.C., Singh, K.P., and Bansal, D.D. Effect of vitamin E supplementation on antioxidant status of diabetic rats. Med. Sci. Res. 24:325-326, 1996.
    • (1996) Med. Sci. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 325-326
    • Garg, M.C.1    Singh, K.P.2    Bansal, D.D.3
  • 9
    • 0033071239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered mRNA levels of antioxidant enzymes in preapoptotic pericytes from human diabetic retinas
    • Li, W., Yanoff, M., Jian, B., et al. Altered mRNA levels of antioxidant enzymes in preapoptotic pericytes from human diabetic retinas. Cell. Mol. Biol. (Noisy-le-grand) 45:59-66, 1999.
    • (1999) Cell. Mol. Biol. (Noisy-le-Grand) , vol.45 , pp. 59-66
    • Li, W.1    Yanoff, M.2    Jian, B.3
  • 10
    • 0033859612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids as antioxidants
    • Pietta, P.G. Flavonoids as antioxidants. J. Nat. Prod. 63:1035-1042, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.63 , pp. 1035-1042
    • Pietta, P.G.1
  • 11
    • 0001629655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sparing effect of procyanidins from Vitis vinifera on vitamin E: In vitro studies
    • Maffei Facino, R., Carini, M., Aldini, G., et al. Sparing effect of procyanidins from Vitis vinifera on vitamin E: In vitro studies. Planta Medica 64:343-347, 1998.
    • (1998) Planta Medica , vol.64 , pp. 343-347
    • Maffei Facino, R.1    Carini, M.2    Aldini, G.3
  • 12
    • 0032839592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity and biologic properties of a procyanidin-rich extract from pine (Pinus maritima) bark, pycnogenol
    • Packer, L., Rimbach, G., and Virgili, F. Antioxidant activity and biologic properties of a procyanidin-rich extract from pine (Pinus maritima) bark, Pycnogenol. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 27:704-724, 1999.
    • (1999) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 704-724
    • Packer, L.1    Rimbach, G.2    Virgili, F.3
  • 13
    • 0031769670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assay of inducible form of nitric oxide synthase activity: Effect of flavonoids and plant extracts
    • Kobuchi, H., Virgili, F., and Packer, L. Assay of inducible form of nitric oxide synthase activity: Effect of flavonoids and plant extracts. Meth. Enzymol. 301:504-513, 1999.
    • (1999) Meth. Enzymol. , vol.301 , pp. 504-513
    • Kobuchi, H.1    Virgili, F.2    Packer, L.3
  • 15
    • 0031020195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and prooxidant behavior of flavonoids: Structure-activity relationships
    • Cao, G., Sofic, E., and Prior, R.L. Antioxidant and prooxidant behavior of flavonoids: Structure-activity relationships. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 22:749-760, 1997.
    • (1997) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.22 , pp. 749-760
    • Cao, G.1    Sofic, E.2    Prior, R.L.3
  • 16
    • 0028246738 scopus 로고
    • Free radicals scavenging action and antienzyme activities of procyanidines from Vitis vinifera. A mechanism for their capillary protective action
    • Maffei Facino, R., Carini, M., Aldini, G., et al. Free radicals scavenging action and antienzyme activities of procyanidines from Vitis vinifera. A mechanism for their capillary protective action. Arzneimit Forsch 44:592-601, 1994.
    • (1994) Arzneimit Forsch , vol.44 , pp. 592-601
    • Maffei Facino, R.1    Carini, M.2    Aldini, G.3
  • 18
    • 0029888128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-antioxidant activity relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids
    • Rice-Evans, C.A., Miller, N.J., and Paganga, G. Structure-antioxidant activity relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 20:933-956, 1996.
    • (1996) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.20 , pp. 933-956
    • Rice-Evans, C.A.1    Miller, N.J.2    Paganga, G.3
  • 20
    • 71849104860 scopus 로고
    • Protein measurements with Folin phenol reagent
    • Lowry, O., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., et al. Protein measurements with Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193:265-275, 1951.
    • (1951) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.193 , pp. 265-275
    • Lowry, O.1    Rosebrough, N.J.2    Farr, A.L.3
  • 22
    • 0016808562 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of the flavoenzyme glutathione reductase from rat liver
    • Carlberg, I., and Mannervik, B. Purification and characterization of the flavoenzyme glutathione reductase from rat liver. J. Biol. Chem. 250:5475-5480, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.250 , pp. 5475-5480
    • Carlberg, I.1    Mannervik, B.2
  • 23
    • 0017831243 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione peroxidase and hydroperoxides
    • Tappel, A.L. Glutathione peroxidase and hydroperoxides. Meth. Enzymol. 52:506-513, 1978.
    • (1978) Meth. Enzymol. , vol.52 , pp. 506-513
    • Tappel, A.L.1
  • 24
    • 0142107009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats: Effects of garlic oil and melatonin
    • Anwar, M.M., and Meki, A.R. Oxidative stress in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats: Effects of garlic oil and melatonin. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A. Mol. Integr. Physiol. 135:539-547, 2003.
    • (2003) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A. Mol. Integr. Physiol. , vol.135 , pp. 539-547
    • Anwar, M.M.1    Meki, A.R.2
  • 25
    • 0042233798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant status and lipid peroxidation in type II diabetes mellitus
    • Memisogullari, R., Taysi, S., Bakan, E., et al. Antioxidant status and lipid peroxidation in type II diabetes mellitus. Cell. Biochem. Funct. 21:291-296, 2003.
    • (2003) Cell. Biochem. Funct. , vol.21 , pp. 291-296
    • Memisogullari, R.1    Taysi, S.2    Bakan, E.3
  • 26
    • 0031730591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of a short-term 25% carbohydrate diet on improving glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Gutierrez, M., Akhavan, M., Jovanovic, L., et al. Utility of a short-term 25% carbohydrate diet on improving glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 17:595-600, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Am. Coll. Nutr. , vol.17 , pp. 595-600
    • Gutierrez, M.1    Akhavan, M.2    Jovanovic, L.3
  • 27
    • 0034899733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fat and risk for advanced age-related macular degeneration
    • Seddon, J.M., Rosner, B., Sperduto, R.D., et al. Dietary fat and risk for advanced age-related macular degeneration. Arch. Ophthalmol. 119:1191-1199, 2001.
    • (2001) Arch. Ophthalmol. , vol.119 , pp. 1191-1199
    • Seddon, J.M.1    Rosner, B.2    Sperduto, R.D.3
  • 29
    • 0027946498 scopus 로고
    • Dietary carotenoids, vitamins A, C, and E, and advanced age-related macular degeneration
    • Eye Disease Case-Control Study Group
    • Seddon, J.M., Ajani, U.A., Sperduto, R.D., et al. Dietary carotenoids, vitamins A, C, and E, and advanced age-related macular degeneration. Eye Disease Case-Control Study Group. Jama 272:14131420, 1994.
    • (1994) Jama , vol.272 , pp. 14131420
    • Seddon, J.M.1    Ajani, U.A.2    Sperduto, R.D.3
  • 30
    • 0346727563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal laminar deposit formation in APO B100 transgenic mice: Complex interactions between dietary fat, blue light, and vitamin E
    • Espinosa-Heidmann, D.G., Sall, J., Hernandez, E.P., et al. Basal laminar deposit formation in APO B100 transgenic mice: Complex interactions between dietary fat, blue light, and vitamin E. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 45:260-266, 2004.
    • (2004) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 260-266
    • Espinosa-Heidmann, D.G.1    Sall, J.2    Hernandez, E.P.3
  • 31
    • 0036453590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of aging, high-fat diet, and blue light exposure in an experimental mouse model for basal laminar deposit formation
    • Cousins, S.W., Espinosa-Heidmann, D.G., Alexandridou, A., et al. The role of aging, high-fat diet, and blue light exposure in an experimental mouse model for basal laminar deposit formation. Exp. Eye Res. 75:543-553, 2002.
    • (2002) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.75 , pp. 543-553
    • Cousins, S.W.1    Espinosa-Heidmann, D.G.2    Alexandridou, A.3
  • 32
    • 0033499606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of peroxidized lipids in Bruch's membrane
    • Spaide, R.F., Ho-Spaide, W.C., Browne, R.W., et al. Characterization of peroxidized lipids in Bruch's membrane. Retina 19:141-147, 1999.
    • (1999) Retina , vol.19 , pp. 141-147
    • Spaide, R.F.1    Ho-Spaide, W.C.2    Browne, R.W.3
  • 33
    • 19344368441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 19, epidemiology of diabetes mellitus
    • D.J. Porte, R.S. Sherwin, and A. Baron, eds. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Bennett, P.H., Rewers, M.J., and Knowler, W.C. Chapter 19, epidemiology of diabetes mellitus. In: D.J. Porte, R.S. Sherwin, and A. Baron, eds. Ellenberg & Rifkin's Diabetes Mellitus, 6th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003:277-300.
    • (2003) Ellenberg & Rifkin's Diabetes Mellitus, 6th Edition , pp. 277-300
    • Bennett, P.H.1    Rewers, M.J.2    Knowler, W.C.3
  • 34
    • 0031026597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of retinal metabolism in diabetes or experimental galactosemia. IV. Antioxidant defense system
    • Kowluru, R.A., Kern, T.S., and Engerman, R.L. Abnormalities of retinal metabolism in diabetes or experimental galactosemia. IV. Antioxidant defense system. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 22:587-592, 1997.
    • (1997) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.22 , pp. 587-592
    • Kowluru, R.A.1    Kern, T.S.2    Engerman, R.L.3
  • 35
    • 0023708392 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyl radical production and autoxidative glycosylation. Glucose autoxidation as the cause of protein damage in the experimental glycation model of diabetes mellitus and aging
    • Hunt, J.V., Dean, R.T., and Wolff, S.P. Hydroxyl radical production and autoxidative glycosylation. Glucose autoxidation as the cause of protein damage in the experimental glycation model of diabetes mellitus and aging. Biochem. J. 256:205-212, 1988.
    • (1988) Biochem. J. , vol.256 , pp. 205-212
    • Hunt, J.V.1    Dean, R.T.2    Wolff, S.P.3
  • 36
    • 0028304845 scopus 로고
    • Nonenzymatic glycosylation in vitro and in bovine endothelial cells alters basic fibroblast growth factor activity. A model for intracellular glycosylation in diabetes
    • Giardino, I., Edelstein, D., and Brownlee, M. Nonenzymatic glycosylation in vitro and in bovine endothelial cells alters basic fibroblast growth factor activity. A model for intracellular glycosylation in diabetes. J. Clin. Invest. 94:110-117, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.94 , pp. 110-117
    • Giardino, I.1    Edelstein, D.2    Brownlee, M.3
  • 37
    • 0031860340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C activation and the development of diabetic complications
    • Koya, D., and King, G.L. Protein kinase C activation and the development of diabetic complications. Diabetes 47:859-866, 1998.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 859-866
    • Koya, D.1    King, G.L.2
  • 38
    • 0031875592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldose reductase: A window to the treatment of diabetic complications?
    • Crabbe, M.J., and Goode, D. Aldose reductase: A window to the treatment of diabetic complications? Prog. Retin. Eye Res. 17:313-383, 1998.
    • (1998) Prog. Retin. Eye Res. , vol.17 , pp. 313-383
    • Crabbe, M.J.1    Goode, D.2
  • 39
    • 17844395958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fat intake and early age-related lens opacities
    • Lu, M., Taylor, A., Chylack, L.T., Jr., et al. Dietary fat intake and early age-related lens opacities. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 81:773-779, 2005.
    • (2005) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.81 , pp. 773-779
    • Lu, M.1    Taylor, A.2    Chylack Jr., L.T.3
  • 40
    • 0033558579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant enzymes and their implications in pathophysiologic processes
    • Mates, J.M., and Sanchez-Jimenez, F. Antioxidant enzymes and their implications in pathophysiologic processes. Front. Biosci. 4:D339-D345, 1999.
    • (1999) Front. Biosci. , vol.4
    • Mates, J.M.1    Sanchez-Jimenez, F.2
  • 41
    • 0032904389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in enzymatic antioxidant defence in diabetes mellitus - A rational approach
    • Szaleczky, E., Prechl, J., Feher, J., et al. Alterations in enzymatic antioxidant defence in diabetes mellitus-a rational approach. Postgrad. Med. J. 75:13-17, 1999.
    • (1999) Postgrad. Med. J. , vol.75 , pp. 13-17
    • Szaleczky, E.1    Prechl, J.2    Feher, J.3
  • 42
    • 14044277564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antioxidant treatment on normal and diabetic rat retinal enzyme activities
    • Dene, B.A., Maritim, A.C., Sanders, R.A., et al. Effects of antioxidant treatment on normal and diabetic rat retinal enzyme activities. J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther. 21: 28-35, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.21 , pp. 28-35
    • Dene, B.A.1    Maritim, A.C.2    Sanders, R.A.3
  • 43
    • 0038386466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pycnogenol treatment on oxidative stress in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    • Maritim, A., Dene, B.A., Sanders, R.A., et al. Effects of Pycnogenol treatment on oxidative stress in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol. 17:193-199, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol. , vol.17 , pp. 193-199
    • Maritim, A.1    Dene, B.A.2    Sanders, R.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.