메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1-2, 2005, Pages 51-61

The shifting patterns of HIV encephalitis neuropathology

Author keywords

Amyloid; Chronic; Encephalitis; HAART; HCV; HIV; Methamphetamine; Opportunistic infections; White matter

Indexed keywords

ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ANIMAL; HUMAN; NERVE CELL; NERVOUS SYSTEM; PATHOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; REVIEW;

EID: 33644839923     PISSN: 10298428     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF03033819     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (105)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 0026134425 scopus 로고
    • Immunopathogenesis of HIV encephalitis
    • Achim C, R Schrier and C Wiley (1992) Immunopathogenesis of HIV encephalitis. Brain Pathol. 1, 177-184.
    • (1992) Brain Pathol. , vol.1 , pp. 177-184
    • Achim, C.1    Schrier, R.2    Wiley, C.3
  • 2
    • 0027225504 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of human immunodeficiency virus, immune activation factors, and quino-linic acid in AIDS brains
    • Achim CL, MP Heyes and C Wiley (1993) Quantitation of human immunodeficiency virus, immune activation factors, and quino-linic acid in AIDS brains. J. Clin. Invest. 91, 2769-2775.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.91 , pp. 2769-2775
    • Achim, C.L.1    Heyes, M.P.2    Wiley, C.3
  • 9
    • 0035863869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Tat protein stimulates in vivo vascular permeability and lymphomononuclear cell recruitment
    • Arese M, C Ferrandi, L Primo, G Camussi and F Bussolino (2001) HIV-1 Tat protein stimulates in vivo vascular permeability and lymphomononuclear cell recruitment. J. Immunol. 166, 1380-1388.
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.166 , pp. 1380-1388
    • Arese, M.1    Ferrandi, C.2    Primo, L.3    Camussi, G.4    Bussolino, F.5
  • 10
    • 0030051162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal pattern correlates with the severity of human immunodeficiency virus-associated dementia complex. Usefulness of spatial pattern analysis in clinicopathological studies
    • Asare E, G Dunn, J Glass, J McArthur, P Luthert, P Lantos and I Everall (1996) Neuronal pattern correlates with the severity of human immunodeficiency virus-associated dementia complex. Usefulness of spatial pattern analysis in clinicopathological studies. Am. J. Pathol. 148, 31-38.
    • (1996) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.148 , pp. 31-38
    • Asare, E.1    Dunn, G.2    Glass, J.3    McArthur, J.4    Luthert, P.5    Lantos, P.6    Everall, I.7
  • 12
    • 0030011404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular reservoirs of HIV-1 in the central nervous system of infected individuals: Identification by the combination of in situ polymerase chain reaction and immu-nohistochemistry
    • Bagasra O, E Lavi, L Bobroski, K Khalili, JP Pestaner, R Tawadros and RJ Pomerantz (1996) Cellular reservoirs of HIV-1 in the central nervous system of infected individuals: Identification by the combination of in situ polymerase chain reaction and immu-nohistochemistry. Aids 10, 573-585.
    • (1996) Aids , vol.10 , pp. 573-585
    • Bagasra, O.1    Lavi, E.2    Bobroski, L.3    Khalili, K.4    Pestaner, J.P.5    Tawadros, R.6    Pomerantz, R.J.7
  • 13
    • 11144322898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on the neuropathology of HIV in the HAART era
    • Bell JE (2004) An update on the neuropathology of HIV in the HAART era. Histopathology 45, 549-559.
    • (2004) Histopathology , vol.45 , pp. 549-559
    • Bell, J.E.1
  • 14
    • 0031764403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV encephalitis, proviral load and dementia in drug users and homosexuals with AIDS. Effect of neocortical involvement
    • Bell JE, RP Brettle, A Chiswick and P Simmonds (1998) HIV encephalitis, proviral load and dementia in drug users and homosexuals with AIDS. Effect of neocortical involvement. Brain 121 (Pt 11), 2043-2052.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 2043-2052
    • Bell, J.E.1    Brettle, R.P.2    Chiswick, A.3    Simmonds, P.4
  • 15
    • 0027946582 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine circuits in brain. Implications for AIDS dementia complex
    • Benveniste EN (1994) Cytokine circuits in brain. Implications for AIDS dementia complex. Res. Publ. Assoc. Res. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 72, 71-88.
    • (1994) Res. Publ. Assoc. Res. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.72 , pp. 71-88
    • Benveniste, E.N.1
  • 16
    • 1542345587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cell cycle proteins by chemokine receptors: A novel pathway in human immunodeficiency virus neuropathogenesis?
    • Brandimarti R, MZ Khan, AFatatis and O Meucci (2004) Regulation of cell cycle proteins by chemokine receptors: A novel pathway in human immunodeficiency virus neuropathogenesis? J. Neurovirol. 10(Suppl. 1), 108-112.
    • (2004) J. Neurovirol. , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 108-112
    • Brandimarti, R.1    Khan, M.Z.2    Fatatis, A.3    Meucci, O.4
  • 17
    • 0029126868 scopus 로고
    • AIDS dementia comples and HIV-1 brain infection: Clinical-virological correlations
    • Brew B, M Rosenblum, K Cronin and R Price (1995) AIDS dementia comples and HIV-1 brain infection: Clinical-virological correlations. Ann. Neurol. 38, 563-570.
    • (1995) Ann. Neurol. , vol.38 , pp. 563-570
    • Brew, B.1    Rosenblum, M.2    Cronin, K.3    Price, R.4
  • 18
    • 0026134432 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Budka H (1991) Neuropathology of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Brain Pathol. 1, 163-175.
    • (1991) Brain Pathol. , vol.1 , pp. 163-175
    • Budka, H.1
  • 19
    • 0023520224 scopus 로고
    • Brain pathology induced by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). A histological, immunocytochemical, and electron microscopical study of 100 autopsy cases
    • Budka H, G Costanzi, S Cristina, A Lechi, C Parravicini, R Trabattoni and L Vago (1987) Brain pathology induced by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). A histological, immunocytochemical, and electron microscopical study of 100 autopsy cases. Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.) 75, 185-198.
    • (1987) Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.) , vol.75 , pp. 185-198
    • Budka, H.1    Costanzi, G.2    Cristina, S.3    Lechi, A.4    Parravicini, C.5    Trabattoni, R.6    Vago, L.7
  • 22
    • 0034814739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV/Hepatitis B and C co-infection: Pathogenic interactions, natural history and therapy
    • Chung RT, AY Kim and B Polsky (2001) HIV/Hepatitis B and C co-infection: pathogenic interactions, natural history and therapy. Antivir. Chem. Chemother. 12(Suppl. 1), 73-91.
    • (2001) Antivir. Chem. Chemother. , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 73-91
    • Chung, R.T.1    Kim, A.Y.2    Polsky, B.3
  • 24
    • 0036795863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human brain parenchymal microglia express CD14 and CD45 and are productively infected by HIV-1 in HIV-1 encephalitis
    • Cosenza MA, ML Zhao, Q Si and SC Lee (2002) Human brain parenchymal microglia express CD14 and CD45 and are productively infected by HIV-1 in HIV-1 encephalitis. Brain Pathol. 12, 442-455.
    • (2002) Brain Pathol. , vol.12 , pp. 442-455
    • Cosenza, M.A.1    Zhao, M.L.2    Si, Q.3    Lee, S.C.4
  • 25
    • 12144263094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and pattern of neuropsychological impairment in human immunodeficiency virus-infected/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/ AIDS) patients across pre- and post-highly active antiretroviral therapy eras: A combined study of two cohorts
    • Cysique LA, P Maruff and BJ Brew (2004) Prevalence and pattern of neuropsychological impairment in human immunodeficiency virus-infected/ acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) patients across pre- and post-highly active antiretroviral therapy eras: A combined study of two cohorts. J. Neurovirol. 10, 350-357.
    • (2004) J. Neurovirol. , vol.10 , pp. 350-357
    • Cysique, L.A.1    Maruff, P.2    Brew, B.J.3
  • 26
    • 0032762318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier tight junction disruption in human immunodeficiency virus-1 encephalitis
    • Dallasta L, L Pisarov, J Esplen, J Werley, A Moses, J Nelson and C Achim (1999) Blood-brain barrier tight junction disruption in human immunodeficiency virus-1 encephalitis. Am. J. Pathol. 155, 1915-1927.
    • (1999) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.155 , pp. 1915-1927
    • Dallasta, L.1    Pisarov, L.2    Esplen, J.3    Werley, J.4    Moses, A.5    Nelson, J.6    Achim, C.7
  • 27
    • 0036678041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1-associated dementia: A basic science and clinical perspective
    • Diesing TS, S Swindells, H Gelbard and HE Gendelman (2002) HIV-1-associated dementia: A basic science and clinical perspective. AIDS Read 12, 358-368.
    • (2002) AIDS Read , vol.12 , pp. 358-368
    • Diesing, T.S.1    Swindells, S.2    Gelbard, H.3    Gendelman, H.E.4
  • 28
    • 0036196858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of HIV-associated dementia treated with HAART
    • Dougherty RH, RL Skolasky Jr and JC McArthur (2002) Progression of HIV-associated dementia treated with HAART. AIDS Read 12, 69-74.
    • (2002) AIDS Read , vol.12 , pp. 69-74
    • Dougherty, R.H.1    Skolasky Jr., R.L.2    McArthur, J.C.3
  • 29
    • 15144358328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA levels are elevated in neurocognitively impaired individuals with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center Group
    • Ellis RJ, K Hsia, SA Spector, JA Nelson, RK Heaton, MR Wallace, I Abramson, JH Atkinson, I Grant and JA McCutchan (1997) Cerebrospinal fluid human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA levels are elevated in neurocognitively impaired individuals with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center Group. Ann. Neurol. 42, 679-688.
    • (1997) Ann. Neurol. , vol.42 , pp. 679-688
    • Ellis, R.J.1    Hsia, K.2    Spector, S.A.3    Nelson, J.A.4    Heaton, R.K.5    Wallace, M.R.6    Abramson, I.7    Atkinson, J.H.8    Grant, I.9    McCutchan, J.A.10
  • 30
    • 0025728281 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal loss in the frontal cortex in HIV infection
    • Everall I, P Luthert and P Lantos (1991) Neuronal loss in the frontal cortex in HIV infection. Lancet 337, 1119-1121.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1119-1121
    • Everall, I.1    Luthert, P.2    Lantos, P.3
  • 32
    • 0027985798 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal density in the superior frontal and tempral gyri does not correlate with the degree of human immunodeficiency virus-associated dementia
    • Everall I, J Glass, J McArthur, E Spargo and P Lantos (1994) Neuronal density in the superior frontal and tempral gyri does not correlate with the degree of human immunodeficiency virus-associated dementia. Acta Neuropathol. 88, 538-544.
    • (1994) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.88 , pp. 538-544
    • Everall, I.1    Glass, J.2    McArthur, J.3    Spargo, E.4    Lantos, P.5
  • 35
    • 0035095246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of neurotoxic effects of HIV envelope protein gp120 by fibroblast growth factor: A strategy for neuroprotection
    • Everall IP, G Trillo-Pazos, C Bell, M Mallory, V Sanders and E Masliah (2001) Amelioration of neurotoxic effects of HIV envelope protein gp120 by fibroblast growth factor: A strategy for neuroprotection. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 60, 293-301.
    • (2001) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.60 , pp. 293-301
    • Everall, I.P.1    Trillo-Pazos, G.2    Bell, C.3    Mallory, M.4    Sanders, V.5    Masliah, E.6
  • 36
    • 2442696698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage/microglial accumulation and proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression in the central nervous system in human immunodeficiency virus encephalopathy
    • Fischer-Smith T, S Croul, A Adeniyi, K Rybicka, S Morgello, K Khalili and J Rappaport (2004) Macrophage/microglial accumulation and proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression in the central nervous system in human immunodeficiency virus encephalopathy. Am. J. Pathol. 164, 2089-2099.
    • (2004) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.164 , pp. 2089-2099
    • Fischer-Smith, T.1    Croul, S.2    Adeniyi, A.3    Rybicka, K.4    Morgello, S.5    Khalili, K.6    Rappaport, J.7
  • 37
    • 5444227703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system involvement in hepatitis C virus infection
    • Forton DM, HC Thomas and SD Taylor-Robinson (2004a) Central nervous system involvement in hepatitis C virus infection. Metab. Brain Dis. 19, 383-391.
    • (2004) Metab. Brain Dis. , vol.19 , pp. 383-391
    • Forton, D.M.1    Thomas, H.C.2    Taylor-Robinson, S.D.3
  • 38
    • 2342655833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of unique hepatitis C virus quasispecies in the central nervous system and comparative analysis of internal translational efficiency of brain, liver, and serum variants
    • Forton DM, P Karayiannis, N Mahmud, SD Taylor-Robinson and HC Thomas (2004b) Identification of unique hepatitis C virus quasispecies in the central nervous system and comparative analysis of internal translational efficiency of brain, liver, and serum variants. J. Virol. 78, 5170-5183.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 5170-5183
    • Forton, D.M.1    Karayiannis, P.2    Mahmud, N.3    Taylor-Robinson, S.D.4    Thomas, H.C.5
  • 39
    • 0030660352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegeneration od somatostatin-immunoreactive neurons in HIV encephalitis
    • Fox L, M Mallory, C Achim and E Masliah (1997) Neurodegeneration od somatostatin-immunoreactive neurons in HIV encephalitis. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 56, 360-368.
    • (1997) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.56 , pp. 360-368
    • Fox, L.1    Mallory, M.2    Achim, C.3    Masliah, E.4
  • 43
    • 0025609978 scopus 로고
    • Secretion of neurotoxins by mononuclear phagocytes infected with HIV-1
    • Giulian D, K Vaca and C Noonan (1990) Secretion of neurotoxins by mononuclear phagocytes infected with HIV-1. Science 250, 1593-1596.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1593-1596
    • Giulian, D.1    Vaca, K.2    Noonan, C.3
  • 44
    • 0028808135 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical quantification of human immunodeficiency virus in the brain: Correlations with dementia
    • Glass J, H Fedor, S Wesselingh and J McArthur (1995) Immunocytochemical quantification of human immunodeficiency virus in the brain: correlations with dementia. Ann. Neurol. 38, 755-762.
    • (1995) Ann. Neurol. , vol.38 , pp. 755-762
    • Glass, J.1    Fedor, H.2    Wesselingh, S.3    McArthur, J.4
  • 47
    • 0025102963 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) and the brain
    • Grant I and RK Heaton (1990) Human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) and the brain. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 58, 22-30.
    • (1990) J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. , vol.58 , pp. 22-30
    • Grant, I.1    Heaton, R.K.2
  • 49
    • 0025883885 scopus 로고
    • Prominent cortical atrophy with neuronal loss as correlate of human immunodeficiency virus encephalopathy
    • Gray F, H Haug, L Chimelli, C Geny, A Gaston, F Scaravilli and H Budka (1991) Prominent cortical atrophy with neuronal loss as correlate of human immunodeficiency virus encephalopathy. Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.) 82, 229-233.
    • (1991) Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.) , vol.82 , pp. 229-233
    • Gray, F.1    Haug, H.2    Chimelli, L.3    Geny, C.4    Gaston, A.5    Scaravilli, F.6    Budka, H.7
  • 50
    • 0034932659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology and neurodegeneration in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Pathogenesis of HIV-induced lesions of the brain, correlations with HIV-associated disorders and modifications according to treatments
    • Gray F, H Adle-Biassette, F Chretien, G Lorin de la Grandmaison, G Force and C Keohane (2001) Neuropathology and neurodegeneration in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Pathogenesis of HIV-induced lesions of the brain, correlations with HIV-associated disorders and modifications according to treatments. Clin. Neuropathol. 20, 146-155.
    • (2001) Clin. Neuropathol. , vol.20 , pp. 146-155
    • Gray, F.1    Adle-Biassette, H.2    Chretien, F.3    Lorin de la Grandmaison, G.4    Force, G.5    Keohane, C.6
  • 52
    • 15944397586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain deposition of beta-amyloid is a common pathologic feature in HIV positive patients
    • Green DA, E Masliah, HV Vinters, P Beizai, DJ Moore and CL Achim (2005) Brain deposition of beta-amyloid is a common pathologic feature in HIV positive patients. Aids 19, 407-411.
    • (2005) Aids , vol.19 , pp. 407-411
    • Green, D.A.1    Masliah, E.2    Vinters, H.V.3    Beizai, P.4    Moore, D.J.5    Achim, C.L.6
  • 55
    • 0030001660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of human immunodeficiency virus in brains of demented and nondemented patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Johnson R, J Glass, J McArthur and B Cheesbro (1996) Quantitation of human immunodeficiency virus in brains of demented and nondemented patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann. Neurol. 39, 392-395.
    • (1996) Ann. Neurol. , vol.39 , pp. 392-395
    • Johnson, R.1    Glass, J.2    McArthur, J.3    Cheesbro, B.4
  • 56
    • 0037084044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor enhances viral load in human brain tissue: Amelioration with stavudine
    • Kandanearatchi A, M Zuckerman, M Smith, A Vyakarnam and IP Everall (2002) Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor enhances viral load in human brain tissue: Amelioration with stavudine. Aids 16, 413-420.
    • (2002) Aids , vol.16 , pp. 413-420
    • Kandanearatchi, A.1    Zuckerman, M.2    Smith, M.3    Vyakarnam, A.4    Everall, I.P.5
  • 57
    • 0033529303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines and activated macrophages in HIV gp120-induced neuronal apoptosis
    • Kaul M and SA Lipton (1999) Chemokines and activated macrophages in HIV gp120-induced neuronal apoptosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 8212-8216.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 8212-8216
    • Kaul, M.1    Lipton, S.A.2
  • 58
    • 0035912198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways to neuronal injury and apoptosis in HIV-associated dementia
    • Kaul M, GA Garden and SA Lipton (2001) Pathways to neuronal injury and apoptosis in HIV-associated dementia. Nature 410, 988-994.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 988-994
    • Kaul, M.1    Garden, G.A.2    Lipton, S.A.3
  • 59
    • 21344455519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cells of the central nervous system as targets and reservoirs of the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Kramer-Hammerle S, I Rothenaigner, H Wolff, JE Bell and R Brack-Werner (2005) Cells of the central nervous system as targets and reservoirs of the human immunodeficiency virus. Virus Res. 111, 194-213.
    • (2005) Virus Res. , vol.111 , pp. 194-213
    • Kramer-Hammerle, S.1    Rothenaigner, I.2    Wolff, H.3    Bell, J.E.4    Brack-Werner, R.5
  • 60
    • 0034989998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crosstalk between components of the blood brain barrier and cells of the CNS in microglial activation in AIDS
    • Langford D and E Masliah (2001) Crosstalk between components of the blood brain barrier and cells of the CNS in microglial activation in AIDS. Brain Pathol. 11, 306-312.
    • (2001) Brain Pathol. , vol.11 , pp. 306-312
    • Langford, D.1    Masliah, E.2
  • 62
    • 12144256218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of mitochondrial alterations in the combined toxic effects of human immunodeficiency virus tat protein and methamphetamine on calbindin positive-neurons
    • Langford D, A Grigorian, R Hurford, A Adame, L Crews and E Masliah (2004) The role of mitochondrial alterations in the combined toxic effects of human immunodeficiency virus tat protein and methamphetamine on calbindin positive-neurons. J. Neurovirol. 10, 327-337.
    • (2004) J. Neurovirol. , vol.10 , pp. 327-337
    • Langford, D.1    Grigorian, A.2    Hurford, R.3    Adame, A.4    Crews, L.5    Masliah, E.6
  • 63
    • 2542477676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns in the neuropathogenesis of HIV during the HAART Era
    • Langford T, SL Letendre, GJ Larrea and E Masliah (2002a) Changing patterns in the neuropathogenesis of HIV during the HAART Era. Brain Pathol. 11, 306-312.
    • (2002) Brain Pathol. , vol.11 , pp. 306-312
    • Langford, T.1    Letendre, S.L.2    Larrea, G.J.3    Masliah, E.4
  • 65
    • 0034089003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus in lymphoid cells of patients coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1: Evidence of active replication in monocytes/macrophages and lymphocytes
    • Laskus T, M Radkowski, A Piasek, M Nowicki, A Horban, J Cianciara and J Rakela (2000) Hepatitis C virus in lymphoid cells of patients coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1: Evidence of active replication in monocytes/macrophages and lymphocytes. J. Infect. Dis. 181, 442-448.
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.181 , pp. 442-448
    • Laskus, T.1    Radkowski, M.2    Piasek, A.3    Nowicki, M.4    Horban, A.5    Cianciara, J.6    Rakela, J.7
  • 66
    • 2342488705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus facilitates infection/replication of hepatitis C virus in native human macrophages
    • Laskus T, M Radkowski, J Jablonska, K Kibler, J Wilkinson, D Adair and J Rakela (2004) Human immunodeficiency virus facilitates infection/ replication of hepatitis C virus in native human macrophages. Blood 103, 3854-3859.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , pp. 3854-3859
    • Laskus, T.1    Radkowski, M.2    Jablonska, J.3    Kibler, K.4    Wilkinson, J.5    Adair, D.6    Rakela, J.7
  • 67
    • 0036216605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 and the brain: Connections between HIV-1-associated dementia, neuropathology and neuroimmunology
    • Lawrence DM and EO Major (2002) HIV-1 and the brain: Connections between HIV-1-associated dementia, neuropathology and neuroimmunology. Microbes Infect. 4, 301-308.
    • (2002) Microbes Infect. , vol.4 , pp. 301-308
    • Lawrence, D.M.1    Major, E.O.2
  • 70
    • 0036301058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system infections in individuals with HIV-1 infection
    • Mamidi A, JA DeSimone and RJ Pomerantz (2002) Central nervous system infections in individuals with HIV-1 infection. J. Neurovirol. 8, 158-167.
    • (2002) J. Neurovirol. , vol.8 , pp. 158-167
    • Mamidi, A.1    DeSimone, J.A.2    Pomerantz, R.J.3
  • 72
    • 0027480426 scopus 로고
    • AMPA glutamate receptor subunits are differentially distributed in rat brain
    • Martin L, C Blackstone, A Levey, R Huganir and D Price (1993) AMPA glutamate receptor subunits are differentially distributed in rat brain. Neuroscience 53, 327-358.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.53 , pp. 327-358
    • Martin, L.1    Blackstone, C.2    Levey, A.3    Huganir, R.4    Price, D.5
  • 73
    • 0037032084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptors in the brain: Their role in HIV infection and pathogenesis
    • Martin-Garcia J, DL Kolson and F Gonzalez-Scarano (2002) Chemokine receptors in the brain: Their role in HIV infection and pathogenesis. Aids 16, 1709-1730.
    • (2002) Aids , vol.16 , pp. 1709-1730
    • Martin-Garcia, J.1    Kolson, D.L.2    Gonzalez-Scarano, F.3
  • 74
    • 0033897170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prevalence of neurological disorders associated with HIV since the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)
    • Maschke M, O Kastrup, S Esser, B Ross, U Hengge and A Hufnagel (2000) Incidence and prevalence of neurological disorders associated with HIV since the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 69, 376-380.
    • (2000) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 376-380
    • Maschke, M.1    Kastrup, O.2    Esser, S.3    Ross, B.4    Hengge, U.5    Hufnagel, A.6
  • 75
    • 0030240421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo modeling of HIV-1 mediated neurodegeneration
    • Masliah E (1996) In vivo modeling of HIV-1 mediated neurodegeneration. Am. J. Pathol. 149, 745-750.
    • (1996) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.149 , pp. 745-750
    • Masliah, E.1
  • 76
    • 0035078270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the understanding of the role of synaptic proteins in Alzheimer's disease and other neurode-generative disorders
    • Masliah E (2001) Recent advances in the understanding of the role of synaptic proteins in Alzheimer's disease and other neurode-generative disorders. J. Alz. Dis. 3, 1-9.
    • (2001) J. Alz. Dis. , vol.3 , pp. 1-9
    • Masliah, E.1
  • 79
    • 0026739853 scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus-associated neocortical damage
    • Masliah E, C Achim, N Ge, R DeTeresa, R Terry and C Wiley (1992c) Spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus-associated neocortical damage. Ann. Neurol. 32, 321-329.
    • (1992) Ann. Neurol. , vol.32 , pp. 321-329
    • Masliah, E.1    Achim, C.2    Ge, N.3    DeTeresa, R.4    Terry, R.5    Wiley, C.6
  • 80
    • 0027973665 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine receptor localization in human central nervous system in vivo and in vitro: Correlation with HIV infection
    • Masliah E, N Ge, C Achim and C Wiley (1994) Cytokine receptor localization in human central nervous system in vivo and in vitro: correlation with HIV infection. Brain Res. 663, 1-6.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.663 , pp. 1-6
    • Masliah, E.1    Ge, N.2    Achim, C.3    Wiley, C.4
  • 81
    • 0029058472 scopus 로고
    • Differential vulnerability of calbindin-immunoreactive neurons in HIV encephalitis
    • Masliah E, N Ge, C Achim and C Wiley (1995) Differential vulnerability of calbindin-immunoreactive neurons in HIV encephalitis. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 54, 350-357.
    • (1995) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.54 , pp. 350-357
    • Masliah, E.1    Ge, N.2    Achim, C.3    Wiley, C.4
  • 82
    • 0029831084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of HIV-1 associated neurodegeneration
    • Masliah E, N Ge and L Mucke (1996a) Pathogenesis of HIV-1 associated neurodegeneration. Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. 10, 57-67.
    • (1996) Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.10 , pp. 57-67
    • Masliah, E.1    Ge, N.2    Mucke, L.3
  • 83
  • 84
    • 0033956427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in pathological findings at autopsy in AIDS cases for the last 15 years
    • Masliah E, R DeTeresa, M Mallory and L Hansen (2000) Changes in pathological findings at autopsy in AIDS cases for the last 15 years. AIDS 14, 69-74.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 69-74
    • Masliah, E.1    DeTeresa, R.2    Mallory, M.3    Hansen, L.4
  • 85
    • 9644272621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV dementia: An evolving disease
    • McArthur JC (2004) HIV dementia: An evolving disease. J. Neuroimmunol. 157, 3-10.
    • (2004) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.157 , pp. 3-10
    • McArthur, J.C.1
  • 90
    • 0037110424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of macrophage/microglia and astrocytes in the pathogenesis of three neurologic disorders: HIV-associated dementia, Alzheimer disease, and multiple sclerosis
    • Minagar A, P Shapshak, R Fujimura, R Ownby, M Heyes and C Eisdorfer (2002) The role of macrophage/microglia and astrocytes in the pathogenesis of three neurologic disorders: HIV-associated dementia, Alzheimer disease, and multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol. Sci. 202, 13-23.
    • (2002) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.202 , pp. 13-23
    • Minagar, A.1    Shapshak, P.2    Fujimura, R.3    Ownby, R.4    Heyes, M.5    Eisdorfer, C.6
  • 91
    • 0024399499 scopus 로고
    • The fine structure of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome encephalopathy
    • Mirra S and C del Rio (1989) The fine structure of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome encephalopathy. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 113, 858-865.
    • (1989) Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. , vol.113 , pp. 858-865
    • Mirra, S.1    del Rio, C.2
  • 92
    • 0036312915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary isolated human brain microvascular endothelial cells express diverse HIV/SIV-associated chemokine coreceptors and DC-SIGN and L-SIGN
    • Mukhtar M, S Harley, P Chen, M BouHamdan, C Patel, E Acheampong and RJ Pomerantz (2002) Primary isolated human brain microvascular endothelial cells express diverse HIV/SIV-associated chemokine coreceptors and DC-SIGN and L-SIGN. Virology 297, 78-88.
    • (2002) Virology , vol.297 , pp. 78-88
    • Mukhtar, M.1    Harley, S.2    Chen, P.3    BouHamdan, M.4    Patel, C.5    Acheampong, E.6    Pomerantz, R.J.7
  • 95
    • 1542285311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication in macrophages determines the severity of murine HIV-1 encephalitis
    • Nukuna A, HE Gendelman, J Limoges, J Rasmussen, L Poluektova, A Ghorpade and Y Persidsky (2004) Levels of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication in macrophages determines the severity of murine HIV-1 encephalitis. J. Neurovirol. 10 (Suppl. 1), 82-90.
    • (2004) J. Neurovirol. , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 82-90
    • Nukuna, A.1    Gendelman, H.E.2    Limoges, J.3    Rasmussen, J.4    Poluektova, L.5    Ghorpade, A.6    Persidsky, Y.7
  • 97
    • 0028064182 scopus 로고
    • Understanding the AIDS dementia complex (ADC) The challenge of HIV and its effects on the central nervous system
    • In: (Price R, S Perry III, Eds.) (Raven Press: New York)
    • Price R (1994) Understanding the AIDS dementia complex (ADC) The challenge of HIV and its effects on the central nervous system, In: HIV, AIDS, and the Brain (Price R, S Perry III, Eds.) (Raven Press: New York), pp 1-45.
    • (1994) HIV, AIDS, and the Brain , pp. 1-45
    • Price, R.1
  • 98
    • 0025963498 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus-infected macrophages produce soluble factors that cause histological and neurochemical alterations in cultured human brains
    • Pulliam L, B Herndier, N Tang and M McGrath (1991) Human immunodeficiency virus-infected macrophages produce soluble factors that cause histological and neurochemical alterations in cultured human brains. J. Clin. Invest. 87, 503-512.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.87 , pp. 503-512
    • Pulliam, L.1    Herndier, B.2    Tang, N.3    McGrath, M.4
  • 99
    • 0027943611 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of HIV-infected macrophage neurotoxin production from patients with AIDS dementia
    • Pulliam L, JA Clarke, D McGuire and MS McGrath (1994) Investigation of HIV-infected macrophage neurotoxin production from patients with AIDS dementia. Adv. Neuroimmunol. 4, 195-198.
    • (1994) Adv. Neuroimmunol. , vol.4 , pp. 195-198
    • Pulliam, L.1    Clarke, J.A.2    McGuire, D.3    McGrath, M.S.4
  • 100
    • 0032533364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential modulation of cell death proteins in human brain cells by tumor necrosis factor alpha and platelet activating factor
    • Pulliam L, M Zhou, M Stubblebine and CM Bitler (1998) Differential modulation of cell death proteins in human brain cells by tumor necrosis factor alpha and platelet activating factor. J. Neurosci. Res. 54, 530-538.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.54 , pp. 530-538
    • Pulliam, L.1    Zhou, M.2    Stubblebine, M.3    Bitler, C.M.4
  • 101
    • 0036137799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search for hepatitis C virus negative-strand RNA sequences and analysis of viral sequences in the central nervous system: Evidence of replication
    • Radkowski M, J Wilkinson, M Nowicki, D Adair, H Vargas, C Ingui, J Rakela and T Laskus (2002) Search for hepatitis C virus negative-strand RNA sequences and analysis of viral sequences in the central nervous system: Evidence of replication. J. Virol. 76, 600-608.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 600-608
    • Radkowski, M.1    Wilkinson, J.2    Nowicki, M.3    Adair, D.4    Vargas, H.5    Ingui, C.6    Rakela, J.7    Laskus, T.8
  • 102
    • 0034883795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophins prevent HIV Tat-induced neuronal apoptosis via a nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB)-dependent mechanism
    • Ramirez SH, JF Sanchez, CA Dimitri, HA Gelbard, S Dewhurst and SB Maggirwar (2001) Neurotrophins prevent HIV Tat-induced neuronal apoptosis via a nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB)-dependent mechanism. J. Neurochem. 78, 874-889.
    • (2001) J. Neurochem. , vol.78 , pp. 874-889
    • Ramirez, S.H.1    Sanchez, J.F.2    Dimitri, C.A.3    Gelbard, H.A.4    Dewhurst, S.5    Maggirwar, S.B.6
  • 103
    • 15744363144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 Tat inhibits neprilysin and elevates amyloid beta
    • Rempel HC and L Pulliam (2005) HIV-1 Tat inhibits neprilysin and elevates amyloid beta. Aids 19, 127-135.
    • (2005) Aids , vol.19 , pp. 127-135
    • Rempel, H.C.1    Pulliam, L.2
  • 106
    • 0034094321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor modulates HIV co-receptor expression by neural cells
    • and the HNRC group
    • Sanders V, IP Everall, RW Johnson and E Masliah and the HNRC group (2000) Fibroblast growth factor modulates HIV co-receptor expression by neural cells. J. Neurosci. Res. 59, 671-679.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.59 , pp. 671-679
    • Sanders, V.1    Everall, I.P.2    Johnson, R.W.3    Masliah, E.4
  • 108
    • 5444257555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-infection of the central nervous system: The tightrope walk of innate immunity
    • Speth C, MP Dierich and S Sopper (2005) HIV-infection of the central nervous system: The tightrope walk of innate immunity. Mol. Immunol. 42, 213-228.
    • (2005) Mol. Immunol. , vol.42 , pp. 213-228
    • Speth, C.1    Dierich, M.P.2    Sopper, S.3
  • 109
    • 0029945512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of HIV-1 in human brain using polymerase chain reaction/in situ hybridization and immunocyto-chemistry
    • Takahashi K, SL Wesselingh, DE Griffin, JC McArthur, RT Johnson and JD Glass (1996) Localization of HIV-1 in human brain using polymerase chain reaction/in situ hybridization and immunocyto-chemistry. Ann. Neurol. 39, 705-711.
    • (1996) Ann. Neurol. , vol.39 , pp. 705-711
    • Takahashi, K.1    Wesselingh, S.L.2    Griffin, D.E.3    McArthur, J.C.4    Johnson, R.T.5    Glass, J.D.6
  • 111
    • 0034837645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of HIV-1 gene sequences in hippocampal neurons isolated from postmortem AIDS brains by laser capture microdissection
    • Torres-Munoz J, P Stockton, N Tacoronte, B Roberts, RR Maronpot and CK Petito (2001) Detection of HIV-1 gene sequences in hippocampal neurons isolated from postmortem AIDS brains by laser capture microdissection. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 60, 885-892.
    • (2001) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.60 , pp. 885-892
    • Torres-Munoz, J.1    Stockton, P.2    Tacoronte, N.3    Roberts, B.4    Maronpot, R.R.5    Petito, C.K.6
  • 112
    • 0344716596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of HIV-1 DNA in microglia/macrophages, astrocytes and neurons isolated from brain tissue with HIV-1 encephalitis by laser capture microdissection
    • Trillo-Pazos G, A Diamanturos, L Rislove, T Menza, W Chao, P Belem, S Sadiq, S Morgello, L Sharer and DJ Volsky (2003) Detection of HIV-1 DNA in microglia/macrophages, astrocytes and neurons isolated from brain tissue with HIV-1 encephalitis by laser capture microdissection. Brain Pathol. 13, 144-154.
    • (2003) Brain Pathol. , vol.13 , pp. 144-154
    • Trillo-Pazos, G.1    Diamanturos, A.2    Rislove, L.3    Menza, T.4    Chao, W.5    Belem, P.6    Sadiq, S.7    Morgello, S.8    Sharer, L.9    Volsky, D.J.10
  • 115
    • 0027537028 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal damage in the cerebral cortex of AIDS brains: A morphometric study
    • Weis S, H Haug and H Budka (1993) Neuronal damage in the cerebral cortex of AIDS brains: A morphometric study. Acta Neuropathol. 85, 185-189.
    • (1993) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.85 , pp. 185-189
    • Weis, S.1    Haug, H.2    Budka, H.3
  • 116
    • 0141574299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of HIV-1 DNA in microglia/macrophages, astrocytes and neurons isolated from brain tissue with HIV-1 encephalitis by laser capture microdissection
    • author reply 415-416
    • Wiley CA (2003) Detection of HIV-1 DNA in microglia/macrophages, astrocytes and neurons isolated from brain tissue with HIV-1 encephalitis by laser capture microdissection. Brain Pathol. 13, 415; author reply 415-416.
    • (2003) Brain Pathol. , vol.13 , pp. 415
    • Wiley, C.A.1
  • 117
    • 0028024080 scopus 로고
    • HIV encephalitis is the pathologic correlate of dementia in AIDS
    • Wiley C and C Achim (1994) HIV encephalitis is the pathologic correlate of dementia in AIDS. Ann. Neurol. 36, 673-676.
    • (1994) Ann. Neurol. , vol.36 , pp. 673-676
    • Wiley, C.1    Achim, C.2
  • 118
    • 0000969952 scopus 로고
    • Cellular localization of human immunodeficiency virus infection within the brains of acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients
    • Wiley CA, RD Schrier, JA Nelson, PW Lampert and MB Oldstone (1986) Cellular localization of human immunodeficiency virus infection within the brains of acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, 7089-7093.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 7089-7093
    • Wiley, C.A.1    Schrier, R.D.2    Nelson, J.A.3    Lampert, P.W.4    Oldstone, M.B.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.