메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 85-94

Immune-enhancing role of Vitamin C and zinc and effect on clinical conditions

Author keywords

Effects on immune response; Oxidative stress; Risk of infections; Vitamin C; Zinc

Indexed keywords

ASCORBIC ACID; GLUCONATE ZINC; ZINC;

EID: 33644697589     PISSN: 02506807     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000090495     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (313)

References (93)
  • 2
    • 0032977279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a new recommended dietary allowance for vitamin C based on antioxidant and health effects in humans
    • Carr AC, Frei B: Toward a new recommended dietary allowance for vitamin C based on antioxidant and health effects in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;69:1086-1107.
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.69 , pp. 1086-1107
    • Carr, A.C.1    Frei, B.2
  • 4
    • 13744261897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the risk of zinc deficiency in populations and options for its control
    • Hotz C, Brown KH; for the International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group (IZiNCG): Assessment of the risk of zinc deficiency in populations and options for its control. Food Nutr Bull 2004;25:S91-S204.
    • (2004) Food Nutr Bull , vol.25
    • Hotz, C.1    Brown, K.H.2
  • 7
    • 0029998738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant supplementation decreases oxidative DNA damage in human lymphocyte
    • Duthie SJ, Ma A, Ross MA, Collins AR: Antioxidant supplementation decreases oxidative DNA damage in human lymphocyte. Cancer Res 1996;56:1291-1295.
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , pp. 1291-1295
    • Duthie, S.J.1    Ma, A.2    Ross, M.A.3    Collins, A.R.4
  • 8
    • 0027171266 scopus 로고
    • Oxidants, antioxidants, and the degenerative diseases of aging
    • USA
    • Ames BN, Shigenaga MK, Hagen TM: Oxidants, antioxidants, and the degenerative diseases of aging. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993;90:7915-7922.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.90 , pp. 7915-7922
    • Ames, B.N.1    Shigenaga, M.K.2    Hagen, T.M.3
  • 9
    • 0029002501 scopus 로고
    • The integrated antioxidant system
    • Jacob RA: The integrated antioxidant system. Nutr Res 1995;15:755-766.
    • (1995) Nutr Res , vol.15 , pp. 755-766
    • Jacob, R.A.1
  • 10
    • 0033591252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular retention of procollagen within the endoplasmic reticulum is mediated by prolyl 4-hydroxylase
    • Walmsley AR, Batten MR, Lad U, Bulleid NJ: Intracellular retention of procollagen within the endoplasmic reticulum is mediated by prolyl 4-hydroxylase. J Biol Chem 1999;274:14884-14892.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 14884-14892
    • Walmsley, A.R.1    Batten, M.R.2    Lad, U.3    Bulleid, N.J.4
  • 11
    • 0034012949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of dietary iron absorption: An algorithm for calculating absorption and bioavailability of dietary iron
    • Hallberg L, Hulthen L: Prediction of dietary iron absorption: an algorithm for calculating absorption and bioavailability of dietary iron. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71:1147-1160.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , pp. 1147-1160
    • Hallberg, L.1    Hulthen, L.2
  • 12
    • 0034055985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function and mechanism of zinc metalloenzymes
    • McCall KA, Huang C, Fierke CA: Function and mechanism of zinc metalloenzymes. J Nutr 2000;130:1437S-1446S.
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130
    • McCall, K.A.1    Huang, C.2    Fierke, C.A.3
  • 13
    • 0034099055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antioxidant properties of zinc
    • Powell SR: The antioxidant properties of zinc. J Nutr 2000;130:1447S-1454S.
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130
    • Powell, S.R.1
  • 14
    • 0028915120 scopus 로고
    • Zinc deficiency causes oxidative damage to proteins, lipids and DNA in rat testes
    • Oteiza PI, Olin KL, Fraga CG, Keen CL: Zinc deficiency causes oxidative damage to proteins, lipids and DNA in rat testes. J Nutr 1995;125:823-829.
    • (1995) J Nutr , vol.125 , pp. 823-829
    • Oteiza, P.I.1    Olin, K.L.2    Fraga, C.G.3    Keen, C.L.4
  • 15
    • 0026071771 scopus 로고
    • Zinc fingers, zinc clusters and zinc twists in DNA-binding protein domains
    • USA
    • Vallee BL, Coleman JE, Auld DS: Zinc fingers, zinc clusters and zinc twists in DNA-binding protein domains. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991;88:999-1003.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.88 , pp. 999-1003
    • Vallee, B.L.1    Coleman, J.E.2    Auld, D.S.3
  • 16
    • 0035879826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antioxidant properties of zinc: Interaction with iron and antioxidants
    • Zago MP, Oteiza PI: The antioxidant properties of zinc: interaction with iron and antioxidants. Free Radic Biol Med 2001;31:266-274.
    • (2001) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.31 , pp. 266-274
    • Zago, M.P.1    Oteiza, P.I.2
  • 18
    • 0025976912 scopus 로고
    • Thionein (apometallothionein) can modulate DNA binding and transcription activation by zinc finger containing factor Sp1
    • Zeng J, Heuchel R, Schaffner W, Kaegi JHR: Thionein (apometallothionein) can modulate DNA binding and transcription activation by zinc finger containing factor Sp1. FEBS Lett 1991;279:310-312.
    • (1991) FEBS Lett , vol.279 , pp. 310-312
    • Zeng, J.1    Heuchel, R.2    Schaffner, W.3    Kaegi, J.H.R.4
  • 19
    • 0032562998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ ion links the cytoplasmic tail of CD4 and the N-terminal region of Lck
    • 2+ ion links the cytoplasmic tail of CD4 and the N-terminal region of Lck. J Biol Chem 1998;273:18729-18733.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 18729-18733
    • Huse, M.1    Eck, M.J.2    Harrison, S.C.3
  • 21
    • 0035795985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the immune system
    • Parkin J, Cohen B: An overview of the immune system. Lancet 2001;357:1777-1789.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1777-1789
    • Parkin, J.1    Cohen, B.2
  • 22
    • 32944461387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant vitamins and immune function
    • Calder PC, Field CJ, Gill HS (eds): Wallingford, CAB International
    • Hughes DA: Antioxidant vitamins and immune function; in Calder PC, Field CJ, Gill HS (eds): Nutrition and Immune Function. Wallingford, CAB International, 2002, pp 171-191.
    • (2002) Nutrition and Immune Function , pp. 171-191
    • Hughes, D.A.1
  • 23
    • 0033931618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Under-nutrition, infection and immune function
    • Calder PC, Jackson AA: Under-nutrition, infection and immune function. Nutr Res Rev 2000;13:3-29.
    • (2000) Nutr Res Rev , vol.13 , pp. 3-29
    • Calder, P.C.1    Jackson, A.A.2
  • 25
    • 0034902045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia-induced ascorbic acid deficiency promotes endothelial dysfunction and the development of atherosclerosis
    • Price KD, Price CSC, Reynolds RD: Hyperglycemia-induced ascorbic acid deficiency promotes endothelial dysfunction and the development of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 2001;158:1-12.
    • (2001) Atherosclerosis , vol.158 , pp. 1-12
    • Price, K.D.1    Price, C.S.C.2    Reynolds, R.D.3
  • 26
    • 0035498943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of coronary endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: Acute effects of vitamin C
    • Richartz BM, Werner GS, Ferrari M, Figulla HR: Reversibility of coronary endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: acute effects of vitamin C. Am J Cardiol 2001;88:1001-1005.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 1001-1005
    • Richartz, B.M.1    Werner, G.S.2    Ferrari, M.3    Figulla, H.R.4
  • 27
    • 0035808310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-ascorbic acid potentiates endothelial nitric oxide synthesis via a chemical stabilization of tetrahydrobiopterin
    • Heller R, Unbehaum A, Schellenberg B, Meyer B, Werner-Felmayer G, Werner ER: L-ascorbic acid potentiates endothelial nitric oxide synthesis via a chemical stabilization of tetrahydrobiopterin. J Biol Chem 2001;276:40-47.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 40-47
    • Heller, R.1    Unbehaum, A.2    Schellenberg, B.3    Meyer, B.4    Werner-Felmayer, G.5    Werner, E.R.6
  • 28
    • 0036634864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C matters: Increased oxidative stress in cultured aortic endothelial cells without supplemental ascorbic acid
    • Smith AR, Visioli F, Hagen TM: Vitamin C matters: increased oxidative stress in cultured aortic endothelial cells without supplemental ascorbic acid. FASEB J 2002;16:125-144.
    • (2002) FASEB J , vol.16 , pp. 125-144
    • Smith, A.R.1    Visioli, F.2    Hagen, T.M.3
  • 29
    • 0036253437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human neutrophils oxidize low-density lipoprotein by a hypochlorous acid-dependent mechanism. The role of vitamin C
    • Carr AC, Frei B: Human neutrophils oxidize low-density lipoprotein by a hypochlorous acid-dependent mechanism. The role of vitamin C. Biol Chem 2002;383:627-636.
    • (2002) Biol Chem , vol.383 , pp. 627-636
    • Carr, A.C.1    Frei, B.2
  • 31
    • 0343837098 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C and phagocytes
    • Cunningham-Rundles S (ed): New York, Basel, Hongkong, Marcel Dekker
    • Muggli R: Vitamin C and phagocytes; in Cunningham-Rundles S (ed): Nutrient modulation of the immune response. New York, Basel, Hongkong, Marcel Dekker, 1992, pp 75-90.
    • (1992) Nutrient Modulation of the Immune Response , pp. 75-90
    • Muggli, R.1
  • 32
    • 0018866024 scopus 로고
    • The effects of increasing weekly doses of ascorbate on certain cellular and humoral immune functions in normal volunteers
    • Anderson R, Oosthuizen R, Maritz R, Theron A, Van Rensburg AJ: The effects of increasing weekly doses of ascorbate on certain cellular and humoral immune functions in normal volunteers. Am J Clin Nutr 1980;33:71-76.
    • (1980) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 71-76
    • Anderson, R.1    Oosthuizen, R.2    Maritz, R.3    Theron, A.4    Van Rensburg, A.J.5
  • 33
    • 0019930450 scopus 로고
    • Human T-cell function in experimental ascorbic acid deficiency and spontaneous scurvy
    • Kay NE, Holloway DE, Hutton SW, Bona ND, Duane WC: Human T-cell function in experimental ascorbic acid deficiency and spontaneous scurvy. Am J Clin Nutr 1982;36:127-130.
    • (1982) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.36 , pp. 127-130
    • Kay, N.E.1    Holloway, D.E.2    Hutton, S.W.3    Bona, N.D.4    Duane, W.C.5
  • 34
    • 0020019617 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of certain immunologic responses by vitamin C. III. Potentiation of in vitro and in vivo lymphocyte response
    • Panush RS, Delafuente JC, Katz P, Johnson J: Modulation of certain immunologic responses by vitamin C. III. Potentiation of in vitro and in vivo lymphocyte response. Int J Vitam Nutr Res Suppl 1982;23:35-47.
    • (1982) Int J Vitam Nutr Res Suppl , vol.23 , pp. 35-47
    • Panush, R.S.1    Delafuente, J.C.2    Katz, P.3    Johnson, J.4
  • 35
    • 0025180715 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C and cellular immune functions: Protection against hypochlorous acid-mediated inactivation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and ATP generation in human leucocytes as a possible mechanism of ascorbate-mediated immunostimulation
    • Anderson R, Smit MJ, Joone GK, van Straden AM: Vitamin C and cellular immune functions: protection against hypochlorous acid-mediated inactivation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and ATP generation in human leucocytes as a possible mechanism of ascorbate-mediated immunostimulation. Ann NY Acad Sci 1990;587:34-48.
    • (1990) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.587 , pp. 34-48
    • Anderson, R.1    Smit, M.J.2    Joone, G.K.3    Van Straden, A.M.4
  • 36
    • 0029822292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C for the treatment of recurrent furunculosis in patients with impaired neutrophil functions
    • Levy R, Shriker O, Porath A, Riesenberg K, Schlaeffer F: Vitamin C for the treatment of recurrent furunculosis in patients with impaired neutrophil functions. J Infect Dis 1996;173:1502-1505.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 1502-1505
    • Levy, R.1    Shriker, O.2    Porath, A.3    Riesenberg, K.4    Schlaeffer, F.5
  • 38
    • 0030844971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of natural killer cell activity and T and B cell function by buffered vitamin C in patients exposed to toxic chemicals; the role of protein kinase-C
    • Heuser G, Vojdani A: Enhancement of natural killer cell activity and T and B cell function by buffered vitamin C in patients exposed to toxic chemicals; the role of protein kinase-C. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 1997;19:291-312.
    • (1997) Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol , vol.19 , pp. 291-312
    • Heuser, G.1    Vojdani, A.2
  • 39
    • 0020572231 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin C supplements on cell-mediated immunity in older people
    • Kennes B, Dumont I, Brohee D, Hubert C, Neve P: Effect of vitamin C supplements on cell-mediated immunity in older people. Gerontology 1983;29:305-310.
    • (1983) Gerontology , vol.29 , pp. 305-310
    • Kennes, B.1    Dumont, I.2    Brohee, D.3    Hubert, C.4    Neve, P.5
  • 40
    • 1642618114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil phagocytic function and humoral immune response with reference to ascorbate supplementation in aging humans
    • Jayachandran M, Rani PJA, Arivazhagan P, Panneerselvam C: Neutrophil phagocytic function and humoral immune response with reference to ascorbate supplementation in aging humans. J Anti-Aging Med 2000;3:37-42.
    • (2000) J Anti-Aging Med , vol.3 , pp. 37-42
    • Jayachandran, M.1    Rani, P.J.A.2    Arivazhagan, P.3    Panneerselvam, C.4
  • 42
    • 0017618707 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C and the immune response
    • Siegel B, Morton JI: Vitamin C and the immune response. Experientia 1977;33:393-395.
    • (1977) Experientia , vol.33 , pp. 393-395
    • Siegel, B.1    Morton, J.I.2
  • 43
    • 0032198666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of apoptosis and virus replication in feline immunodeficiency virus infected cells by N-acetyl cysteine and ascorbic acid
    • Mortola E, Okuda M, Ohno K, Watari T, Tsujimoto H, Hasegawa A: Inhibition of apoptosis and virus replication in feline immunodeficiency virus infected cells by N-acetyl cysteine and ascorbic acid. J Vet Med Sci 1998;60:1187-1193.
    • (1998) J Vet Med Sci , vol.60 , pp. 1187-1193
    • Mortola, E.1    Okuda, M.2    Ohno, K.3    Watari, T.4    Tsujimoto, H.5    Hasegawa, A.6
  • 44
    • 0027070267 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin C on transient increase of bronchial responsiveness in conditions affecting the airways
    • Bucca C, Rolla G, Farina JC: Effect of vitamin C on transient increase of bronchial responsiveness in conditions affecting the airways. Ann NY Acad Sci 1992;669:175-187.
    • (1992) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.669 , pp. 175-187
    • Bucca, C.1    Rolla, G.2    Farina, J.C.3
  • 45
    • 0031874012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of herpes simplex virus infections with topical antiviral agents
    • Hamuy R, Berman B: Treatment of herpes simplex virus infections with topical antiviral agents. Eur J Dermatol 1998;8:310-319.
    • (1998) Eur J Dermatol , vol.8 , pp. 310-319
    • Hamuy, R.1    Berman, B.2
  • 46
    • 0038670770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc-altered immune function
    • Ibs K-H, Rink L: Zinc-altered immune function. J Nutr 2003;133:1452S-1456S.
    • (2003) J Nutr , vol.133
    • Ibs, K.-H.1    Rink, L.2
  • 47
    • 0025069608 scopus 로고
    • Zinc deficiency and immune function
    • Keen CL, Gershwin ME: Zinc deficiency and immune function. Annu Rev Nutr 1990;10:415-431.
    • (1990) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.10 , pp. 415-431
    • Keen, C.L.1    Gershwin, M.E.2
  • 48
    • 0016793638 scopus 로고
    • Acute zinc deficiency in man during intravenous alimentation
    • Kay RG, Tasman-Jones C: Acute zinc deficiency in man during intravenous alimentation. Austr NZ J Surg 1975;45:325-330.
    • (1975) Austr NZ J Surg , vol.45 , pp. 325-330
    • Kay, R.G.1    Tasman-Jones, C.2
  • 49
    • 0031928780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc-altered immune function: The biological basis of altered resistance to infection
    • Shankar AH, Prasad AS: Zinc-altered immune function: the biological basis of altered resistance to infection. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;68:447S-463S.
    • (1998) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.68
    • Shankar, A.H.1    Prasad, A.S.2
  • 50
    • 0034108231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic link between the integrity of the immune system and zinc status
    • Fraker PJ, King LE, Laakko T, Vollmer TL: The dynamic link between the integrity of the immune system and zinc status. J Nutr 2000;130:1399S-1406S.
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130
    • Fraker, P.J.1    King, L.E.2    Laakko, T.3    Vollmer, T.L.4
  • 51
    • 0033966888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of zinc deficiency on immune functions
    • Prasad AS: Effects of zinc deficiency on immune functions. J Trace Elem Exp Med 2000;13:1-30.
    • (2000) J Trace Elem Exp Med , vol.13 , pp. 1-30
    • Prasad, A.S.1
  • 52
    • 0029788374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in the intakes of vitamins and minerals of elderly Europeans
    • Amorin-Cruz JA, Moreiras O, Brzozowska A: Longitudinal changes in the intakes of vitamins and minerals of elderly Europeans. Eur J Clin Nutr 1996;50:S77-S85.
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.50
    • Amorin-Cruz, J.A.1    Moreiras, O.2    Brzozowska, A.3
  • 54
    • 0035151077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of smoking with serum and dietary levels of antioxidants in adults: NHANES III, 1988-1994
    • Wei W, Kim Y, Boudreau N: Association of smoking with serum and dietary levels of antioxidants in adults: NHANES III, 1988-1994. Am J Public Health 2001;91:258-264.
    • (2001) Am J Public Health , vol.91 , pp. 258-264
    • Wei, W.1    Kim, Y.2    Boudreau, N.3
  • 55
    • 33644688416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc
    • Hughes DA, Darlington LG, Bendich A (eds): Totowa, Humana Press
    • Ibs K-H, Rink L: Zinc; in Hughes DA, Darlington LG, Bendich A (eds): Diet and Human Immune Function. Totowa, Humana Press, 2004, pp 241-259.
    • (2004) Diet and Human Immune Function , pp. 241-259
    • Ibs, K.-H.1    Rink, L.2
  • 56
    • 0034096397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc intake of the US population: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • Briefel RR, Bialostosky K, Kennedy-Stephensson J, McDowell MA, Ervin RB, Wright JD: Zinc intake of the US population: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. J Nutr 2000; 130:1367S-1373S.
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130
    • Briefel, R.R.1    Bialostosky, K.2    Kennedy-Stephensson, J.3    McDowell, M.A.4    Ervin, R.B.5    Wright, J.D.6
  • 57
    • 0018716097 scopus 로고
    • Impaired microtubule assembly and polymorphonuclear function in the Chediak-Higashi syndrome correctable by ascorbic acid
    • Boxer LA, Albertini DF, Baehner RL, Oliver JM: Impaired microtubule assembly and polymorphonuclear function in the Chediak-Higashi syndrome correctable by ascorbic acid. Br J Haematol 1979;43:207-213.
    • (1979) Br J Haematol , vol.43 , pp. 207-213
    • Boxer, L.A.1    Albertini, D.F.2    Baehner, R.L.3    Oliver, J.M.4
  • 58
    • 0020023647 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ascorbate on normal and abnormal leucocyte functions
    • Anderson R: Effects of ascorbate on normal and abnormal leucocyte functions. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1982;23(suppl):23-24.
    • (1982) Int J Vitam Nutr Res , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 23-24
    • Anderson, R.1
  • 60
    • 3242736546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc and the risk of infectious disease
    • Fischer Walker C, Black RE: Zinc and the risk of infectious disease. Annu Rev Nutr 2004;24:255-275.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.24 , pp. 255-275
    • Fischer Walker, C.1    Black, R.E.2
  • 61
    • 35248820149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold
    • Art No CD000980.pub2. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000980.pub2
    • Hemila H, Chalker E, D'Souza RRD, Douglas RM, Treacy B: Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004, issue 4, Art No CD000980.pub2. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000980.pub2.
    • (2004) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.4
    • Hemila, H.1    Chalker, E.2    D'Souza, R.R.D.3    Douglas, R.M.4    Treacy, B.5
  • 62
    • 0028697879 scopus 로고
    • The clinical effects of vitamin C supplementation in elderly hospitalized patients with acute respiratory infections
    • Hunt C, Chakravorty NK, Annan G, Habibzadeh N, Schorah CJ: The clinical effects of vitamin C supplementation in elderly hospitalized patients with acute respiratory infections. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1994;64:212-219.
    • (1994) Int J Vitam Nutr Res , vol.64 , pp. 212-219
    • Hunt, C.1    Chakravorty, N.K.2    Annan, G.3    Habibzadeh, N.4    Schorah, C.J.5
  • 63
    • 0027439561 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C supplementation reduces the incidence of postrace symptoms of upper-respiratory-tract infection in ultramarathon runners
    • Peters EM, Goetzsche JM, Grobbelaar B, Noakes TD: Vitamin C supplementation reduces the incidence of postrace symptoms of upper-respiratory-tract infection in ultramarathon runners. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;57:170-174.
    • (1993) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.57 , pp. 170-174
    • Peters, E.M.1    Goetzsche, J.M.2    Grobbelaar, B.3    Noakes, T.D.4
  • 64
    • 1942488245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant supplementation prevents exercise-induced lipid peroxidation, but not inflammation, in ultramarathon runners
    • Mastaloudis A, Morrow JD, Hopkins DW, Devarau S, Traber MG: Antioxidant supplementation prevents exercise-induced lipid peroxidation, but not inflammation, in ultramarathon runners. Free Radic Biol Med 2004;36:1329-1341.
    • (2004) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.36 , pp. 1329-1341
    • Mastaloudis, A.1    Morrow, J.D.2    Hopkins, D.W.3    Devarau, S.4    Traber, M.G.5
  • 65
    • 0017279755 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by zinc of rhinovirus protein cleavage: Interaction with capside polypeptides
    • Korant BD, Kauer JE, Butterworth BE: Inhibition by zinc of rhinovirus protein cleavage: interaction with capside polypeptides. J Virol 1976;18:293-306.
    • (1976) J Virol , vol.18 , pp. 293-306
    • Korant, B.D.1    Kauer, J.E.2    Butterworth, B.E.3
  • 67
    • 0020960448 scopus 로고
    • Copper and zinc inhibit the metabolism of prostaglandin by the human uterus
    • Kelly RW, Abel MH: Copper and zinc inhibit the metabolism of prostaglandin by the human uterus. Biol Reprod 1983;28:883-889.
    • (1983) Biol Reprod , vol.28 , pp. 883-889
    • Kelly, R.W.1    Abel, M.H.2
  • 68
    • 0030710436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of zinc salt lozenges and the common cold
    • Jackson JL, Peterson C, Lesho E: A meta-analysis of zinc salt lozenges and the common cold. Arch Intern Med 1997;157:2373S-2376S.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157
    • Jackson, J.L.1    Peterson, C.2    Lesho, E.3
  • 69
    • 84921430599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc for the common cold
    • Art No CD001364. DOI: 10.1001/14651858.CD001364
    • Marshall I: Zinc for the common cold. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1999, issue 2, Art No CD001364. DOI: 10.1001/14651858.CD001364.
    • (1999) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.2
    • Marshall, I.1
  • 71
  • 72
    • 0035576921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ineffectiveness of intranasal zinc gluconate for prevention of experimental rhinovirus colds
    • Turner RB: Ineffectiveness of intranasal zinc gluconate for prevention of experimental rhinovirus colds. Clin Infect Dis 2001;33:1865-1870.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 1865-1870
    • Turner, R.B.1
  • 73
    • 0034456268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment with zinc gluconate or zinc acetate on experimental and natural colds
    • Turner RB, Cetnarowski WE: Effect of treatment with zinc gluconate or zinc acetate on experimental and natural colds. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:1202-1208.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 1202-1208
    • Turner, R.B.1    Cetnarowski, W.E.2
  • 74
    • 0034663423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of symptoms and plasma cytokine levels in patients with the common cold treated with zinc acetate. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Prasad AS, Fitzgerald JT, Bao B, Beck FW, Chandrasekar PH: Duration of symptoms and plasma cytokine levels in patients with the common cold treated with zinc acetate. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 2000;133:245-252.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 245-252
    • Prasad, A.S.1    Fitzgerald, J.T.2    Bao, B.3    Beck, F.W.4    Chandrasekar, P.H.5
  • 75
    • 0030664568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc ion availability - The determinant of efficacy in zinc lozenge treatment of common colds
    • Eby GA: Zinc ion availability - the determinant of efficacy in zinc lozenge treatment of common colds. J Antimicrob Chemother 1997;40:483-493.
    • (1997) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 483-493
    • Eby, G.A.1
  • 77
    • 0037042640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of routine zinc supplementation on pneumonia in children aged 6 months to 3 years: Randomised controlled trial in an urban slum
    • Bhandari N, Bahl R, Taneja S, Strand T, Molbak K, Ulvik RJ, Sommerfelt H, Bhan MK: Effect of routine zinc supplementation on pneumonia in children aged 6 months to 3 years: randomised controlled trial in an urban slum. BMJ 2002;324:1358-1360.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 1358-1360
    • Bhandari, N.1    Bahl, R.2    Taneja, S.3    Strand, T.4    Molbak, K.5    Ulvik, R.J.6    Sommerfelt, H.7    Bhan, M.K.8
  • 79
    • 2442656293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc for severe pneumonia in very young children: Double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • Brooks WA, Yunus M, Santosham M, Wahed MA, Nahar K, Yeasmin S, Black RE: Zinc for severe pneumonia in very young children: double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2004;363:1683-1688.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1683-1688
    • Brooks, W.A.1    Yunus, M.2    Santosham, M.3    Wahed, M.A.4    Nahar, K.5    Yeasmin, S.6    Black, R.E.7
  • 80
    • 0037049025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of zinc supplementation started during diarrhoea on morbidity and mortality in Bangladeshi children: Community randomised trial
    • Baqui AH, Black RE, El Arifeen S, Yunus M, Chakraborty J, Ahmed S, Vaughan JP: Effect of zinc supplementation started during diarrhoea on morbidity and mortality in Bangladeshi children: community randomised trial. BMJ 2002;325:1059.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 1059
    • Baqui, A.H.1    Black, R.E.2    El Arifeen, S.3    Yunus, M.4    Chakraborty, J.5    Ahmed, S.6    Vaughan, J.P.7
  • 81
    • 1642310405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of the efficacy of treatment with zinc and vitamin A in infants and young children with severe acute lower respiratory infection
    • Mahalanabis D, Lahiri M, Paul D, Gupta S, Gupta A, Wahed MA, Khaled MA: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of the efficacy of treatment with zinc and vitamin A in infants and young children with severe acute lower respiratory infection. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;79:430-436.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.79 , pp. 430-436
    • Mahalanabis, D.1    Lahiri, M.2    Paul, D.3    Gupta, S.4    Gupta, A.5    Wahed, M.A.6    Khaled, M.A.7
  • 82
    • 0038414579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc deficiency, infectious disease, and mortality in the developing world
    • Black RE: Zinc deficiency, infectious disease, and mortality in the developing world. J Nutr 2003;133:1485S-1489S.
    • (2003) J Nutr , vol.133
    • Black, R.E.1
  • 83
    • 0034108231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic link between the integrity of the immune system and zinc status
    • Fraker PJ, King LE, Laako T, Vollmer TL: The dynamic link between the integrity of the immune system and zinc status. J Nutr 2000;130:399S-406S.
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130
    • Fraker, P.J.1    King, L.E.2    Laako, T.3    Vollmer, T.L.4
  • 84
    • 0023800128 scopus 로고
    • Trace mineral balance during acute diarrhea in infants
    • Castillo-Duran C, Vial P, Uauy R: Trace mineral balance during acute diarrhea in infants. J Pediatr 1988;113:452-457.
    • (1988) J Pediatr , vol.113 , pp. 452-457
    • Castillo-Duran, C.1    Vial, P.2    Uauy, R.3
  • 85
    • 0344306503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous weekly supplementation of iron and zinc is associated with lower morbidity due to diarrhea and acute lower respiratory infection in Bangladeshi infants
    • Baqui AH, Zaman K, Persson LA, El-Arifeen S, Yunus-Mohammad BN, Black RE: Simultaneous weekly supplementation of iron and zinc is associated with lower morbidity due to diarrhea and acute lower respiratory infection in Bangladeshi infants. J Nutr 2003;133:4150-4157.
    • (2003) J Nutr , vol.133 , pp. 4150-4157
    • Baqui, A.H.1    Zaman, K.2    Persson, L.A.3    El-Arifeen, S.4    Yunus-Mohammad, B.N.5    Black, R.E.6
  • 86
    • 0035845304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous zinc and vitamin A supplementation in Bangladeshi children: Randomized double blind controlled trial
    • Rahman MM, Vermund SH, Wahed MA, Fuchs GJ, Baqui AH, Alvarez JO: Simultaneous zinc and vitamin A supplementation in Bangladeshi children: randomized double blind controlled trial. BMJ 2001;323:314-318.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.323 , pp. 314-318
    • Rahman, M.M.1    Vermund, S.H.2    Wahed, M.A.3    Fuchs, G.J.4    Baqui, A.H.5    Alvarez, J.O.6
  • 88
    • 0041920860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of zinc supplementation on diarrhoeal morbidity in rural children of West Bengal
    • Gupta DN, Mondal SK, Ghosh S, Rajendran K, Sur D, Manna B: Impact of zinc supplementation on diarrhoeal morbidity in rural children of West Bengal. Acta Paediatr 2003;92:531-536.
    • (2003) Acta Paediatr , vol.92 , pp. 531-536
    • Gupta, D.N.1    Mondal, S.K.2    Ghosh, S.3    Rajendran, K.4    Sur, D.5    Manna, B.6
  • 90
    • 20144387724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma zinc concentrations are depressed during acute phase response in children with falciparum malaria
    • MacLeod WB, Krebs NF, Westcott JL, Fawzi WW, Premji ZG, Mwanakasale V, Simon JL, and the Zinc against Plasmodium Study Group: Plasma zinc concentrations are depressed during acute phase response in children with falciparum malaria. J Nutr 2005;135:802-807.
    • (2005) J Nutr , vol.135 , pp. 802-807
    • MacLeod, W.B.1    Krebs, N.F.2    Westcott, J.L.3    Fawzi, W.W.4    Premji, Z.G.5    Mwanakasale, V.6    Simon, J.L.7
  • 91
    • 0031966139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suboptimal zinc status in pregnant Malawian women: Its association with low intakes of poorly available zinc, frequent reproductive cycling, and malaria
    • Gibson RS, Huddle JM: Suboptimal zinc status in pregnant Malawian women: its association with low intakes of poorly available zinc, frequent reproductive cycling, and malaria. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;67:702-709.
    • (1998) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.67 , pp. 702-709
    • Gibson, R.S.1    Huddle, J.M.2
  • 92
    • 0036784404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of zinc on the treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children: A randomized controlled trial
    • Zinc against Plasmodium Study Group: Effect of zinc on the treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;76:805-812.
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.76 , pp. 805-812


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.