메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 877-885

Synthesis and evaluation of new chiral nonracemic C2-symmetric and unsymmetric 2,2′-bipyridyl ligands

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON; CATALYSIS; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; STYRENE; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

EID: 33344466981     PISSN: 14770520     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/b513286j     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (29)
  • 1
    • 22844448201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For recent reviews on chiral 2,2′-bipyridyl ligands and their application in catalytic asymmetric synthesis, see:
    • A. A. Narine P. D. Wilson Can. J. Chem. 83 413
    • Can. J. Chem. , vol.83 , pp. 413
    • Narine, A.A.1    Wilson, P.D.2
  • 6
    • 0342975922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2-chloroketone 8 can be readily prepared on a multi-gram scale. In this instance, only the acetate precursor 6 requires purification by flash chromatography The diols 9a and 9c (R = Me and Ph) are commercially available in both enantiomeric forms. However, (2R,3R)-2,3-butanediol 9a (R = Me) is significantly less expensive than the corresponding (2S,3S)-enantiomer and so it was employed in these studies. The non-commercially available (1S,2S)-ethanediol 9b (R = i-Pr) was synthesized from (2R,3R)-(+)-tartaric acid ethyl ester according to a five-step literature procedure, see:
    • A. Sakurai H. Midorikawa Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 41 165
    • Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. , vol.41 , pp. 165
    • Sakurai, A.1    Midorikawa, H.2
  • 14
    • 0003397781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F. Diederich and P. J. Stang, Wiley-VCH, New York, ch. 4 The corresponding chiral nonracemic unsymmetric 2,2′-bipyridyl ligand (R = i-Pr) was not prepared because of the relatively limited quantity of the chloropyridine acetal 3b (R = i-Pr) at hand as well as in view of the results from the preliminary evaluation of the unsymmetric 2,2′-bipyridyl ligands 2a- b (R = Me and Ph) in copper(i)-catalyzed asymmetric cyclopropanation reactions
    • T. N. Mitchell, in Metal Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions, ed., F. Diederich, and, P. J. Stang, Wiley-VCH, New York, ch. 4
    • Metal Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions
    • Mitchell, T.N.1
  • 20
    • 0032500082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For recent and illustrative examples of the use of these reaction conditions, see:
    • M. P. Doyle M. N. Protopopova Tetrahedron 54 7919
    • Tetrahedron , vol.54 , pp. 7919
    • Doyle, M.P.1    Protopopova, M.N.2
  • 22
    • 0037603215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enantioselectivity of the reactions were only determined for the major trans-cyclopropane reaction products. The enantiomeric purities of the minor cis-cyclopropane reaction products were not determined as the enantiomers of the corresponding primary alcohol could not be resolved by analytical chiral HPLC (Daicel Chiralcel OD column)
    • A. V. Malkov D. Pernazza M. Bell M. Bella A. Massa F. Teplý P. Meghani P. Koovský J. Org. Chem. 68 4727
    • J. Org. Chem. , vol.68 , pp. 4727
    • Malkov, A.V.1    Pernazza, D.2    Bell, M.3    Bella, M.4    Massa, A.5    Teplý, F.6    Meghani, P.7    Koovský, P.8
  • 25
    • 33344475685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Although the corresponding copper(i) triflate complex was not prepared (because of the inherent practical difficulties in handling copper(i) triflate), the copper(i) chloride complex 18 can be considered to be a good model for the actual species that is formed on reduction of the complex formed between the bipyridyl ligand 1c (R = Ph) and copper(ii) triflate with phenylhydrazine. In the cyclopropanation reactions attempted with this ligand, the triflate counterion would also have been displaced from the coordination sphere of the resultant complex
  • 26
    • 33344478167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • w [I = 2.5σ(I)], 0.0532 and 0.750
  • 27
    • 33344460560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Of note, when a 2: 1 ratio of ligands 1a- b and copper(ii) triflate were employed in the cyclopropanation reactions the isolated yields of products were lower. This indicated that less of the two catalytically active species [copper(i) triflate and the mono-ligated copper(i) complexes] were present in these instances and that more of the catalytically inactive bis-ligated copper(i) complexes were formed
  • 28
    • 0003989710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp. 321-368
    • For a review on the synthesis of helicenes and their physical properties, see: H. Hopf, Classics in Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp. 321-368
    • Classics in Hydrocarbon Chemistry
    • Hopf, H.1
  • 29
    • 33344463518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Full experimental details regarding the preparation of the 2-chloropyridines acetals 3a- c have been reported (ref. 3,15a)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.