메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 107-115

Mechanisms of disease: Mechanism-based classification of neuropathic pain - A critical analysis

Author keywords

Allodynia; Mechanism based classification; Neurophatic pain

Indexed keywords

ALFENTANIL; FENTANYL; KETAMINE; LAMOTRIGINE; LIDOCAINE; MEXILETINE; MORPHINE; NORADRENALIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; OXYCODONE; PHENTOLAMINE; PROPOFOL; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; TRAMADOL; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; VENLAFAXINE;

EID: 32244431599     PISSN: 1745834X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ncpneuro0118     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (116)

References (84)
  • 2
    • 27944467013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algorithm for neuropathic pain treatment: An evidence based proposal
    • Finnerup NB et al. (2005) Algorithm for neuropathic pain treatment: An evidence based proposal. Pain 118: 289-305
    • (2005) Pain , vol.118 , pp. 289-305
    • Finnerup, N.B.1
  • 3
    • 32244442392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of Disease: Neuropathic pain - A clinical perspective
    • Baron R (2006) Mechanisms of Disease: Neuropathic pain - a clinical perspective. Nat Clin Pract Neurol 2: 95-106
    • (2006) Nat Clin Pract Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 95-106
    • Baron, R.1
  • 4
    • 0037333776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translation of symptoms and signs into mechanisms in neuropathic pain
    • Jensen TS and Baron R (2003) Translation of symptoms and signs into mechanisms in neuropathic pain. Pain 102: 1-8
    • (2003) Pain , vol.102 , pp. 1-8
    • Jensen, T.S.1    Baron, R.2
  • 5
    • 0034748159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale
    • Farrar JT et al. (2001) Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale. Pain 94: 149-158
    • (2001) Pain , vol.94 , pp. 149-158
    • Farrar, J.T.1
  • 6
    • 3242694251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms and signs in patients with suspected neuropathic pain
    • Rasmussen PV et al. (2004) Symptoms and signs in patients with suspected neuropathic pain. Pain 110: 461-469
    • (2004) Pain , vol.110 , pp. 461-469
    • Rasmussen, P.V.1
  • 7
    • 20044376310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pain syndromes associated with nervous or somatic lesions and development of a new neuropathic pain diagnostic questionnaire (DN4)
    • Bouhassira D et al. (2005) Comparison of pain syndromes associated with nervous or somatic lesions and development of a new neuropathic pain diagnostic questionnaire (DN4). Pain 114: 29-36
    • (2005) Pain , vol.114 , pp. 29-36
    • Bouhassira, D.1
  • 8
    • 0035056129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LANSS Pain Scale: The Leeds assessment of neuropathic symptoms and signs
    • Bennett M (2001) The LANSS Pain Scale: The Leeds assessment of neuropathic symptoms and signs. Pain 92: 147-157
    • (2001) Pain , vol.92 , pp. 147-157
    • Bennett, M.1
  • 9
    • 0041386046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a neuropathic pain questionnaire
    • Krause SJ and Backonja M (2003) Development of a neuropathic pain questionnaire. Clin J Pain 19: 306-314
    • (2003) Clin J Pain , vol.19 , pp. 306-314
    • Krause, S.J.1    Backonja, M.2
  • 10
    • 1942470037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a brief, descriptive Danish pain questionnaire (BDDPQ)
    • Perkins FM et al. (2004) Development and validation of a brief, descriptive Danish pain questionnaire (BDDPQ). Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 48: 486-490
    • (2004) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.48 , pp. 486-490
    • Perkins, F.M.1
  • 11
    • 4043148534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic outcome in neuropathic pain: Relationship to evidence of nervous system lesion
    • Rasmussen PV et al. (2004) Therapeutic outcome in neuropathic pain: relationship to evidence of nervous system lesion. Eur J Neurol 11: 545-553
    • (2004) Eur J Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 545-553
    • Rasmussen, P.V.1
  • 12
    • 0033535722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of pain
    • Besson JM (1999) The neurobiology of pain. Lancet 353: 1610-1615
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1610-1615
    • Besson, J.M.1
  • 13
    • 0035855860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of nociception
    • Julius D and Basbaum AI (2001) Molecular mechanisms of nociception. Nature 413: 203-210
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 203-210
    • Julius, D.1    Basbaum, A.I.2
  • 14
    • 0034882399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord glia: New players in pain
    • Watkins LR et al. (2001) Spinal cord glia: New players in pain. Pain 93: 201-205
    • (2001) Pain , vol.93 , pp. 201-205
    • Watkins, L.R.1
  • 15
    • 0036515869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of cancer pain
    • Mantyh PW et al. (2002) Molecular mechanisms of cancer pain. Nat Rev Cancer 2: 201-209
    • (2002) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 201-209
    • Mantyh, P.W.1
  • 16
    • 0036829011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we conquer pain?
    • Scholz J and Woolf CJ (2002) Can we conquer pain? Nat Neurosci 5 (Suppl): S1062-S1067
    • (2002) Nat Neurosci , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Scholz, J.1    Woolf, C.J.2
  • 17
    • 0002832592 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal plasticity in the spinal and medullary dorsal horns: A possible role in central pain mechanisms
    • (Ed Casey KL) New York: Raven Press
    • Dubner R (1991) Neuronal plasticity in the spinal and medullary dorsal horns: A possible role in central pain mechanisms. In Pain and central nervous disease: The central pain syndromes, 143-155 (Ed Casey KL) New York: Raven Press
    • (1991) Pain and Central Nervous Disease: The Central Pain Syndromes , pp. 143-155
    • Dubner, R.1
  • 18
    • 0035256911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular dynamics of pain control
    • Hunt SP and Mantyh PW (2001) The molecular dynamics of pain control. Nat Rev Neurosci 2: 83-91
    • (2001) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 83-91
    • Hunt, S.P.1    Mantyh, P.W.2
  • 19
    • 0034214841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NK1 (substance P) receptor antagonists - Why are they not analgesic in human?
    • Hill R (2000) NK1 (substance P) receptor antagonists - why are they not analgesic in human? Trends Pharmacol Sci 21: 244-246
    • (2000) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.21 , pp. 244-246
    • Hill, R.1
  • 20
    • 0035117131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response study of the analgesic effect of lanepitant in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy
    • Goldstein DJ et al. (2001) Dose-response study of the analgesic effect of lanepitant in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy. Clin Neuropharmacol 24: 16-22
    • (2001) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 16-22
    • Goldstein, D.J.1
  • 21
    • 33745428781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NK1 receptor antagonist TKA731 in painful diabetic neuropathy. A randomised controlled trial
    • [doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.08.001]
    • Sindrup SH et al. (2005) The NK1 receptor antagonist TKA731 in painful diabetic neuropathy. A randomised controlled trial. Eur J Pain [doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.08.001]
    • (2005) Eur J Pain
    • Sindrup, S.H.1
  • 23
    • 0035840812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical picture of neuropathic pain
    • Jensen TS et al. (2001) The clinical picture of neuropathic pain. Eur J Pharmacol 429: 1-11
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.429 , pp. 1-11
    • Jensen, T.S.1
  • 24
    • 0031782255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Painful neuropathies
    • Koltzenburg M (1998) Painful neuropathies. Curr Opin Neurol 11: 515-521
    • (1998) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 515-521
    • Koltzenburg, M.1
  • 25
    • 0012173252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of clinical and experimental neuropathic pain: The clinical perspective
    • (Eds Hansson P et al.) Seattle: IASP Press
    • Hansson P et al. (2001) Aspects of clinical and experimental neuropathic pain: The clinical perspective. In NeuropPthic pain: pathophysiology and treatment, progress in pain research and management, vol 21, 1-18 (Eds Hansson P et al.) Seattle: IASP Press
    • (2001) Neuropathic Pain: Pathophysiology and Treatment, Progress in Pain Research and Management , vol.21 , pp. 1-18
    • Hansson, P.1
  • 26
    • 0034930536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism-based pain diagnosis: Issues for analgesic drug development
    • Woolf CJ and Max MB (2001) Mechanism-based pain diagnosis: Issues for analgesic drug development. Anesthesiology 95: 241-249
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.95 , pp. 241-249
    • Woolf, C.J.1    Max, M.B.2
  • 27
    • 0037316640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold allodynia and hyperalgesia in neuropathic pain: The effect of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist ketamine - A double-blind, cross-over comparison with alfentanil and placebo
    • Jorum E et al. (2003) Cold allodynia and hyperalgesia in neuropathic pain: The effect of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist ketamine - a double-blind, cross-over comparison with alfentanil and placebo. Pain 101: 229-235
    • (2003) Pain , vol.101 , pp. 229-235
    • Jorum, E.1
  • 28
    • 0031404271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral and central hyperexcitability: Differential signs and symptoms in persistent pain
    • Coderre TJ and Katz J (1997) Peripheral and central hyperexcitability: differential signs and symptoms in persistent pain. Behav Brain Sci 20: 404-419
    • (1997) Behav Brain Sci , vol.20 , pp. 404-419
    • Coderre, T.J.1    Katz, J.2
  • 29
    • 1642276200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissecting out mechanisms responsible for peripheral neuropathic pain: Implications for diagnosis and therapy
    • Woolf CJ (2004) Dissecting out mechanisms responsible for peripheral neuropathic pain: Implications for diagnosis and therapy. Life Sci 74: 2605-2610
    • (2004) Life Sci , vol.74 , pp. 2605-2610
    • Woolf, C.J.1
  • 30
    • 23744437312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking caspase activity prevents transsynaptic neuronal apoptosis and the loss of inhibition in lamina II of the dorsal horn after peripheral nerve injury
    • Scholz J et al. (2005) Blocking caspase activity prevents transsynaptic neuronal apoptosis and the loss of inhibition in lamina II of the dorsal horn after peripheral nerve injury. J Neurosci 10: 7317-7323
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 7317-7323
    • Scholz, J.1
  • 31
    • 0026894895 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC) in animals and in man
    • Jul-Aug:
    • Le Bars D et al. (1992) Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC) in animals and in man. Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter 1992 Jul-Aug: 55-65
    • (1992) Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter 1992 , pp. 55-65
    • Le Bars, D.1
  • 32
    • 0036603005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain and medullary descending facilitation
    • Porreca F et al. (2002) Chronic pain and medullary descending facilitation. Trends Neurosci 25: 319-325
    • (2002) Trends Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 319-325
    • Porreca, F.1
  • 33
    • 0036844495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descending modulation in persistent pain: An update
    • Ren K and Dubner R (2002) Descending modulation in persistent pain: An update. Pain 100: 1-6
    • (2002) Pain , vol.100 , pp. 1-6
    • Ren, K.1    Dubner, R.2
  • 34
    • 12344323515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain conditions based on shared commonalities despite multiple etiologies
    • Hansson PT and Dickenson AH (2005) Pharmacological treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain conditions based on shared commonalities despite multiple etiologies. Pain 113: 251-254
    • (2005) Pain , vol.113 , pp. 251-254
    • Hansson, P.T.1    Dickenson, A.H.2
  • 35
    • 0035056590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration-effect relationship of intravenous alfentanil and ketamine on peripheral neurosensory thresholds, allodynia and hyperalgesia of neuropathic pain
    • Leung A et al. (2001) Concentration-effect relationship of intravenous alfentanil and ketamine on peripheral neurosensory thresholds, allodynia and hyperalgesia of neuropathic pain. Pain 91: 177-187
    • (2001) Pain , vol.91 , pp. 177-187
    • Leung, A.1
  • 36
    • 0037223673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain phenomena and possible mechanisms in patients with painful polyneuropathy
    • Otto M et al. (2003) Pain phenomena and possible mechanisms in patients with painful polyneuropathy. Pain 101: 187-192
    • (2003) Pain , vol.101 , pp. 187-192
    • Otto, M.1
  • 37
    • 0023155057 scopus 로고
    • Amitriptyline relieves diabetic neuropathy pain in patients with normal or depressed mood
    • Max MB et al. (1987) Amitriptyline relieves diabetic neuropathy pain in patients with normal or depressed mood. Neurology 37: 589-596
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 589-596
    • Max, M.B.1
  • 38
    • 0347185884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venlafaxine versus imipramine in painful polyneuropathy: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Sindrup SH et al. (2003) Venlafaxine versus imipramine in painful polyneuropathy: A randomized, controlled trial. Neurology 60: 1284-1289
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1284-1289
    • Sindrup, S.H.1
  • 39
    • 0031742603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postherpetic neuralgia: Irritable nociceptors and deafferentation
    • Fields HL et al. (1998) Postherpetic neuralgia: Irritable nociceptors and deafferentation. Neurobiol Dis 5: 209-227
    • (1998) Neurobiol Dis , vol.5 , pp. 209-227
    • Fields, H.L.1
  • 40
    • 0030175287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous innervation density in the allodynic form of postherpetic neuralgia
    • Rowbotham MC et al. (1996) Cutaneous innervation density in the allodynic form of postherpetic neuralgia. Neurobiol Dis 3: 205-214
    • (1996) Neurobiol Dis , vol.3 , pp. 205-214
    • Rowbotham, M.C.1
  • 41
    • 0029920310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of pain, allodynia and thermal sensation in post-herpetic neuralgia
    • Rowbotham MC and Fields HL (1996) The relationship of pain, allodynia and thermal sensation in post-herpetic neuralgia. Brain 119: 347-354
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , pp. 347-354
    • Rowbotham, M.C.1    Fields, H.L.2
  • 42
    • 0034333120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capsaicin evoked pain and allodynia in post-herpetic neuralgia
    • Petersen KL et al. (2000) Capsaicin evoked pain and allodynia in post-herpetic neuralgia. Pain 88: 125-133
    • (2000) Pain , vol.88 , pp. 125-133
    • Petersen, K.L.1
  • 43
    • 0026534771 scopus 로고
    • Central changes in processing of mechanoreceptive input in capsaicin-induced secondary hyperalgesia in humans
    • Torebjork HE et al. (1992) Central changes in processing of mechanoreceptive input in capsaicin-induced secondary hyperalgesia in humans. J Physiol 448: 765-780
    • (1992) J Physiol , vol.448 , pp. 765-780
    • Torebjork, H.E.1
  • 44
    • 0026621804 scopus 로고
    • Painful neuropathy: Altered central processing maintained dynamically by peripheral input
    • Gracely RH et al. (1992) Painful neuropathy: Altered central processing maintained dynamically by peripheral input. Pain 51: 175-194
    • (1992) Pain , vol.51 , pp. 175-194
    • Gracely, R.H.1
  • 45
    • 0026749526 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic and static components of mechanical hyperalgesia in human hairy skin
    • Koltzenburg M et al. (1992) Dynamic and static components of mechanical hyperalgesia in human hairy skin. Pain 51: 207-219
    • (1992) Pain , vol.51 , pp. 207-219
    • Koltzenburg, M.1
  • 46
    • 0034625770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal plasticity: Increasing the gain in pain
    • Woolf CJ and Salter MW (2000) Neuronal plasticity: Increasing the gain in pain. Science 288: 1765-1769
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1765-1769
    • Woolf, C.J.1    Salter, M.W.2
  • 47
    • 0025019510 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory findings in postherpetic neuralgia
    • Nurmikko T and Bowsher D (1990) Somatosensory findings in postherpetic neuralgia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 53: 135-141
    • (1990) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 135-141
    • Nurmikko, T.1    Bowsher, D.2
  • 48
    • 0029552718 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical allodynia in postherpetic neuralgia: Evidence for central mechanisms depending on nociceptive C-fiber degeneration
    • Baron R and Saguer M (1995) Mechanical allodynia in postherpetic neuralgia: Evidence for central mechanisms depending on nociceptive C-fiber degeneration. Neurology 45 (Suppl 8): S63-S65
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL. 8
    • Baron, R.1    Saguer, M.2
  • 49
    • 0014309467 scopus 로고
    • Chronic deafferentation of human spinal cord neurons
    • Loeser JD et al. (1968) Chronic deafferentation of human spinal cord neurons. J Neurosurg 29: 48-50
    • (1968) J Neurosurg , vol.29 , pp. 48-50
    • Loeser, J.D.1
  • 50
    • 0018764669 scopus 로고
    • Supersensitivity to substance P after dorsal root section
    • Nakata Y et al. (1979) Supersensitivity to substance P after dorsal root section. Life Sci 24: 1651-1654
    • (1979) Life Sci , vol.24 , pp. 1651-1654
    • Nakata, Y.1
  • 51
    • 0017181505 scopus 로고
    • Chronic changes in the response of cells in adult cat dorsal horn following partial deafferentation: The appearance of responding cells in a previously non-responsive region
    • Basbaum AI and Wall PD (1976) Chronic changes in the response of cells in adult cat dorsal horn following partial deafferentation: The appearance of responding cells in a previously non-responsive region. Brain Res 116: 181-204
    • (1976) Brain Res , vol.116 , pp. 181-204
    • Basbaum, A.I.1    Wall, P.D.2
  • 52
    • 0024456169 scopus 로고
    • Topical lidocaine reduces pain in post-herpetic neuralgia
    • Rowbotham MC and Fields HL (1989) Topical lidocaine reduces pain in post-herpetic neuralgia. Pain 38: 297-301
    • (1989) Pain , vol.38 , pp. 297-301
    • Rowbotham, M.C.1    Fields, H.L.2
  • 53
    • 0032954614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of single and repeated applications of a eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics (EMLA) cream on spontaneous and evoked pain in post-herpetic neuralgia
    • Attal N et al. (1999) Effects of single and repeated applications of a eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics (EMLA) cream on spontaneous and evoked pain in post-herpetic neuralgia. Pain 81: 203-209
    • (1999) Pain , vol.81 , pp. 203-209
    • Attal, N.1
  • 54
    • 0028873381 scopus 로고
    • Topical lidocaine gel relieves postherpetic neuralgia
    • Rowbotham MC et al. (1995) Topical lidocaine gel relieves postherpetic neuralgia. Ann Neurol 37: 246-253
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 246-253
    • Rowbotham, M.C.1
  • 55
    • 0030130747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidocaine patch: Double-blind controlled study of a new treatment method for post-herpetic neuralgia
    • Rowbotham MC et al. (1996) Lidocaine patch: Double-blind controlled study of a new treatment method for post-herpetic neuralgia. Pain 65: 39-44
    • (1996) Pain , vol.65 , pp. 39-44
    • Rowbotham, M.C.1
  • 56
    • 20844457627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postherpetic neuralgia: Topical lidocaine is effective in nociceptor-deprived skin
    • Wasner G et al. (2005) Postherpetic neuralgia: Topical lidocaine is effective in nociceptor-deprived skin. J Neurol 252: 677-686
    • (2005) J Neurol , vol.252 , pp. 677-686
    • Wasner, G.1
  • 57
    • 30344460021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin biopsy and quantitative sensory testing do not predict response to lidocaine patch in painful neuropathies
    • [doi:10.1002/mus.20419]
    • Herrmann DN et al. (2005) Skin biopsy and quantitative sensory testing do not predict response to lidocaine patch in painful neuropathies. Muscle Nerve [doi:10.1002/mus.20419]
    • (2005) Muscle Nerve
    • Herrmann, D.N.1
  • 58
    • 0036213898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine in spinal cord injury pain: A randomized controlled trial
    • Finnerup NB et al. (2002) Lamotrigine in spinal cord injury pain: A randomized controlled trial. Pain 96: 375-383
    • (2002) Pain , vol.96 , pp. 375-383
    • Finnerup, N.B.1
  • 59
    • 0842282475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lidocaine in pain due to peripheral nerve injury and predictors of response
    • Attal N et al. (2004) Systemic lidocaine in pain due to peripheral nerve injury and predictors of response. Neurology 62: 218-225
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 218-225
    • Attal, N.1
  • 60
    • 17844377602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous lidocaine relieves spinal cord injury pain: A randomized controlled trial
    • Finnerup NB et al. (2005) Intravenous lidocaine relieves spinal cord injury pain: A randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 102: 1023-1030
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.102 , pp. 1023-1030
    • Finnerup, N.B.1
  • 61
    • 0037312582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex regional pain syndrome - Diagnostic, mechanisms, CNS involvement and therapy
    • Wasner G et al. (2003) Complex regional pain syndrome - diagnostic, mechanisms, CNS involvement and therapy. Spinal Cord 41: 64-75
    • (2003) Spinal Cord , vol.41 , pp. 64-75
    • Wasner, G.1
  • 62
    • 0025836870 scopus 로고
    • Systemic alpha-adrenergic blockade with phenolamine: A diagnostic test for sympathetically maintained pain
    • Raja SN et al. (1991) Systemic alpha-adrenergic blockade with phenolamine: A diagnostic test for sympathetically maintained pain. Anesthesiology 74: 691-698
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.74 , pp. 691-698
    • Raja, S.N.1
  • 63
    • 0025756964 scopus 로고
    • Intraveneous phentolamine test: Diagnostic and prognostic use in reflex sympathetic dystrophy
    • Arner S (1991) Intraveneous phentolamine test: Diagnostic and prognostic use in reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Pain 46: 17-22
    • (1991) Pain , vol.46 , pp. 17-22
    • Arner, S.1
  • 64
    • 0026095534 scopus 로고
    • Both intravenous lidocaine and morphine reduce the pain of postherpetic neuralgia
    • Rowbotham MC et al. (1991) Both intravenous lidocaine and morphine reduce the pain of postherpetic neuralgia. Neurology 41: 1024-1028
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1024-1028
    • Rowbotham, M.C.1
  • 65
    • 0033026669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trial of intravenous lidocaine on the pain and allodynia of postherpetic neuralgia
    • Baranowski AP et al. (1999) A trial of intravenous lidocaine on the pain and allodynia of postherpetic neuralgia. J Pain Symptom Manage 17: 429-433
    • (1999) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.17 , pp. 429-433
    • Baranowski, A.P.1
  • 66
    • 0034620497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study
    • Attal N et al. (2000) Intravenous lidocaine in central pain: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, psychophysical study. Neurology 54: 564-574
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 564-574
    • Attal, N.1
  • 67
    • 0033979526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration-effect relationship of intravenous lidocaine on the allodynia of complex regional pain syndrome types I and II
    • Wallace MS et al. (2000) Concentration-effect relationship of intravenous lidocaine on the allodynia of complex regional pain syndrome types I and II. Anesthesiology 92: 75-83
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.92 , pp. 75-83
    • Wallace, M.S.1
  • 68
    • 0142196073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of lidocaine patch 5% in the treatment of focal peripheral neuropathic pain syndromes: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Meier T et al. (2003) Efficacy of lidocaine patch 5% in the treatment of focal peripheral neuropathic pain syndromes: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Pain 106: 151-158
    • (2003) Pain , vol.106 , pp. 151-158
    • Meier, T.1
  • 69
    • 0033800299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of oral mexiletine for neuropathic pain with allodynia: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study
    • Wallace MS et al. (2000) Efficacy of oral mexiletine for neuropathic pain with allodynia: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Reg Anesth Pain Med 25: 459-467
    • (2000) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.25 , pp. 459-467
    • Wallace, M.S.1
  • 70
    • 0035936636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine for central poststroke pain: A randomized controlled trial
    • Vestergaard K et al. (2001) Lamotrigine for central poststroke pain: A randomized controlled trial. Neurology 56: 184-190
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 184-190
    • Vestergaard, K.1
  • 71
    • 0028038355 scopus 로고
    • Relief of post-herpetic neuralgia with the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor antagonist ketamine: A double-blind, cross-over comparison with morphine and placebo
    • Eide PK et al. (1994) Relief of post-herpetic neuralgia with the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor antagonist ketamine: A double-blind, cross-over comparison with morphine and placebo. Pain 58: 347-354
    • (1994) Pain , vol.58 , pp. 347-354
    • Eide, P.K.1
  • 72
    • 0028822498 scopus 로고
    • Central dysesthesia pain after traumatic spinal cord injury is dependent on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation
    • Eide PK et al. (1995) Central dysesthesia pain after traumatic spinal cord injury is dependent on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation. Neurosurgery 37: 1080-1087
    • (1995) Neurosurgery , vol.37 , pp. 1080-1087
    • Eide, P.K.1
  • 73
    • 0029988675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor blockade in chronic neuropathic pain: A comparison of ketamine and magnesium chloride
    • Felsby S et al. (1996) NMDA receptor blockade in chronic neuropathic pain: A comparison of ketamine and magnesium chloride. Pain 64: 283-291
    • (1996) Pain , vol.64 , pp. 283-291
    • Felsby, S.1
  • 74
    • 0029125541 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous infusion of the NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in chronic posttraumatic pain with allodynia: A double-blind comparison to alfentanil and placebo
    • Max MB et al. (1995) Intravenous infusion of the NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in chronic posttraumatic pain with allodynia: A double-blind comparison to alfentanil and placebo. Clin Neuropharmacol 18: 360-368
    • (1995) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 360-368
    • Max, M.B.1
  • 75
    • 0037176893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of IV morphine in central pain: A randomized placebo-controlled study
    • Attal N et al. (2002) Effects of IV morphine in central pain: A randomized placebo-controlled study. Neurology 58: 554-563
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 554-563
    • Attal, N.1
  • 76
    • 0031780851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of oxycodone in neuropathic pain: A randomized trial in postherpetic neuralgia
    • Watson CP and Babul N (1998) Efficacy of oxycodone in neuropathic pain: a randomized trial in postherpetic neuralgia. Neurology 50: 1837-1841
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1837-1841
    • Watson, C.P.1    Babul, N.2
  • 77
    • 0141738781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled-release oxycodone relieves neuropathic pain: A randomized controlled trial in painful diabetic neuropathy
    • Watson CP et al. (2003) Controlled-release oxycodone relieves neuropathic pain: A randomized controlled trial in painful diabetic neuropathy. Pain 105: 71-78
    • (2003) Pain , vol.105 , pp. 71-78
    • Watson, C.P.1
  • 78
    • 0033402882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of tramadol in painful polyneuropathy in relation to serum drug and metabolite levels
    • Sindrup SH et al. (1999) The effect of tramadol in painful polyneuropathy in relation to serum drug and metabolite levels. Clin Pharmacol Ther 66: 636-641
    • (1999) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.66 , pp. 636-641
    • Sindrup, S.H.1
  • 79
    • 4344694845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous subhypnotic propofol in central pain: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study
    • Canavero S and Bonicalzi V (2004) Intravenous subhypnotic propofol in central pain: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Clin Neuropharmacol 27: 182-186
    • (2004) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.27 , pp. 182-186
    • Canavero, S.1    Bonicalzi, V.2
  • 80
    • 20644444991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of venlafaxine on ongoing and experimentally induced pain in neuropathic pain patients: A double blind, placebo controlled study
    • Yucel A et al. (2005) The effect of venlafaxine on ongoing and experimentally induced pain in neuropathic pain patients: A double blind, placebo controlled study. Eur J Pain 9: 407-416
    • (2005) Eur J Pain , vol.9 , pp. 407-416
    • Yucel, A.1
  • 81
    • 0032848944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in amino acid concentrations over time and space around an impact injury and their diffusion through the rat spinal cord
    • McAdoo DJ et al. (1999) Changes in amino acid concentrations over time and space around an impact injury and their diffusion through the rat spinal cord. Exp Neurol 159: 538-544
    • (1999) Exp Neurol , vol.159 , pp. 538-544
    • McAdoo, D.J.1
  • 82
    • 23644453424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in neurons and astrocytes in the dorsal horn following spinal cord injury
    • Gwak YS and Hulsebosch CE (2005) Upregulation of Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in neurons and astrocytes in the dorsal horn following spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol 195: 236-243
    • (2005) Exp Neurol , vol.195 , pp. 236-243
    • Gwak, Y.S.1    Hulsebosch, C.E.2
  • 83
    • 3042730574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripherally delivered glutamic acid decarboxylase gene therapy for spinal cord injury pain
    • Liu J et al. (2004) Peripherally delivered glutamic acid decarboxylase gene therapy for spinal cord injury pain. Mol Ther 10: 57-66
    • (2004) Mol Ther , vol.10 , pp. 57-66
    • Liu, J.1
  • 84
    • 0141529982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • v1.3 and functional involvement in neuronal hyperexcitability associated with central neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury
    • v1.3 and functional involvement in neuronal hyperexcitability associated with central neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 23: 8881-8892
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 8881-8892
    • Hains, B.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.