메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 11-19

Prediction, progression and prevention of diabetic nephropathy. The Minkowski Lecture 2005

Author keywords

ACE inhibition; Diabetic nephropathy; Dual blockade; Epidemiology; Microalbuminuria; Progression of renal disease; Progression promoters; Type 1 diabetes

Indexed keywords

ALDOSTERONE; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CANDESARTAN; CAPTOPRIL; CYTOKINE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; GROWTH FACTOR; IRBESARTAN; LISINOPRIL; LOSARTAN; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; SPIRONOLACTONE; TRANDOLAPRIL;

EID: 31444451184     PISSN: 0012186X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00125-005-0077-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (82)

References (115)
  • 3
    • 0023895636 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of persistent proteinuria in Type II diabetes mellitus. Population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota
    • Ballard DJ, Humphrey LL, Melton LJ 3rd et al (1988) Epidemiology of persistent proteinuria in Type II diabetes mellitus. Population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota. Diabetes 37:405-412
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 405-412
    • Ballard, D.J.1    Humphrey, L.L.2    Melton III, L.J.3
  • 4
    • 23844537120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing epidemiology of diabetic microangiopathy in type 1 diabetes
    • Rossing P (2005) The changing epidemiology of diabetic microangiopathy in type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia 48:1439-1444
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 1439-1444
    • Rossing, P.1
  • 5
    • 0028867689 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of diabetic renal disease with special reference to microalbuminuria
    • Mogensen CE, Keane WF, Bennett PH et al (1995) Prevention of diabetic renal disease with special reference to microalbuminuria. Lancet 346:1080-1084
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1080-1084
    • Mogensen, C.E.1    Keane, W.F.2    Bennett, P.H.3
  • 6
    • 0036581047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for development of incipient and overt diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetic patients: A 10-year prospective observational study
    • Rossing P, Hougaard P, Parving HH (2002) Risk factors for development of incipient and overt diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetic patients: a 10-year prospective observational study. Diabetes Care 25: 859-864
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 859-864
    • Rossing, P.1    Hougaard, P.2    Parving, H.H.3
  • 7
    • 2342630408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors for the development of microalbuminuria and macroalbuminuria in patients with type 1 diabetes: Inception cohort study
    • Hovind P, Tarnow L, Rossing P et al (2004) Predictors for the development of microalbuminuria and macroalbuminuria in patients with type 1 diabetes: inception cohort study. Br Med J 328:1105
    • (2004) Br Med J , vol.328 , pp. 1105
    • Hovind, P.1    Tarnow, L.2    Rossing, P.3
  • 8
    • 0024559825 scopus 로고
    • Familial clustering of diabetic kidney disease: Evidence of genetic susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy
    • Seaquist ER, Goetz FC, Rich S, Barbosa J (1989) Familial clustering of diabetic kidney disease: Evidence of genetic susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy. N Engl J Med 320:1161-1165
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 1161-1165
    • Seaquist, E.R.1    Goetz, F.C.2    Rich, S.3    Barbosa, J.4
  • 9
    • 0025370739 scopus 로고
    • Familial predisposition to renal disease in two generations of Pima Indians with Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
    • Pettitt DJ, Saad MF, Bennett PH, Nelson RG, Knowler WC (1990) Familial predisposition to renal disease in two generations of Pima Indians with Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 33:438-443
    • (1990) Diabetologia , vol.33 , pp. 438-443
    • Pettitt, D.J.1    Saad, M.F.2    Bennett, P.H.3    Nelson, R.G.4    Knowler, W.C.5
  • 10
    • 0026578264 scopus 로고
    • Is diabetic nephropathy an inherited complication?
    • Borch-Johnsen K, Nørgaard K, Hommel E et al (1992) Is diabetic nephropathy an inherited complication? Kidney Int 41:719-722
    • (1992) Kidney Int , vol.41 , pp. 719-722
    • Borch-Johnsen, K.1    Nørgaard, K.2    Hommel, E.3
  • 11
    • 0024463832 scopus 로고
    • Disparities in incidence of diabetic end-stage renal disease according to race and type of diabetes
    • Cowie CC, Port FK, Wolfe RA, Savage PJ, Moll PP, Hawthorne VM (1989) Disparities in incidence of diabetic end-stage renal disease according to race and type of diabetes. N Engl J Med 321:1074-1079
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 1074-1079
    • Cowie, C.C.1    Port, F.K.2    Wolfe, R.A.3    Savage, P.J.4    Moll, P.P.5    Hawthorne, V.M.6
  • 12
    • 0036177165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic nephropathy. Pathogenetic aspects and cardiovascular risk factors
    • Tarnow L (2002) Diabetic nephropathy. Pathogenetic aspects and cardiovascular risk factors. Dan Med Bull 49:19-42
    • (2002) Dan Med Bull , vol.49 , pp. 19-42
    • Tarnow, L.1
  • 13
    • 0031960407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic nephropathy and the insertion/deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene
    • Tamow L, Gluud C, Parving HH (1998) Diabetic nephropathy and the insertion/deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene. Nephrol Dial Transplant 13:1125-1130
    • (1998) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.13 , pp. 1125-1130
    • Tamow, L.1    Gluud, C.2    Parving, H.H.3
  • 14
    • 0028354531 scopus 로고
    • Congenital oligonephropathy and the etiology of adult hypertension and progressive renal injury
    • Brenner BM, Chertow GM (1994) Congenital oligonephropathy and the etiology of adult hypertension and progressive renal injury. Am J Kidney Diseases 23:171-175
    • (1994) Am J Kidney Diseases , vol.23 , pp. 171-175
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Chertow, G.M.2
  • 16
    • 0027395637 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria: Associations with height and sex in non-diabetic subjects
    • Gould MM, Mohamed-Ali V, Goubet SA, Yudkin JS, Haines AP (1993) Microalbuminuria: associations with height and sex in non-diabetic subjects. Br Med J 306:240-242
    • (1993) Br Med J , vol.306 , pp. 240-242
    • Gould, M.M.1    Mohamed-Ali, V.2    Goubet, S.A.3    Yudkin, J.S.4    Haines, A.P.5
  • 18
    • 27744573746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low birth weight, nephron number, and kidney disease
    • Luyckx VA, Brenner BM (2005) Low birth weight, nephron number, and kidney disease. Kidney Int Suppl S68-S77
    • (2005) Kidney Int Suppl
    • Luyckx, V.A.1    Brenner, B.M.2
  • 19
    • 0025138977 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion in development of microalbuminuria
    • Mathiesen ER, Rønn B, Jensen T, Storm B, Deckert T (1990) Relationship between blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion in development of microalbuminuria. Diabetes 39:245-249
    • (1990) Diabetes , vol.39 , pp. 245-249
    • Mathiesen, E.R.1    Rønn, B.2    Jensen, T.3    Storm, B.4    Deckert, T.5
  • 20
    • 0027485257 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of microalbuminuria in individuals with IDDM. Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study
    • Coonrod BA, Ellis D, Becker DJ et al (1993) Predictors of microalbuminuria in individuals with IDDM. Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study. Diabetes Care 16:1376-1383
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 1376-1383
    • Coonrod, B.A.1    Ellis, D.2    Becker, D.J.3
  • 21
    • 0032706886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of the development of microalbuminuria in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A seven year prospective study
    • UK
    • Microalbuminuria Collaborative Study Group UK (1999) Predictors of the development of microalbuminuria in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a seven year prospective study. Diabetic Med 16:918-925
    • (1999) Diabetic Med , vol.16 , pp. 918-925
  • 22
    • 0034951267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes: Rates, risk factors and glycemic threshold
    • Chaturvedi N, Bandinelli S, Mangili R et al (2001) Microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes: rates, risk factors and glycemic threshold. Kidney Int 60:219-227
    • (2001) Kidney Int , vol.60 , pp. 219-227
    • Chaturvedi, N.1    Bandinelli, S.2    Mangili, R.3
  • 23
    • 0037068623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in nocturnal blood pressure and progression to microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes
    • Lurbe E, Redon J, Kesani A et al (2002) Increase in nocturnal blood pressure and progression to microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 347:797-805
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 797-805
    • Lurbe, E.1    Redon, J.2    Kesani, A.3
  • 24
    • 0028054054 scopus 로고
    • Plasma prorenin as an early marker of nephropathy in diabetic (IDDM) adolescents
    • Daneman D, Crompton CH, Balfe JA et al (1994) Plasma prorenin as an early marker of nephropathy in diabetic (IDDM) adolescents. Kidney Int 46:1154-1159
    • (1994) Kidney Int , vol.46 , pp. 1154-1159
    • Daneman, D.1    Crompton, C.H.2    Balfe, J.A.3
  • 25
    • 0032787740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in serum prorenin precedes onset of microalbuminuria in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Deinum J, Rønn B, Mathiesen ER, Derkx FHM, Hop WCJ, Schalekamp MADH (1999) Increase in serum prorenin precedes onset of microalbuminuria in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 42:1006-1010
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42 , pp. 1006-1010
    • Deinum, J.1    Rønn, B.2    Mathiesen, E.R.3    Derkx, F.H.M.4    Hop, W.C.J.5    Schalekamp, M.A.D.H.6
  • 26
    • 23044483933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives, angiotensin-dependent renal vasoconstriction, and risk of diabetic nephropathy
    • Ahmed SB, Hovind P, Parving HH et al (2005) Oral contraceptives, angiotensin-dependent renal vasoconstriction, and risk of diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Care 28:1988-1994
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1988-1994
    • Ahmed, S.B.1    Hovind, P.2    Parving, H.H.3
  • 27
    • 0035955925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptive use and hormone replacement therapy are associated with microalbuminuria
    • Monster TB, Janssen WM, de Jong PE, de Jong-van den Berg LT (2001) Oral contraceptive use and hormone replacement therapy are associated with microalbuminuria. Arch Intern Med 161:2000-2005
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 2000-2005
    • Monster, T.B.1    Janssen, W.M.2    De Jong, P.E.3    De Jong-van Den Berg, L.T.4
  • 28
    • 0018243368 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and its degenerative complications: A prospective study of 4,400 patients observed between 1947 and 1973
    • Pirart J (1978) Diabetes mellitus and its degenerative complications: a prospective study of 4,400 patients observed between 1947 and 1973. Diabetes Care 1:168-188
    • (1978) Diabetes Care , vol.1 , pp. 168-188
    • Pirart, J.1
  • 29
    • 0036581047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for development of incipient and overt diabetic nephropathy in Type 1 diabetic patients
    • Rossing P, Hougaard P, Parving HH (2002) Risk factors for development of incipient and overt diabetic nephropathy in Type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 25:859-864
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 859-864
    • Rossing, P.1    Hougaard, P.2    Parving, H.H.3
  • 30
    • 0035650998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonlinear effect of hyperglycemia and current cigarette smoking are major determinants of the onset of microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes
    • Scott LJ, Warram JH, Hanna LS, Laffel LM, Ryan L, Krolewski AS (2001) A nonlinear effect of hyperglycemia and current cigarette smoking are major determinants of the onset of microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 50:2842-2849
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 2842-2849
    • Scott, L.J.1    Warram, J.H.2    Hanna, L.S.3    Laffel, L.M.4    Ryan, L.5    Krolewski, A.S.6
  • 31
    • 0027286787 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of effects of intensive blood-glucose control on late complications of type I diabetes
    • Wang PH, Lau J, Chalmers TC (1993) Meta-analysis of effects of intensive blood-glucose control on late complications of type I diabetes. Lancet 341:1306-1309
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1306-1309
    • Wang, P.H.1    Lau, J.2    Chalmers, T.C.3
  • 32
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. (1993) The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 329:977-986
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 977-986
  • 33
    • 0035856980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications
    • Brownlee M (2001) Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications. Nature 414:813-820
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 813-820
    • Brownlee, M.1
  • 34
    • 0034710891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia-induced mitochondrial superoxide overproduction activates the hexosamine pathway and induces plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression by increasing Sp1 glycosylation
    • USA
    • Du XL, Edelstein D, Rossetti L et al (2000) Hyperglycemia-induced mitochondrial superoxide overproduction activates the hexosamine pathway and induces plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression by increasing Sp1 glycosylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:12222-12226
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.97 , pp. 12222-12226
    • Du, X.L.1    Edelstein, D.2    Rossetti, L.3
  • 35
    • 0034643340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalizing mitochondrial superoxide production blocks three pathways of hyperglycaemic damage
    • Nishikawa T, Edelstein D, Du XL et al (2000) Normalizing mitochondrial superoxide production blocks three pathways of hyperglycaemic damage. Nature 404:787-790
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 787-790
    • Nishikawa, T.1    Edelstein, D.2    Du, X.L.3
  • 36
    • 0026090532 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking increases the risk of albuminuria among subjects with type 1 diabetes
    • Chase HP, Garg SK, Marshall G et al (1991) Cigarette smoking increases the risk of albuminuria among subjects with type 1 diabetes. JAMA 265:614-617
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 614-617
    • Chase, H.P.1    Garg, S.K.2    Marshall, G.3
  • 37
    • 0029044480 scopus 로고
    • The natural course of microalbuminuria in insulin-dependent diabetes: A 10-year prospective study
    • Mathiesen ER, Rønn B, Foght H, Deckert T (1995) The natural course of microalbuminuria in insulin-dependent diabetes: a 10-year prospective study. Diabetic Med 12:482-487
    • (1995) Diabetic Med , vol.12 , pp. 482-487
    • Mathiesen, E.R.1    Rønn, B.2    Foght, H.3    Deckert, T.4
  • 38
    • 0029814629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute effect of smoking on systemic haemodynamics, kidney and endothelial function in insulin-dependent diabetic patients with microalbuminuria
    • Hansen HP, Rossing P, Jacobsen P, Jensen BR, Parving HH (1996) The acute effect of smoking on systemic haemodynamics, kidney and endothelial function in insulin-dependent diabetic patients with microalbuminuria. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 56:393-399
    • (1996) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.56 , pp. 393-399
    • Hansen, H.P.1    Rossing, P.2    Jacobsen, P.3    Jensen, B.R.4    Parving, H.H.5
  • 40
    • 0042667200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and progression of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes
    • Hovind P, Rossing P, Tarnow L, Parving HH (2003) Smoking and progression of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 26:911-916
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 911-916
    • Hovind, P.1    Rossing, P.2    Tarnow, L.3    Parving, H.H.4
  • 42
    • 0020045025 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria as a predictor of clinical nephropathy in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Viberti GC, Hill RD, Jarrett RJ, Argyropoulos A, Mahmud U, Keen H (1982) Microalbuminuria as a predictor of clinical nephropathy in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Lancet i:1430-1432
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1430-1432
    • Viberti, G.C.1    Hill, R.D.2    Jarrett, R.J.3    Argyropoulos, A.4    Mahmud, U.5    Keen, H.6
  • 43
    • 0021236983 scopus 로고
    • Predicting diabetic nephropathy in insulin-dependent patients
    • Mogensen CE, Christensen CK (1984) Predicting diabetic nephropathy in insulin-dependent patients. N Engl J Med 311:89-93
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 89-93
    • Mogensen, C.E.1    Christensen, C.K.2
  • 44
    • 31444434176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes: Ten-year prospective observational study
    • Rossing P, Hougaard P, Parving HH (2005) Progression of microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes: ten-year prospective observational study. Kidney Int 68:1446-1450
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.68 , pp. 1446-1450
    • Rossing, P.1    Hougaard, P.2    Parving, H.H.3
  • 45
    • 0035814977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should all patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria receive angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors? A meta-analysis of individual patient data
    • Chaturvedi N (2001) Should all patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria receive angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors? A meta-analysis of individual patient data. Ann Intern Med 134:370-379
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 370-379
    • Chaturvedi, N.1
  • 47
    • 0033850165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for early predictors of diabetic nephropathy risk: Is albumin excretion rate sufficient?
    • Caramori ML, Fioretto P, Mauer M (2000) The need for early predictors of diabetic nephropathy risk: is albumin excretion rate sufficient? Diabetes 49:1399-1408
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 1399-1408
    • Caramori, M.L.1    Fioretto, P.2    Mauer, M.3
  • 48
    • 0026662052 scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of microalbuminuria in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes of long duration
    • Forsblom CM, Groop P-H, Ekstrand A, Groop L (1992) Predictive value of microalbuminuria in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes of long duration. Br Med J 305:1051-1053
    • (1992) Br Med J , vol.305 , pp. 1051-1053
    • Forsblom, C.M.1    Groop, P.-H.2    Ekstrand, A.3    Groop, L.4
  • 50
    • 3142746832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with progression to macroalbuminuria in microalbuminuric Type 1 diabetic patients: The EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study
    • Giorgino F, Laviola L, Cavallo PP, Solnica B, Fuller J, Chaturvedi N (2004) Factors associated with progression to macroalbuminuria in microalbuminuric Type 1 diabetic patients: the EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study. Diabetologia 47:1020-1028
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47 , pp. 1020-1028
    • Giorgino, F.1    Laviola, L.2    Cavallo, P.P.3    Solnica, B.4    Fuller, J.5    Chaturvedi, N.6
  • 51
    • 0033985279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of microalbuminuria to proteinuria in type 1 diabetes: Nonlinear relationship with hyperglycemia
    • Warram JH, Scott LJ, Hanna LS et al (2000) Progression of microalbuminuria to proteinuria in type 1 diabetes: nonlinear relationship with hyperglycemia. Diabetes 49:94-100
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 94-100
    • Warram, J.H.1    Scott, L.J.2    Hanna, L.S.3
  • 52
    • 0029127183 scopus 로고
    • Intensive therapy and progression to clinical albuminuria in patients with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria
    • UK
    • Microalbuminuria Collaborative Study Group, UK (1995) Intensive therapy and progression to clinical albuminuria in patients with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria. BMJ 311:973-977
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 973-977
  • 54
    • 0035142314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rise in albuminuria and blood pressure in patients who progressed to diabetic nephropathy in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
    • Thomas W, Shen Y, Molitch ME, Steffes MW (2001) Rise in albuminuria and blood pressure in patients who progressed to diabetic nephropathy in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. J Am Soc Nephrol 12:333-340
    • (2001) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.12 , pp. 333-340
    • Thomas, W.1    Shen, Y.2    Molitch, M.E.3    Steffes, M.W.4
  • 55
    • 0035922444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of Irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Parving HH, Lehnert H, Bröchner-Mortensen J, Gomis R, Andersen S, Arner P (2001) The effect of Irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 345:870-878
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 870-878
    • Parving, H.H.1    Lehnert, H.2    Bröchner-Mortensen, J.3    Gomis, R.4    Andersen, S.5    Arner, P.6
  • 56
    • 0033519752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of long term efficacy of captopril on preservation of kidney function in normotensive patients with insulin dependent diabetes and microalbuminuria
    • Mathiesen ER, Hommel E, Hansen HP, Smidt UM, Parving HH (1999) Randomised controlled trial of long term efficacy of captopril on preservation of kidney function in normotensive patients with insulin dependent diabetes and microalbuminuria. Br Med J 319:24-25
    • (1999) Br Med J , vol.319 , pp. 24-25
    • Mathiesen, E.R.1    Hommel, E.2    Hansen, H.P.3    Smidt, U.M.4    Parving, H.H.5
  • 59
    • 0029076841 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive therapy on the development and progression of diabetic nephropatliy in the diabetes control and complications trial
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group (1995) Effect of intensive therapy on the development and progression of diabetic nephropatliy in the diabetes control and complications trial. Kidney Int 47:1703-1720
    • (1995) Kidney Int , vol.47 , pp. 1703-1720
  • 61
    • 0027441048 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in insulin-dependent diabetic patients with microalbuminuria
    • Yip J, Mattock MB, Morocutti A, Sethi M, Trevisan R, Viberti GC (1993) Insulin resistance in insulin-dependent diabetic patients with microalbuminuria. Lancet 342:883-887
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 883-887
    • Yip, J.1    Mattock, M.B.2    Morocutti, A.3    Sethi, M.4    Trevisan, R.5    Viberti, G.C.6
  • 62
    • 0036426805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephropathy in type 1 diabetes: A manifestation of insulin resistance and multiple genetic susceptibilities? Further evidence from the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complication Study
    • Orchard TJ, Chang YF, Ferrell RE, Petro N, Ellis DE (2002) Nephropathy in type 1 diabetes: a manifestation of insulin resistance and multiple genetic susceptibilities? Further evidence from the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complication Study. Kidney Int 62:963-970
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.62 , pp. 963-970
    • Orchard, T.J.1    Chang, Y.F.2    Ferrell, R.E.3    Petro, N.4    Ellis, D.E.5
  • 63
    • 0026512350 scopus 로고
    • Familial clustering of cardiovascular disease in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes and nephropathy
    • Earle K, Walker J, Hill C, Viberti GC (1992) Familial clustering of cardiovascular disease in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 326:673-677
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 673-677
    • Earle, K.1    Walker, J.2    Hill, C.3    Viberti, G.C.4
  • 64
    • 0033970580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and early mortality cluster in parents of type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy
    • Tarnow L, Rossing P, Nielsen FS, Fagerudd JA, Poirier O, Parving HH (2000) Cardiovascular morbidity and early mortality cluster in parents of type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Care 23:30-33
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 30-33
    • Tarnow, L.1    Rossing, P.2    Nielsen, F.S.3    Fagerudd, J.A.4    Poirier, O.5    Parving, H.H.6
  • 66
    • 0033030238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein is increased in type I diabetic patients without clinical macroangiopathy and correlates with markers of endothelial dysfunction: Evidence for chronic inflammation
    • Schalkwijk CG, Poland DC, van DW et al (1999) Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein is increased in type I diabetic patients without clinical macroangiopathy and correlates with markers of endothelial dysfunction: evidence for chronic inflammation. Diabetologia 42:351-357
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42 , pp. 351-357
    • Schalkwijk, C.G.1    Poland, D.C.2    Van, D.W.3
  • 67
    • 17444405235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of inflammation are cross-sectionally associated with microvascular complications and cardiovascular disease in type 1 diabetes-the EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study
    • Schram MT, Chaturvedi N, Schalkwijk CG, Fuller JH, Stehouwer CD (2005) Markers of inflammation are cross-sectionally associated with microvascular complications and cardiovascular disease in type 1 diabetes-the EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study. Diabetologia 48:370-378
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 370-378
    • Schram, M.T.1    Chaturvedi, N.2    Schalkwijk, C.G.3    Fuller, J.H.4    Stehouwer, C.D.5
  • 69
    • 17844385862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mannose-binding lectin as a predictor of microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes: An inception cohort study
    • Hovind P, Hansen TK, Tarnow L et al (2005) Mannose-binding lectin as a predictor of microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes: an inception cohort study. Diabetes 54:1523-1527
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 1523-1527
    • Hovind, P.1    Hansen, T.K.2    Tarnow, L.3
  • 70
    • 0034091279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated vascular endothelial growth factor in type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy
    • Hovind P, Tamow L, Oestergaard PB, Parving HH (2000) Elevated vascular endothelial growth factor in type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy. Kidney Int Suppl 75:S56-S61
    • (2000) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.75
    • Hovind, P.1    Tamow, L.2    Oestergaard, P.B.3    Parving, H.H.4
  • 71
    • 21344454447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early natural history of nephropathy in Type 1 Diabetes: III. Predictors of 5-year urinary albumin excretion rate patterns in initially normoalbuminuric patients
    • Steinke JM, Sinaiko AR, Kramer MS, Suissa S, Chavers BM, Mauer M (2005) The early natural history of nephropathy in Type 1 Diabetes: III. Predictors of 5-year urinary albumin excretion rate patterns in initially normoalbuminuric patients. Diabetes 54:2164-2171
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 2164-2171
    • Steinke, J.M.1    Sinaiko, A.R.2    Kramer, M.S.3    Suissa, S.4    Chavers, B.M.5    Mauer, M.6
  • 72
    • 0037377994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal mRNA levels as prognostic tools in kidney diseases
    • Eikmans M, Baelde HJ, Hagen EC, et al (2003) Renal mRNA levels as prognostic tools in kidney diseases. J Am Soc Nephrol 14:899-907
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 899-907
    • Eikmans, M.1    Baelde, H.J.2    Hagen, E.C.3
  • 73
    • 0017198837 scopus 로고
    • Progression of nephropathy in long-term diabetics with proteinuria and effect of initial antihypertensive treatment
    • Mogensen CE (1976) Progression of nephropathy in long-term diabetics with proteinuria and effect of initial antihypertensive treatment. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 36:383-388
    • (1976) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.36 , pp. 383-388
    • Mogensen, C.E.1
  • 74
    • 0019496021 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of glomerular filtration rate and arterial blood pressure in insulin-dependent diabetics with diabetic nephropathy
    • Parving HH, Smidt UM, Friisberg B, Bonnevie-Nielsen V, Andersen AR (1981) A prospective study of glomerular filtration rate and arterial blood pressure in insulin-dependent diabetics with diabetic nephropathy. Diabetologia 20:457-461
    • (1981) Diabetologia , vol.20 , pp. 457-461
    • Parving, H.H.1    Smidt, U.M.2    Friisberg, B.3    Bonnevie-Nielsen, V.4    Andersen, A.R.5
  • 75
    • 0020696225 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring glomerular function in diabetic nephropathy
    • Viberti GC, Bilous RW, Mackintosh D, Keen H (1983) Monitoring glomerular function in diabetic nephropathy. Am J Med 74:256-264
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.74 , pp. 256-264
    • Viberti, G.C.1    Bilous, R.W.2    Mackintosh, D.3    Keen, H.4
  • 76
    • 0027215069 scopus 로고
    • Impact of arterial blood pressure and albuminuria on the progression of diabetic nephropathy in IDDM patients
    • Rossing P, Hommel E, Smidt UM, Parving HH (1993) Impact of arterial blood pressure and albuminuria on the progression of diabetic nephropathy in IDDM patients. Diabetes 42:715-719
    • (1993) Diabetes , vol.42 , pp. 715-719
    • Rossing, P.1    Hommel, E.2    Smidt, U.M.3    Parving, H.H.4
  • 77
  • 78
    • 0027517659 scopus 로고
    • The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy
    • Lewis E, Hunsicker L, Bain R, Rhode R (1993) The effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. N Engl J Med 329:1456-1462
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Lewis, E.1    Hunsicker, L.2    Bain, R.3    Rhode, R.4
  • 79
    • 0028300882 scopus 로고
    • Captopril and atenolol are equally effective in retarding progression of diabetic nephropathy
    • Elving LD, Wetzels JFM, van Lier HJJ, de Nobel E, Berden JHM (1994) Captopril and atenolol are equally effective in retarding progression of diabetic nephropathy. Diabetologia 37:604-609
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.37 , pp. 604-609
    • Elving, L.D.1    Wetzels, J.F.M.2    Van Lier, H.J.J.3    De Nobel, E.4    Berden, J.H.M.5
  • 80
    • 0033658573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term renoprotective effect of nisoldipine and lisinopril in type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy
    • Tarnow L, Rossing P, Jensen C, Hansen BV, Parving HH (2000) Long-term renoprotective effect of nisoldipine and lisinopril in type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Care 23:1725-1730
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1725-1730
    • Tarnow, L.1    Rossing, P.2    Jensen, C.3    Hansen, B.V.4    Parving, H.H.5
  • 81
    • 0031863754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotection in diabetes: Genetic and non-genetic risk factors and treatment
    • Parving HH (1998) Renoprotection in diabetes: genetic and non-genetic risk factors and treatment. Diabetologia 41:745-759
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , pp. 745-759
    • Parving, H.H.1
  • 82
    • 0031792760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion, prediction, and prevention of progression in diabetic nephropathy
    • Rossing P (1998) Promotion, prediction, and prevention of progression in diabetic nephropathy. Diabetic Med 15:900-919
    • (1998) Diabetic Med , vol.15 , pp. 900-919
    • Rossing, P.1
  • 83
    • 20444383477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing end stage renal disease in diabetic patients - Genetic aspect (part I)
    • Jacobsen PK (2005) Preventing end stage renal disease in diabetic patients - genetic aspect (part I). J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst 6:1-14
    • (2005) J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst , vol.6 , pp. 1-14
    • Jacobsen, P.K.1
  • 85
    • 0029830688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deleterious effect of a deletion polymorphism in angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene on progression of diabetic nephropathy during ACE inhibition
    • Parving HH, Jacobsen P, Tarnow L et al (1996) Deleterious effect of a deletion polymorphism in angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene on progression of diabetic nephropathy during ACE inhibition. Br Med J 313:591-594
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.313 , pp. 591-594
    • Parving, H.H.1    Jacobsen, P.2    Tarnow, L.3
  • 86
    • 0037816365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term renoprotective effects of losartan in diabetic nephropathy: Interaction with ACE insertion/deletion genotype?
    • Andersen S, Tarnow L, Cambien F et al (2003) Long-term renoprotective effects of losartan in diabetic nephropathy: interaction with ACE insertion/deletion genotype? Diabetes Care 26:1501-1506
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 1501-1506
    • Andersen, S.1    Tarnow, L.2    Cambien, F.3
  • 87
    • 0034816118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism predicts blood pressure response to angiotensin II receptor type 1 antagonist treatment in hypertensive patients
    • Kurland L, Melhus H, Karlsson J et al (2001) Angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism predicts blood pressure response to angiotensin II receptor type 1 antagonist treatment in hypertensive patients. J Hypertens 19:1783-1787
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 1783-1787
    • Kurland, L.1    Melhus, H.2    Karlsson, J.3
  • 89
    • 0028345245 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in albuminuria predicts a beneficial effect on diminishing the progression of human diabetic nephropathy during antihypertensive treatment
    • Rossing P, Hommel E, Smidt UM, Parving HH (1994) Reduction in albuminuria predicts a beneficial effect on diminishing the progression of human diabetic nephropathy during antihypertensive treatment. Diabetologia 37:511-516
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.37 , pp. 511-516
    • Rossing, P.1    Hommel, E.2    Smidt, U.M.3    Parving, H.H.4
  • 90
    • 19244364808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of the progression of renal insufficiency in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes and overt diabetic nephropathy
    • Breyer JA, Bain R, Evans JK et al (1996) Predictors of the progression of renal insufficiency in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes and overt diabetic nephropathy. Kidney Int 50:1651-1658
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.50 , pp. 1651-1658
    • Breyer, J.A.1    Bain, R.2    Evans, J.K.3
  • 91
    • 24944524156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of diabetic nephropathy and angiotensin II receptor blockade on urinary polypeptide patterns
    • Rossing K, Mischak H, Parving HH et al (2005) Impact of diabetic nephropathy and angiotensin II receptor blockade on urinary polypeptide patterns. Kidney Int 68:193-205
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.68 , pp. 193-205
    • Rossing, K.1    Mischak, H.2    Parving, H.H.3
  • 93
    • 0037544945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal dose of Candesartan for renoprotection in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy: A double-blind randomized crossover study
    • Rossing K, Christensen PK, Hansen BV, Carstensen B, Parving HH (2003) Optimal dose of Candesartan for renoprotection in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy: a double-blind randomized crossover study. Diabetes Care 26:150-155
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 150-155
    • Rossing, K.1    Christensen, P.K.2    Hansen, B.V.3    Carstensen, B.4    Parving, H.H.5
  • 94
    • 30944466929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced renoprotective effects of ultrahigh doses of irbesartan in patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria
    • Rossing K, Schjoedt KJ, Jensen BR, Boomsma F, Parving HH (2005) Enhanced renoprotective effects of ultrahigh doses of irbesartan in patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria. Kidney Int 68:1190-1198
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.68 , pp. 1190-1198
    • Rossing, K.1    Schjoedt, K.J.2    Jensen, B.R.3    Boomsma, F.4    Parving, H.H.5
  • 95
    • 0031688757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways for angiotensin II generation in intact human tissue. Evidence from comparative pharmacological interruption of the renin system
    • Hollenberg NK, Fisher NDL, Price DA (1998) Pathways for angiotensin II generation in intact human tissue. Evidence from comparative pharmacological interruption of the renin system. Hypertension 32:387-392
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.32 , pp. 387-392
    • Hollenberg, N.K.1    Fisher, N.D.L.2    Price, D.A.3
  • 96
    • 18444380536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin type 2 receptor antagonism confers renal protection in a rat model of progressive renal injury
    • Cao Z, Bonnet F, Candido R et al (2002) Angiotensin type 2 receptor antagonism confers renal protection in a rat model of progressive renal injury. J Am Soc Nephrol 13:1773-1787
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 1773-1787
    • Cao, Z.1    Bonnet, F.2    Candido, R.3
  • 97
    • 0034627208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of dual blockade of renin-angiotensin system in patients with hypertension, microalbuminuria, and non-insulin dependent diabetes: The candesartan and lisinopril microalbuminuria (CALM) study
    • Mogensen CE, Neldam S, Tikkanen I et al (2000) Randomised controlled trial of dual blockade of renin-angiotensin system in patients with hypertension, microalbuminuria, and non-insulin dependent diabetes: the candesartan and lisinopril microalbuminuria (CALM) study. BMJ 321:1440-1444
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 1440-1444
    • Mogensen, C.E.1    Neldam, S.2    Tikkanen, I.3
  • 98
  • 99
    • 0036369626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin system in diabetic nephropathy: A randomized double-blind crossover study
    • Rossing K, Christensen PK, Jensen BR, Parving HH (2002) Dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin system in diabetic nephropathy: a randomized double-blind crossover study. Diabetes Care 25:95-100
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 95-100
    • Rossing, K.1    Christensen, P.K.2    Jensen, B.R.3    Parving, H.H.4
  • 100
    • 12844262143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term dual blockade with candesartan and lisinopril in hypertensive patients with diabetes: The CALM II study
    • Andersen NH, Poulsen PL, Knudsen ST et al (2005) Long-term dual blockade with candesartan and lisinopril in hypertensive patients with diabetes: the CALM II study. Diabetes Care 28:273-277
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 273-277
    • Andersen, N.H.1    Poulsen, P.L.2    Knudsen, S.T.3
  • 101
    • 0037406316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin system versus maximal recommended dose of ACE inhibition in diabetic nephropathy
    • Jacobsen P, Andersen S, Rossing K, Jensen BR, Parving HH (2003) Dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin system versus maximal recommended dose of ACE inhibition in diabetic nephropathy. Kidney Int 63:1874-1880
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , pp. 1874-1880
    • Jacobsen, P.1    Andersen, S.2    Rossing, K.3    Jensen, B.R.4    Parving, H.H.5
  • 102
    • 0037431774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy of angiotensin-II receptor blocker and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in non-diabetic renal disease: A randomized, controlled trial in Japan (COOPERATE)
    • Nakao N, Yoshimura A, Morita H et al (2003) Combination therapy of angiotensin-II receptor blocker and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in non-diabetic renal disease: a randomized, controlled trial in Japan (COOPERATE). Lancet 361:117-124
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 117-124
    • Nakao, N.1    Yoshimura, A.2    Morita, H.3
  • 103
    • 0035022922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone and the hypertensive kidney: Its emerging role as a mediator of progressive renal dysfunction: A paradigm shift
    • Epstein M (2001) Aldosterone and the hypertensive kidney: its emerging role as a mediator of progressive renal dysfunction: a paradigm shift. J Hypertens 19:829-842
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 829-842
    • Epstein, M.1
  • 104
    • 0037222490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of aldosterone blockade in patients with diabetic nephropathy
    • Sato A, Hayashi K, Naruse M, Saruta T (2003) Effectiveness of aldosterone blockade in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Hypertension 41:64-68
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.41 , pp. 64-68
    • Sato, A.1    Hayashi, K.2    Naruse, M.3    Saruta, T.4
  • 105
    • 12144252958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone escape during blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in diabetic nephropathy is associated with enhanced decline in glomerular filtration rate
    • Schjoedt KJ, Andersen S, Rossing P, Tarnow L, Parving HH (2004) Aldosterone escape during blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in diabetic nephropathy is associated with enhanced decline in glomerular filtration rate. Diabetologia 47:1936-1939
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47 , pp. 1936-1939
    • Schjoedt, K.J.1    Andersen, S.2    Rossing, P.3    Tarnow, L.4    Parving, H.H.5
  • 106
    • 24144495285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of adding spironolactone to recommended antihypertensive treatment in diabetic nephropathy: A randomized, double-masked, cross-over study
    • Rossing K, Schjoedt KJ, Smidt UM, Boomsma F, Parving HH (2005) Beneficial effects of adding spironolactone to recommended antihypertensive treatment in diabetic nephropathy: a randomized, double-masked, cross-over study. Diabetes Care 28:2106-2112
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2106-2112
    • Rossing, K.1    Schjoedt, K.J.2    Smidt, U.M.3    Boomsma, F.4    Parving, H.H.5
  • 108
    • 0029816538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of mortality in insulin dependent diabetes: 10 Year follow-up study
    • Rossing P, Hougaard P, Borch-Johnsen K, Parving HH (1996) Predictors of mortality in insulin dependent diabetes: 10 year follow-up study. BMJ 313:779-784
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , pp. 779-784
    • Rossing, P.1    Hougaard, P.2    Borch-Johnsen, K.3    Parving, H.H.4
  • 109
    • 0021322084 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria predicts clinical proteinuria and early mortality in maturity onset diabetes
    • Mogensen CE (1984) Microalbuminuria predicts clinical proteinuria and early mortality in maturity onset diabetes. N Engl J Med 310:356-360
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 356-360
    • Mogensen, C.E.1
  • 110
    • 0028931327 scopus 로고
    • Albumin excretion and vascular deaths in NIDDM
    • MacLeod JM, Lutale J, Marshall SM (1995) Albumin excretion and vascular deaths in NIDDM. Diabetologia 38:610-616
    • (1995) Diabetologia , vol.38 , pp. 610-616
    • MacLeod, J.M.1    Lutale, J.2    Marshall, S.M.3
  • 112
    • 0015193514 scopus 로고
    • Long-term juvenile diabetes treated with unmeasured diet
    • Knowles HCJ (1971) Long-term juvenile diabetes treated with unmeasured diet. Trans Assoc Am Physicians 84:95-101
    • (1971) Trans Assoc Am Physicians , vol.84 , pp. 95-101
    • Knowles, H.C.J.1
  • 113
    • 0029995388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of long-term antihypertensive treatment on prognosis in diabetic nephropathy
    • Parving HH, Jacobsen P, Rossing K, Smidt UM, Hommel E, Rossing P (1996) Benefits of long-term antihypertensive treatment on prognosis in diabetic nephropathy. Kidney Int 49:1778-1782
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.49 , pp. 1778-1782
    • Parving, H.H.1    Jacobsen, P.2    Rossing, K.3    Smidt, U.M.4    Hommel, E.5    Rossing, P.6
  • 114
    • 31444451581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved prognosis in type 1 diabetic patients with nephropathy: A prospective follow-up study
    • Astrup AS, Tarnow L, Rossing P, Pietraszek L, Riis HP, Parving HH (2005) Improved prognosis in type 1 diabetic patients with nephropathy: a prospective follow-up study. Kidney Int 68:1250-1257
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.68 , pp. 1250-1257
    • Astrup, A.S.1    Tarnow, L.2    Rossing, P.3    Pietraszek, L.4    Riis, H.P.5    Parving, H.H.6
  • 115
    • 0023739318 scopus 로고
    • Glomeruli and blood pressure. Less of one, more the other?
    • Brenner BM, Garcia DL, Anderson S (1988) Glomeruli and blood pressure. Less of one, more the other? Am J Hypertens 1:335-347
    • (1988) Am J Hypertens , vol.1 , pp. 335-347
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Garcia, D.L.2    Anderson, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.