메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 7, 2005, Pages

Inflammation and atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; C reactive protein; Cardiovascular disease; Inflammation; Rheumatoid arthritis

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ATORVASTATIN; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITOR; CYCLOSPORIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DISEASE MODIFYING ANTIRHEUMATIC DRUG; FOLIC ACID; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; IBUPROFEN; LEFLUNOMIDE; METHOTREXATE; NAPROXEN; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHASE INHIBITOR; SALAZOSULFAPYRIDINE; TYPHOID VACCINE; CYTOKINE; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; OXIDIZED LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN;

EID: 31044434279     PISSN: 14623994     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1462399405009154     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (100)

References (197)
  • 1
    • 0036316513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in the United Kingdom: New estimates for a new century
    • Symmons, D. et al. (2002) The prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in the United Kingdom: new estimates for a new century. Rheumatology (Oxford) 41, 793-800
    • (2002) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.41 , pp. 793-800
    • Symmons, D.1
  • 2
    • 0036189713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Goodson, N. (2002) Coronary artery disease and rheumatoid arthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 14, 115-120
    • (2002) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.14 , pp. 115-120
    • Goodson, N.1
  • 3
    • 0036229685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated atherosclerosis: An extraarticular feature of rheumatoid arthritis?
    • Van Doornum, S., McColl, G. and Wicks, I.P. (2002) Accelerated atherosclerosis: an extraarticular feature of rheumatoid arthritis? Arthritis Rheum 46, 862-873
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 862-873
    • Van Doornum, S.1    McColl, G.2    Wicks, I.P.3
  • 4
    • 0032729679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in rheumatoid arthritis: Have we made an impact in 4 decades?
    • Gabriel, S.E., Crowson, C.S. and O'Fallon, W.M. (1999) Mortality in rheumatoid arthritis: have we made an impact in 4 decades? J Rheumatol 26, 2529-2533
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 2529-2533
    • Gabriel, S.E.1    Crowson, C.S.2    O'Fallon, W.M.3
  • 5
    • 0026780956 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatology function tests: Grip strength, walking time, button test and questionnaires document and predict longterm morbidity and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Pincus, T. and Callahan, L.F. (1992) Rheumatology function tests: grip strength, walking time, button test and questionnaires document and predict longterm morbidity and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 19, 1051-1057
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 1051-1057
    • Pincus, T.1    Callahan, L.F.2
  • 6
    • 0022996769 scopus 로고
    • Taking mortality in rheumatoid arthritis seriously - Predictive markers, socioeconomic status and comorbidity
    • Pincus, T. and Callahan, L.F. (1986) Taking mortality in rheumatoid arthritis seriously - predictive markers, socioeconomic status and comorbidity. J Rheumatol 13, 841-845
    • (1986) J Rheumatol , vol.13 , pp. 841-845
    • Pincus, T.1    Callahan, L.F.2
  • 7
    • 0043280989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tackling ischaemic heart disease in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Kitas, G.D. and Erb, N. (2003) Tackling ischaemic heart disease in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 42, 607-613
    • (2003) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.42 , pp. 607-613
    • Kitas, G.D.1    Erb, N.2
  • 8
    • 0018920615 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of rheumatoid arthritis in Rochester, Minnesota: A study of incidence, prevalence, and mortality
    • Linos, A. et al. (1980) The epidemiology of rheumatoid arthritis in Rochester, Minnesota: a study of incidence, prevalence, and mortality. Am J Epidemiol 111, 87-98
    • (1980) Am J Epidemiol , vol.111 , pp. 87-98
    • Linos, A.1
  • 9
    • 0019867886 scopus 로고
    • Increased mortality among persons with rheumatoid arthritis, but where RA does not appear on death certificate. Eleven-year follow-up of an epidemiological study
    • Allebeck, P., Ahlbom, A. and Allander, E. (1981) Increased mortality among persons with rheumatoid arthritis, but where RA does not appear on death certificate. Eleven-year follow-up of an epidemiological study. Scand J Rheumatol 10, 301-306
    • (1981) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.10 , pp. 301-306
    • Allebeck, P.1    Ahlbom, A.2    Allander, E.3
  • 10
    • 0021279329 scopus 로고
    • Survival and cause of death in rheumatoid arthritis: A 25-year prospective followup
    • Vandenbroucke, J.P., Hazevoet, H.M. and Cats, A. (1984) Survival and cause of death in rheumatoid arthritis: a 25-year prospective follow-up. J Rheumatol 11, 158-161
    • (1984) J Rheumatol , vol.11 , pp. 158-161
    • Vandenbroucke, J.P.1    Hazevoet, H.M.2    Cats, A.3
  • 11
    • 0025340166 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and survival in rheumatoid arthritis: A 25 year prospective study of 100 patients
    • Reilly, P.A. et al. (1990) Mortality and survival in rheumatoid arthritis: a 25 year prospective study of 100 patients. Ann Rheum Dis 49, 363-369
    • (1990) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.49 , pp. 363-369
    • Reilly, P.A.1
  • 12
    • 0027201922 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis and mortality. A longitudinal study in Pima Indians
    • Jacobsson, L.T. et al. (1993) Rheumatoid arthritis and mortality. A longitudinal study in Pima Indians. Arthritis Rheum 36, 1045-1053
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , pp. 1045-1053
    • Jacobsson, L.T.1
  • 13
    • 0028328810 scopus 로고
    • The mortality of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Wolfe, F. et al. (1994) The mortality of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 37, 481-494
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 481-494
    • Wolfe, F.1
  • 14
    • 0029040847 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular mortality in women with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Myllykangas-Luosujarvi, R. et al. (1995) Cardiovascular mortality in women with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 22, 1065-1067
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 1065-1067
    • Myllykangas-Luosujarvi, R.1
  • 15
    • 84988223645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of activity and damage in rheumatoid arthritis: Depiction of changes and prediction of mortality over five years
    • Callahan, L.F. et al. (1997) Measures of activity and damage in rheumatoid arthritis: depiction of changes and prediction of mortality over five years. Arthritis Care Res 10, 381-394
    • (1997) Arthritis Care Res , vol.10 , pp. 381-394
    • Callahan, L.F.1
  • 16
    • 0039855369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis in Northern Sweden
    • Wallberg-Jonsson, S., Ohman, M.L. and Dahlqvist, S.R. (1997) Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis in Northern Sweden. J Rheumatol 24, 445-451
    • (1997) J Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 445-451
    • Wallberg-Jonsson, S.1    Ohman, M.L.2    Dahlqvist, S.R.3
  • 17
    • 0031853541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm mortality outcome in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Early presenters continue to do well
    • Symmons, D.P. et al. (1998) Longterm mortality outcome in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: early presenters continue to do well. J Rheumatol 25, 1072-1077
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 1072-1077
    • Symmons, D.P.1
  • 18
    • 0033061267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in rheumatoid arthritis patients with disease onset in the 1980s
    • Lindqvist, E. and Eberhardt, K. (1999) Mortality in rheumatoid arthritis patients with disease onset in the 1980s. Ann Rheum Dis 58, 11-14
    • (1999) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.58 , pp. 11-14
    • Lindqvist, E.1    Eberhardt, K.2
  • 19
    • 0032836565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in early "sawtooth" treated rheumatoid arthritis patients during the first 8-14 years
    • Sokka, T., Mottonen, T.and Hannonen, P. (1999) Mortality in early "sawtooth" treated rheumatoid arthritis patients during the first 8-14 years. Scand J Rheumatol 28, 282-287
    • (1999) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.28 , pp. 282-287
    • Sokka, T.1    Mottonen, T.2    Hannonen, P.3
  • 20
    • 0033637658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No increased mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Up to 10 years of follow up from disease onset
    • Kroot, E.J. et al. (2000) No increased mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: up to 10 years of follow up from disease onset. Ann Rheum Dis 59, 954-958
    • (2000) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.59 , pp. 954-958
    • Kroot, E.J.1
  • 21
    • 0033974592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in a cohort of Norwegian patients with rheumatoid arthritis followed from 1977 to 1992
    • Kvalvik, A.G., Jones, M.A. and Symmons, D.P. (2000) Mortality in a cohort of Norwegian patients with rheumatoid arthritis followed from 1977 to 1992. Scand J Rheumatol 29, 29-37
    • (2000) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 29-37
    • Kvalvik, A.G.1    Jones, M.A.2    Symmons, D.P.3
  • 22
    • 0035050243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total mortality is increased in rheumatoid arthritis. A 17-year prospective study
    • Riise, T. et al. (2001) Total mortality is increased in rheumatoid arthritis. A 17-year prospective study Clin Rheumatol 20, 123-127
    • (2001) Clin Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 123-127
    • Riise, T.1
  • 23
    • 0035037301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in rheumatoid arthritis: Relationship to single and composite measures of disease activity
    • Chehata, J.C. et al. (2001) Mortality in rheumatoid arthritis: relationship to single and composite measures of disease activity. Rheumatology (Oxford) 40, 447-452
    • (2001) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.40 , pp. 447-452
    • Chehata, J.C.1
  • 24
    • 0036785352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated actively from the time of diagnosis
    • Peltomaa, R. et al. (2002) Mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated actively from the time of diagnosis. Ann Rheum Dis 61, 889-894
    • (2002) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.61 , pp. 889-894
    • Peltomaa, R.1
  • 25
    • 0036838572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality risk associated with rheumatoid arthritis in a prospective cohort of older women: Results from the Iowa Women's Health Study
    • Mikuls, T.R. et al. (2002) Mortality risk associated with rheumatoid arthritis in a prospective cohort of older women: results from the Iowa Women's Health Study. Ann Rheum Dis 61, 994-999
    • (2002) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.61 , pp. 994-999
    • Mikuls, T.R.1
  • 26
    • 0036252599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Results from a large population based cohort in Sweden, 1964-95
    • Bjornadal, L. et al. (2002) Decreasing mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results from a large population based cohort in Sweden, 1964-95. J Rheumatol 29, 906-912
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 906-912
    • Bjornadal, L.1
  • 27
    • 0037235944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in rheumatoid arthritis: A population-based analysis of trends over 40 years
    • Gabriel, S.E. et al. (2003) Survival in rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based analysis of trends over 40 years. Arthritis Rheum 48, 54-58
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 54-58
    • Gabriel, S.E.1
  • 28
    • 0034974781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent improvements in survival in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Better outcomes or different study designs?
    • Ward, M.M. (2001) Recent improvements in survival in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: better outcomes or different study designs? Arthritis Rheum 44, 1467-1469
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 1467-1469
    • Ward, M.M.1
  • 29
    • 0035235807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac involvement in rheumatoid disease
    • Kitas, G., Banks, M.J. and Bacon, P.A. (2001) Cardiac involvement in rheumatoid disease. Clin Med 1, 18-21
    • (2001) Clin Med , vol.1 , pp. 18-21
    • Kitas, G.1    Banks, M.J.2    Bacon, P.A.3
  • 30
    • 0034943759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors, including thrombotic variables, in a population with rheumatoid arthritis
    • McEntegart, A. et al. (2001) Cardiovascular risk factors, including thrombotic variables, in a population with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 40, 640-644
    • (2001) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.40 , pp. 640-644
    • McEntegart, A.1
  • 31
    • 7044284766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment for coronary heart disease in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis
    • Erb, N. et al. (2004) Risk assessment for coronary heart disease in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 33, 293-299
    • (2004) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.33 , pp. 293-299
    • Erb, N.1
  • 32
    • 0024600085 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Mutru, O. et al. (1989) Cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Cardiology 76, 71-77
    • (1989) Cardiology , vol.76 , pp. 71-77
    • Mutru, O.1
  • 34
    • 0035676529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of cardiovascular events in a rheumatoid arthritis cohort not explained by traditional cardiac risk factors
    • del Rincon, I.D. et al. (2001) High incidence of cardiovascular events in a rheumatoid arthritis cohort not explained by traditional cardiac risk factors. Arthritis Rheum 44, 2737-2745
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 2737-2745
    • del Rincon, I.D.1
  • 35
    • 0000502661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis is an independent risk factor for ischaemic heart disease
    • {abstract}
    • Banks, M. et al. (2000) Rheumatoid arthritis is an independent risk factor for ischaemic heart disease {abstract}. Arthritis Rheum 43, S385
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43
    • Banks, M.1
  • 36
    • 0031728713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic findings, 24-hour electrocardiographic Holter monitoring in patients with rheumatoid arthritis according to Steinbrocker's criteria, functional index, value of Waaler-Rose titre and duration of disease
    • Wislowska, M., Sypula, S. and Kowalik, I. (1998) Echocardiographic findings, 24-hour electrocardiographic Holter monitoring in patients with rheumatoid arthritis according to Steinbrocker's criteria, functional index, value of Waaler-Rose titre and duration of disease. Clin Rheumatol 17, 369-377
    • (1998) Clin Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 369-377
    • Wislowska, M.1    Sypula, S.2    Kowalik, I.3
  • 37
    • 0035195656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased prevalence of atherosclerosis in patients with medium term rheumatoid arthritis
    • Jonsson, S.W. et al. (2001) Increased prevalence of atherosclerosis in patients with medium term rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 28, 2597-2602
    • (2001) J Rheumatol , vol.28 , pp. 2597-2602
    • Jonsson, S.W.1
  • 38
    • 0036273301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased thickness of the arterial intima-media detected by ultrasonography in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Kumeda, Y. et al. (2002) Increased thickness of the arterial intima-media detected by ultrasonography in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 46, 1489-1497
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 1489-1497
    • Kumeda, Y.1
  • 39
    • 0036062603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis: Morphologic evidence obtained by carotid ultrasound
    • Park, Y.B. et al. (2002) Atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis: morphologic evidence obtained by carotid ultrasound. Arthritis Rheum 46, 1714-1719
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 1714-1719
    • Park, Y.B.1
  • 40
    • 0345103737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis and macrovascular disease
    • Alkaabi, J.K. et al. (2003) Rheumatoid arthritis and macrovascular disease. Rheumatology (Oxford) 42, 292-297
    • (2003) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.42 , pp. 292-297
    • Alkaabi, J.K.1
  • 41
    • 0242380692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffness and central blood pressure, as determined by pulse wave analysis, in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Klocke, R. et al. (2003) Arterial stiffness and central blood pressure, as determined by pulse wave analysis, in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 62, 414-418
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 414-418
    • Klocke, R.1
  • 42
    • 0034720851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal T-cell proliferation and plaque instability in acute coronary syndromes
    • Liuzzo, G. et al. (2000) Monoclonal T-cell proliferation and plaque instability in acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 101, 2883-2888
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2883-2888
    • Liuzzo, G.1
  • 43
    • 0043269270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De novo expression of killer immunoglobulin-like receptors and signaling proteins regulates the cytotoxic function of CD4 T cells in acute coronary syndromes
    • Nakajima, T. et al. (2003) De novo expression of killer immunoglobulin-like receptors and signaling proteins regulates the cytotoxic function of CD4 T cells in acute coronary syndromes. Circ Res 93, 106-113
    • (2003) Circ Res , vol.93 , pp. 106-113
    • Nakajima, T.1
  • 44
    • 2942547418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+CD28- T lymphocytes contribute to early atherosclerotic damage in rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Gerli, R. et al. (2004) CD4+CD28- T lymphocytes contribute to early atherosclerotic damage in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Circulation 109, 2744-2748
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2744-2748
    • Gerli, R.1
  • 45
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis - An inflammatory disease
    • Ross, R. (1999) Atherosclerosis - an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med 340, 115-126
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 115-126
    • Ross, R.1
  • 47
    • 0025948224 scopus 로고
    • von Willebrand factor in plasma: A novel risk factor for recurrent myocardial infarction and death
    • Jansson, J.H., Nilsson, T.K. and Johnson, O. (1991) von Willebrand factor in plasma: a novel risk factor for recurrent myocardial infarction and death. Br Heart J 66, 351-355
    • (1991) Br Heart J , vol.66 , pp. 351-355
    • Jansson, J.H.1    Nilsson, T.K.2    Johnson, O.3
  • 48
    • 0035128877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the immune system and coronary artery disease: The role of anti-endothelial cell antibodies
    • Farsi, A. et a]. (2001) Activation of the immune system and coronary artery disease: the role of anti-endothelial cell antibodies. Atherosclerosis 154, 429-436
    • (2001) Atherosclerosis , vol.154 , pp. 429-436
    • Farsi, A.1
  • 49
    • 0036642525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of peripheral flow-mediated vasodilatation and coronary arterial calcium in young patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Hoffmann, U. et al. (2002) Relation of peripheral flow-mediated vasodilatation and coronary arterial calcium in young patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Am J Cardiol 90, 70-73
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 70-73
    • Hoffmann, U.1
  • 50
    • 0041624428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of flow-mediated dilatation and von Willebrand factor as markets of endothelial cell function in health and in hypertension: Relationship to cardiovascular risk and effects of treatment: A substudy of the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial
    • Felmeden, D.C. et al. (2003) A comparison of flow-mediated dilatation and von Willebrand factor as markets of endothelial cell function in health and in hypertension: relationship to cardiovascular risk and effects of treatment: a substudy of the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 14, 425-431
    • (2003) Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis , vol.14 , pp. 425-431
    • Felmeden, D.C.1
  • 51
    • 0035987039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired vascular reactivity is present despite normal levels of von Willebrand factor in patients with uncomplicated Type 2 diabetes
    • Ihlemann, N., Stokholm, K.H. and Eskildsen, P.C. (2002) Impaired vascular reactivity is present despite normal levels of von Willebrand factor in patients with uncomplicated Type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med 19, 476-481
    • (2002) Diabet Med , vol.19 , pp. 476-481
    • Ihlemann, N.1    Stokholm, K.H.2    Eskildsen, P.C.3
  • 52
    • 10744221815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates and heritability of flow-mediated dilation in the community: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Benjamin, E.J. et al. (2004) Clinical correlates and heritability of flow-mediated dilation in the community: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 109, 613-619
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 613-619
    • Benjamin, E.J.1
  • 53
    • 1642381855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE inhibitors and statins acutely improve endothelial dysfunction of human coronary arterioles
    • Tiefenbacher, C.P. et al. (2004) ACE inhibitors and statins acutely improve endothelial dysfunction of human coronary arterioles. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 286, H1425-1432
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.286
    • Tiefenbacher, C.P.1
  • 54
    • 0034758378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function and nitric oxide: Clinical relevance
    • Vallance, P. and Chan, N. (2001) Endothelial function and nitric oxide: clinical relevance. Heart 85, 342-350
    • (2001) Heart , vol.85 , pp. 342-350
    • Vallance, P.1    Chan, N.2
  • 55
    • 0034730098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated C-reactive protein levels and impaired endothelial vasoreactivity in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Fichtlscherer, S. et al. (2000) Elevated C-reactive protein levels and impaired endothelial vasoreactivity in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 102, 1000-1006
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1000-1006
    • Fichtlscherer, S.1
  • 56
    • 0037126012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration that C-reactive protein decreases eNOS expression and bioactivity in human aortic endothelial cells
    • Venugopal, S.K. et al. (2002) Demonstration that C-reactive protein decreases eNOS expression and bioactivity in human aortic endothelial cells. Circulation 106, 1439-1441
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1439-1441
    • Venugopal, S.K.1
  • 57
    • 0034730063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute systemic inflammation impairs endothelium-dependent dilatation in humans
    • Hingorani, A.D. et al. (2000) Acute systemic inflammation impairs endothelium-dependent dilatation in humans. Circulation 102, 994-999
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 994-999
    • Hingorani, A.D.1
  • 58
    • 9144252008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in young patients with rheumatoid arthritis and low disease activity
    • Vaudo, G. et al. (2004) Endothelial dysfunction in young patients with rheumatoid arthritis and low disease activity. Ann Rheum Dis 63, 31-35
    • (2004) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.63 , pp. 31-35
    • Vaudo, G.1
  • 59
    • 3342912111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus: An independent risk factor for endothelial dysfunction in women
    • El-Magadmi, M. et al. (2004) Systemic lupus erythematosus: an independent risk factor for endothelial dysfunction in women. Circulation 110, 399-404
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 399-404
    • El-Magadmi, M.1
  • 60
    • 0037309330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffuse endothelial dysfunction is common to ANCA associated systemic vasculitis and polyarteritis nodosa
    • Filer, A.D. et al. (2003) Diffuse endothelial dysfunction is common to ANCA associated systemic vasculitis and polyarteritis nodosa. Ann Rheum Dis 62, 162-167
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 162-167
    • Filer, A.D.1
  • 61
    • 0024496991 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and progression of atherosclerotic lesions in coronary arteries of children and young adults
    • Stary, H.C. (1989) Evolution and progression of atherosclerotic lesions in coronary arteries of children and young adults. Arteriosclerosis 9, I19-32
    • (1989) Arteriosclerosis , vol.9
    • Stary, H.C.1
  • 62
    • 85012534642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis: Role of chemokines and macrophages
    • Lucas, A.D. and Greaves, D.R. (2001) Atherosclerosis: role of chemokines and macrophages. Expert Rev Mol Med 2001, 1-18
    • (2001) Expert Rev Mol Med , vol.2001 , pp. 1-18
    • Lucas, A.D.1    Greaves, D.R.2
  • 63
    • 0029885631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-reduction therapy: The challenge to change
    • Presented at the 68th scientific sessions of the American Heart Association November 13, 1995 Anaheim, California
    • Smith, S.C., Jr. (1996) Risk-reduction therapy: the challenge to change. Presented at the 68th scientific sessions of the American Heart Association November 13, 1995 Anaheim, California. Circulation 93, 2205-2211
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 2205-2211
    • Smith Jr., S.C.1
  • 65
    • 0021929537 scopus 로고
    • Expression of class II transplantation antigen on vascular smooth muscle cells in human atherosclerosis
    • Jonasson, L. et al. (1985) Expression of class II transplantation antigen on vascular smooth muscle cells in human atherosclerosis. J Clin Invest 76, 125-131
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.76 , pp. 125-131
    • Jonasson, L.1
  • 66
    • 0026561548 scopus 로고
    • T lymphocytes in human atherosclerotic plaques are memory cells expressing CD45RO and the integrin VLA-1
    • Stemme, S., Holm, J. and Hansson, G.K. (1992) T lymphocytes in human atherosclerotic plaques are memory cells expressing CD45RO and the integrin VLA-1. Arterioscler Thromb 12, 206-211
    • (1992) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.12 , pp. 206-211
    • Stemme, S.1    Holm, J.2    Hansson, G.K.3
  • 67
    • 0025954705 scopus 로고
    • Expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 in macrophage-rich areas of human and rabbit atherosclerotic lesions
    • Yla-Herttuala, S. et al. (1991) Expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 in macrophage-rich areas of human and rabbit atherosclerotic lesions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88, 5252-5256
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.88 , pp. 5252-5256
    • Yla-Herttuala, S.1
  • 68
    • 0026075699 scopus 로고
    • Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in human atheromatous plaques
    • Nelken, N.A. et al. (1991) Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in human atheromatous plaques. J Clin Invest 88, 1121-1127
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 1121-1127
    • Nelken, N.A.1
  • 69
    • 0033559691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MCP-1 deficiency reduces susceptibility to atherosclerosis in mice that overexpress human apolipoprotein B
    • Gosling, J. et al. (1999) MCP-1 deficiency reduces susceptibility to atherosclerosis in mice that overexpress human apolipoprotein B. J Clin Invest 103, 773-778
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.103 , pp. 773-778
    • Gosling, J.1
  • 70
    • 0033048632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine expression in advanced human atherosclerotic plaques: Dominance of pro-inflammatory (Th1) and macrophage-stimulating cytokines
    • Frostegard, J. et al. (1999) Cytokine expression in advanced human atherosclerotic plaques: dominance of pro-inflammatory (Th1) and macrophage-stimulating cytokines. Atherosclerosis 145, 33-43
    • (1999) Atherosclerosis , vol.145 , pp. 33-43
    • Frostegard, J.1
  • 71
    • 0033749397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking immune-mediated arterial inflammation and cholesterolinduced atherosclerosis in a transgenic mouse model
    • Ludewig, B. et al. (2000) Linking immune-mediated arterial inflammation and cholesterol-induced atherosclerosis in a transgenic mouse model. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97, 12752-12757
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.97 , pp. 12752-12757
    • Ludewig, B.1
  • 72
    • 0030048396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells induced by in vitro stimulation with interferon-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin-1 beta
    • Geng, Y.J. et al, (1996) Apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells induced by in vitro stimulation with interferon-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin-1 beta. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 16, 19-27
    • (1996) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.16 , pp. 19-27
    • Geng, Y.J.1
  • 73
    • 0028117853 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of activated mast cells in the shoulder region of human coronary atheroma, the predilection site of atheromatous rupture
    • Kaartinen, M., Penttila, A. and Kovanen, P.T. (1994) Accumulation of activated mast cells in the shoulder region of human coronary atheroma, the predilection site of atheromatous rupture. Circulation 90, 1669-1678
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1669-1678
    • Kaartinen, M.1    Penttila, A.2    Kovanen, P.T.3
  • 74
    • 0029044054 scopus 로고
    • S-100 positive cells in human arterial intima and in atherosclerotic lesions
    • Bobryshev, Y.V. and Lord, R.S. (1995) S-100 positive cells in human arterial intima and in atherosclerotic lesions. Cardiovasc Res 29, 689-696
    • (1995) Cardiovasc Res , vol.29 , pp. 689-696
    • Bobryshev, Y.V.1    Lord, R.S.2
  • 75
    • 0035099170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of C-reactive protein and complement components in atherosclerotic plaques
    • Yasojima, K. et al. (2001) Generation of C-reactive protein and complement components in atherosclerotic plaques. Am J Pathol 158, 1039-1051
    • (2001) Am J Pathol , vol.158 , pp. 1039-1051
    • Yasojima, K.1
  • 76
    • 0035814966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein-mediated low density lipoprotein uptake by macrophages: Implications for atherosclerosis
    • Zwaka, T.P., Hombach, V. and Torzewski, J. (2001) C-reactive protein-mediated low density lipoprotein uptake by macrophages: implications for atherosclerosis. Circulation 103, 1194-1197
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1194-1197
    • Zwaka, T.P.1    Hombach, V.2    Torzewski, J.3
  • 77
    • 0034739462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct proinflammatory effect of C-reactive protein on human endothelial cells
    • Pasceri, V., Willerson, J.T. and Yeh, E.T. (2000) Direct proinflammatory effect of C-reactive protein on human endothelial cells. Circulation 102, 2165-2168
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2165-2168
    • Pasceri, V.1    Willerson, J.T.2    Yeh, E.T.3
  • 78
    • 0033813079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein in the arterial intima: Role of C-reactive protein receptor-dependent monocyte recruitment in atherogenesis
    • Torzewski, M. et al. (2000) C-reactive protein in the arterial intima: role of C-reactive protein receptor-dependent monocyte recruitment in atherogenesis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 20, 2094-2099
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 2094-2099
    • Torzewski, M.1
  • 79
    • 0037022209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell-mediated lysis of endothelial cells in acute coronary syndromes
    • Nakajima, T. et al. (2002) T-cell-mediated lysis of endothelial cells in acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 105, 570-575
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 570-575
    • Nakajima, T.1
  • 80
    • 0022000015 scopus 로고
    • Significance of adventitial inflammation of the coronary artery in patients with unstable angina: Results at autopsy
    • Kohchi, K. et al. (1985) Significance of adventitial inflammation of the coronary artery in patients with unstable angina: results at autopsy. Circulation 71, 709-716
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.71 , pp. 709-716
    • Kohchi, K.1
  • 81
    • 0028085059 scopus 로고
    • Site of intimal rupture or erosion of thrombosed coronary atherosclerotic plaques is characterized by an inflammatory process irrespective of the dominant plaque morphology
    • van der Wal, A.C. et al. (1994) Site of intimal rupture or erosion of thrombosed coronary atherosclerotic plaques is characterized by an inflammatory process irrespective of the dominant plaque morphology. Circulation 89, 36-44
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 36-44
    • van der Wal, A.C.1
  • 82
    • 0032917040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between myocardial infarction and the mast cells in the adventitia of the infarct-related coronary artery
    • Laine, P. et al. (1999) Association between myocardial infarction and the mast cells in the adventitia of the infarct-related coronary artery. Circulation 99, 361-369
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 361-369
    • Laine, P.1
  • 83
    • 0031858443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent activation of the plaque immune response in coronary lesions underlying acute coronary syndromes
    • van der Wal, A.C. et al. (1998) Recent activation of the plaque immune response in coronary lesions underlying acute coronary syndromes. Heart 80, 14-18
    • (1998) Heart , vol.80 , pp. 14-18
    • van der Wal, A.C.1
  • 84
    • 0024811224 scopus 로고
    • Interferon gamma inhibits both proliferation and expression of differentiation-specific alpha-smooth muscle actin in arterial smooth muscle cells
    • Hansson, G.K. et al. (1989) Interferon gamma inhibits both proliferation and expression of differentiation-specific alpha-smooth muscle actin in arterial smooth muscle cells. J Exp Med 170, 1595-1608
    • (1989) J Exp Med , vol.170 , pp. 1595-1608
    • Hansson, G.K.1
  • 85
    • 0025800329 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and growth factors positively and negatively regulate interstitial collagen gene expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Amento, E.P. et al. (1991) Cytokines and growth factors positively and negatively regulate interstitial collagen gene expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Arterioscler Thromb 11, 1223-1230
    • (1991) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.11 , pp. 1223-1230
    • Amento, E.P.1
  • 86
    • 0020072450 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of serum C-reactive protein concentration in myocardial ischaemia and infarction
    • de Beer, F.C. et al. (1982) Measurement of serum C-reactive protein concentration in myocardial ischaemia and infarction. Br Heart J 47, 239-243
    • (1982) Br Heart J , vol.47 , pp. 239-243
    • de Beer, F.C.1
  • 87
    • 0027933081 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid a protein in severe unstable angina
    • Liuzzo, G. et al. (1994) The prognostic value of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid a protein in severe unstable angina. N Engl J Med 331, 417-424
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 417-424
    • Liuzzo, G.1
  • 88
    • 0033967794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, inflammation, and coronary risk
    • ix
    • Morrow, D.A. and Ridker, P.M. (2000) C-reactive protein, inflammation, and coronary risk. Med Clin North Am 84, 149-161, ix
    • (2000) Med Clin North Am , vol.84 , pp. 149-161
    • Morrow, D.A.1    Ridker, P.M.2
  • 89
    • 0031054058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of C-reactive protein and risk of coronary events in stable and unstable angina
    • European Concerted Action on Thrombosis and Disabilities Angina Pectoris Study Group
    • Haverkate, F. et al. (1997) Production of C-reactive protein and risk of coronary events in stable and unstable angina. European Concerted Action on Thrombosis and Disabilities Angina Pectoris Study Group. Lancet 349, 462-466
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 462-466
    • Haverkate, F.1
  • 90
    • 0034702485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low grade inflammation and coronary heart disease: Prospective study and updated meta-analyses
    • Danesh, J. et al. (2000) Low grade inflammation and coronary heart disease: prospective study and updated meta-analyses. Bmj 321, 199-204
    • (2000) Bmj , vol.321 , pp. 199-204
    • Danesh, J.1
  • 91
    • 0033168886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for coronary heart disease and acute-phase proteins. A population-based study
    • Danesh, J. et al. (1999) Risk factors for coronary heart disease and acute-phase proteins. A population-based study. Eur Heart J 20, 954-959
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 954-959
    • Danesh, J.1
  • 92
    • 1842587885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and other circulating markers of inflammation in the prediction of coronary heart disease
    • Danesh, J. et al. (2004) C-reactive protein and other circulating markers of inflammation in the prediction of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 350, 1387-1397
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1387-1397
    • Danesh, J.1
  • 93
    • 0030769127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subendothelial retention of lipoprotein (a). Evidence that reduced heparan sulfate promotes lipoprotein binding to subendothelial matrix
    • Pillarisetti, S. et al. (1997) Subendothelial retention of lipoprotein (a). Evidence that reduced heparan sulfate promotes lipoprotein binding to subendothelial matrix. J Clin Invest 100, 867-874
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , pp. 867-874
    • Pillarisetti, S.1
  • 94
    • 0027989926 scopus 로고
    • Activation of transforming growth factor-beta is inhibited in transgenic apolipoprotein(a) mice
    • Grainger, D.J. et al. (1994) Activation of transforming growth factor-beta is inhibited in transgenic apolipoprotein(a) mice. Nature 370, 460-462
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 460-462
    • Grainger, D.J.1
  • 95
    • 0030868773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein(a) induces monocyte chemotactic activity in human vascular endothelial cells
    • Poon, M. et al. (1997) Apolipoprotein(a) induces monocyte chemotactic activity in human vascular endothelial cells. Circulation 96, 2514-2519
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 2514-2519
    • Poon, M.1
  • 96
    • 0034609562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a) and coronary heart disease. Meta-analysis of prospective studies
    • Danesh, J., Collins, R. and Peto, R. (2000) Lipoprotein(a) and coronary heart disease. Meta-analysis of prospective studies. Circulation 102, 1082-1085
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1082-1085
    • Danesh, J.1    Collins, R.2    Peto, R.3
  • 97
    • 0028909230 scopus 로고
    • Hemostatic factors and the risk of myocardial infarction or sudden death in patients with angina pectoris
    • European Concerted Action on Thrombosis and Disabilities Angina Pectoris Study Group
    • Thompson, S.G. et al. (1995) Hemostatic factors and the risk of myocardial infarction or sudden death in patients with angina pectoris. European Concerted Action on Thrombosis and Disabilities Angina Pectoris Study Group. N Engl J Med 332, 635-641
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 635-641
    • Thompson, S.G.1
  • 98
    • 0033022434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring plasma fibrinogen to predict stroke and myocardial infarction: An update
    • Maresca, G. et al. (1999) Measuring plasma fibrinogen to predict stroke and myocardial infarction: an update. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 19, 1368-1377
    • (1999) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.19 , pp. 1368-1377
    • Maresca, G.1
  • 99
    • 0034601747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of fibrinogen with cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular disease in the Framingham Offspring Population
    • Stec, J.J. et al. (2000) Association of fibrinogen with cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular disease in the Framingham Offspring Population. Circulation 102, 1634-1638
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1634-1638
    • Stec, J.J.1
  • 100
    • 0033673883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of fibrinogen levels and hemostatic abnormalities with organ damage in hypertension
    • Sechi, L.A. et al. (2000) Relationship of fibrinogen levels and hemostatic abnormalities with organ damage in hypertension. Hypertension 36, 978-985
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.36 , pp. 978-985
    • Sechi, L.A.1
  • 101
    • 0035969983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble P-selectin and the risk of future cardiovascular events
    • Ridker, P.M., Buring, J.E. and Rifai, N. (2001) Soluble P-selectin and the risk of future cardiovascular events. Circulation 103, 491-495
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 491-495
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Buring, J.E.2    Rifai, N.3
  • 102
    • 0032501738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 and risks of future myocardial infarction in apparently healthy men
    • Ridker, P.M. et al. (1998) Plasma concentration of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 and risks of future myocardial infarction in apparently healthy men. Lancet 351, 88-92
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 88-92
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 103
    • 0033866896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and subsequent cardiovascular risk
    • de Lemos, J.A., Hennekens, C.H. and Ridker, P.M. (2000) Plasma concentration of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and subsequent cardiovascular risk. J Am Coll Cardiol 36, 423-426
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 423-426
    • de Lemos, J.A.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Ridker, P.M.3
  • 104
    • 0034625079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and increased risk of recurrent coronary events after myocardial infarction
    • Ridker, P.M. et al. (2000) Elevation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and increased risk of recurrent coronary events after myocardial infarction. Circulation 101, 2149-2153
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2149-2153
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 105
    • 0033609112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing levels of interleukin (IL)-1Ra and IL-6 during the first 2 days of hospitalization in unstable angina are associated with increased risk of in-hospital coronary events
    • Biasucci, L.M. et al. (1999) Increasing levels of interleukin (IL)-1Ra and IL-6 during the first 2 days of hospitalization in unstable angina are associated with increased risk of in-hospital coronary events. Circulation 99, 2079-2084
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2079-2084
    • Biasucci, L.M.1
  • 106
    • 0034681920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of interleukin-6 and the risk of future myocardial infarction among apparently healthy men
    • Ridker, P.M. et al. (2000) Plasma concentration of interleukin-6 and the risk of future myocardial infarction among apparently healthy men. Circulation 101, 1767-1772
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1767-1772
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 107
    • 0035877010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of polymorphisms to coagulation and biochemical risk factors for cardiovascular diseases
    • Wu, A.H. and Tsongalis, G.J. (2001) Correlation of polymorphisms to coagulation and biochemical risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Am J Cardiol 87, 1361-1366
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 1361-1366
    • Wu, A.H.1    Tsongalis, G.J.2
  • 108
    • 0029066299 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative assessment of plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease. Probable benefits of increasing folic acid intakes
    • Boushey, C.J. et al. (1995) A quantitative assessment of plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease. Probable benefits of increasing folic acid intakes. Jama 274, 1049-1057
    • (1995) Jama , vol.274 , pp. 1049-1057
    • Boushey, C.J.1
  • 109
    • 0034900823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between plasma cysteine, plasma homocysteine and coronary atherosclerosis
    • van den Brandhof, W.E. et al. (2001) The relation between plasma cysteine, plasma homocysteine and coronary atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 157, 403-409
    • (2001) Atherosclerosis , vol.157 , pp. 403-409
    • van den Brandhof, W.E.1
  • 110
    • 0027288252 scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine-induced modulation of tissue plasminogen activator binding to its endothelial cell membrane receptor
    • Hajjar, K.A. (1993) Homocysteine-induced modulation of tissue plasminogen activator binding to its endothelial cell membrane receptor. J Clin Invest 91, 2873-2879
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.91 , pp. 2873-2879
    • Hajjar, K.A.1
  • 111
    • 0035156755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine - A novel risk factor for vascular disease
    • Chambers, J.C. et al. (2001) Homocysteine - a novel risk factor for vascular disease. J R Soc Med 94, 10-13
    • (2001) J R Soc Med , vol.94 , pp. 10-13
    • Chambers, J.C.1
  • 112
    • 0029806746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphism, plasma folate, homocysteine, and risk of myocardial infarction in US physicians
    • Ma, J. et al. (1996) Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphism, plasma folate, homocysteine, and risk of myocardial infarction in US physicians. Circulation 94, 2410-2416
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2410-2416
    • Ma, J.1
  • 113
    • 1842370239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma homocysteine levels and mortality in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Nygard, O. et al. (1997) Plasma homocysteine levels and mortality in patients with coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 337, 230-236
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 230-236
    • Nygard, O.1
  • 114
    • 8644288059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-group vitamin supplementation mitigates oxidative damage after acute ischaemic stroke
    • Ullegaddi, R., Powers, H.J. and Gariballa, S.E. (2004) B-group vitamin supplementation mitigates oxidative damage after acute ischaemic stroke. Clin Sci (Lond) 107, 477-484
    • (2004) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.107 , pp. 477-484
    • Ullegaddi, R.1    Powers, H.J.2    Gariballa, S.E.3
  • 115
    • 0037163849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTHFR 677C - >T polymorphism and risk of coronary heart disease: A meta-analysis
    • Klerk, M. et al. (2002) MTHFR 677C - >T polymorphism and risk of coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis. Jama 288, 2023-2031
    • (2002) Jama , vol.288 , pp. 2023-2031
    • Klerk, M.1
  • 116
    • 0026684554 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of plasma homocyst(e)ine and risk of myocardial infarction in US physicians
    • Stampfer, M.J. et al. (1992) A prospective study of plasma homocyst(e)ine and risk of myocardial infarction in US physicians. Jama. 268, 877-881
    • (1992) Jama , vol.268 , pp. 877-881
    • Stampfer, M.J.1
  • 117
    • 1542359519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate supplementation and methotrexate treatment in rheumatoid arthritis: A review
    • Whittle, S.L. and Hughes, R.A. (2004) Folate supplementation and methotrexate treatment in rheumatoid arthritis: a review. Rheumatology (Oxford) 43, 267-271
    • (2004) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.43 , pp. 267-271
    • Whittle, S.L.1    Hughes, R.A.2
  • 118
    • 10744224347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in relation to inflammation and B-vitamin treatment
    • Yxfeldt, A. et al. (2003) Homocysteine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in relation to inflammation and B-vitamin treatment. Scand J Rheumatol 32, 205-210
    • (2003) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.32 , pp. 205-210
    • Yxfeldt, A.1
  • 119
    • 0036269584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and folate status in methotrexate-treated patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • van Ede, A.E. et al. (2002) Homocysteine and folate status in methotrexate-treated patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 41, 658-665
    • (2002) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.41 , pp. 658-665
    • van Ede, A.E.1
  • 120
    • 0037029418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate and mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A prospective study
    • Choi, H.K. et al. (2002) Methotrexate and mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective study. Lancet 359, 1173-1177
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1173-1177
    • Choi, H.K.1
  • 121
    • 0034946608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine modulation as a reason for continuous folic acid supplementation in methotrexate-treated rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Erb, N. and Kitas, G.D. (2001) Homocysteine modulation as a reason for continuous folic acid supplementation in methotrexate-treated rheumatoid arthritis patients. Rheumatology (Oxford) 40, 715-716
    • (2001) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.40 , pp. 715-716
    • Erb, N.1    Kitas, G.D.2
  • 122
    • 0030831547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamins C and E inhibit O2- production in the pig coronary artery
    • Nunes, G.L. et al. (1997) Vitamins C and E inhibit O2- production in the pig coronary artery. Circulation 96, 3593-3601
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3593-3601
    • Nunes, G.L.1
  • 123
    • 0013693531 scopus 로고
    • Antiatherogenic effect of probucol unrelated to its hypocholesterolemic effect: Evidence that antioxidants in vivo can selectively inhibit low density lipoprotein degradation in macrophage-rich fatty streaks and slow the progression of atherosclerosis in the Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit
    • Carew, T.E., Schwenke, D.C. and Steinberg, D. (1987) Antiatherogenic effect of probucol unrelated to its hypocholesterolemic effect: evidence that antioxidants in vivo can selectively inhibit low density lipoprotein degradation in macrophage-rich fatty streaks and slow the progression of atherosclerosis in the Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 84, 7725-7729
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.84 , pp. 7725-7729
    • Carew, T.E.1    Schwenke, D.C.2    Steinberg, D.3
  • 124
    • 0035170994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LDL immunization induces T-cell-dependent antibody formation and protection against atherosclerosis
    • Zhou, X. et al. (2001) LDL immunization induces T-cell-dependent antibody formation and protection against atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 21, 108-114
    • (2001) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.21 , pp. 108-114
    • Zhou, X.1
  • 125
    • 0034170821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of neonatal tolerance to oxidized lipoprotein reduces atherosclerosis in ApoE knockout mice
    • Nicoletti, A. et al. (2000) Induction of neonatal tolerance to oxidized lipoprotein reduces atherosclerosis in ApoE knockout mice. Mol Med 6, 283-290
    • (2000) Mol Med , vol.6 , pp. 283-290
    • Nicoletti, A.1
  • 126
    • 0031459413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies against cardiolipin and oxidatively modified LDL in 50-year-old men predict myocardial infarction
    • Wu, R. et al. (1997) Antibodies against cardiolipin and oxidatively modified LDL in 50-year-old men predict myocardial infarction. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 17, 3159-3163
    • (1997) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.17 , pp. 3159-3163
    • Wu, R.1
  • 127
    • 0025777354 scopus 로고
    • Heat shock, stress proteins, chaperones, and proteotoxicity
    • Hightower, L.E. (1991) Heat shock, stress proteins, chaperones, and proteotoxicity. Cell 66, 191-197
    • (1991) Cell , vol.66 , pp. 191-197
    • Hightower, L.E.1
  • 128
    • 0027420158 scopus 로고
    • How cells respond to stress
    • Welch, W.J. (1993) How cells respond to stress. Sci Am 268, 56-64
    • (1993) Sci Am , vol.268 , pp. 56-64
    • Welch, W.J.1
  • 129
    • 0027755138 scopus 로고
    • Immunology of atherosclerosis. Demonstration of heat shock protein 60 expression and T lymphocytes bearing alpha/beta or gamma/delta receptor in human atherosclerotic lesions
    • Kleindienst, R. et al. (1993) Immunology of atherosclerosis. Demonstration of heat shock protein 60 expression and T lymphocytes bearing alpha/beta or gamma/delta receptor in human atherosclerotic lesions. Am J Pathol 142, 1927-1937
    • (1993) Am J Pathol , vol.142 , pp. 1927-1937
    • Kleindienst, R.1
  • 130
    • 0026683392 scopus 로고
    • Induction of arteriosclerosis in normocholesterolemic rabbits by immunization with heat shock protein 65
    • Xu, Q. et al. (1992) Induction of arteriosclerosis in normocholesterolemic rabbits by immunization with heat shock protein 65. Arterioscler Thromb 12, 789-799
    • (1992) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.12 , pp. 789-799
    • Xu, Q.1
  • 131
    • 0032976306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced fatty streak formation in C57BL/6J mice by immunization with heat shock protein-65
    • George, J. et al. (1999) Enhanced fatty streak formation in C57BL/6J mice by immunization with heat shock protein-65. Arterioscler Throm Vasc Biol 19, 505-510
    • (1999) Arterioscler Throm Vasc Biol , vol.19 , pp. 505-510
    • George, J.1
  • 132
    • 0033848123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization of low-density lipoprotein receptor deficient (LDL-RD) mice with heat shock protein 65 (HSP-65) promotes early atherosclerosis
    • Afek, A. et al. (2000) Immunization of low-density lipoprotein receptor deficient (LDL-RD) mice with heat shock protein 65 (HSP-65) promotes early atherosclerosis. J Autoimmun 14, 115-121
    • (2000) J Autoimmun , vol.14 , pp. 115-121
    • Afek, A.1
  • 133
    • 0033554448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of serum antibodies to heat-shock protein 65 with carotid atherosclerosis: Clinical significance determined in a follow-up study
    • Xu, Q. et al. (1999) Association of serum antibodies to heat-shock protein 65 with carotid atherosclerosis: clinical significance determined in a follow-up study Circulation 100, 1169-1174
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1169-1174
    • Xu, Q.1
  • 134
    • 0030601721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of serum antibodies to heat-shock protein 65 in coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infarction
    • Hoppichler, F. et al. (1996) Changes of serum antibodies to heat-shock protein 65 in coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infarction. Atherosclerosis 126, 333-338
    • (1996) Atherosclerosis , vol.126 , pp. 333-338
    • Hoppichler, F.1
  • 135
    • 0031051546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of serum antibodies to heat-shock protein 65 with borderline hypertension
    • Frostegard, J. et al. (1997) Association of serum antibodies to heat-shock protein 65 with borderline hypertension. Hypertension 29, 40-44
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.29 , pp. 40-44
    • Frostegard, J.1
  • 136
    • 0028027413 scopus 로고
    • Surface staining and cytotoxic activity of heat-shock protein 60 antibody in stressed aortic endothelial cells
    • Xu, Q. et al. (1994) Surface staining and cytotoxic activity of heat-shock protein 60 antibody in stressed aortic endothelial cells. Circ Res 75, 1078-1085
    • (1994) Circ Res , vol.75 , pp. 1078-1085
    • Xu, Q.1
  • 137
    • 0033903935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating heat shock protein 60 is associated with early cardiovascular disease
    • Pockley, A.G. et al. (2000) Circulating heat shock protein 60 is associated with early cardiovascular disease. Hypertension 36, 303-307
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.36 , pp. 303-307
    • Pockley, A.G.1
  • 138
    • 0034016294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid shear stress induces heat shock protein 60 expression in endothelial cells in vitro and in vivo
    • Hochleitner, B.W. et al. (2000) Fluid shear stress induces heat shock protein 60 expression in endothelial cells in vitro and in vivo. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 20, 617-623
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 617-623
    • Hochleitner, B.W.1
  • 139
    • 0028233741 scopus 로고
    • Oxidized-LDL induce the expression of heat shock protein 70 in human endothelial cells
    • Zhu, W. et al. (1994) Oxidized-LDL induce the expression of heat shock protein 70 in human endothelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 200, 389-394
    • (1994) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.200 , pp. 389-394
    • Zhu, W.1
  • 140
    • 0033557202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydial and human heat shock protein 60s activate human vascular endothelium, smooth muscle cells, and macrophages
    • Kol, A. et al. (1999) Chlamydial and human heat shock protein 60s activate human vascular endothelium, smooth muscle cells, and macrophages. J Clin Invest 103, 571-577
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.103 , pp. 571-577
    • Kol, A.1
  • 141
    • 0032521232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular presence of viable Chlamydia pneumoniae is a common phenomenon in coronary artery disease
    • Maass, M. et al. (1998) Endovascular presence of viable Chlamydia pneumoniae is a common phenomenon in coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 31, 827-832
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 827-832
    • Maass, M.1
  • 142
    • 0032443223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Chlamydia pneumoniae component that induces macrophage foam cell formation is chlamydial lipopolysaccharide
    • Kalayoglu, M.V. and Byme, G.I. (1998) A Chlamydia pneumoniae component that induces macrophage foam cell formation is chlamydial lipopolysaccharide. Infect Immun 66, 5067-5072
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 5067-5072
    • Kalayoglu, M.V.1    Byme, G.I.2
  • 143
    • 0033016916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae reactive T lymphocytes in the walls of abdominal aortic aneurysms
    • Halme, S. et al. (1999) Chlamydia pneumoniae reactive T lymphocytes in the walls of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Eur J Clin Invest 29, 546-552
    • (1999) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.29 , pp. 546-552
    • Halme, S.1
  • 144
    • 0032575305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydial heat shock protein 60 localizes in human atheroma and regulates macrophage tumor necrosis factor-alpha and matrix metalloproteinase expression
    • Kol, A. et al. (1998) Chlamydial heat shock protein 60 localizes in human atheroma and regulates macrophage tumor necrosis factor-alpha and matrix metalloproteinase expression. Circulation 98, 300-307
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 300-307
    • Kol, A.1
  • 145
    • 0036140702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of infectious burden on extent and long-term prognosis of atherosclerosis
    • Espinola-Klein, C. et al. (2002) Impact of infectious burden on extent and long-term prognosis of atherosclerosis. Circulation 105, 15-21
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 15-21
    • Espinola-Klein, C.1
  • 146
    • 0035822647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of Helicobacter pylori seropositivity and the risk for future myocardial infarction among socioeconomically similar U.S. men
    • Ridker, P.M. et al. (2001) A prospective study of Helicobacter pylori seropositivity and the risk for future myocardial infarction among socioeconomically similar U.S. men. Ann Intern Med 135, 184-188
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 184-188
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 147
    • 0034702531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae IgG titres and coronary heart disease: Prospective study and meta-analysis
    • Danesh, J. et al. (2000) Chlamydia pneumoniae IgG titres and coronary heart disease: prospective study and meta-analysis. Bmj 321, 208-213
    • (2000) Bmj , vol.321 , pp. 208-213
    • Danesh, J.1
  • 148
    • 0036522276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae IgA titres and coronary heart disease; prospective study and meta-analysis
    • Danesh, J. et al. (2002) Chlamydia pneumoniae IgA titres and coronary heart disease; prospective study and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J 23, 371-375
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 371-375
    • Danesh, J.1
  • 149
    • 0035000711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Mikuls, T.R. and Saag, K.G. (2001) Comorbidity in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 27, 283-303
    • (2001) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.27 , pp. 283-303
    • Mikuls, T.R.1    Saag, K.G.2
  • 150
    • 0025347391 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 2, Short-term reductions in blood pressure: Overview of randomised drug trials in their epidemiological context
    • Collins, R. et al. (1990) Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 2, Short-term reductions in blood pressure: overview of randomised drug trials in their epidemiological context. Lancet 335, 827-838
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 827-838
    • Collins, R.1
  • 151
    • 0038542899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High sensitivity C-reactive protein as an independent risk factor for essential hypertension
    • Sung, K.C. et al. (2003) High sensitivity C-reactive protein as an independent risk factor for essential hypertension. Am J Hypertens 16, 429-433
    • (2003) Am J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 429-433
    • Sung, K.C.1
  • 152
    • 0036845042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase expression by angiotensin II in human endothelial cells: Protective effect of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockade in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Rueckschloss, U. et al. (2002) Dose-dependent regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase expression by angiotensin II in human endothelial cells: protective effect of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockade in patients with coronary artery disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 22, 1845-1851
    • (2002) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.22 , pp. 1845-1851
    • Rueckschloss, U.1
  • 153
    • 0036438461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidative effects of fluvastatin on superoxide anion activated by angiotensin II in human aortic smooth muscle cells
    • Kugi, M. et al. (2002) Antioxidative effects of fluvastatin on superoxide anion activated by angiotensin II in human aortic smooth muscle cells. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 16, 203-207
    • (2002) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.16 , pp. 203-207
    • Kugi, M.1
  • 154
    • 0038300382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial activation by angiotensin II through NFkappaB and p38 pathways: Involvement of NFkappaB-inducible kinase (NIK), free oxygen radicals, and selective inhibition by aspirin
    • Costanzo, A. et al. (2003) Endothelial activation by angiotensin II through NFkappaB and p38 pathways: Involvement of NFkappaB-inducible kinase (NIK), free oxygen radicals, and selective inhibition by aspirin. J Cell Physiol 195, 402-410
    • (2003) J Cell Physiol , vol.195 , pp. 402-410
    • Costanzo, A.1
  • 155
    • 0035988844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II as a pro-inflammatory mediator
    • Phillips, M.I. and Kagiyama, S. (2002) Angiotensin II as a pro-inflammatory mediator. Curr Opin Investig Drugs 3, 569-577
    • (2002) Curr Opin Investig Drugs , vol.3 , pp. 569-577
    • Phillips, M.I.1    Kagiyama, S.2
  • 156
    • 0345072560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent of inflammation predicts cardiovascular disease and overall mortality in seropositive rheumatoid arthritis. A retrospective cohort study from disease onset
    • Wallberg-Jonsson, S. et al. (1999) Extent of inflammation predicts cardiovascular disease and overall mortality in seropositive rheumatoid arthritis. A retrospective cohort study from disease onset. J Rheumatol 26, 2562-2571
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 2562-2571
    • Wallberg-Jonsson, S.1
  • 157
    • 0037371135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations of plasma high-sensitivity C-reactive protein to traditional cardiovascular risk factors
    • Saito, M. et al. (2003) Relations of plasma high-sensitivity C-reactive protein to traditional cardiovascular risk factors. Atherosclerosis 167, 73-79
    • (2003) Atherosclerosis , vol.167 , pp. 73-79
    • Saito, M.1
  • 158
    • 0842303097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological determinants of serum ICAM-1, E-selectin, P-selectin and L-selectin levels in healthy subjects: The Stanislas study
    • Ponthieux, A. et al. (2004) Biological determinants of serum ICAM-1, E-selectin, P-selectin and L-selectin levels in healthy subjects: the Stanislas study. Atherosclerosis 172, 299-308
    • (2004) Atherosclerosis , vol.172 , pp. 299-308
    • Ponthieux, A.1
  • 159
    • 0030611044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyslipidemia and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Situnayake, R.D. and Kitas, G. (1997) Dyslipidemia and rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 56, 341-342
    • (1997) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.56 , pp. 341-342
    • Situnayake, R.D.1    Kitas, G.2
  • 160
    • 0023500750 scopus 로고
    • Serum lipoprotein in active rheumatoid arthritis and other chronic inflammatory arthritides. I. Relativity to inflammatory activity
    • Svenson, K.L. et al. (1987) Serum lipoprotein in active rheumatoid arthritis and other chronic inflammatory arthritides. I. Relativity to inflammatory activity. Arch Intern Med 147, 1912-1916
    • (1987) Arch Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 1912-1916
    • Svenson, K.L.1
  • 161
    • 0023918681 scopus 로고
    • Serum total, HDL, LDL cholesterol, and triglyceride levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Lakatos, J. and Harsagyi, A. (1988) Serum total, HDL, LDL cholesterol, and triglyceride levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Biochem 21, 93-96
    • (1988) Clin Biochem , vol.21 , pp. 93-96
    • Lakatos, J.1    Harsagyi, A.2
  • 162
    • 0027096439 scopus 로고
    • Dyslipoproteinemia in the course of active rheumatoid arthritis
    • Lazarevic, M.B. et al. (1992) Dyslipoproteinemia in the course of active rheumatoid arthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 22, 172-178
    • (1992) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.22 , pp. 172-178
    • Lazarevic, M.B.1
  • 163
    • 0033859202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a) and lipids in relation to inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Lee, Y.H. et al. (2000) Lipoprotein(a) and lipids in relation to inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol 19, 324-325
    • (2000) Clin Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 324-325
    • Lee, Y.H.1
  • 164
    • 0042887347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of glucocorticoids and disease activity on total and high density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Boers, M. et al. (2003) Influence of glucocorticoids and disease activity on total and high density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 62, 842-845
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 842-845
    • Boers, M.1
  • 165
    • 0035013891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-Induced lipid changes: A review of the unintended effects of some commonly used drugs on serum lipid levels
    • Mantel-Teeuwisse, A.K. et al. (2001) Drug-Induced lipid changes: a review of the unintended effects of some commonly used drugs on serum lipid levels. Drug Saf 24, 443-456
    • (2001) Drug Saf , vol.24 , pp. 443-456
    • Mantel-Teeuwisse, A.K.1
  • 166
    • 0027481309 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chloroquine on the dyslipidemia of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Powrie, J.K. et al. (1993) Effects of chloroquine on the dyslipidemia of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 42, 415-419
    • (1993) Metabolism , vol.42 , pp. 415-419
    • Powrie, J.K.1
  • 167
    • 0030848920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of disease modifying agents on the lipid profiles of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Munro, R. et al. (1997) Effects of disease modifying agents on the lipid profiles of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 56, 374-377
    • (1997) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.56 , pp. 374-377
    • Munro, R.1
  • 168
    • 0033816670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antimalarial agents on the fasting lipid profile in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Tam, L.S. et al. (2000) Effect of antimalarial agents on the fasting lipid profile in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 27, 2142-2145
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 2142-2145
    • Tam, L.S.1
  • 169
    • 2942670131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial of Atorvastatin in Rheumatoid Arthritis (TARA): Double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • McCarey, D.W. et al. (2004) Trial of Atorvastatin in Rheumatoid Arthritis (TARA): double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 363, 2015-2021
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 2015-2021
    • McCarey, D.W.1
  • 170
    • 0023261667 scopus 로고
    • Impaired glucose handling in active rheumatoid arthritis: Relationship to the secretion of insulin and counter-regulatory hormones
    • Svenson, K.L. et al. (1987) Impaired glucose handling in active rheumatoid arthritis: relationship to the secretion of insulin and counter-regulatory hormones. Metabolism 36, 940-943
    • (1987) Metabolism , vol.36 , pp. 940-943
    • Svenson, K.L.1
  • 171
    • 0025915240 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for peripheral impaired glucose handling in patients with connective tissue diseases
    • Paolisso, G. et al. (1991) Evidence for peripheral impaired glucose handling in patients with connective tissue diseases. Metabolism 40, 902-907
    • (1991) Metabolism , vol.40 , pp. 902-907
    • Paolisso, G.1
  • 172
    • 0037133285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of inflammatory cytokine concentrations and improvement of endothelial functions in obese women after weight loss over one year
    • Ziccardi, P. et al. (2002) Reduction of inflammatory cytokine concentrations and improvement of endothelial functions in obese women after weight loss over one year. Circulation 105, 804-809
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 804-809
    • Ziccardi, P.1
  • 173
    • 0037022237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss reduces C-reactive protein levels in obese postmenopausal women
    • Tchernof, A. et al. (2002) Weight loss reduces C-reactive protein levels in obese postmenopausal women. Circulation 105, 564-569
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 564-569
    • Tchernof, A.1
  • 174
    • 0346365086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining how "high-grade" systemic inflammation accelerates vascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Sattar, N. et al. (2003) Explaining how "high-grade" systemic inflammation accelerates vascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis. Circulation 108, 2957-2963
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2957-2963
    • Sattar, N.1
  • 175
    • 0036790545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired responsiveness to NO in newly diagnosed patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Bergholm, R. et al. (2002) Impaired responsiveness to NO in newly diagnosed patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 22, 1637-1641
    • (2002) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.22 , pp. 1637-1641
    • Bergholm, R.1
  • 176
    • 0013010706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated atherosclerosis as a cause of cardiovascular death in RA
    • Kitas, G.D., Banks, M.J. and Bacon, P.A. (1998) Accelerated atherosclerosis as a cause of cardiovascular death in RA. Pathogenesis 1, 73-83
    • (1998) Pathogenesis , vol.1 , pp. 73-83
    • Kitas, G.D.1    Banks, M.J.2    Bacon, P.A.3
  • 177
    • 0033598672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of two diseases: Atherosclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Pasceri, V. and Yeh, E.T. (1999) A tale of two diseases: atherosclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis. Circulation 100, 2124-2126
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 2124-2126
    • Pasceri, V.1    Yeh, E.T.2
  • 178
    • 0035025718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint swelling as a predictor of death from cardiovascular disease in a population study of Pima Indians
    • Jacobsson, L.T. et al. (2001) Joint swelling as a predictor of death from cardiovascular disease in a population study of Pima Indians. Arthritis Rheum 44, 1170-1176
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 1170-1176
    • Jacobsson, L.T.1
  • 179
    • 0022626173 scopus 로고
    • Survival, proposis, and causes of death in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Mitchell, D.M. et al. (1986) Survival, proposis, and causes of death in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 29, 706-714
    • (1986) Arthritis Rheum , vol.29 , pp. 706-714
    • Mitchell, D.M.1
  • 180
    • 0025864689 scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular gold therapy is associated with long survival in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Lehtinen, K. and Isomaki, H. (1991) Intramuscular gold therapy is associated with long survival in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 18, 524-529
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 524-529
    • Lehtinen, K.1    Isomaki, H.2
  • 181
    • 0034083138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to methotrexate treatment is associated with reduced mortality in patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis
    • Krause, D. et al. (2000) Response to methotrexate treatment is associated with reduced mortality in patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 43, 14-21
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , pp. 14-21
    • Krause, D.1
  • 182
    • 0034611896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate effects in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with cardiovascular comorbidity
    • Landewe, R.B. et al. (2000) Methotrexate effects in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with cardiovascular comorbidity. Lancet 355, 1616-1617
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1616-1617
    • Landewe, R.B.1
  • 183
    • 0037159293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha treatment improves endothelial function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Hurlimann, D. et al. (2002) Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha treatment improves endothelial function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Circulation 106, 2184-2187
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2184-2187
    • Hurlimann, D.1
  • 184
    • 1542614346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Hypertension Society guidelines for hypertension management 2004 (BHS-IV): Summary
    • Williams, B. et al. (2004) British Hypertension Society guidelines for hypertension management 2004 (BHS-IV): summary. Bmj 328, 634-640
    • (2004) Bmj , vol.328 , pp. 634-640
    • Williams, B.1
  • 185
    • 0037182008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower risk of thromboembolic cardiovascular events with naproxen among patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Watson, D.J. et al. (2002) Lower risk of thromboembolic cardiovascular events with naproxen among patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arch Intern Med 162, 1105-1110
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 1105-1110
    • Watson, D.J.1
  • 186
    • 0035853050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of atherogenesis by COX-1-dependent prostanoid formation in low density lipoprotein receptor knockout mice
    • Pratico, D. et al. (2001) Acceleration of atherogenesis by COX-1-dependent prostanoid formation in low density lipoprotein receptor knockout mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98, 3358-3363
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.98 , pp. 3358-3363
    • Pratico, D.1
  • 187
    • 0036185093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs after acute myocardial infarction
    • Ko, D. et al. (2002) Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs after acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 143, 475-481
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.143 , pp. 475-481
    • Ko, D.1
  • 188
    • 0036188428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin: Redundant in users of nonaspirin, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents?
    • Ray, W.A. and Murray, K.T. (2002) Aspirin: redundant in users of nonaspirin, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents? Am Heart J 143, 381-382
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.143 , pp. 381-382
    • Ray, W.A.1    Murray, K.T.2
  • 189
    • 0035924765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase inhibitors and the antiplatelet effects of aspirin
    • Catella-Lawson, F. et al. (2001) Cyclooxygenase inhibitors and the antiplatelet effects of aspirin. N Engl J Med 345, 1809-1817
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1809-1817
    • Catella-Lawson, F.1
  • 190
    • 0035859802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition on vascular responses and thrombosis in canine coronary arteries
    • Hennan, J.K. et al. (2001) Effects of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition on vascular responses and thrombosis in canine coronary arteries. Circulation 104, 820-825
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 820-825
    • Hennan, J.K.1
  • 191
    • 0034630270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unresolved issues in the role of cyclooxygenase-2 in normal physiologic processes and disease
    • Lipsky, P.E. et al. (2000) Unresolved issues in the role of cyclooxygenase-2 in normal physiologic processes and disease. Arch Intern Med 160, 913-920
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 913-920
    • Lipsky, P.E.1
  • 192
    • 0037149263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular pharmacology of nonselective nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and coxibs: Clinical considerations
    • FitzGerald, G.A. (2002) Cardiovascular pharmacology of nonselective nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and coxibs: clinical considerations. Am J Cardiol 89, 26D-32D
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.89
    • FitzGerald, G.A.1
  • 193
    • 0034707105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • VIGOR Study Group. 1522 p following 1528
    • Bombardier, C. et al. (2000) Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. VIGOR Study Group. N Engl J Med 343, 1520-1528, 1522 p following 1528
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1520-1528
    • Bombardier, C.1
  • 194
    • 0035934070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cardiovascular events associated with selective COX-2 inhibitors
    • Mukherjee, D., Nissen, S.E. and Topol, E.J. (2001) Risk of cardiovascular events associated with selective COX-2 inhibitors. Jama 286, 954-959
    • (2001) Jama , vol.286 , pp. 954-959
    • Mukherjee, D.1    Nissen, S.E.2    Topol, E.J.3
  • 195
    • 8644276369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merck's recall of rofecoxib - A strategic perspective
    • Oberholzer-Gee, F. and Inamdar, S.N. (2004) Merck's recall of rofecoxib - a strategic perspective. N Engl J Med 351, 2147-2149
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2147-2149
    • Oberholzer-Gee, F.1    Inamdar, S.N.2
  • 196
    • 0036080373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse models of atherosclerosis
    • Daugherty, A. (2002) Mouse models of atherosclerosis. Am J Med Sci 323, 3-10
    • (2002) Am J Med Sci , vol.323 , pp. 3-10
    • Daugherty, A.1
  • 197
    • 0037309378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel antiinflammatory role for simvastatin in inflammatory arthritis
    • Leung, B.P. et al. (2003) A novel antiinflammatory role for simvastatin in inflammatory arthritis. J Immunol 170, 1524-1530
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 1524-1530
    • Leung, B.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.