메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 136-149

Is atrial fibrillation an inflammatory disorder?

Author keywords

Angiotensin II; Atrial fibrillation; Inflammation; Novel therapies; Prevention

Indexed keywords

AMIODARONE; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIOXIDANT; ASCORBIC ACID; ATENOLOL; ATORVASTATIN; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CANDESARTAN; CAPTOPRIL; CYTOKINE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; ENALAPRIL; FISH OIL; GLUCOCORTICOID; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; IRBESARTAN; LISINOPRIL; LOSARTAN; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; PLACEBO; PROPAFENONE; SIMVASTATIN; STEROID; TRANDOLAPRIL; VALSARTAN;

EID: 30344466069     PISSN: 0195668X     EISSN: 15229645     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi645     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (489)

References (185)
  • 2
    • 4644309097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation: The Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy
    • Singer DE, Albers GW, Dalen JE, Go AS, Halperin JL, Manning WJ. Antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest 2004;126:429S-456S.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126
    • Singer, D.E.1    Albers, G.W.2    Dalen, J.E.3    Go, A.S.4    Halperin, J.L.5    Manning, W.J.6
  • 3
    • 0035832261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: National implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: The anticoagulation and risk factors in atrial fibrillation (ATRIA) study
    • Go AS, Hylek EM, Phillips KA, Chang Y, Henault LE, Selby JV, Singer DE. Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: national implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: the anticoagulation and risk factors in atrial fibrillation (ATRIA) study. JAMA 2001;285:2370-2375.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2370-2375
    • Go, A.S.1    Hylek, E.M.2    Phillips, K.A.3    Chang, Y.4    Henault, L.E.5    Selby, J.V.6    Singer, D.E.7
  • 4
    • 0346613575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation: Population-based estimates
    • Kannel WB, Wolf PA, Benjamin EJ, Levy D. Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation: population-based estimates. Am J Cardiol 1998;82:2N-9N.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Benjamin, E.J.3    Levy, D.4
  • 6
    • 14244265229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic risk of atrial fibrillation in acute myocardial infarction complicated by left ventricular dysfunction: The OPTIMAAL experience
    • Lehto M, Snapinn S, Dickstein K, Swedberg K, Nieminen MS; OPTIMAAL Investigators. Prognostic risk of atrial fibrillation in acute myocardial infarction complicated by left ventricular dysfunction: the OPTIMAAL experience. Eur Heart J 2005;26:350-356.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 350-356
    • Lehto, M.1    Snapinn, S.2    Dickstein, K.3    Swedberg, K.4    Nieminen, M.S.5
  • 7
    • 17944392116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of rate versus rhythm control on quality of life in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation: Results from a prospective randomized study
    • Gronefeld GC, Lilienthal J, Kuck KH, Hohnloser SH; Pharmacological Intervention in Atrial Fibrillation (PIAF) Study Investigators. Impact of rate versus rhythm control on quality of life in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation: results from a prospective randomized study. Eur Heart J 2003;24:1430-1436.
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 1430-1436
    • Gronefeld, G.C.1    Lilienthal, J.2    Kuck, K.H.3    Hohnloser, S.H.4
  • 8
    • 4644340409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke patients with atrial fibrillation have a worse prognosis than patients without: Data from the Austrian Stroke registry
    • Steger C, Pratter A, Martinek-Bregel M, Avanzini M, Valentin A, Slany J, Stollberger C. Stroke patients with atrial fibrillation have a worse prognosis than patients without: data from the Austrian Stroke registry. Eur Heart J 2004;25:1734-1740.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1734-1740
    • Steger, C.1    Pratter, A.2    Martinek-Bregel, M.3    Avanzini, M.4    Valentin, A.5    Slany, J.6    Stollberger, C.7
  • 9
    • 0034798413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of early death and recurrent stroke and effect of heparin in 3169 patients with acute ischemic stroke and atrial fibrillation in the International Stroke Trial
    • Saxena R, Lewis S, Berge E, Sandercock PA, Koudstaal PJ. Risk of early death and recurrent stroke and effect of heparin in 3169 patients with acute ischemic stroke and atrial fibrillation in the International Stroke Trial. Stroke 2001;32:2333-2337.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2333-2337
    • Saxena, R.1    Lewis, S.2    Berge, E.3    Sandercock, P.A.4    Koudstaal, P.J.5
  • 10
    • 0033969333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke with intermittent atrial fibrillation: Incidence and predictors during aspirin therapy
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators
    • Hart RG, Pearce LA, Rothbart RM, McAnulty JH, Asinger RW, Halperin JL. Stroke with intermittent atrial fibrillation: incidence and predictors during aspirin therapy. Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;35:183-187.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 183-187
    • Hart, R.G.1    Pearce, L.A.2    Rothbart, R.M.3    McAnulty, J.H.4    Asinger, R.W.5    Halperin, J.L.6
  • 11
    • 0043164965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing trends in hospitalization for atrial fibrillation in the United States, 1985 through 1999: Implications for primary prevention
    • Wattigney WA, Mensah GA, Croft JB. Increasing trends in hospitalization for atrial fibrillation in the United States, 1985 through 1999: implications for primary prevention. Circulation 2003;108:711-716.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 711-716
    • Wattigney, W.A.1    Mensah, G.A.2    Croft, J.B.3
  • 12
    • 0346119926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate or rhythm control in persistent atrial fibrillation?
    • Boos CJ, Carlsson J, More RS. Rate or rhythm control in persistent atrial fibrillation? QJM 2003;96:881-892.
    • (2003) QJM , vol.96 , pp. 881-892
    • Boos, C.J.1    Carlsson, J.2    More, R.S.3
  • 14
    • 0034715973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhythm or rate control in atrial fibrillation - Pharmacological intervention in atrial fibrillation (PIAF): A randomised trial
    • Hohnloser SH, Kuck KH, Lilienthal J. Rhythm or rate control in atrial fibrillation - pharmacological intervention in atrial fibrillation (PIAF): a randomised trial. Lancet 2000;356:1789-1794.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1789-1794
    • Hohnloser, S.H.1    Kuck, K.H.2    Lilienthal, J.3
  • 17
    • 0038025290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of rate-control versus rhythm-control in persistent atrial fibrillation: The Strategies of Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (STAF) Study
    • Carlsson J, Miketic S, Windeler J, Cuneo A, Haun S, Micus S, Walter S, Tebbe U; STAF Investigators. Randomized trial of rate-control versus rhythm-control in persistent atrial fibrillation: the Strategies of Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (STAF) Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;41:1690-1696.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1690-1696
    • Carlsson, J.1    Miketic, S.2    Windeler, J.3    Cuneo, A.4    Haun, S.5    Micus, S.6    Walter, S.7    Tebbe, U.8
  • 18
    • 4143064759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate control vs rhythm control in patients with nonvalvular persistent atrial fibrillation: The results of the Polish How to Treat Chronic Atrial Fibrillation (HOT CAFE) Study
    • Opolski G, Torbicki A, Kosior DA, Szulc M, Wozakowska-Kaplon B, Kolodziej P, Achremczyk P; Investigators of the Polish How to Treat Chronic Atrial Fibrillation Study. Rate control vs rhythm control in patients with nonvalvular persistent atrial fibrillation: the results of the Polish How to Treat Chronic Atrial Fibrillation (HOT CAFE) Study. Chest 2004;126:476-486.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 476-486
    • Opolski, G.1    Torbicki, A.2    Kosior, D.A.3    Szulc, M.4    Wozakowska-Kaplon, B.5    Kolodziej, P.6    Achremczyk, P.7
  • 19
    • 0038772393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent atrial fibrillation: Rate control or rhythm control. Rate control is not inferior to rhythm control
    • Boos CJ, More RS, Carlsson J. Persistent atrial fibrillation: rate control or rhythm control. Rate control is not inferior to rhythm control. BMJ 2003;326:1411-1412.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 1411-1412
    • Boos, C.J.1    More, R.S.2    Carlsson, J.3
  • 21
    • 4444312744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate control is more cost-effective than rhythm control for patients with persistent atrial fibrillation - Results from the Rate Control versus Electrical Cardioversion (RACE) Study
    • Hagens VE, Vermeulen KM, TenVergert EM, Van Veldhuisen DJ, Bosker HA, Kamp O, Kingma JH, Tijssen JG, Crijns HJ, Van Gelder IC; RACE Study Group. Rate control is more cost-effective than rhythm control for patients with persistent atrial fibrillation - results from the Rate Control versus Electrical Cardioversion (RACE) Study. Eur Heart J 2004;25:1542-1549.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1542-1549
    • Hagens, V.E.1    Vermeulen, K.M.2    TenVergert, E.M.3    Van Veldhuisen, D.J.4    Bosker, H.A.5    Kamp, O.6    Kingma, J.H.7    Tijssen, J.G.8    Crijns, H.J.9    Van Gelder, I.C.10
  • 22
    • 0037022910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and atherosclerosis
    • Libby P, Ridker PM, Maseri A. Inflammation and atherosclerosis. Circulation 2002;105:1135-1143.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Libby, P.1    Ridker, P.M.2    Maseri, A.3
  • 23
    • 13844298724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial inflammation in insulin resistance
    • Sjoholm A, Nystrom T. Endothelial inflammation in insulin resistance. Lancet 2005;365:610-612.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 610-612
    • Sjoholm, A.1    Nystrom, T.2
  • 24
    • 14044271443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of endothelial dysfunction: Focus on atherothrombotic disease
    • Blann AD. Assessment of endothelial dysfunction: focus on atherothrombotic disease. Pathophysiol Haemost Thromb 2003-2004;33:256-261.
    • (2003) Pathophysiol Haemost Thromb , vol.33 , pp. 256-261
    • Blann, A.D.1
  • 25
    • 6344237642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction: Methods of assessment and application to hypertension
    • Nadar S, Blann AD, Lip GY. Endothelial dysfunction: methods of assessment and application to hypertension. Curr Pharm Des 2004;10:3591-3605.
    • (2004) Curr Pharm des , vol.10 , pp. 3591-3605
    • Nadar, S.1    Blann, A.D.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 26
    • 2342537845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory status and endothelial function in asymptomatic and symptomatic peripheral arterial disease
    • Silvestro A, Scopacasa F, Ruocco A, Oliva G, Schiano V, Zincarelli C, Brevetti G. Inflammatory status and endothelial function in asymptomatic and symptomatic peripheral arterial disease. Vasc Med 2003;8:225-232.
    • (2003) Vasc Med , vol.8 , pp. 225-232
    • Silvestro, A.1    Scopacasa, F.2    Ruocco, A.3    Oliva, G.4    Schiano, V.5    Zincarelli, C.6    Brevetti, G.7
  • 27
    • 30344488966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of inflammation in atrial fibrillation
    • Boos CJ, Lip GYH. The role of inflammation in atrial fibrillation. Int J Clin Pract 2005;59:870-872.
    • (2005) Int J Clin Pract , vol.59 , pp. 870-872
    • Boos, C.J.1    Lip, G.Y.H.2
  • 28
    • 26044478131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in the genesis and perpetuation of atrial fibrillation
    • Engelmann MD, Svendsen JH. Inflammation in the genesis and perpetuation of atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2005;26:2083-2092.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 2083-2092
    • Engelmann, M.D.1    Svendsen, J.H.2
  • 29
    • 0029099346 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation: A study in awake chronically instrumented goats
    • Wijffels MC, Kirchhof CJ, Dorland R, Allessie MA. Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation: a study in awake chronically instrumented goats. Circulation 1995;92:1954-1968.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1954-1968
    • Wijffels, M.C.1    Kirchhof, C.J.2    Dorland, R.3    Allessie, M.A.4
  • 30
    • 0036256818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for electrical remodelling of the atrial myocardium in patients with atrial fibrillation: A study using the monophasic action potential recording technique
    • Hertervig EJ, Yuan S, Carlson J, Kongstad-Rasmussen O, Olsson SB. Evidence for electrical remodelling of the atrial myocardium in patients with atrial fibrillation: a study using the monophasic action potential recording technique. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2002;22:8-12.
    • (2002) Clin Physiol Funct Imaging , vol.22 , pp. 8-12
    • Hertervig, E.J.1    Yuan, S.2    Carlson, J.3    Kongstad-Rasmussen, O.4    Olsson, S.B.5
  • 31
    • 0030831918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical remodelling of chronic atrial fibrillation
    • Lau CP, Tse HF. Electrical remodelling of chronic atrial fibrillation. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1997;24:982-983.
    • (1997) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.24 , pp. 982-983
    • Lau, C.P.1    Tse, H.F.2
  • 32
    • 0037050001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New ideas about atrial fibrillation 50 years on
    • Nattel S. New ideas about atrial fibrillation 50 years on. Nature 2002;415:219-226.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 219-226
    • Nattel, S.1
  • 33
    • 1642545563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrosis in left atrial tissue of patients with atrial fibrillation with and without underlying mitral valve disease
    • Boldt A, Wetzel U, Lauschke J, Weigl J, Gummert J, Hindricks G, Kottkamp H, Dhein S. Fibrosis in left atrial tissue of patients with atrial fibrillation with and without underlying mitral valve disease. Heart 2004;90:400-405.
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , pp. 400-405
    • Boldt, A.1    Wetzel, U.2    Lauschke, J.3    Weigl, J.4    Gummert, J.5    Hindricks, G.6    Kottkamp, H.7    Dhein, S.8
  • 36
    • 0035955759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic insights into very slow conduction in branching cardiac tissue: A model study
    • Kucera JP, Rudy Y. Mechanistic insights into very slow conduction in branching cardiac tissue: a model study. Circ Res 2001;89:799-806.
    • (2001) Circ Res , vol.89 , pp. 799-806
    • Kucera, J.P.1    Rudy, Y.2
  • 37
    • 0022606755 scopus 로고
    • Relating extracellular potentials and their derivatives to anisotropic propagation at a microscopic level in human cardiac muscle: Evidence for electrical uncoupling of side-to-side fiber connections with increasing age
    • Spach MS, Dolber PC. Relating extracellular potentials and their derivatives to anisotropic propagation at a microscopic level in human cardiac muscle: evidence for electrical uncoupling of side-to-side fiber connections with increasing age. Cardiovasc Res 1986;58:356-371.
    • (1986) Cardiovasc Res , vol.58 , pp. 356-371
    • Spach, M.S.1    Dolber, P.C.2
  • 38
    • 0028092959 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation in unusual mechanisms of atrial fibrillation: Report of three cases
    • Haissaguerre M, Marcus FI, Fischer B, Clementy J. Radiofrequency catheter ablation in unusual mechanisms of atrial fibrillation: report of three cases. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1994;5:743-751.
    • (1994) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.5 , pp. 743-751
    • Haissaguerre, M.1    Marcus, F.I.2    Fischer, B.3    Clementy, J.4
  • 39
    • 0036220312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical, contractile and structural remodeling during atrial fibrillation
    • Allessie M, Ausma J, Schotten U. Electrical, contractile and structural remodeling during atrial fibrillation. Cardiovasc Res 2002;54:230-246.
    • (2002) Cardiovasc Res , vol.54 , pp. 230-246
    • Allessie, M.1    Ausma, J.2    Schotten, U.3
  • 41
    • 0017298545 scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmias during acute pericarditis: A prospective study of 100 consecutive cases
    • Spodick DH. Arrhythmias during acute pericarditis: a prospective study of 100 consecutive cases. JAMA 1976;235:39-41.
    • (1976) JAMA , vol.235 , pp. 39-41
    • Spodick, D.H.1
  • 44
    • 0031814362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies against myosin in sera of patients with idiopathic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Maixent JM, Paganelli F, Scaglione J, Levy S. Antibodies against myosin in sera of patients with idiopathic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1998;9:612-617.
    • (1998) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.9 , pp. 612-617
    • Maixent, J.M.1    Paganelli, F.2    Scaglione, J.3    Levy, S.4
  • 45
    • 0348110434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue factor expression in atrial endothelium associated with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: Possible involvement in intracardiac thrombogenesis
    • Nakamura Y, Nakamura K, Fukushima-Kusano K, Ohta K, Matsubara H, Hamuro T, Yutani C, Ohe T. Tissue factor expression in atrial endothelium associated with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: possible involvement in intracardiac thrombogenesis. Thromb Res 2003;111:137-142.
    • (2003) Thromb Res , vol.111 , pp. 137-142
    • Nakamura, Y.1    Nakamura, K.2    Fukushima-Kusano, K.3    Ohta, K.4    Matsubara, H.5    Hamuro, T.6    Yutani, C.7    Ohe, T.8
  • 46
    • 0038689293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in atrial electrophysiology and tissue structure in a canine model of chronic atrial dilatation due to mitral regurgitation
    • Verheule S, Wilson E, Everett T IV, Shanbhag S, Golden C, Olgin J. Alterations in atrial electrophysiology and tissue structure in a canine model of chronic atrial dilatation due to mitral regurgitation. Circulation 2003;107:2615-2622.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2615-2622
    • Verheule, S.1    Wilson, E.2    Everett IV, T.3    Shanbhag, S.4    Golden, C.5    Olgin, J.6
  • 48
    • 0031743709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of cell adhesion molecules and the appearance of adherent leukocytes on the left atrial endothelium with atrial fibrillation: Rabbit experimental model
    • Kamiyama N. Expression of cell adhesion molecules and the appearance of adherent leukocytes on the left atrial endothelium with atrial fibrillation: rabbit experimental model. Jpn Circ J 1998;62:837-843.
    • (1998) Jpn Circ J , vol.62 , pp. 837-843
    • Kamiyama, N.1
  • 50
    • 30344453303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of inflammatory indexes after electrical cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation: Is there an association with early recurrence rates?
    • Korantzopoulos P, Kolettis TM, Kountouris E, Siogas K, Goudevenos JA. Variation of inflammatory indexes after electrical cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation: Is there an association with early recurrence rates? Int J Clin Pract 2005;59:881-885.
    • (2005) Int J Clin Pract , vol.59 , pp. 881-885
    • Korantzopoulos, P.1    Kolettis, T.M.2    Kountouris, E.3    Siogas, K.4    Goudevenos, J.A.5
  • 51
    • 20744440845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral vitamin C administration reduces early recurrence rates after electrical cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation and attenuates associated inflammation
    • Korantzopoulos P, Kolettis TM, Kountouris E, Dimitroula V, Karanikis P, Pappa E, Siogas K, Goudevenos JA. Oral vitamin C administration reduces early recurrence rates after electrical cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation and attenuates associated inflammation. Int J Cardiol 2005;102:321-326.
    • (2005) Int J Cardiol , vol.102 , pp. 321-326
    • Korantzopoulos, P.1    Kolettis, T.M.2    Kountouris, E.3    Dimitroula, V.4    Karanikis, P.5    Pappa, E.6    Siogas, K.7    Goudevenos, J.A.8
  • 52
    • 30344450759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and atrial fibrillation: 'Evidence for the presence of inflammation in the perpetuation of the arrhythmia'
    • Published online ahead of print June 25, 2005
    • Acevedo M, Corbalan R, Braun S, Pereira J, Navarrete C, Gonzalez I. C-reactive protein and atrial fibrillation: 'evidence for the presence of inflammation in the perpetuation of the arrhythmia'. Int J Cardiol 2005. Published online ahead of print June 25, 2005.
    • (2005) Int J Cardiol
    • Acevedo, M.1    Corbalan, R.2    Braun, S.3    Pereira, J.4    Navarrete, C.5    Gonzalez, I.6
  • 53
    • 30344464641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein is predictive of successful cardioversion for atrial fibrillation and maintenance of sinus rhythm after conversion
    • Published online ahead of print June 16, 2005
    • Watanabe E, Arakawa T, Uchiyama T, Kodama I, Hishida H. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein is predictive of successful cardioversion for atrial fibrillation and maintenance of sinus rhythm after conversion. Int J Cardiol 2005. Published online ahead of print June 16, 2005.
    • (2005) Int J Cardiol
    • Watanabe, E.1    Arakawa, T.2    Uchiyama, T.3    Kodama, I.4    Hishida, H.5
  • 55
    • 15244350741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of interleukin-6 levels and prothrombin fragment 1+2 to a point-based score for stroke risk in atrial fibrillation
    • Roldan V, Marin F, Martinez JG, Garcia-Herola A, Sogorb F, Lip GY. Relation of interleukin-6 levels and prothrombin fragment 1+2 to a point-based score for stroke risk in atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 2005;95:881-882.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 881-882
    • Roldan, V.1    Marin, F.2    Martinez, J.G.3    Garcia-Herola, A.4    Sogorb, F.5    Lip, G.Y.6
  • 56
    • 15844404363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein elevation predicts the occurrence of atrial structural remodeling in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Watanabe T, Takeishi Y, Hirono O, Itoh M, Matsui M, Nakamura K, Tamada Y, Kubota I. C-reactive protein elevation predicts the occurrence of atrial structural remodeling in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Heart Vessels 2005;20:45-49.
    • (2005) Heart Vessels , vol.20 , pp. 45-49
    • Watanabe, T.1    Takeishi, Y.2    Hirono, O.3    Itoh, M.4    Matsui, M.5    Nakamura, K.6    Tamada, Y.7    Kubota, I.8
  • 57
    • 14844317343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of elevated C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 levels to left atrial size and duration of episodes in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Psychari SN, Apostolou TS, Sinos L, Hamodraka E, Liakos G, Kremastinos DT. Relation of elevated C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 levels to left atrial size and duration of episodes in patients with atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 2005;95:764-767.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 764-767
    • Psychari, S.N.1    Apostolou, T.S.2    Sinos, L.3    Hamodraka, E.4    Liakos, G.5    Kremastinos, D.T.6
  • 58
    • 3042565157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between C-reactive protein concentrations during glucocorticoid therapy and recurrent atrial fibrillation
    • Dernellis J, Panaretou M. Relationship between C-reactive protein concentrations during glucocorticoid therapy and recurrent atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2004;25:1100-1107.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1100-1107
    • Dernellis, J.1    Panaretou, M.2
  • 60
    • 3442886523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and atrial fibrillation. Is inflammation a consequence or a cause of atrial fibrillation?
    • Sata N, Hamada N, Horinouchi T, Amitani S, Yamashita T, Moriyama Y, Miyahara K. C-reactive protein and atrial fibrillation. Is inflammation a consequence or a cause of atrial fibrillation? Jpn Heart J 2004;45:441-445.
    • (2004) Jpn Heart J , vol.45 , pp. 441-445
    • Sata, N.1    Hamada, N.2    Horinouchi, T.3    Amitani, S.4    Yamashita, T.5    Moriyama, Y.6    Miyahara, K.7
  • 61
    • 4344637132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of indexes of inflammation and hypercoagulability on success of cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation
    • Conway DS, Buggins P, Hughes E, Lip GY. Predictive value of indexes of inflammation and hypercoagulability on success of cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 2004;94:508-510.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 508-510
    • Conway, D.S.1    Buggins, P.2    Hughes, E.3    Lip, G.Y.4
  • 62
    • 2542432880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein to the prothrombotic state in chronic atrial fibrillation
    • Conway DS, Buggins P, Hughes E, Lip GY. Relationship of interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein to the prothrombotic state in chronic atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;43:2075-2082.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 2075-2082
    • Conway, D.S.1    Buggins, P.2    Hughes, E.3    Lip, G.Y.4
  • 64
    • 0035746392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: Evidence of the implication of an inflammatory process in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Dernellis J, Panaretou M. C-reactive protein and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: evidence of the implication of an inflammatory process in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Acta Cardiol 2001;56:375-380.
    • (2001) Acta Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 375-380
    • Dernellis, J.1    Panaretou, M.2
  • 66
    • 0037454043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and other inflammatory risk markers in acute coronary syndromes
    • Blake GJ, Ridker PM. C-reactive protein and other inflammatory risk markers in acute coronary syndromes. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;41(Suppl. 4):37S-42S.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Blake, G.J.1    Ridker, P.M.2
  • 67
    • 12144249151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of C-reactive protein on vascular cells: Evidence for a proinflammatory, proatherogenic role
    • Venugopal SK, Devaraj S, Jialal I. Effect of C-reactive protein on vascular cells: evidence for a proinflammatory, proatherogenic role. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2005;14:33-37.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 33-37
    • Venugopal, S.K.1    Devaraj, S.2    Jialal, I.3
  • 68
    • 0033652985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in acute coronary syndromes: Association with elevated C-reactive protein levels
    • Fichtlscherer S, Zeiher AM. Endothelial dysfunction in acute coronary syndromes: association with elevated C-reactive protein levels. Ann Med 2000;328:515-518.
    • (2000) Ann Med , vol.328 , pp. 515-518
    • Fichtlscherer, S.1    Zeiher, A.M.2
  • 72
    • 0016247911 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of C-reactive protein complexes with the complement system. I. Consumption of human complement associated with the reaction of C-reactive protein with pneumococcal C-polysaccharide and with the choline phosphatides, lecithin and sphingomyelin
    • Kaplan MH, Volanakis JE. Interaction of C-reactive protein complexes with the complement system. I. Consumption of human complement associated with the reaction of C-reactive protein with pneumococcal C-polysaccharide and with the choline phosphatides, lecithin and sphingomyelin. J Immunol 1974;112:2135-2147.
    • (1974) J Immunol , vol.112 , pp. 2135-2147
    • Kaplan, M.H.1    Volanakis, J.E.2
  • 73
    • 0018581616 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of C-reactive protein with artificial phosphatidylcholine bilayers
    • Volanakis JE, Wirtz KW. Interaction of C-reactive protein with artificial phosphatidylcholine bilayers. Nature 1979;281:155-157.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.281 , pp. 155-157
    • Volanakis, J.E.1    Wirtz, K.W.2
  • 74
    • 84925549112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradigm of IL-6: From basic science to medicine
    • Naka T, Nishimoto N, Kishimoto T. The paradigm of IL-6: from basic science to medicine. Arthritis Res 2002;4(Suppl. 3):S233-S242.
    • (2002) Arthritis Res , vol.4 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Naka, T.1    Nishimoto, N.2    Kishimoto, T.3
  • 75
    • 0030823183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-6 and APPs: Anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive mediators
    • Tilg H, Dinarello CA, Mier JW. IL-6 and APPs: anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive mediators. Immunol Today 1997;18:428-432.
    • (1997) Immunol Today , vol.18 , pp. 428-432
    • Tilg, H.1    Dinarello, C.A.2    Mier, J.W.3
  • 78
    • 0024575751 scopus 로고
    • Human vascular smooth muscle cells: Target for and source of tumor necrosis factor
    • Warner SJ, Libby P. Human vascular smooth muscle cells: target for and source of tumor necrosis factor. J Immunol 1989;142:100-109.
    • (1989) J Immunol , vol.142 , pp. 100-109
    • Warner, S.J.1    Libby, P.2
  • 80
    • 0348047331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in vascular inflammation: C-reactive protein and other inflammatory biomarkers
    • Maksimowicz-McKinnon K, Bhatt DL, Calabrese LH. Recent advances in vascular inflammation: C-reactive protein and other inflammatory biomarkers. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2004;16:18-24.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 18-24
    • Maksimowicz-McKinnon, K.1    Bhatt, D.L.2    Calabrese, L.H.3
  • 81
    • 0037387579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-arterial tumor necrosis factor-alpha impairs endothelium-dependent vasodilatation and stimulates local tissue plasminogen activator release in humans
    • Chia S, Qadan M, Newton R, Ludlam CA, Fox KA, Newby DE. Intra-arterial tumor necrosis factor-alpha impairs endothelium-dependent vasodilatation and stimulates local tissue plasminogen activator release in humans. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2003;23:695-701.
    • (2003) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.23 , pp. 695-701
    • Chia, S.1    Qadan, M.2    Newton, R.3    Ludlam, C.A.4    Fox, K.A.5    Newby, D.E.6
  • 82
    • 1942500299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of an exaggerated rise in white blood cells after coronary bypass or cardiac valve surgery to development of atrial fibrillation postoperatively
    • Abdelhadi RH, Gurm HS, Van Wagoner DR, Chung MK. Relation of an exaggerated rise in white blood cells after coronary bypass or cardiac valve surgery to development of atrial fibrillation postoperatively. Am J Cardiol 2004;93:1176-1178.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 1176-1178
    • Abdelhadi, R.H.1    Gurm, H.S.2    Van Wagoner, D.R.3    Chung, M.K.4
  • 83
    • 10444255572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel therapies for the prevention of stroke
    • Boos CJ, Lip GY. Novel therapies for the prevention of stroke. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2004;13:1615-1630.
    • (2004) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.13 , pp. 1615-1630
    • Boos, C.J.1    Lip, G.Y.2
  • 84
    • 3142513562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in atrial fibrillation: A new therapeutic target?
    • Freestone B, Beevers DG, Lip GY. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in atrial fibrillation: a new therapeutic target? J Hum Hypertens 2004;18:461-465.
    • (2004) J Hum Hypertens , vol.18 , pp. 461-465
    • Freestone, B.1    Beevers, D.G.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 85
    • 4444299660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and heart failure: Natural history and pharmacological treatment
    • Savelieva I, Camm J. Atrial fibrillation and heart failure: natural history and pharmacological treatment. Europace 2004;5(Suppl. 1):S5-S19.
    • (2004) Europace , vol.5 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Savelieva, I.1    Camm, J.2
  • 86
    • 30344449420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of atrial fibrillation by angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers: Some pathophysiological insights
    • in press
    • Boos CJ, Lip GYH. Prevention of atrial fibrillation by angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers: some pathophysiological insights. J Am Coll Cardiol, in press.
    • J Am Coll Cardiol
    • Boos, C.J.1    Lip, G.Y.H.2
  • 88
    • 0038300382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial activation by angiotensin II through NFkappaB and p38 pathways: Involvement of NFkappaB-inducible kinase (NIK), free oxygen radicals, and selective inhibition by aspirin
    • Costanzo A, Moretti F, Burgio VL, Bravi C, Guido F, Levrero M, Puri PL. Endothelial activation by angiotensin II through NFkappaB and p38 pathways: involvement of NFkappaB-inducible kinase (NIK), free oxygen radicals, and selective inhibition by aspirin. J Cell Physiol 2003;195:402-410.
    • (2003) J Cell Physiol , vol.195 , pp. 402-410
    • Costanzo, A.1    Moretti, F.2    Burgio, V.L.3    Bravi, C.4    Guido, F.5    Levrero, M.6    Puri, P.L.7
  • 89
    • 0036282389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II angiogenic effect in vivo involves vascular endothelial growth factor- and inflammation-related pathways
    • Tamarat R, Silvestre JS, Durie M, Levy BI. Angiotensin II angiogenic effect in vivo involves vascular endothelial growth factor- and inflammation-related pathways. Lab Invest 2002;82:747-756.
    • (2002) Lab Invest , vol.82 , pp. 747-756
    • Tamarat, R.1    Silvestre, J.S.2    Durie, M.3    Levy, B.I.4
  • 90
    • 0033554453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II induces vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression in rat vasculature: Potential link between the renin-angiotensin system and atherosclerosis
    • Tummala PE, Chen XL, Sundell CL, Laursen JB, Hammes CP, Alexander RW, Harrison DG, Medford RM. Angiotensin II induces vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression in rat vasculature: potential link between the renin-angiotensin system and atherosclerosis. Circulation 1999;100:1223-1229.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1223-1229
    • Tummala, P.E.1    Chen, X.L.2    Sundell, C.L.3    Laursen, J.B.4    Hammes, C.P.5    Alexander, R.W.6    Harrison, D.G.7    Medford, R.M.8
  • 96
    • 0035148236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulated expression of rat heart intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in angiotensin II- but not phenylephrine- induced hypertension
    • Kiarash A, Pagano PJ, Tayeh M, Rhaleb NE, Carretero OA. Upregulated expression of rat heart intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in angiotensin II- but not phenylephrine- induced hypertension. Hypertension 2001;37:58-65.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 58-65
    • Kiarash, A.1    Pagano, P.J.2    Tayeh, M.3    Rhaleb, N.E.4    Carretero, O.A.5
  • 97
    • 2442421008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II differentially regulates interleukin-1-beta-inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) expression: Role of p38 MAPK
    • Jiang B, Xu S, Hou X, Pimentel DR, Cohen RA. Angiotensin II differentially regulates interleukin-1-beta-inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) expression: role of p38 MAPK. J Biol Chem 2004;279:20363-20368.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 20363-20368
    • Jiang, B.1    Xu, S.2    Hou, X.3    Pimentel, D.R.4    Cohen, R.A.5
  • 98
    • 20344397446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is angiotensin-II an endogenous pro-inflammatory molecule?
    • Das UN. Is angiotensin-II an endogenous pro-inflammatory molecule? Med Sci Monit 2005;11:155-162.
    • (2005) Med Sci Monit , vol.11 , pp. 155-162
    • Das, U.N.1
  • 100
    • 0033027919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin induces inflammatory activation of human vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Kranzhofer R, Schmidt J, Pfeiffer CA. Angiotensin induces inflammatory activation of human vascular smooth muscle cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1999;19:1623-1629.
    • (1999) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.19 , pp. 1623-1629
    • Kranzhofer, R.1    Schmidt, J.2    Pfeiffer, C.A.3
  • 101
    • 0036945213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced AT1 receptor upregulation enhances angiotensin II-mediated cardiac fibroblast responses that favor fibrosis
    • Peng J, Gurantz D, Tran V, Cowling RT, Greenberg BH. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced AT1 receptor upregulation enhances angiotensin II-mediated cardiac fibroblast responses that favor fibrosis. Circ Res 2002;91:1119-1126.
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.91 , pp. 1119-1126
    • Peng, J.1    Gurantz, D.2    Tran, V.3    Cowling, R.T.4    Greenberg, B.H.5
  • 102
    • 0018135559 scopus 로고
    • Binding sites for angiotensin II in human mononuclear leucocytes
    • Shimada K, Yazaki Y. Binding sites for angiotensin II in human mononuclear leucocytes. J Biochem 1978;84:1013-1015.
    • (1978) J Biochem , vol.84 , pp. 1013-1015
    • Shimada, K.1    Yazaki, Y.2
  • 103
    • 0034681187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of angiotensin II type I receptor in cardiomyocytes induces cardiac hypertrophy and remodeling
    • Paradis P, Dali-Youcef N, Paradis FW, Thibault G, Nemer M. Overexpression of angiotensin II type I receptor in cardiomyocytes induces cardiac hypertrophy and remodeling. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000;97:931-936.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 931-936
    • Paradis, P.1    Dali-Youcef, N.2    Paradis, F.W.3    Thibault, G.4    Nemer, M.5
  • 104
    • 0030002290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II-receptor subtypes in human atria and evidence for alterations in patients with cardiac dysfunction
    • Rogg H, de Gasparo M, Graedel E, Stulz P, Burkart F, Eberhard M, Erne P. Angiotensin II-receptor subtypes in human atria and evidence for alterations in patients with cardiac dysfunction. Eur Heart J 1996;17:1112-1120.
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.17 , pp. 1112-1120
    • Rogg, H.1    De Gasparo, M.2    Graedel, E.3    Stulz, P.4    Burkart, F.5    Eberhard, M.6    Erne, P.7
  • 107
    • 0027264868 scopus 로고
    • Gene expression of the renin-angiotensin system in human tissues: Quantitative analysis by the polymerase chain reaction
    • Paul M, Wagner J, Dzau VJ. Gene expression of the renin-angiotensin system in human tissues: quantitative analysis by the polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Invest 1993;91:2058-2064.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.91 , pp. 2058-2064
    • Paul, M.1    Wagner, J.2    Dzau, V.J.3
  • 108
    • 0034025839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and angiotensin-converting enzyme in human atria during atrial fibrillation
    • Goette A, Staack T, Rocken C, Arndt M, Geller JC, Huth C, Ansorge S, Klein HU, Lendeckel U. Increased expression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and angiotensin-converting enzyme in human atria during atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;35:1669-1677.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 1669-1677
    • Goette, A.1    Staack, T.2    Rocken, C.3    Arndt, M.4    Geller, J.C.5    Huth, C.6    Ansorge, S.7    Klein, H.U.8    Lendeckel, U.9
  • 109
    • 0242636836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of angiotensin II receptors in human left and right atrial tissue in atrial fibrillation with and without underlying mitral valve disease
    • Boldt A, Wetzel U, Weigl J, Garbade J, Lauschke J, Hindricks G, Kottkamp H, Gummert JF, Dhein S. Expression of angiotensin II receptors in human left and right atrial tissue in atrial fibrillation with and without underlying mitral valve disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;42:1785-1792.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1785-1792
    • Boldt, A.1    Wetzel, U.2    Weigl, J.3    Garbade, J.4    Lauschke, J.5    Hindricks, G.6    Kottkamp, H.7    Gummert, J.F.8    Dhein, S.9
  • 110
    • 0242459007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the atrial fibrillation substrate in experimental congestive heart failure: Angiotensin-dependent and -independent pathways
    • Cardin S, Li D, Thorin-Trescases N, Leung TK, Thorin E, Nattel S. Evolution of the atrial fibrillation substrate in experimental congestive heart failure: angiotensin-dependent and -independent pathways. Cardiovasc Res 2003;60:315-325.
    • (2003) Cardiovasc Res , vol.60 , pp. 315-325
    • Cardin, S.1    Li, D.2    Thorin-Trescases, N.3    Leung, T.K.4    Thorin, E.5    Nattel, S.6
  • 112
    • 0036247120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between angiotensin-converting enzyme II genotype and atrial fibrillation in Japanese patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Ogimoto A, Hamada M, Nakura J, Miki T, Hiwada K. Relation between angiotensin-converting enzyme II genotype and atrial fibrillation in Japanese patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Hum Genet 2002;47:184-189.
    • (2002) J Hum Genet , vol.47 , pp. 184-189
    • Ogimoto, A.1    Hamada, M.2    Nakura, J.3    Miki, T.4    Hiwada, K.5
  • 113
    • 0346034542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme and endothelial nitric oxide synthase polymorphisms in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Gensini F, Padeletti L, Fatini C, Sticchi E, Gensini GF, Michelucci A. Angiotensin-converting enzyme and endothelial nitric oxide synthase polymorphisms in patients with atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2003;26:295-298.
    • (2003) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.26 , pp. 295-298
    • Gensini, F.1    Padeletti, L.2    Fatini, C.3    Sticchi, E.4    Gensini, G.F.5    Michelucci, A.6
  • 114
    • 0042244275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6, endothelial activation and thrombogenesis in chronic atrial fibrillation
    • Roldan V, Marin F, Blann AD, Garcia A, Marco P, Sogorb F, Lip GY. Interleukin-6, endothelial activation and thrombogenesis in chronic atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2003;24:1373-1380.
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 1373-1380
    • Roldan, V.1    Marin, F.2    Blann, A.D.3    Garcia, A.4    Marco, P.5    Sogorb, F.6    Lip, G.Y.7
  • 115
    • 0036774388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of platelet activation in paroxysmal, persistent and permanent atrial fibrillation
    • Kamath S, Chin BS, Blann AD, Lip GY. A study of platelet activation in paroxysmal, persistent and permanent atrial fibrillation. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 2002;13:627-636.
    • (2002) Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis , vol.13 , pp. 627-636
    • Kamath, S.1    Chin, B.S.2    Blann, A.D.3    Lip, G.Y.4
  • 116
    • 0034828641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma von Willebrand factor, fibrinogen and soluble P-selectin levels in paroxysmal, persistent and permanent atrial fibrillation: Effects of cardioversion and return of left atrial function
    • Li-Saw-Hee FL, Blann AD, Gurney D, Lip GY. Plasma von Willebrand factor, fibrinogen and soluble P-selectin levels in paroxysmal, persistent and permanent atrial fibrillation: effects of cardioversion and return of left atrial function. Eur Heart J 2001;22:1741-1747.
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 1741-1747
    • Li-Saw-Hee, F.L.1    Blann, A.D.2    Gurney, D.3    Lip, G.Y.4
  • 117
    • 4644237747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma von Willebrand factor, soluble thrombomodulin, and fibrin D-dimer concentrations in acute onset non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation
    • Marin F, Roldan V, Climent VE, Ibanez A, Garcia A, Marco P, Sogorb F, Lip GY. Plasma von Willebrand factor, soluble thrombomodulin, and fibrin D-dimer concentrations in acute onset non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation. Heart 2004;90:1162-1166.
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , pp. 1162-1166
    • Marin, F.1    Roldan, V.2    Climent, V.E.3    Ibanez, A.4    Garcia, A.5    Marco, P.6    Sogorb, F.7    Lip, G.Y.8
  • 118
    • 4644356317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of raised plasma levels of interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein in atrial fibrillation
    • Conway DS, Buggins P, Hughes E, Lip GY. Prognostic significance of raised plasma levels of interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein in atrial fibrillation. Am Heart J 2004;148:462-466.
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.148 , pp. 462-466
    • Conway, D.S.1    Buggins, P.2    Hughes, E.3    Lip, G.Y.4
  • 122
    • 3242720779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of AT1-antagonism and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on markers of inflammation and platelet aggregation in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Schieffer B, Bunte C, Witte J, Hoeper K, Boger RH, Schwedhelm E, Drexler H. Comparative effects of AT1-antagonism and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on markers of inflammation and platelet aggregation in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:362-368.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 362-368
    • Schieffer, B.1    Bunte, C.2    Witte, J.3    Hoeper, K.4    Boger, R.H.5    Schwedhelm, E.6    Drexler, H.7
  • 123
    • 17044428570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan reduces interleukin-1 beta secretion by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with essential hypertension
    • Li QZ, Deng Q, Li JQ, Yi GH, Zhao SP. Valsartan reduces interleukin-1 beta secretion by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with essential hypertension. Clin Chim Acta 2005;355:131-136.
    • (2005) Clin Chim Acta , vol.355 , pp. 131-136
    • Li, Q.Z.1    Deng, Q.2    Li, J.Q.3    Yi, G.H.4    Zhao, S.P.5
  • 125
    • 4844231461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiinflammatory effects of angiotensin II subtype 1 receptor blockade in hypertensive patients with microinflammation
    • Fliser D, Buchholz K, Haller H; European Trial on Olmesartan and Pravastatin in Inflammation and Atherosclerosis (EUTOPIA) Investigators. Antiinflammatory effects of angiotensin II subtype 1 receptor blockade in hypertensive patients with microinflammation. Circulation 2004;110:1103-1107.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1103-1107
    • Fliser, D.1    Buchholz, K.2    Haller, H.3
  • 126
    • 0035923479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on the development of the atrial fibrillation substrate in dogs with ventricular tachypacing-induced congestive heart failure
    • Li D, Shinagawa K, Pang L, Leung TK, Cardin S, Wang Z, Nattel S. Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on the development of the atrial fibrillation substrate in dogs with ventricular tachypacing-induced congestive heart failure. Circulation 2001;104:2608-2614.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2608-2614
    • Li, D.1    Shinagawa, K.2    Pang, L.3    Leung, T.K.4    Cardin, S.5    Wang, Z.6    Nattel, S.7
  • 127
    • 0038376029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist on electrical and structural remodeling in atrial fibrillation
    • Kumagai K, Nakashima H, Urata H, Gondo N, Arakawa K, Saku K. Effects of angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist on electrical and structural remodeling in atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;41:2197-2204.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 2197-2204
    • Kumagai, K.1    Nakashima, H.2    Urata, H.3    Gondo, N.4    Arakawa, K.5    Saku, K.6
  • 128
    • 20344396863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of atrial fibrillation with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers: A meta-analysis
    • Healey JS, Baranchuk A, Crystal E, Morillo CA, Garfinkle M, Yusuf S, Connolly SJ. Prevention of atrial fibrillation with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers: a meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;45:1832-1839.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 1832-1839
    • Healey, J.S.1    Baranchuk, A.2    Crystal, E.3    Morillo, C.A.4    Garfinkle, M.5    Yusuf, S.6    Connolly, S.J.7
  • 129
    • 17844369714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan reduces the incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure: Results from the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial (Val-HeFT)
    • Maggioni AP, Latini R, Carson PE, Singh SN, Barlera S, Glazer R, Masson S, Cere E, Tognoni G, Cohn JN; Val-HeFT Investigators. Valsartan reduces the incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure: results from the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial (Val-HeFT). Am Heart J 2005;149:548-557.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149 , pp. 548-557
    • Maggioni, A.P.1    Latini, R.2    Carson, P.E.3    Singh, S.N.4    Barlera, S.5    Glazer, R.6    Masson, S.7    Cere, E.8    Tognoni, G.9    Cohn, J.N.10
  • 133
    • 10744221998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of enalapril to facilitate sinus rhythm maintenance after external cardioversion of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation: Results of a prospective and controlled study
    • Ueng KC, Tsai TP, Yu WC, Tsai CF, Lin MC, Chan KC, Chen CY, Wu DJ, Lin CS, Chen SA. Use of enalapril to facilitate sinus rhythm maintenance after external cardioversion of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation: results of a prospective and controlled study. Eur Heart J 2003;24:2090-2098.
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 2090-2098
    • Ueng, K.C.1    Tsai, T.P.2    Yu, W.C.3    Tsai, C.F.4    Lin, M.C.5    Chan, K.C.6    Chen, C.Y.7    Wu, D.J.8    Lin, C.S.9    Chen, S.A.10
  • 134
    • 0038649984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enalapril decreases the incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients with left ventricular dysfunction: Insight from the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD) Trials
    • Vermes E, Tardif JC, Bourassa MG, Racine N, Levesque S, White M, Guerra PG, Ducharme A. Enalapril decreases the incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients with left ventricular dysfunction: insight from the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD) Trials. Circulation 2003;107:2926-2931.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2926-2931
    • Vermes, E.1    Tardif, J.C.2    Bourassa, M.G.3    Racine, N.4    Levesque, S.5    White, M.6    Guerra, P.G.7    Ducharme, A.8
  • 136
    • 0034783664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prognostic significance of atrial fibrillation in acute myocardial infarction: The GISSI-3 data
    • Pizzetti F, Turazza FM, Franzosi MG, Barlera S, Ledda A, Maggioni AP, Santoro L, Tognoni G; GISSI-3 Investigators. Incidence and prognostic significance of atrial fibrillation in acute myocardial infarction: the GISSI-3 data. Heart 2001;86:527-532.
    • (2001) Heart , vol.86 , pp. 527-532
    • Pizzetti, F.1    Turazza, F.M.2    Franzosi, M.G.3    Barlera, S.4    Ledda, A.5    Maggioni, A.P.6    Santoro, L.7    Tognoni, G.8
  • 137
    • 0033589756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of old and new antihypertensive drugs in elderly patients: Cardiovascular mortality and morbidity the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension (STOP)-2 study
    • Hansson L, Lindholm LH, Ekbom T, Dahlof B, Lanke J, Schersten B, Wester PO, Hedner T, de Faire U. Randomised trial of old and new antihypertensive drugs in elderly patients: cardiovascular mortality and morbidity the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension (STOP)-2 study. Lancet 1999;354:1751-1756.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1751-1756
    • Hansson, L.1    Lindholm, L.H.2    Ekbom, T.3    Dahlof, B.4    Lanke, J.5    Schersten, B.6    Wester, P.O.7    Hedner, T.8    De Faire, U.9
  • 138
    • 0033134674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence and prognostic significance of atrial fibrillation/- flutter following acute myocardial infarction. TRACE Study Group. TRAndolapril Cardiac Evaluation
    • Pedersen OD, Bagger H, Kober L, Torp-Pedersen C. The occurrence and prognostic significance of atrial fibrillation/-flutter following acute myocardial infarction. TRACE Study Group. TRAndolapril Cardiac Evaluation. Eur Heart J 1999;20:748-754.
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 748-754
    • Pedersen, O.D.1    Bagger, H.2    Kober, L.3    Torp-Pedersen, C.4
  • 141
    • 2542587948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in improving prognosis and therapy: The Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination with Ramipril Global End point Trial programme
    • Zimmermann M, Unger T. Challenges in improving prognosis and therapy: the Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination with Ramipril Global End point Trial programme. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2004;5:1201-1208.
    • (2004) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.5 , pp. 1201-1208
    • Zimmermann, M.1    Unger, T.2
  • 142
    • 0141613021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined antiplatelet therapy in atrial fibrillation: Review of the literature and future avenues
    • Hohnloser SH, Connolly SJ. Combined antiplatelet therapy in atrial fibrillation: review of the literature and future avenues. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2003;14(Suppl. 9):S60-S63.
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.14 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Hohnloser, S.H.1    Connolly, S.J.2
  • 143
    • 0032169240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Investigators. Inflammation, pravastatin, and the risk of coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Pfeffer MA, Sacks FM, Moye LA, Goldman S, Flaker GC, Braunwald E. The Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Investigators. Inflammation, pravastatin, and the risk of coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Circulation 1998;98:839-844.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 839-844
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Pfeffer, M.A.3    Sacks, F.M.4    Moye, L.A.5    Goldman, S.6    Flaker, G.C.7    Braunwald, E.8
  • 144
    • 0033587667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of pravastatin on plasma concentration of C-reactive protein
    • The Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Investigators
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Pfeffer MA, Sacks F, Braunwald E. Long-term effects of pravastatin on plasma concentration of C-reactive protein. The Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Investigators. Circulation 1999;100:230-235.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 230-235
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Pfeffer, M.A.3    Sacks, F.4    Braunwald, E.5
  • 145
    • 0028883828 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia
    • West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group
    • Shepherd J, Cobbe SM, Ford I, Isles CG, Lorimer AR, MacFarlane PW, McKillop JH, Packard CJ. Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia. West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. N Engl J Med 1995;333:1301-1307.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Shepherd, J.1    Cobbe, S.M.2    Ford, I.3    Isles, C.G.4    Lorimer, A.R.5    MacFarlane, P.W.6    McKillop, J.H.7    Packard, C.J.8
  • 146
    • 0032572086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: Results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study
    • Downs JR, Clearfield M, Weis S, Whitney E, Shapiro DR, Beere PA, Langendorfer A, Stein EA, Kruyer W, Gotto AM Jr. Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study. JAMA 1998;279:1615-1622.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1615-1622
    • Downs, J.R.1    Clearfield, M.2    Weis, S.3    Whitney, E.4    Shapiro, D.R.5    Beere, P.A.6    Langendorfer, A.7    Stein, E.A.8    Kruyer, W.9    Gotto Jr., A.M.10
  • 147
    • 0027987849 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Lancet 1994;344:1383-1389.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1383-1389
  • 149
    • 0032487931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events and deaths with pravastatin in patients with coronary disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels
    • The long-term intervention with pravastatin in ischaemic disease (LIPID) Study Group. Prevention of cardiovascular events and deaths with pravastatin in patients with coronary disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. N Eng J Med 1998;339:1349-1357.
    • (1998) N Eng J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1349-1357
  • 150
    • 0036023515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with atorvastatin to the National Cholesterol Educational Program goal versus 'usual' care in secondary coronary heart disease prevention. The GREek Atorvastatin and Coronary-heart-disease Evaluation (GREACE) Study
    • Athyros VG, Papageorgiou AA, Mercouris BR, Athyrou W, Symeonidis AN, Basayannis EO, Demitriadis DS, Kontopoulos AG. Treatment with atorvastatin to the National Cholesterol Educational Program goal versus 'usual' care in secondary coronary heart disease prevention. The GREek Atorvastatin and Coronary-heart-disease Evaluation (GREACE) Study. Curr Med Res Opin 2002;18:220-228.
    • (2002) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.18 , pp. 220-228
    • Athyros, V.G.1    Papageorgiou, A.A.2    Mercouris, B.R.3    Athyrou, W.4    Symeonidis, A.N.5    Basayannis, E.O.6    Demitriadis, D.S.7    Kontopoulos, A.G.8
  • 151
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20 536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20 536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002;360:7-22.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 152
    • 0034924777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic effects of statins: Do they matter?
    • Gotto AM JR, Farmer JA. Pleiotropic effects of statins: do they matter? Current Opin Lipidol 2001;12:391-394.
    • (2001) Current Opin Lipidol , vol.12 , pp. 391-394
    • Gotto Jr., A.M.1    Farmer, J.A.2
  • 153
    • 0034188762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic effects of statins
    • Farmer JA. Pleiotropic effects of statins. Curr Atheroscler Rep 2000;2:208-217.
    • (2000) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.2 , pp. 208-217
    • Farmer, J.A.1
  • 154
    • 2942720515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial cardiovascular pleiotropic effects of statins
    • Davignon J. Beneficial cardiovascular pleiotropic effects of statins. Circulation 2004;109(Suppl. 1):39-43.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 39-43
    • Davignon, J.1
  • 155
    • 4444272739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-lipid effects of statins: Emerging new indications
    • Yildirir A, Muderrisoglu H. Non-lipid effects of statins: emerging new indications. Curr Vasc Pharmacol 2004;2:309-318.
    • (2004) Curr Vasc Pharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 309-318
    • Yildirir, A.1    Muderrisoglu, H.2
  • 156
    • 0042196814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibition prevents endothelial NO synthase downregulation by atherogenic levels of native LDLs: Balance between transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation
    • Martinez-Gonzalez J, Raposo B, Rodriguez C, Badimon L. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibition prevents endothelial NO synthase downregulation by atherogenic levels of native LDLs: balance between transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001;21:804-809.
    • (2001) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.21 , pp. 804-809
    • Martinez-Gonzalez, J.1    Raposo, B.2    Rodriguez, C.3    Badimon, L.4
  • 157
    • 0033559426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of fluvastatin sodium (XU-62-320), a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor, on oxidative modification of human low-density lipoprotein in vitro
    • Suzumura K, Yasuhara M, Tanaka K, Suzuki T. Protective effect of fluvastatin sodium (XU-62-320), a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor, on oxidative modification of human low-density lipoprotein in vitro. Biochem Pharmacol 1999;57:697-703.
    • (1999) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 697-703
    • Suzumura, K.1    Yasuhara, M.2    Tanaka, K.3    Suzuki, T.4
  • 158
    • 0037126043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin lowers C-reactive protein within 14 days: An effect independent of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction
    • Plenge JK, Hernandez TL, Weil KM, Poirier P, Grunwald GK, Marcovina SM, Eckel RH. Simvastatin lowers C-reactive protein within 14 days: an effect independent of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction. Circulation. 2002;106:1447-1452.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1447-1452
    • Plenge, J.K.1    Hernandez, T.L.2    Weil, K.M.3    Poirier, P.4    Grunwald, G.K.5    Marcovina, S.M.6    Eckel, R.H.7
  • 159
    • 0034687438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of myocardial damage and inflammation in relation to long-term mortality in unstable coronary artery disease
    • Lindahl B, Toss H, Siegbahn A, Venge P, Wallentin L. Markers of myocardial damage and inflammation in relation to long-term mortality in unstable coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 2000;343:1139-1147.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1139-1147
    • Lindahl, B.1    Toss, H.2    Siegbahn, A.3    Venge, P.4    Wallentin, L.5
  • 160
    • 0035806626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statin therapy on C-reactive protein levels - The Pravastatin Inflammation/CRP Evaluation (PRINCE): A randomized trial and cohort study
    • Albert MA, Danielson E, Rifai N, Ridker PM; PRINCE Investigators. Effect of statin therapy on C-reactive protein levels - The Pravastatin Inflammation/CRP Evaluation (PRINCE): a randomized trial and cohort study. JAMA 2001;286:64-70.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 64-70
    • Albert, M.A.1    Danielson, E.2    Rifai, N.3    Ridker, P.M.4
  • 161
    • 0035173483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similar effects of atorvastatin, simvastatin and pravastatin on thrombogenic and inflammatory parameters in patients with hypercholesterolemia
    • Joukhadar C, Klein N, Prinz M, Schrolnberger C, Vukovich T, Wolzt M, Schmetterer L, Dorner GT. Similar effects of atorvastatin, simvastatin and pravastatin on thrombogenic and inflammatory parameters in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Thromb Haemost 2001;85:47-51.
    • (2001) Thromb Haemost , vol.85 , pp. 47-51
    • Joukhadar, C.1    Klein, N.2    Prinz, M.3    Schrolnberger, C.4    Vukovich, T.5    Wolzt, M.6    Schmetterer, L.7    Dorner, G.T.8
  • 162
    • 0036890370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential hs-CRP reduction in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia treated with aggressive or conventional statin therapy
    • van Wissen S, Trip MD, Smilde TJ, de Graaf J, Stalenhoef AF, Kastelein JJ. Differential hs-CRP reduction in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia treated with aggressive or conventional statin therapy. Atherosclerosis 2002;165:361-366.
    • (2002) Atherosclerosis , vol.165 , pp. 361-366
    • Van Wissen, S.1    Trip, M.D.2    Smilde, T.J.3    De Graaf, J.4    Stalenhoef, A.F.5    Kastelein, J.J.6
  • 165
  • 166
    • 0346996797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of statin drugs in protecting against atrial fibrillation in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Young-Xu Y, Jabbour S, Goldberg R, Blatt CM, Graboys T, Bilchik B, Ravid S. Usefulness of statin drugs in protecting against atrial fibrillation in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 2003;92:1379-1383.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 1379-1383
    • Young-Xu, Y.1    Jabbour, S.2    Goldberg, R.3    Blatt, C.M.4    Graboys, T.5    Bilchik, B.6    Ravid, S.7
  • 167
    • 0242572150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of atrial fibrillation recurrence by statin therapy in patients with lone atrial fibrillation after successful cardioversion
    • Siu CW, Lau CP, Tse HF. Prevention of atrial fibrillation recurrence by statin therapy in patients with lone atrial fibrillation after successful cardioversion. Am J Cardiol 2003;92:1343-1345.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 1343-1345
    • Siu, C.W.1    Lau, C.P.2    Tse, H.F.3
  • 168
    • 6444232791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of simvastatin and antioxidant vitamins on atrial fibrillation promotion by atrial-tachycardia remodeling in dogs
    • Shiroshita-Takeshita A, Schram G, Lavoie J, Nattel S. Effect of simvastatin and antioxidant vitamins on atrial fibrillation promotion by atrial-tachycardia remodeling in dogs. Circulation 2004;110:2313-2319.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2313-2319
    • Shiroshita-Takeshita, A.1    Schram, G.2    Lavoie, J.3    Nattel, S.4
  • 169
    • 1542358830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor atorvastatin prevents atrial fibrillation by inhibiting inflammation in a canine sterile pericarditis model
    • Kumagai K, Nakashima H, Saku K. The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor atorvastatin prevents atrial fibrillation by inhibiting inflammation in a canine sterile pericarditis model. Cardiovasc Res 2004;62:105-111.
    • (2004) Cardiovasc Res , vol.62 , pp. 105-111
    • Kumagai, K.1    Nakashima, H.2    Saku, K.3
  • 170
    • 0035076645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Types of dietary fat and risk of coronary heart disease: A critical review
    • Hu FB, Manson JE, Willett WC. Types of dietary fat and risk of coronary heart disease: a critical review. J Am Coll Nutr 2001;20:5-19.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.20 , pp. 5-19
    • Hu, F.B.1    Manson, J.E.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 171
    • 0033972318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of n-3 fatty acids in health and disease
    • Connor WE. Importance of n-3 fatty acids in health and disease. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71(suppl.):171S-175S.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Connor, W.E.1
  • 172
    • 0030785531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary n-3 fatty acids and therapy for rheumatoid arthritis
    • James MJ, Cleland LG. Dietary n-3 fatty acids and therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1997;27:85-97.
    • (1997) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.27 , pp. 85-97
    • James, M.J.1    Cleland, L.G.2
  • 174
    • 0038447923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitual dietary intake of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids in relation to inflammatory markers among US men and women
    • Pischon T, Hankinson SE, Hotamisligil GS, Rifai N, Willett WC, Rimm EB. Habitual dietary intake of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids in relation to inflammatory markers among US men and women. Circulation 2003;108:155-160.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 155-160
    • Pischon, T.1    Hankinson, S.E.2    Hotamisligil, G.S.3    Rifai, N.4    Willett, W.C.5    Rimm, E.B.6
  • 175
    • 0033957165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammatory mediator production
    • James MJ, Gibson RA, Cleland LG. Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammatory mediator production. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71(Suppl. 1):343S-348S.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • James, M.J.1    Gibson, R.A.2    Cleland, L.G.3
  • 176
    • 4444304524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized omega-3 fatty acids inhibit NF-κB activation via a PPARα-dependent pathway
    • Mishra A, Chaudhary A, Sethi S. Oxidized omega-3 fatty acids inhibit NF-κB activation via a PPARα-dependent pathway. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2004;24:1621-1617.
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.24 , pp. 1621-11617
    • Mishra, A.1    Chaudhary, A.2    Sethi, S.3
  • 178
    • 13744254185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-3 Fatty acids consumed from fish and risk of atrial fibrillation or flutter: The Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health Study
    • Frost L, Vestergaard P. n-3 Fatty acids consumed from fish and risk of atrial fibrillation or flutter: the Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;81:50-54.
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.81 , pp. 50-54
    • Frost, L.1    Vestergaard, P.2
  • 180
    • 0034101335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termination of asynchronous contractile activity in rat atrial myocytes by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Jahangiri A, Leifert WR, Patten GS, McMurchie EJ. Termination of asynchronous contractile activity in rat atrial myocytes by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Mol Cell Biochem 2000;206:33-41.
    • (2000) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.206 , pp. 33-41
    • Jahangiri, A.1    Leifert, W.R.2    Patten, G.S.3    McMurchie, E.J.4
  • 181
    • 8344241320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a role for long-chain omega3 or oil-rich fish in the treatment of atrial fibrillation?
    • Harrison RA, Elton PJ. Is there a role for long-chain omega3 or oil-rich fish in the treatment of atrial fibrillation? Med Hypotheses 2005;64:59-63.
    • (2005) Med Hypotheses , vol.64 , pp. 59-63
    • Harrison, R.A.1    Elton, P.J.2
  • 184
    • 0031028512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the molecular mechanism of metmyoglobin-catalyzed reduction of hydrogen peroxide by ascorbate
    • Galaris D, Korantzopoulos P. On the molecular mechanism of metmyoglobin-catalyzed reduction of hydrogen peroxide by ascorbate. Free Radic Biol Med 1997;22:657-667.
    • (1997) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.22 , pp. 657-667
    • Galaris, D.1    Korantzopoulos, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.