메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 893-904

From clinical trials to the bedside: How can we treat patients with rheumatoid arthritis and concurrent morbidities who are generally excluded from randomised controlled clinical trials?

Author keywords

Anakinra; Anti TNFa; CHV infection; DMARDs; Osteoporosis; Pregnancy; Rheumatoid arthritis; TBC

Indexed keywords

ANTIMALARIAL AGENT; AZATHIOPRINE; BETAMETHASONE; CALCIUM; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOSPORIN A; DEXAMETHASONE; DICLOFENAC; DISEASE MODIFYING ANTIRHEUMATIC DRUG; GLUCOCORTICOID; GOLD SALT; HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; INDOMETACIN; INFLIXIMAB; ISONIAZID; LEFLUNOMIDE; METHOTREXATE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; NAPROXEN; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PIROXICAM; PREDNISOLONE; PREDNISONE; RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; SALAZOSULFAPYRIDINE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA ANTIBODY; UNINDEXED DRUG; VITAMIN D;

EID: 29944432961     PISSN: 0392856X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (144)
  • 1
    • 0005579447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis and other synovial disorders
    • KLIPPEL JH and DIEPPE PA: 2nd ed., 1998 Mosby International
    • MAINI RN, ZVAIFLER NJ: Rheumatoid arthritis and other synovial disorders. In KLIPPEL JH and DIEPPE PA: Rheumatology, 2nd ed., 1998 Mosby International, 1998; 5.1.1-5.30.2.
    • (1998) Rheumatology
    • Maini, R.N.1    Zvaifler, N.J.2
  • 2
    • 0142124931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of biologics in early arthritis
    • EMERY P, SETO Y: Role of biologics in early arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2003; 21 (Suppl. 31): S191-4.
    • (2003) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 31
    • Emery, P.1    Seto, Y.2
  • 3
    • 0142093231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Window of opportunity in early rheumatoid arthritis: Possibility of altering the disease process with early intervention
    • QUINN MA, EMERY P: Window of opportunity in early rheumatoid arthritis: possibility of altering the disease process with early intervention. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2003; 21 (Suppl. 31): S154-7.
    • (2003) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 31
    • Quinn, M.A.1    Emery, P.2
  • 4
    • 0142061680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DMARD use in early rheumatoid arthritis. Lessons from observations in patients with established disease
    • ALETAHA D, SMOLEN JS: DMARD use in early rheumatoid arthritis. Lessons from observations in patients with established disease. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2003; 21 (Suppl. 31): S169-73.
    • (2003) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 31
    • Aletaha, D.1    Smolen, J.S.2
  • 5
    • 0142029639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis
    • GOSSEC L, DOUGADOS M: Combination therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2003; 21 (Suppl. 31): S174-8.
    • (2003) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 31
    • Gossec, L.1    Dougados, M.2
  • 6
    • 0142124934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate as the "anchor drug" for the treatment of early rheumatoid arthritis
    • PINCUS T, YAZICI Y, SOKKA T, ALETAHA D, SMOLEN JS: Methotrexate as the "anchor drug" for the treatment of early rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2003; 21 (Suppl. 31): S179-85.
    • (2003) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 31
    • Pincus, T.1    Yazici, Y.2    Sokka, T.3    Aletaha, D.4    Smolen, J.S.5
  • 7
    • 0142029665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug therapy and structural damage in early rheumatoid arthritis
    • MULLAN RH, BRESNIHAN B: Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug therapy and structural damage in early rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2003; 21 (Suppl. 31): S158-64.
    • (2003) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 31
    • Mullan, R.H.1    Bresnihan, B.2
  • 8
    • 0142124925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of biologic agents in early rheumatoid arthritis
    • KAVANAUGH A, KEYSTONE EC: The safety of biologic agents in early rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2003; 21 (Suppl. 31): S203-8.
    • (2003) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 31
    • Kavanaugh, A.1    Keystone, E.C.2
  • 9
    • 0029939391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of triple DMARD therapy in patients with RA with suboptimal response to methotrexate
    • O'DELL JR, HAIRE C, ERIKSON N et al.: Efficacy of triple DMARD therapy in patients with RA with suboptimal response to methotrexate. J Rheumatol 1996; 44 (Suppl.): 72-4.
    • (1996) J Rheumatol , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 72-74
    • O'Dell, J.R.1    Haire, C.2    Erikson, N.3
  • 10
    • 0036096084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with methotrexate and hydroxychloroquine, methotrexate and sulfasalazine, or a combination of the three medications: Results of a two-year, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • O'DELL JR, LEFF R, PAULSEN G et al.: Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with methotrexate and hydroxychloroquine, methotrexate and sulfasalazine, or a combination of the three medications: results of a two-year, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum 2002; 46: 1164-70.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 1164-1170
    • O'Dell, J.R.1    Leff, R.2    Paulsen, G.3
  • 11
    • 0036166382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COBRA combination therapy in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: Long-term structural benefits of a brief intervention
    • LANDEWE RB, BOERS M, VERHOEVEN AC et al.: COBRA combination therapy in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: long-term structural benefits of a brief intervention. Arthritis Rheum 2002; 46: 347-56.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 347-356
    • Landewe, R.B.1    Boers, M.2    Verhoeven, A.C.3
  • 12
    • 0030751946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised comparison of combined step-down prednisolone, methotrexate and sulphasalazine with sulphasalazine alone in early rheumatoid arthritis
    • BOERS M, VERHOEVEN AC, MARKUSSE HM et al.: Randomised comparison of combined step-down prednisolone, methotrexate and sulphasalazine with sulphasalazine alone in early rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet 1997; 350: 309-18.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 309-318
    • Boers, M.1    Verhoeven, A.C.2    Markusse, H.M.3
  • 13
    • 0029022389 scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with cyclosporine and methotrexate in severe rheumatoid arthritis
    • The Methotrexate-Cyclosporine Combination Study Group
    • TUGWELL P, PINCUS T, YOCUM D et al.: Combination therapy with cyclosporine and methotrexate in severe rheumatoid arthritis. The Methotrexate-Cyclosporine Combination Study Group. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 137-41.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 137-141
    • Tugwell, P.1    Pincus, T.2    Yocum, D.3
  • 14
    • 0033251949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the new DMARD leflunomide: Comparison to placebo and sulfasalazine in active rheumatoid arthritis
    • SMOLEN JS: Efficacy and safety of the new DMARD leflunomide: comparison to placebo and sulfasalazine in active rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 1999; 112 (Suppl.): 15-21
    • (1999) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.112 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 15-21
    • Smolen, J.S.1
  • 15
    • 0013511183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with a recombinant human tumor necrosis factor receptor (p75)-Fc fusion protein
    • MORELAND LW, BAUMGARTNER SW, SCHIFF MH et al.: Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with a recombinant human tumor necrosis factor receptor (p75)-Fc fusion protein. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 141-7.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 141-147
    • Moreland, L.W.1    Baumgartner, S.W.2    Schiff, M.H.3
  • 16
    • 0033574147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etanercept therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. A randomized, controlled trial
    • MORELAND LW, SCHIFF MH, BAUMGARTNER SW et al.: Etanercept therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1999; 130: 478-86.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 478-486
    • Moreland, L.W.1    Schiff, M.H.2    Baumgartner, S.W.3
  • 17
    • 0033611472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trial of etanercept, a recombinant tumor necrosis factor receptor:Fc fusion protein, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving methotrexate
    • WEINBLATT ME, KREMER JM, BANKHURST AD et al.: A trial of etanercept, a recombinant tumor necrosis factor receptor:Fc fusion protein, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving methotrexate. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 253-9.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 253-259
    • Weinblatt, M.E.1    Kremer, J.M.2    Bankhurst, A.D.3
  • 18
    • 0036274944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etanercept versus methotrexate in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: Two-year radiographic and clinical outcomes
    • GENOVESE MC, BATHON JM, MARTIN RW et al.: Etanercept versus methotrexate in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: two-year radiographic and clinical outcomes. Arthritis Rheum 2002; 46: 1443-50.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 1443-1450
    • Genovese, M.C.1    Bathon, J.M.2    Martin, R.W.3
  • 19
    • 8444239359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of infliximab and methotrexate therapy for early rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized, controlled trial
    • St CLAIR EW, van der HEIJDE DM, SMOLEN JS et al.: Combination of infliximab and methotrexate therapy for early rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum 2004; 50: 3432-43.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 3432-3443
    • St Clair, E.W.1    van der Heijde, D.M.2    Smolen, J.S.3
  • 20
    • 0036190776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with anakinra, a recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, in combination with methotrexate: Results of a 24-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • COHEN S, HURD E, CUSH J et al.: Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with anakinra, a recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, in combination with methotrexate: results of a 24-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum 2002; 46: 614-2.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 614-622
    • Cohen, S.1    Hurd, E.2    Cush, J.3
  • 21
    • 0037231533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adalimumab, a fully human anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha monoclonal antibody, for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in patients taking concomitant methotrexate: The ARMADA trial
    • WEINBLATT ME, KEYSTONE EC, FURST DE et al.: Adalimumab, a fully human anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha monoclonal antibody, for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in patients taking concomitant methotrexate: the ARMADA trial. Arthritis Rheum 2003; 48: 35-45.
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 35-45
    • Weinblatt, M.E.1    Keystone, E.C.2    Furst, D.E.3
  • 22
    • 0142124926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed treatment algorithm for rheumatoid arthritis: Aggressive therapy, methotrexate, and quantitative measures
    • SMOLEN JS, SOKKA T, PINCUS T, BREEDVELD FC: A proposed treatment algorithm for rheumatoid arthritis: aggressive therapy, methotrexate, and quantitative measures. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2003; 21 (Suppl. 31): S209-10.
    • (2003) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 31
    • Smolen, J.S.1    Sokka, T.2    Pincus, T.3    Breedveld, F.C.4
  • 23
    • 20244372077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic strategies for rheumatoid arthritis
    • O'DELL JR: Therapeutic strategies for rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med 2004; 350: 2591-602.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 2591-2602
    • O'Dell, J.R.1
  • 25
    • 0035096310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis and hepatitis B virus: Evaluating the pathogenic link
    • CSEPREGI A, NEMESANSZKY E, ROJKOVICH B, POOR G: Rheumatoid arthritis and hepatitis B virus: evaluating the pathogenic link. J Rheumatol 2001; 28: 474-7.
    • (2001) J Rheumatol , vol.28 , pp. 474-477
    • Csepregi, A.1    Nemesanszky, E.2    Rojkovich, B.3    Poor, G.4
  • 26
    • 0036295625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • MAILLEFERT JF, MULLER G, FALGARONE G et al.: Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2002; 61: 635-7.
    • (2002) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.61 , pp. 635-637
    • Maillefert, J.F.1    Muller, G.2    Falgarone, G.3
  • 28
    • 27844456804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical characteristics of tuberculosis in rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • ALLALI F, RKAIN H, FAIK A, EL HASSANI S, HAJJAJ-HASSOUNI N: Prevalence and clinical characteristics of tuberculosis in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Clin Rheumatol 2005; 24: 656-7.
    • (2005) Clin Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 656-657
    • Allali, F.1    Rkain, H.2    Faik, A.3    El Hassani, S.4    Hajjaj-Hassouni, N.5
  • 29
    • 0020426590 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of pulmonary involvement in rheumatoid arthritis and its relationship to some characteristics of the patients. A radiological and clinical study
    • JURIK AG, DAVIDSEN D, GRAUDAL H: Prevalence of pulmonary involvement in rheumatoid arthritis and its relationship to some characteristics of the patients. A radiological and clinical study. Scand J Rheumatol 1982; 11: 217-24.
    • (1982) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.11 , pp. 217-224
    • Jurik, A.G.1    Davidsen, D.2    Graudal, H.3
  • 31
    • 0025371301 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis and comorbidity
    • BERKANOVIC E, HURWICZ M: Rheumatoid arthritis and comorbidity. J Rheumatol 1990; 17: 888-92.
    • (1990) J Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 888-892
    • Berkanovic, E.1    Hurwicz, M.2
  • 32
    • 26644442128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidities in rheumatoid arthritis: Analysis of hospital discharge records
    • PARODI M, BENSI L, MAIO T, MELA GS, CIMMINO MA: Comorbidities in rheumatoid arthritis: analysis of hospital discharge records. Reumatismo 2005; 57: 154-60.
    • (2005) Reumatismo , vol.57 , pp. 154-160
    • Parodi, M.1    Bensi, L.2    Maio, T.3    Mela, G.S.4    Cimmino, M.A.5
  • 33
    • 1242315583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure in rheumatoid arthritis: Rates, predictors, and the effect of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy
    • WOLFE F, MICHAUD K: Heart failure in rheumatoid arthritis: rates, predictors, and the effect of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy. Am J Med 2004; 116: 305-11.
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.116 , pp. 305-311
    • Wolfe, F.1    Michaud, K.2
  • 34
    • 0037386804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of malignant lymphomas in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and in their first-degree relatives
    • EKSTROM K, HJALGRIM H, BRANDT L et al.: Risk of malignant lymphomas in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and in their first-degree relatives. Arthritis Rheum 2003; 48: 963-70.
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 963-970
    • Ekstrom, K.1    Hjalgrim, H.2    Brandt, L.3
  • 35
    • 0030848726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis and the risk of malignancy
    • CIBERE J, SIBLEY J, HAGA M: Rheumatoid arthritis and the risk of malignancy. Arthritis Rheum 1997; 40: 1580-6.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , pp. 1580-1586
    • Cibere, J.1    Sibley, J.2    Haga, M.3
  • 36
    • 0142218784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tumour necrosis factor antagonist on serum transaminases and viraemia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and chronic hepatitis C infection
    • PETERSON JR, HSU FC, SIMKIN PA, WENER MH: Effect of tumour necrosis factor antagonist on serum transaminases and viraemia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and chronic hepatitis C infection. Ann Rheum Dis 2003; 62: 1078-82.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 1078-1082
    • Peterson, J.R.1    Hsu, F.C.2    Simkin, P.A.3    Wener, M.H.4
  • 37
    • 0026088152 scopus 로고
    • Reactivation of hepatitis B virus replication in patients receiving cytotoxic therapy. Report of a prospective study
    • LOK AS, LIANG RH, CHIU EK, WONG KL, CHAN TK, TODD D: Reactivation of hepatitis B virus replication in patients receiving cytotoxic therapy. Report of a prospective study. Gastroenterology 1991; 100: 182-8.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 182-188
    • Lok, A.S.1    Liang, R.H.2    Chiu, E.K.3    Wong, K.L.4    Chan, T.K.5    Todd, D.6
  • 38
    • 0032530425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver dysfunction in patients infected with hepatitis C virus undergoing chemotherapy for hematological malignancies
    • ZUCKERMAN E, ZUCKERMAN T, DOUER D, QIAN D, LEVINE AM: Liver dysfunction in patients infected with hepatitis C virus undergoing chemotherapy for hematological malignancies. Cancer 1998; 83: 1224-30.
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.83 , pp. 1224-1230
    • Zuckerman, E.1    Zuckerman, T.2    Douer, D.3    Qian, D.4    Levine, A.M.5
  • 40
    • 0034776934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hepatitis C virus-related arthritis
    • ZUCKERMAN E, YESHURUN D, ROSNER I: Management of hepatitis C virus-related arthritis. BioDrugs 2001; 15: 573-84.
    • (2001) BioDrugs , vol.15 , pp. 573-584
    • Zuckerman, E.1    Yeshurun, D.2    Rosner, I.3
  • 41
    • 0034047941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of disease modifying anti-rheumatic agents in rheumatoid arthritis patients with chronic viral hepatitis
    • MOK MY, NG WL, YUEN MF, WONG RW, LAU CS: Safety of disease modifying anti-rheumatic agents in rheumatoid arthritis patients with chronic viral hepatitis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2000; 18: 363-8.
    • (2000) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 363-368
    • Mok, M.Y.1    Ng, W.L.2    Yuen, M.F.3    Wong, R.W.4    Lau, C.S.5
  • 42
    • 0026315404 scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate and histologic hepatic abnormalities: A meta-analysis
    • WHITING-O'KEEFE QE, FYE KH, SACK KD: Methotrexate and histologic hepatic abnormalities: a meta-analysis. Am J Med 1991; 90: 711-6.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.90 , pp. 711-716
    • Whiting-O'Keefe, Q.E.1    Fye, K.H.2    Sack, K.D.3
  • 43
    • 2342518217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminat hepatitis in an asymptomatic chronic carrier of hepatitis B virus mutant after withdrawal of low-dose methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis
    • HAGIYAMA H, KUBOTA T, KOMANO Y, KUROSAKI M, WATANABE M, MIYASAKA N: Fulminat hepatitis in an asymptomatic chronic carrier of hepatitis B virus mutant after withdrawal of low-dose methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2004; 22: 375-6.
    • (2004) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 375-376
    • Hagiyama, H.1    Kubota, T.2    Komano, Y.3    Kurosaki, M.4    Watanabe, M.5    Miyasaka, N.6
  • 47
    • 0033758308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious liver disease in a patient receiving methotrexate and leflunomide
    • WEINBLATT ME, DIXON JA, FALCHUK KR: Serious liver disease in a patient receiving methotrexate and leflunomide. Arthritis Rheum 2000;43:2609-11
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , pp. 2609-2611
    • Weinblatt, M.E.1    Dixon, J.A.2    Falchuk, K.R.3
  • 48
    • 2542613661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leflunomide: A manageable safety profile
    • van RIEL PLCM, SMOLEN JS, EMERY P, et al.: Leflunomide: a manageable safety profile. J Rheumatol 2004; 31 (Suppl. 71): 21-4
    • (2004) J Rheumatol , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 71 , pp. 21-24
    • van Riel, P.L.C.M.1    Smolen, J.S.2    Emery, P.3
  • 49
    • 0041442679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic adverse events and other toxicity during treatment with leflunomide, methotrexate, other disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and combination DMARD therapy: Comparison to NSAID alone and adjustment for comorbidities category
    • CANNON G, SCHIFF M, STRAND V, HOLDEN W: Hepatic adverse events and other toxicity during treatment with leflunomide, methotrexate, other disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and combination DMARD therapy: comparison to NSAID alone and adjustment for comorbidities category. Arthritis Rheum 2002; 46 (Suppl.): S357.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Cannon, G.1    Schiff, M.2    Strand, V.3    Holden, W.4
  • 50
    • 3242677781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newer disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and the risk of serious adverse events in patients with theumatoid arthritis
    • SUISSA S, ERNST P, HUDSON M, BITTON A, KEZOUH A: Newer disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and the risk of serious adverse events in patients with theumatoid arthritis. Am J Med 2004; 117: 87-92.
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.117 , pp. 87-92
    • Suissa, S.1    Ernst, P.2    Hudson, M.3    Bitton, A.4    Kezouh, A.5
  • 51
    • 10744223246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific inibition of hepatitis C virus replication by cyclosporin A
    • NAKAGAWA M, SAKAMOTO N, ENOMOTO N et al.: Specific inibition of hepatitis C virus replication by cyclosporin A. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2004; 313: 42-7.
    • (2004) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.313 , pp. 42-47
    • Nakagawa, M.1    Sakamoto, N.2    Enomoto, N.3
  • 52
    • 0038102952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined interferon 2b and cyclosporin A in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C: Controlled trial
    • INOUE K, SEKIYAMA K, YAMADA M, WATANABE T, YASUDA H, YOSHIBA M: Combined interferon 2b and cyclosporin A in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C: controlled trial. J Gastroenterol 2003; 38: 567-72.
    • (2003) J Gastroenterol , vol.38 , pp. 567-572
    • Inoue, K.1    Sekiyama, K.2    Yamada, M.3    Watanabe, T.4    Yasuda, H.5    Yoshiba, M.6
  • 53
    • 0142182744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin A suppress replication of hepatitis C virus genome in cultured hepatocytes
    • WATASHI K, HIJIKATA M, HOSAKA M, YAMAJI M, SHIMOTOHNO K: Cyclosporin A suppress replication of hepatitis C virus genome in cultured hepatocytes. Hepatology 2003; 38: 1282-8.
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , pp. 1282-1288
    • Watashi, K.1    Hijikata, M.2    Hosaka, M.3    Yamaji, M.4    Shimotohno, K.5
  • 54
    • 0034115960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and TNF receptors in viral pathogenesis
    • HERBEIN G, O'BRIEN WA: Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and TNF receptors in viral pathogenesis. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 2000; 223: 241-57.
    • (2000) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.223 , pp. 241-257
    • Herbein, G.1    O'Brien, W.A.2
  • 55
    • 0036165844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory drugs in Crohn's disease patients with hepatitis B or C virus infection
    • BIANCONE L, Del VECCHIO BLANCO G, PALLONE F et al.: Immunomodulatory drugs in Crohn's disease patients with hepatitis B or C virus infection. Gastroenterology 2002; 122: 593-4.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122 , pp. 593-594
    • Biancone, L.1    Del Vecchio Blanco, G.2    Pallone, F.3
  • 56
    • 0035135319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab treatment for Crohn's disease in the presence of chronic hepatitis C infection
    • CAMPBELL S, GHOSH S: Infliximab treatment for Crohn's disease in the presence of chronic hepatitis C infection. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2001; 13: 191-2.
    • (2001) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.13 , pp. 191-192
    • Campbell, S.1    Ghosh, S.2
  • 57
    • 0142218784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tumour necrosis factor antagonist on serum transaminases and viraemia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and chronic hepatitis C infection
    • PETERSON JR, HSU FC, SIMKIN PA, WENER MH: Effect of tumour necrosis factor antagonist on serum transaminases and viraemia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and chronic hepatitis C infection. Ann Rheum Dis 2003; 62: 1078-82.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 1078-1082
    • Peterson, J.R.1    Hsu, F.C.2    Simkin, P.A.3    Wener, M.H.4
  • 58
    • 5644280154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumor necrosis factor agents for rheumatoid arthritis in the setting of chronic hepatitis C infection
    • PARKE FA, REVEILLE JD: Anti-tumor necrosis factor agents for rheumatoid arthritis in the setting of chronic hepatitis C infection. Arthritis Rheum 2004; 51: 800-4.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.51 , pp. 800-804
    • Parke, F.A.1    Reveille, J.D.2
  • 59
    • 0346057892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab therapy for rheumatic diseases in patients with chronic hepatitits B or C
    • ONIANKITAN O, DUVOUX C, CHALLINE D et al.: Infliximab therapy for rheumatic diseases in patients with chronic hepatitits B or C. J Rheumatol 2004; 31: 107-9.
    • (2004) J Rheumatol , vol.31 , pp. 107-109
    • Oniankitan, O.1    Duvoux, C.2    Challine, D.3
  • 60
    • 0036844371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of mycophenolate mofetil treatment in patients with HCV reinfection after liver transplantation: Impact on clinical course and histologic damage
    • BAHRA M, NEUMANN UP, HARREN M et al.: Significance of mycophenolate mofetil treatment in patients with HCV reinfection after liver transplantation: impact on clinical course and histologic damage. Transplantation Proceedings 2002; 34: 2934-5.
    • (2002) Transplantation Proceedings , vol.34 , pp. 2934-2935
    • Bahra, M.1    Neumann, U.P.2    Harren, M.3
  • 62
    • 0026751224 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine: Nephrotoxic effects and guidelines for safe use in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • COHEN DJ, APPEL GB: Cyclosporine: nephrotoxic effects and guidelines for safe use in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1992; 21 (Suppl. 3): 43-8.
    • (1992) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 43-48
    • Cohen, D.J.1    Appel, G.B.2
  • 63
    • 0021794435 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of low-dose oral pulse methotrexate and placebo in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • WILLIAMS HJ, WILLKENS RF, SAMUELSON CO Jr et al.: Comparison of low-dose oral pulse methotrexate and placebo in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1985; 28: 751-30.
    • (1985) Arthritis Rheum , vol.28 , pp. 751-830
    • Williams, H.J.1    Willkens, R.F.2    Samuelson Jr., C.O.3
  • 64
    • 0027171787 scopus 로고
    • Renal effects of low dose methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis
    • SEIDEMAN P, MULLER-SUUR R, EKMAN E: Renal effects of low dose methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1993; 20: 1126-58.
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 1126-1158
    • Seideman, P.1    Muller-Suur, R.2    Ekman, E.3
  • 65
    • 0025340166 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and survival in rheumatoid arthritis: A 25 prospective study of 100 patients
    • REILLY P, COSH J, MADDISON P, RASKER JJ, SILMAN AJ: Mortality and survival in rheumatoid arthritis: a 25 prospective study of 100 patients. Ann Rheum Dis 1990; 49: 363-9.
    • (1990) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.49 , pp. 363-369
    • Reilly, P.1    Cosh, J.2    Maddison, P.3    Rasker, J.J.4    Silman, A.J.5
  • 66
    • 0038682140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coinvolgimento renale in corso di artrite reumatoide. Kidney involvement in rheumatoid arthritis
    • ICARDI A, ARAGHI P, CIABATTONI M, ROMANO U, LAZZARINI P, BIANCHI G: Coinvolgimento renale in corso di artrite reumatoide. Kidney involvement in rheumatoid arthritis. Reumatismo 2003; 55: 76-85.
    • (2003) Reumatismo , vol.55 , pp. 76-85
    • Icardi, A.1    Araghi, P.2    Ciabattoni, M.3    Romano, U.4    Lazzarini, P.5    Bianchi, G.6
  • 67
    • 4143137553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal function in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with methotrexate and infliximab
    • WILAND P, WIELA-HOJENSKA A, GLOWSKA A et al.: Renal function in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with methotrexate and infliximab. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2004; 22: 469-72.
    • (2004) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 469-472
    • Wiland, P.1    Wiela-Hojenska, A.2    Glowska, A.3
  • 68
    • 0041377727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal tubular dysfunction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis starting with low dose methotrexate
    • WILAND P, WIELA-HOJENSKA A, SWIERKOT J et al.: Renal tubular dysfunction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis starting with low dose methotrexate. Pol Arch Med Wewn 2003; 110: 855-62.
    • (2003) Pol Arch Med Wewn , vol.110 , pp. 855-862
    • Wiland, P.1    Wiela-Hojenska, A.2    Swierkot, J.3
  • 69
    • 0042427632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-morbidity in rheumatoid arthritis
    • MIKULS TR: Co-morbidity in rheumatoid arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2003; 17: 729-52.
    • (2003) Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 729-752
    • Mikuls, T.R.1
  • 70
    • 26844461122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies against oxidized low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and carotid atherosclerosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • WADA Y, KURODA T, MURASAWA A, TANABE N, NAKANO M, GEJYO F: Autoantibodies against oxidized low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and carotid atherosclerosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2005; 23: 482-6.
    • (2005) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.23 , pp. 482-486
    • Wada, Y.1    Kuroda, T.2    Murasawa, A.3    Tanabe, N.4    Nakano, M.5    Gejyo, F.6
  • 72
    • 4944231974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit/risk of leflunomide in rheumatoid arthritis
    • KREMER JM, CANNON GW: Benefit/risk of leflunomide in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2004; 22 (Suppl. 35): S95-100.
    • (2004) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 35
    • Kremer, J.M.1    Cannon, G.W.2
  • 73
    • 4944226422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit/risk of cyclosporine in rheumatoid arthritis
    • GREMESE E, FERRACCIOLI GF: Benefit/risk of cyclosporine in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2004; 22 (Suppl. 35): S101-7.
    • (2004) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 35
    • Gremese, E.1    Ferraccioli, G.F.2
  • 74
    • 0022530724 scopus 로고
    • Is atherosclerosis a complication of long-term corticosteroid treatment?
    • NASHEL D: Is atherosclerosis a complication of long-term corticosteroid treatment? Am J Med 1986; 80: 925-9.
    • (1986) Am J Med , vol.80 , pp. 925-929
    • Nashel, D.1
  • 75
    • 0008856783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid profiles in untreated patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • PARK YB, LEE SK, LEE WK et al.: Lipid profiles in untreated patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1999; 26: 1701-4.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 1701-1704
    • Park, Y.B.1    Lee, S.K.2    Lee, W.K.3
  • 76
    • 0031936472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folic acid supplementation prevents deficient blood folate levels and hyperhomocysteinemia during longterm, low dose methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis: Implications for cardiovascular disease prevention
    • MORGAN SL, BAGGOTT JE, LEE JY, ALARCON GS: Folic acid supplementation prevents deficient blood folate levels and hyperhomocysteinemia during longterm, low dose methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis: implications for cardiovascular disease prevention. J Rheumatol 1998; 25: 441-6.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 441-446
    • Morgan, S.L.1    Baggott, J.E.2    Lee, J.Y.3    Alarcon, G.S.4
  • 77
    • 5044239441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit and risk of methotrexate treatment in rheumatoid arthritis
    • RAU R, HERBORN G: Benefit and risk of methotrexate treatment in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2004; 22 (Suppl. 35): S83-94.
    • (2004) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 35
    • Rau, R.1    Herborn, G.2
  • 79
    • 4944223125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual toxicities with TNF inhibition: Heart failure and drug-induced lupus
    • CUSH JJ: Unusual toxicities with TNF inhibition: heart failure and drug-induced lupus. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2004; 22 (Suppl. 35): S141-7.
    • (2004) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 35
    • Cush, J.J.1
  • 80
    • 0036745041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of infection in patients with rheumatoid arthritis compared with controls: A population-based study
    • DORAN MF, CROWSON CS, POND GR, O'FALLON WM, GABRIEL SE: Frequency of infection in patients with rheumatoid arthritis compared with controls: a population-based study. Arthritis Rheum 2002;46(9):2294-300.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 2294-2300
    • Doran, M.F.1    Crowson, C.S.2    Pond, G.R.3    O'Fallon, W.M.4    Gabriel, S.E.5
  • 81
    • 0019957786 scopus 로고
    • Natural killer (NK) cell activity of peripheral blood, synovial fluid, and synovial tissue lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
    • DOBLOUG JH, FORRE O, KVIEN TK, EGELAND T, DEGRE M: Natural killer (NK) cell activity of peripheral blood, synovial fluid, and synovial tissue lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1982; 41: 490-4.
    • (1982) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.41 , pp. 490-494
    • Dobloug, J.H.1    Forre, O.2    Kvien, T.K.3    Egeland, T.4    Degre, M.5
  • 82
    • 16844386174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of tumour necrosis factor and interleukin-1 blocking agents in rheumatic diseases
    • BOTSIOS C: Safety of tumour necrosis factor and interleukin-1 blocking agents in rheumatic diseases. Autoimmun Rev 2005; 4: 162-70.
    • (2005) Autoimmun Rev , vol.4 , pp. 162-170
    • Botsios, C.1
  • 83
    • 4944262617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis and opportunistic infections: Relevance to biologic agents
    • BIEBER J, KAVANAUGH A: Tuberculosis and opportunistic infections: relevance to biologic agents. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2004; 22 (Suppl. 35): S126-33.
    • (2004) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 35
    • Bieber, J.1    Kavanaugh, A.2
  • 84
    • 0035059653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late reactivation of spinal tuberculosis by low-dose methotrexate therapy in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis
    • BINYMIN K, COOPER RG: Late reactivation of spinal tuberculosis by low-dose methotrexate therapy in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2001; 40: 341-2.
    • (2001) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.40 , pp. 341-342
    • Binymin, K.1    Cooper, R.G.2
  • 86
    • 27444435970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on tuberculosis and other opportunistic infections associated with drugs blocking tumour necrosis factor
    • WINTHROP KL: Update on tuberculosis and other opportunistic infections associated with drugs blocking tumour necrosis factor. Ann Rheum Dis 2005; 64: iv29-30.
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64
    • Winthrop, K.L.1
  • 87
    • 0032450187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in solid-organ transplant recipients: Impact and implications for management
    • SINGH N, PATERSON DL: Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in solid-organ transplant recipients: impact and implications for management. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 27: 1266-77.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 1266-1277
    • Singh, N.1    Paterson, D.L.2
  • 88
    • 27744603956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium abscessus infection after use of tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor therapy: Case report and review of infectious complications associated with tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor use
    • Oct 21; (epub ahead of print)
    • MUFTI AH, TOYE BW, McKENDRY RR, ANGEL JB: Mycobacterium abscessus infection after use of tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor therapy: case report and review of infectious complications associated with tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor use. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2005 Oct 21; (epub ahead of print).
    • (2005) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis
    • Mufti, A.H.1    Toye, B.W.2    McKendry, R.R.3    Angel, J.B.4
  • 90
    • 4944232960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and risks of biological agents: Lymphomas
    • van VOLLENHOVEN RE: Benefits and risks of biological agents: lymphomas. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2004; 22 (Suppl. 35): S122-5.
    • (2004) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 35
    • van Vollenhoven, R.E.1
  • 92
    • 0025998097 scopus 로고
    • Risk of serious gastrointestinal complications related to use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. A meta-analysis
    • GABRIEL SE, JAAKKIMAINEN L, BOMBARDIER C: Risk of serious gastrointestinal complications related to use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. A meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 1991: 115: 787-96.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 787-796
    • Gabriel, S.E.1    Jaakkimainen, L.2    Bombardier, C.3
  • 93
    • 2542466802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into sexual functioning and fertility in rheumatic diseases
    • OSTENSEN M: New insights into sexual functioning and fertility in rheumatic diseases. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2004; 18: 219-32.
    • (2004) Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 219-232
    • Ostensen, M.1
  • 94
    • 0025365121 scopus 로고
    • The effect of prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors on human preovulatoryfollicular fluid prostaglandin, thromboxane, and leukotriene concentrations
    • PRIDDY AR, KILLICK SR, ELSTEIN M et al.: The effect of prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors on human preovulatoryfollicular fluid prostaglandin, thromboxane, and leukotriene concentrations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990; 71: 235-42.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.71 , pp. 235-242
    • Priddy, A.R.1    Killick, S.R.2    Elstein, M.3
  • 96
    • 0036016052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-implantation effects of indomethacin and celecoxib in rats
    • SOOKVANICHSILP N, PULBUTR P: Anti-implantation effects of indomethacin and celecoxib in rats. Contraception 2002; 65: 373-8.
    • (2002) Contraception , vol.65 , pp. 373-378
    • Sookvanichsilp, N.1    Pulbutr, P.2
  • 97
    • 0034936988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of delayed follicular rupture in the human by the selective COX-2inhibitor rofecoxib: A randomized double-blind study
    • PALL M, FRIDEN BE, BRANNSTROM M: Induction of delayed follicular rupture in the human by the selective COX-2inhibitor rofecoxib: a randomized double-blind study. Hum Reprod 2001; 16: 1323-8.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , pp. 1323-1328
    • Pall, M.1    Friden, B.E.2    Brannstrom, M.3
  • 98
    • 0021146285 scopus 로고
    • Reversible male infertility due to sulphasalazine: Studies in man and rat
    • O'MORAIN C, SMETHURST P, DORE CJ, LEVI AJ: Reversible male infertility due to sulphasalazine: studies in man and rat. Gut 1984; 25: 1078-84.
    • (1984) Gut , vol.25 , pp. 1078-1084
    • O'Morain, C.1    Smethurst, P.2    Dore, C.J.3    Levi, A.J.4
  • 99
    • 0034643078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory medications onfertility, pregnancy, and lactation
    • JANSSEN NM, GENTA MS: The effects of immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory medications onfertility, pregnancy, and lactation. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160: 610-9.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 610-619
    • Janssen, N.M.1    Genta, M.S.2
  • 100
    • 0037309462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of disease modifying antirheumatic drugs in women with rheumatoid arthritis of childbearing age: A survey of practice patterns and pregnancy outcomes
    • CHAKRAVARTY EF, SANCHEZ-YAMAMOTO D, BUSH TM: The use of disease modifying antirheumatic drugs in women with rheumatoid arthritis of childbearing age: a survey of practice patterns and pregnancy outcomes. J Rheumatol 2003; 30: 241-6.
    • (2003) J Rheumatol , vol.30 , pp. 241-246
    • Chakravarty, E.F.1    Sanchez-Yamamoto, D.2    Bush, T.M.3
  • 101
    • 0035748868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs in pregnancy. Rheumatological disorders
    • OSTENSEN M: Drugs in pregnancy. Rheumatological disorders. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2001; 15: 953-69.
    • (2001) Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol , vol.15 , pp. 953-969
    • Ostensen, M.1
  • 102
    • 0014298135 scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate-induced congenital malformations
    • MILUNSKY A, GRAFF JW, GAYNOR MF Jr: Methotrexate-induced congenital malformations. J Pediatr 1968; 72: 790-5.
    • (1968) J Pediatr , vol.72 , pp. 790-795
    • Milunsky, A.1    Graff, J.W.2    Gaynor Jr., M.F.3
  • 103
    • 0015234335 scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate-induced congenital malformations
    • POWELL HR, EKERT H: Methotrexate-induced congenital malformations. Med J Aust 1971; 2: 1076-7.
    • (1971) Med J Aust , vol.2 , pp. 1076-1077
    • Powell, H.R.1    Ekert, H.2
  • 104
    • 0030000725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for monitoring drug therapy in rheumatoid arthritis
    • American College of Rheumatology Ad Hoc Committee on Clinical Guidelines
    • American College of Rheumatology Ad Hoc Committee on Clinical Guidelines: Guidelines for monitoring drug therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1996; 39: 723-31.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , pp. 723-731
  • 105
    • 0000309193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of pregnancy in women receiving Remicade (infliximab) for the treatment of Crohn's disease or rheumatoid arthritis
    • ANTONI CE, FURTS D, MANGER B et al.: Outcome of pregnancy in women receiving Remicade (infliximab) for the treatment of Crohn's disease or rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2001; 44: S152.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44
    • Antoni, C.E.1    Furts, D.2    Manger, B.3
  • 106
    • 2542474187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adalimumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis
    • KEYSTONE E, HARAOUI B: Adalimumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2004; 30: 349-64.
    • (2004) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.30 , pp. 349-364
    • Keystone, E.1    Haraoui, B.2
  • 107
    • 0031590685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis in the elderly: Is it a different disease?
    • KAVANAUGH AF: Rheumatoid arthritis in the elderly: is it a different disease? Am J Med 1997; 103 (6A): S40-8.
    • (1997) Am J Med , vol.103 , Issue.6 A
    • Kavanaugh, A.F.1
  • 110
    • 0025985395 scopus 로고
    • Older versus younger onset rheumatoid arthritis: Results at onset and after 2 years of a prospective followup study of early rheumatoid arthritis
    • van der HEIJDE DM, van RIEL PL, van LEEUWEN MA, van 't HOF MA, van RIJSWIJK MH, van de PUTTE LB: Older versus younger onset rheumatoid arthritis: results at onset and after 2 years of a prospective followup study of early rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1991; 18: 1285-9.
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 1285-1289
    • van der Heijde, D.M.1    van Riel, P.L.2    van Leeuwen, M.A.3    van 't Hof, M.A.4    van Rijswijk, M.H.5    van de Putte, L.B.6
  • 113
  • 114
    • 0043163614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate intolerance in elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis: What are the alternatives?
    • DROSOS A: Methotrexate intolerance in elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis: what are the alternatives? Drugs Aging 2003; 20: 723-36.
    • (2003) Drugs Aging , vol.20 , pp. 723-736
    • Drosos, A.1
  • 115
  • 116
    • 18644368299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and bone mass in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Di MUNNO O, DELLE SEDIE A, ROSSINI M, ADAMI S: Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and bone mass in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2005; 23: 137-44.
    • (2005) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.23 , pp. 137-144
    • Di Munno, O.1    Delle Sedie, A.2    Rossini, M.3    Adami, S.4
  • 118
    • 1642458147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self reported nonvertebral fractures in rheumatoid arthritis and population based controls: Incidence and relationship with bone mineral density and clinical variables
    • ORSTAVIK RE, HAUGEBERG G, UHLIG T et al.: Self reported nonvertebral fractures in rheumatoid arthritis and population based controls: incidence and relationship with bone mineral density and clinical variables. Ann Rheum Dis 2004; 63: 177-82.
    • (2004) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.63 , pp. 177-182
    • Orstavik, R.E.1    Haugeberg, G.2    Uhlig, T.3
  • 119
    • 0033773752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mass in rheumatoid arthritis
    • KROOT EJ, LAAN RF: Bone mass in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2000; 18 (Suppl. 21): S12-5.
    • (2000) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 21
    • Kroot, E.J.1    Laan, R.F.2
  • 120
    • 9644291656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Relation between disease severity and low bone mineral density
    • LODDER MC, de JONG Z, KOSTENSE PJ et al.: Bone mineral density in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: relation between disease severity and low bone mineral density. Ann Rheum Dis 2004; 63: 1576-80.
    • (2004) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.63 , pp. 1576-1580
    • Lodder, M.C.1    de Jong, Z.2    Kostense, P.J.3
  • 121
    • 0028938418 scopus 로고
    • Insufficiency fracture of the distal tibia mimicking arthritis in a rheumatoid arthritis patient. The possible role of methotrexate treatment
    • SCHAPIRA D, SCHARF Y: Insufficiency fracture of the distal tibia mimicking arthritis in a rheumatoid arthritis patient. The possible role of methotrexate treatment. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1995; 13: 130-1.
    • (1995) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.13 , pp. 130-131
    • Schapira, D.1    Scharf, Y.2
  • 122
  • 124
    • 0030862556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term low-dose methotrexate ameliorates abnormal bone metabolism and bone loss in adjuvan-induced arthritis
    • SUZUKI Y, NAKAGAWA M, MASUDA C et al.: Short-term low-dose methotrexate ameliorates abnormal bone metabolism and bone loss in adjuvan-induced arthritis. J Rheumatol 1997; 24: 1890-5.
    • (1997) J Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 1890-1895
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Nakagawa, M.2    Masuda, C.3
  • 125
    • 0031732402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low dose methorexate on markers of bone metabolism in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • El MEDIANY YM, ABUBAKR IH, El BADDINI M: Effect of low dose methorexate on markers of bone metabolism in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1998; 25: 2083-7.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 2083-2087
    • El Mediany, Y.M.1    Abubakr, I.H.2    El Baddini, M.3
  • 126
    • 0036312301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. II. In vivo effects on bone mineral density
    • MINAUR NJ, KOUNALI D, VEDI S, COMPSTON JE, BERESFORD JN, BHALLA AK: Methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. II. In vivo effects on bone mineral density. Rheumatology 2002; 41: 741-9.
    • (2002) Rheumatology , vol.41 , pp. 741-749
    • Minaur, N.J.1    Kounali, D.2    Vedi, S.3    Compston, J.E.4    Beresford, J.N.5    Bhalla, A.K.6
  • 127
    • 0023708625 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin A in vivo produces severe osteopenia in the rat: Effect of dose and duration of administration
    • MOVSOWITZ C, EPSTEIN S, FALLON M, ISMAIL F, THOMAS S: Cyclosporin A in vivo produces severe osteopenia in the rat: effect of dose and duration of administration. Endocrinology 1988; 123: 2571-7.
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.123 , pp. 2571-2577
    • Movsowitz, C.1    Epstein, S.2    Fallon, M.3    Ismail, F.4    Thomas, S.5
  • 129
    • 0031016377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of three immunosuppressive regimens on vertebral bone density in renal transplant recipients: A prospective study
    • AROLDI A, TARANTINO A, MONTAGNINO G, CESANA B, COCUCCI C, PONTICELLI C: Effects of three immunosuppressive regimens on vertebral bone density in renal transplant recipients: a prospective study. Transplantation 1997; 63: 380-6.
    • (1997) Transplantation , vol.63 , pp. 380-386
    • Aroldi, A.1    Tarantino, A.2    Montagnino, G.3    Cesana, B.4    Cocucci, C.5    Ponticelli, C.6
  • 130
    • 0029742877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of bone mineral density and anabolic variables in patients with rheumatoid arthritis resistant to methotrexate after cyclosporin A therapy
    • FERRACCIOLI G, CASATTA L, BARTOLI E: Increase of bone mineral density and anabolic variables in patients with rheumatoid arthritis resistant to methotrexate after cyclosporin A therapy. J Rheumatol 1996; 23: 1539-42.
    • (1996) J Rheumatol , vol.23 , pp. 1539-1542
    • Ferraccioli, G.1    Casatta, L.2    Bartoli, E.3
  • 131
  • 132
    • 0017237883 scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine treatment and bone changes in rheumatoid arthritis
    • JULKUNEN H, ROKKANEN P, LAINE H: Chloroquine treatment and bone changes in rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 1976; 5: 36-8.
    • (1976) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.5 , pp. 36-38
    • Julkunen, H.1    Rokkanen, P.2    Laine, H.3
  • 133
    • 12144287622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antirheumatic drug leflunomide inhibits osteoclastogenesis by interfering with receptor activator of NF-kB ligand-stimulated induction of nuclear factor of activated T cells c1
    • URUSHIBARA M, TAKAYANAGI H, KOGA T et al.: The antirheumatic drug leflunomide inhibits osteoclastogenesis by interfering with receptor activator of NF-kB ligand-stimulated induction of nuclear factor of activated T cells c1. Arthritis Rheum 2004; 50: 794-804.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 794-804
    • Urushibara, M.1    Takayanagi, H.2    Koga, T.3
  • 134
    • 3042534641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urinary excretion of pyridinoline and deoxypyridinoline during rheumatoid arthritis therapy with infliximab
    • OSTANEK L, PAWLIK A, BRZOSKO I et al.: The urinary excretion of pyridinoline and deoxypyridinoline during rheumatoid arthritis therapy with infliximab. Clin Rheumatol 2004; 23: 214-7.
    • (2004) Clin Rheumatol , vol.23 , pp. 214-217
    • Ostanek, L.1    Pawlik, A.2    Brzosko, I.3
  • 135
    • 3142683192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in biomarkers of osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with infliximab
    • KORCZOWSKA I, HRYCAJ P, LACKI JK: Change in biomarkers of osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with infliximab. Pol Arch Med Wewn 2004; 111: 673-8.
    • (2004) Pol Arch Med Wewn , vol.111 , pp. 673-678
    • Korczowska, I.1    Hrycaj, P.2    Lacki, J.K.3
  • 136
    • 13244294174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with infliximab
    • VIS M, VOSKUYL AE, WOLBINK GJ et al.: Bone mineral density in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with infliximab. Ann Rheum Dis 2005; 64: 336-7.
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64 , pp. 336-337
    • Vis, M.1    Voskuyl, A.E.2    Wolbink, G.J.3
  • 137
    • 28544447762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in bone mineral density of patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with anti-TNF-{alpha} antibody: A prospective open-label pilot study
    • Nov 1 (Epub ahead of print)
    • LANGE U, TEICHMANN J, MULLER-LADNER U, STRUNK J: Increase in bone mineral density of patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with anti-TNF-{alpha} antibody: a prospective open-label pilot study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2005 Nov 1 (Epub ahead of print).
    • (2005) Rheumatology (Oxford)
    • Lange, U.1    Teichmann, J.2    Muller-Ladner, U.3    Strunk, J.4
  • 138
    • 0037379299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in bone mineral density of patients with spondyloarthropathy treated with anti-tumour necrosis factor α
    • ALLALI F, BREBAN M, PORCHER R, MAILLEFERT JF, DOUGADOS M, ROUX C: Increase in bone mineral density of patients with spondyloarthropathy treated with anti-tumour necrosis factor α. Ann Rheum Dis 2003; 62: 347-9.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 347-349
    • Allali, F.1    Breban, M.2    Porcher, R.3    Maillefert, J.F.4    Dougados, M.5    Roux, C.6
  • 140
    • 22244433242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body weight, body composition and bone turnover changes in patients with spondyloarthropathy receiving anti-TNFalpha treatment
    • Jan 7 (Epub ahead of print)
    • BRIOT K, GARNERO P, LE HENANFF A, DOUGADOS M, ROUX C: Body weight, body composition and bone turnover changes in patients with spondyloarthropathy receiving anti-TNFalpha treatment. Ann Rheum Dis 2005 Jan 7 (Epub ahead of print).
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis
    • Briot, K.1    Garnero, P.2    Le Henanff, A.3    Dougados, M.4    Roux, C.5
  • 141
    • 0034666378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesser reduction in bone mineral density by the immunosuppressant, FK506, compared with cyclosporine in rats
    • INOUE T, KAWAMURA I, MATSUO M et al.: Lesser reduction in bone mineral density by the immunosuppressant, FK506, compared with cyclosporine in rats. Transplantation 2000; 70: 774-9.
    • (2000) Transplantation , vol.70 , pp. 774-779
    • Inoue, T.1    Kawamura, I.2    Matsuo, M.3
  • 142
    • 0032570298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil: A promising new immunosuppressant that does not cause bone loss in the rat
    • DISSANAYAKE I, GOODMAN G, BOWMAN A et al.: Mycophenolate mofetil: a promising new immunosuppressant that does not cause bone loss in the rat. Transplantation 1998; 65: 275.
    • (1998) Transplantation , vol.65 , pp. 275
    • Dissanayake, I.1    Goodman, G.2    Bowman, A.3
  • 143
    • 0035073209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mass and mineral metabolism in liver transplant patients treated with FK506 or cyclosporine A
    • MONEGAL A, NAVASA M, GUANABENS N, PERIS P, PONS F: Bone mass and mineral metabolism in liver transplant patients treated with FK506 or cyclosporine A. Calcif Tissue Int 2001; 68: 83-6.
    • (2001) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.68 , pp. 83-86
    • Monegal, A.1    Navasa, M.2    Guanabens, N.3    Peris, P.4    Pons, F.5
  • 144
    • 0028914056 scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine alone is bone sparing and does not alter cyclosporin A-induced osteopenia in the rat
    • BRYER HP, ISSEROW JA, ARMSTRONG EC et al.: Azathioprine alone is bone sparing and does not alter cyclosporin A-induced osteopenia in the rat. J Bone Miner Res 1995; 10: 132-8.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 132-138
    • Bryer, H.P.1    Isserow, J.A.2    Armstrong, E.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.