메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 5 SUPPL. 31, 2003, Pages

Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug therapy and structural damage in early rheumatoid arthritis

Author keywords

Antirheumatic agents; Disease progression; Rheumatoid arthritis

Indexed keywords

ANTIMALARIAL AGENT; ANTIRHEUMATIC AGENT; AUROTHIOMALATE; CHLOROQUINE; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOSPORIN A; DICLOFENAC; DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; GLUCOCORTICOID; GOLD SALT; HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE; LEFLUNOMIDE; METHOTREXATE; PLACEBO; PREDNISOLONE; SALAZOSULFAPYRIDINE;

EID: 0142029665     PISSN: 0392856X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0027238592 scopus 로고
    • The American College of Rheumatology preliminary core set of disease activity measures for rheumatoid arthritis clinical trials
    • The Committee on Outcome Measures in Rheumatoid Arthritis Clinical Trials
    • FELSON DT, ANDERSON JJ, BOERS M et al.: The American College of Rheumatology preliminary core set of disease activity measures for rheumatoid arthritis clinical trials. The Committee on Outcome Measures in Rheumatoid Arthritis Clinical Trials. Arthritis Rheum 1993; 36: 729-40.
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.36 , pp. 729-740
    • Felson, D.T.1    Anderson, J.J.2    Boers, M.3
  • 2
    • 0034971348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to first occurrence of erosions in inflammatory polyarthritis: Results from a prospective community-based study
    • BUKHARI M, HARRISON B, LUNT M, SCOTT DG, SYMMONS DP, SILMAN AJ: Time to first occurrence of erosions in inflammatory polyarthritis: results from a prospective community-based study. Arthritis Rheum 2001; 44: 1248-53.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.44 , pp. 1248-1253
    • Bukhari, M.1    Harrison, B.2    Lunt, M.3    Scott, D.G.4    Symmons, D.P.5    Silman, A.J.6
  • 3
    • 0024368707 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of significant radiographic damage in rheumatoid arthritis within the first 2 years of disease
    • FUCHS HA, KAYE JJ, CALLAHAN LF, NANCE EP, PINCUS T: Evidence of significant radiographic damage in rheumatoid arthritis within the first 2 years of disease. J Rheumatol 1989; 16: 585-91.
    • (1989) J. Rheumatol. , vol.16 , pp. 585-591
    • Fuchs, H.A.1    Kaye, J.J.2    Callahan, L.F.3    Nance, E.P.4    Pincus, T.5
  • 4
    • 0027252478 scopus 로고
    • The acute-phase response in relation to radiographic progression in early rheumatoid arthritis: A prospective study during the first three years of the disease
    • van LEEUWEN MA, van RIJSWIJK, van der HEIJDE DM, et al.: The acute-phase response in relation to radiographic progression in early rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective study during the first three years of the disease. Br J Rheumatol 1993; 32(Suppl. 3): 9-13.
    • (1993) Br. J. Rheumatol. , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 9-13
    • van Leeuwen, M.A.1    van Rijswijk, A.2    van der Heijde, D.M.3
  • 5
    • 0029091107 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic progression on radiographs of hands and feet during the first 3 years of rheumatoid arthritis measured according to Sharp's method (van der Heijde modification)
    • van der HEIJDE DM, van LEEUWEN MA, van RIEL PL, van de PUTTE LB: Radiographic progression on radiographs of hands and feet during the first 3 years of rheumatoid arthritis measured according to Sharp's method (van der Heijde modification). J Rheumatol 1995; 22: 1792-6.
    • (1995) J. Rheumatol. , vol.22 , pp. 1792-1796
    • van der Heijde, D.M.1    van Leeuwen, M.A.2    van Riel, P.L.3    van de Putte, L.B.4
  • 6
    • 0031682097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiographic outcome of recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis: A 19-year study of radiographic progression
    • WOLFE F, SHARP JT: Radiographic outcome of recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis: a 19-year study of radiographic progression. Arthritis Rheum 1998; 41: 1571-82.
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.41 , pp. 1571-1582
    • Wolfe, F.1    Sharp, J.T.2
  • 7
    • 0033501902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term course and outcome of functional capacity in rheumatoid arthritis: The effect of disease activity and radiologic damage over time
    • DROSSAERS-BAKKER KW, DE BUCK M, VAN ZEBEN D, ZWINDERMAN AH, BREEDVELD FC, HAZES JM: Long term course and outcome of functional capacity in rheumatoid arthritis: the effect of disease activity and radiologic damage over time. Arthritis Rheum 1999; 42: 1854-60.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.42 , pp. 1854-1860
    • Drossaers-Bakker, K.W.1    De Buck, M.2    Van Zeben, D.3    Zwinderman, A.H.4    Breedveld, F.C.5    Hazes, J.M.6
  • 8
    • 0033509237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between synovitis and bone changes in early untreated rheumatoid arthritis
    • McGONAGLE D, CONAGHAN PG, O'CONNOR P, et al.: The relationship between synovitis and bone changes in early untreated rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1999; 42: 1706-11.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.42 , pp. 1706-1711
    • Mcgonagle, D.1    Conaghan, P.G.2    O'Connor, P.3
  • 9
    • 0036844256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis: Principles of early treatment
    • BRESNIHAN B: Rheumatoid arthritis: principles of early treatment. J Rheumatol 2002; 66 (Suppl.) : 9-12.
    • (2002) J. Rheumatol. , vol.66 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 9-12
    • Bresnihan, B.1
  • 10
    • 0036191292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in incidence and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis in Rochester, Minnesota, over a forty-year period
    • DORAN MF, POND GR., CROWSON CS, O'FALLON WM, GABRIEL SE: Trends in incidence and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis in Rochester, Minnesota, over a forty-year period. Arthritis Rheum 2002; 46: 625-31.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.46 , pp. 625-631
    • Doran, M.F.1    Pond, G.R.2    Crowson, C.S.3    O'Fallon, W.M.4    Gabriel, S.E.5
  • 11
    • 0024600085 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular mortality in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
    • MUTRU O, LAAKSO M, HEIKKI I, KOOTA K: Cardiovascular mortality in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Cardiology 1989; 76: 71-7.
    • (1989) Cardiology , vol.76 , pp. 71-77
    • Mutru, O.1    Laakso, M.2    Heikki, I.3    Koota, K.4
  • 12
    • 0034079892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional disability and quality-of-lite assessment in clinical practice
    • GUILLEMIN F: Functional disability and quality-of-lite assessment in clinical practice. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2000; 39 (suppl. 1): 17-23.
    • (2000) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 17-23
    • Guillemin, F.1
  • 13
    • 0035050243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total mortality is increased in rheumatoid arthritis. A 17-year prospective study
    • RIISE T, JACOBSEN BK, GRAN JT, HAGA HJ, ARNESEN E: Total mortality is increased in rheumatoid arthritis. A 17-year prospective study. Clin Rheumatol 2001; 30: 123-7.
    • (2001) Clin. Rheumatol. , vol.30 , pp. 123-127
    • Riise, T.1    Jacobsen, B.K.2    Gran, J.T.3    Haga, H.J.4    Arnesen, E.5
  • 15
    • 0033951612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic burden of rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review
    • COOPER NJ: Economic burden of rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2000; 39: 28-33.
    • (2000) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.39 , pp. 28-33
    • Cooper, N.J.1
  • 16
    • 0031018651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute phase and function in early RA. CRP levels correlate with functional outcome
    • DEVLIN J, GOUGH A, HUISSOON A, et al.: The acute phase and function in early RA. CRP levels correlate with functional outcome. J Rheumatol 1997; 24: 9-13.
    • (1997) J. Rheumatol. , vol.24 , pp. 9-13
    • Devlin, J.1    Gough, A.2    Huissoon, A.3
  • 17
    • 0028199080 scopus 로고
    • Functional disability in early rheumatoid arthritis: Description and risk factors
    • GUILLEMIN F, SUURMEIJER T, KROL B, et al.: Functional disability in early rheumatoid arthritis: description and risk factors. J Rheumatol 1994; 21: 1051-5.
    • (1994) J. Rheumatol. , vol.21 , pp. 1051-1055
    • Guillemin, F.1    Suurmeijer, T.2    Krol, B.3
  • 18
    • 0025015458 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and laboratory effects of prolonged therapy with sulphasalazine, gold or penicillamine: The effects of disease duration on treatment response
    • SITUNAYAKE RD, McCONKEY B: Clinical and laboratory effects of prolonged therapy with sulphasalazine, gold or penicillamine: the effects of disease duration on treatment response. J Rheumatol 1990; 17: 1268-73.
    • (1990) J. Rheumatol. , vol.17 , pp. 1268-1273
    • Situnayake, R.D.1    McConkey, B.2
  • 19
    • 0030751946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised comparison of combined step-down prednisolone, methotrexate and sulphasalazine with sulphasalazine alone in early rheumatoid arthritis
    • BOERS M, VERHOEVEN AC, MARKUSSE HM, et al.: Randomised comparison of combined step-down prednisolone, methotrexate and sulphasalazine with sulphasalazine alone in early rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet 1997; 350: 309-18.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 309-318
    • Boers, M.1    Verhoeven, A.C.2    Markusse, H.M.3
  • 20
    • 0028808715 scopus 로고
    • Patients with rheumatoid arthritis benefit from early 2nd line therapy: 5-year followup of a prospective double blind placebo controlled study
    • EGSMOSE C, LUND B, BORG G, et al.: Patients with rheumatoid arthritis benefit from early 2nd line therapy: 5-year followup of a prospective double blind placebo controlled study. J Rheumatol 1995; 22: 2208-13.
    • (1995) J. Rheumatol. , vol.22 , pp. 2208-2213
    • Egsmose, C.1    Lund, B.2    Borg, G.3
  • 21
    • 0031790189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early effective suppression of inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis reduces radiographic progression
    • STENGER AA, VAN LEEUWEN MA, HOUTMAN PM, et al.: Early effective suppression of inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis reduces radiographic progression. Br J Rheumatol 1998; 37: 1157-63.
    • (1998) Br. J. Rheumatol. , vol.37 , pp. 1157-1163
    • Stenger, A.A.1    Van Leeuwen, M.A.2    Houtman, P.M.3
  • 22
    • 0034097033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive treatment in early rheumatoid arthritis: A randomised controlled trial
    • On behalf of the Rheumatic Research Foundation Utrecht, The Netherlands
    • van JAARSVELD CH, JACOBS JW, van der VEEN MJ, et al.: Aggressive treatment in early rheumatoid arthritis: a randomised controlled trial. On behalf of the Rheumatic Research Foundation Utrecht, The Netherlands. Ann Rheum Dis 2000; 59: 468-77.
    • (2000) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.59 , pp. 468-477
    • van Jaarsveld, C.H.1    Jacobs, J.W.2    van der Veen, M.J.3
  • 23
    • 0036225386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay to institution of therapy and induction of remission using single-drug or combination-disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis
    • MÖTTÖNEN T, HANNONEN P, MARKKU K, et al.: Delay to institution of therapy and induction of remission using single-drug or combination-disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2002; 46: 894-8.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.46 , pp. 894-898
    • Möttönen, T.1    Hannonen, P.2    Markku, K.3
  • 24
    • 0031966835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved functional outcome in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis treated with intramuscular gold: Results of a five year prospective study
    • MUNRO R, HAMPSON R, MCENTEGART A, THOMSON EA, MADHOK R, CAPELL H: Improved functional outcome in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis treated with intramuscular gold: results of a five year prospective study. Ann Rheum Dis 1998; 57: 88-93.
    • (1998) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.57 , pp. 88-93
    • Munro, R.1    Hampson, R.2    Mcentegart, A.3    Thomson, E.A.4    Madhok, R.5    Capell, H.6
  • 25
    • 0027474185 scopus 로고
    • What is the natural history of rheumatoid arthritis?
    • PINCUS T, CALLAHAN LF: What is the natural history of rheumatoid arthritis? Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1993; 19: 123-51.
    • (1993) Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am. , vol.19 , pp. 123-151
    • Pincus, T.1    Callahan, L.F.2
  • 27
    • 0029266408 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic markers of activity and damage in rheumatoid arthritis: Why clinical trials and inception cohort studies indicate more favourable outcomes than studies of patients with established disease
    • PINCUS T, CALLAHAN LF: Prognostic markers of activity and damage in rheumatoid arthritis: Why clinical trials and inception cohort studies indicate more favourable outcomes than studies of patients with established disease. Br J Rheumatol 1995; 34: 196-9.
    • (1995) Br. J. Rheumatol. , vol.34 , pp. 196-199
    • Pincus, T.1    Callahan, L.F.2
  • 28
    • 0023239521 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sulphasalazine on the radiological progression of rheumatoid arthritis
    • PULLAR T, HUNTER JA, CAPELL JA: Effect of sulphasalazine on the radiological progression of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1987; 46: 398-402.
    • (1987) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.46 , pp. 398-402
    • Pullar, T.1    Hunter, J.A.2    Capell, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 0024604643 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydroxychloroquine and sulphasalazine on progression of joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis
    • van der HEIJDE DM, van RIEL PL, NUVERZWART IH, GRIBNAU FW, van de PUTTE LB: Effects of hydroxychloroquine and sulphasalazine on progression of joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet 1989; 1: 1036-8.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1036-1038
    • van der Heijde, D.M.1    van Riel, P.L.2    Nuverzwart, I.H.3    Gribnau, F.W.4    van de Putte, L.B.5
  • 30
    • 0021923633 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of low-dose methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis
    • WEINBLATT ME, COBLYN JS, FOX DA, et al.: Efficacy of low-dose methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med 1985; 312: 818-22.
    • (1985) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.312 , pp. 818-822
    • Weinblatt, M.E.1    Coblyn, J.S.2    Fox, D.A.3
  • 31
    • 0021794435 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of low-dose oral pulse methotrexate and placebo in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. A controlled clinical trial
    • WILLIAMS HJ, WILLKENS RF, SAMUELSON CO, et al.: Comparison of low-dose oral pulse methotrexate and placebo in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. A controlled clinical trial. Arthritis Rheum 1985; 28: 721-30.
    • (1985) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.28 , pp. 721-730
    • Williams, H.J.1    Willkens, R.F.2    Samuelson, C.O.3
  • 32
    • 0031004375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of methotrexate on radiographic progression in rheumatoid arthritis: A sixty-month prospective study
    • DROSOS AA, TSIFETAKE N, TSIAKOU EK, et al.: Influence of methotrexate on radiographic progression in rheumatoid arthritis: a sixty-month prospective study. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1997; 15: 263-7.
    • (1997) Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. , vol.15 , pp. 263-267
    • Drosos, A.A.1    Tsifetake, N.2    Tsiakou, E.K.3
  • 33
    • 0014755058 scopus 로고
    • The early history of anti-rheumatic drugs
    • RODNAN GP, BENEDEK TG: The early history of anti-rheumatic drugs. Arthritis Rheum 1970; 13: 146-65.
    • (1970) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.13 , pp. 146-165
    • Rodnan, G.P.1    Benedek, T.G.2
  • 35
    • 0020035448 scopus 로고
    • Clinical responses during gold therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. Changes in synovitis, radiologically detectable erosive lesions, serum proteins and serologic abnormalities
    • SHARP JT, LIDSKY MD, DUFFY J: Clinical responses during gold therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. Changes in synovitis, radiologically detectable erosive lesions, serum proteins and serologic abnormalities. Arthritis Rheum 1982; 25: 540-9.
    • (1982) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.25 , pp. 540-549
    • Sharp, J.T.1    Lidsky, M.D.2    Duffy, J.3
  • 36
    • 0036105568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiographic outcome after three years of patients with early erosive rheumatoid arthritis treated with intramuscular gold. Extension of a one-year double-blind study in 174 patients
    • RAU R, HERBORN G, MENGER H, SANGHA O: Radiographic outcome after three years of patients with early erosive rheumatoid arthritis treated with intramuscular gold. Extension of a one-year double-blind study in 174 patients. Rheumatology(Oxford) 2002; 41: 196-204.
    • (2002) Rheumatology(Oxford) , vol.41 , pp. 196-204
    • Rau, R.1    Herborn, G.2    Menger, H.3    Sangha, O.4
  • 37
    • 0029591514 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intramuscular gold and sulphasalazine in the treatment of early rheumatoid arthritis. A one year prospective study
    • PELTOMAA R, PAIMELA L, HELVE T, LEIRISALO-REPO M: Comparison of intramuscular gold and sulphasalazine in the treatment of early rheumatoid arthritis. A one year prospective study. Scand J Rheumatol 1995; 24: 330-5.
    • (1995) Scand. J. Rheumatol. , vol.24 , pp. 330-335
    • Peltomaa, R.1    Paimela, L.2    Helve, T.3    Leirisalo-Repo, M.4
  • 38
    • 0036098031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term efficacy and safety of cyclosporin versus parenteral gold in early rheumatoid arthritis: A three year study of radiographic progression, renal function and arterial hypertension
    • KVEIN TK, ZEIDLER HK, HANNONEN P, et al.: Long term efficacy and safety of cyclosporin versus parenteral gold in early rheumatoid arthritis: A three year study of radiographic progression, renal function and arterial hypertension. Ann Rheum Dis 2002; 61: 511-6.
    • (2002) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.61 , pp. 511-516
    • Kvein, T.K.1    Zeidler, H.K.2    Hannonen, P.3
  • 40
    • 23444449002 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double blind, 24-week controlled study of low-dose cyclosporine versus chloroquine for early rheumatoid arthritis
    • LANDEWÉ RB, GOEI THÈ HS, van RIJTHOVEN AW, BREEDVELD FC, DIJKMANS BA: A randomized, double blind, 24-week controlled study of low-dose cyclosporine versus chloroquine for early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1994; 37: 637-43.
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.37 , pp. 637-643
    • Landewé, R.B.1    Goei Thè, H.S.2    van Rijthoven, A.W.3    Breedveld, F.C.4    Dijkmans, B.A.5
  • 41
    • 0028859164 scopus 로고
    • Club: A randomized trial of hydroxychloroquine in early rheumatoid arthritis: The HERA study
    • ACP J Club: A randomized trial of hydroxychloroquine in early rheumatoid arthritis: the HERA study. Am J Med 1995; 98: 156-68.
    • (1995) Am. J. Med. , vol.98 , pp. 156-168
    • Acp, J.1
  • 42
    • 0033044368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose loading with hydroxychloroquine improves the rate of response in early, active rheumatoid arthritis: A randomised, double-blind six-week trial with eighteen-week extension
    • FURST DE, LINDSLEY H, BAETHGE B, et al.: Dose loading with hydroxychloroquine improves the rate of response in early, active rheumatoid arthritis: A randomised, double-blind six-week trial with eighteen-week extension. Arthritis Rheum 1999; 42: 357-65.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.42 , pp. 357-365
    • Furst, D.E.1    Lindsley, H.2    Baethge, B.3
  • 43
    • 84982333870 scopus 로고
    • Salazopyrin: A new sulfanilamide preparation
    • SVARTZ N: Salazopyrin: a new sulfanilamide preparation. Acta Med Scand 1942; 110: 577-98.
    • (1942) Acta Med. Scand. , vol.110 , pp. 577-598
    • Svartz, N.1
  • 44
    • 0142107683 scopus 로고
    • In vitro immunomodulatory effects of sulfasalazine and its metabolites
    • COMER SS, JASIN HE: In vitro immunomodulatory effects of sulfasalazine and its metabolites. J Rheumatol 1988; 31: 1111-6.
    • (1988) J. Rheumatol. , vol.31 , pp. 1111-1116
    • Comer, S.S.1    Jasin, H.E.2
  • 45
    • 0023883640 scopus 로고
    • Sulfasalazine treatment and lymphocyte function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • SYMMONS DP, SALMON M, FARR M, BACON PA: Sulfasalazine treatment and lymphocyte function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1988; 15: 575-579.
    • (1988) J. Rheumatol. , vol.15 , pp. 575-579
    • Symmons, D.P.1    Salmon, M.2    Farr, M.3    Bacon, P.A.4
  • 47
    • 0036558915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating rheumatoid arthritis early with disease modifying drugs reduces joint damage: A randomised double blind trial of sulphasalazine vs diclofenac sodium
    • CHOY EH, SCOTT DL, KINGSLEY GH, et al.: Treating rheumatoid arthritis early with disease modifying drugs reduces joint damage: a randomised double blind trial of sulphasalazine vs diclofenac sodium. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2002; 20: 351-8.
    • (2002) Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. , vol.20 , pp. 351-358
    • Choy, E.H.1    Scott, D.L.2    Kingsley, G.H.3
  • 48
    • 0027424986 scopus 로고
    • Sulfasalazine in early rheumatoid arthritis. A 48-week double-blind, prospective, placebo-controlled study
    • HANNONEN P, MöTTöNEN T, HAKOLO M, OKA M: Sulfasalazine in early rheumatoid arthritis. A 48-week double-blind, prospective, placebo-controlled study. Arthritis Rheum 1993; 36: 1501-9.
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.36 , pp. 1501-1509
    • Hannonen, P.1    Möttönen, T.2    Hakolo, M.3    Oka, M.4
  • 49
    • 0026548634 scopus 로고
    • Long-term prospective study of the use of methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Update after a mean of 90 months
    • KREMER JM, PHELPS CT: Long-term prospective study of the use of methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Update after a mean of 90 months. Arthritis Rheum 1992; 35: 138-45.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.35 , pp. 138-145
    • Kremer, J.M.1    Phelps, C.T.2
  • 50
    • 0032528186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive properties of methotrexate: Apoptosis and clonal deletion of activated peripheral T cells
    • GENESTIER L, PAILLOT R, FOURNEL S, FERRARO C, MIOSSEC P, REVILLARD JP: Immunosuppressive properties of methotrexate: apoptosis and clonal deletion of activated peripheral T cells. J Clin Invest 1998: 102: 322-8.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.102 , pp. 322-328
    • Genestier, L.1    Paillot, R.2    Fournel, S.3    Ferraro, C.4    Miossec, P.5    Revillard, J.P.6
  • 51
    • 0031874951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate reduces inflammatory cell numbers, expression of monokines and of adhesion molecules in synovial tissue of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • DOLHAIN RJ, TAK PP, DIJKMANS BA, DE KUIPER P, BREEDVELD FC, MILTENBURG AM: Methotrexate reduces inflammatory cell numbers, expression of monokines and of adhesion molecules in synovial tissue of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 1998; 37: 502-8.
    • (1998) Br. J. Rheumatol. , vol.37 , pp. 502-508
    • Dolhain, R.J.1    Tak, P.P.2    Dijkmans, B.A.3    De Kuiper, P.4    Breedveld, F.C.5    Miltenburg, A.M.6
  • 52
    • 0025995227 scopus 로고
    • Gene expression (collagenase, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases, complement, and HLA-DR) in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis synovium: Quantitative analysis and effect of inraarticular corticosteroids
    • FIRESTEIN GS, PAINE MM, LITTMAN BH: Gene expression (collagenase, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases, complement, and HLA-DR) in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis synovium: quantitative analysis and effect of inraarticular corticosteroids. Arthritis Rheum 1991; 34: 1094-105.
    • (1991) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.34 , pp. 1094-1105
    • Firestein, G.S.1    Paine, M.M.2    Littman, B.H.3
  • 53
    • 0032901316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paucity of radiographic progression in rheumatoid arthritis treated with methotrexate as the first disease modifying antirheumatic drug
    • RICH E, MORELAND LW, ALARCON GS: Paucity of radiographic progression in rheumatoid arthritis treated with methotrexate as the first disease modifying antirheumatic drug. J Rheumatol 1999; 26: 241-3.
    • (1999) J. Rheumatol. , vol.26 , pp. 241-243
    • Rich, E.1    Moreland, L.W.2    Alarcon, G.S.3
  • 55
    • 0036274944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etanercept versus methotrexate in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: Two-year radiographic and clinical outcomes
    • GENOVESE MC, BATHON JM, MARTIN RW, et al.: Etanercept versus methotrexate in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: Two-year radiographic and clinical outcomes. Arthritis Rheum 2002; 46: 1443-50.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.46 , pp. 1443-1450
    • Genovese, M.C.1    Bathon, J.M.2    Martin, R.W.3
  • 56
    • 0034123087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with leflunomide slows radiographic progression of rheumatoid arthritis: Results from three randomised controlled trials of leflunamide in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis
    • SHARP JT, STRAND V, LEUNG H, HURLEY F, LOEW-FRIEDRICH I: Treatment with leflunomide slows radiographic progression of rheumatoid arthritis: results from three randomised controlled trials of leflunamide in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2000; 43: 495-505.
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.43 , pp. 495-505
    • Sharp, J.T.1    Strand, V.2    Leung, H.3    Hurley, F.4    Loew-Friedrich, I.5
  • 57
    • 18044400396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year, blinded, randomized, controlled trial of treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis with leflunomide compared with methotrexate
    • COHEN S, CANNON GW, SCHIFF M, et al.: Two-year, blinded, randomized, controlled trial of treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis with leflunomide compared with methotrexate. Arthritis Rheum 2001; 44: 1984-92.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.44 , pp. 1984-1992
    • Cohen, S.1    Cannon, G.W.2    Schiff, M.3
  • 58
    • 0034827629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis with leflunomide: Two year follow up of a double blind, placebo controlled trial versus sulfasalazine
    • SCOTT DL, SMOLEN JS, KALDEN JR, et al.: Treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis with leflunomide: two year follow up of a double blind, placebo controlled trial versus sulfasalazine. Ann Rheum Dis 2001; 20: 913-23.
    • (2001) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.20 , pp. 913-923
    • Scott, D.L.1    Smolen, J.S.2    Kalden, J.R.3
  • 59
    • 0026090594 scopus 로고
    • FK-506 and cyclosporine A inhibit highly similar signal transduction pathways in human T lymphocytes
    • LIN CS, BOLTZ RC, SIEKIERKA JJ, SIGAL NH: FK-506 and cyclosporine A inhibit highly similar signal transduction pathways in human T lymphocytes. Cell Immunol 1991; 133: 269-84.
    • (1991) Cell Immunol. , vol.133 , pp. 269-284
    • Lin, C.S.1    Boltz, R.C.2    Siekierka, J.J.3    Sigal, N.H.4
  • 60
    • 8944256867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow progression of joint damage in early rheumatoid arthritis treated with cyclosporin A
    • PASERO G, PRIOLO F, MARUBINI E, et al.: Slow progression of joint damage in early rheumatoid arthritis treated with cyclosporin A. Arthritis Rheum 1996; 39: 1006-15.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.39 , pp. 1006-1015
    • Pasero, G.1    Priolo, F.2    Marubini, E.3
  • 61
    • 0031851205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of joint damage in early active severe rheumatoid arthritis during 18 months of treatment: Comparison of low-dose cyclosporin and parenteral gold
    • ZEIDLER HK, KVIEN TK, HANNONEN P, et al.: Progression of joint damage in early active severe rheumatoid arthritis during 18 months of treatment: comparison of low-dose cyclosporin and parenteral gold. Br J Rheumatol 1998; 37: 874-82.
    • (1998) Br. J. Rheumatol. , vol.37 , pp. 874-882
    • Zeidler, H.K.1    Kvien, T.K.2    Hannonen, P.3
  • 62
    • 0034070295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cyclosporin A on radiological progression in early rheumatoid arthritis patients: A 42-month prospective study
    • DROSOS AA, VOULGARI PV, KATSARAKI A, ZIKOU AK: Influence of cyclosporin A on radiological progression in early rheumatoid arthritis patients: a 42-month prospective study. Rheumatol Int 2000; 19: 113-8.
    • (2000) Rheumatol. Int. , vol.19 , pp. 113-118
    • Drosos, A.A.1    Voulgari, P.V.2    Katsaraki, A.3    Zikou, A.K.4
  • 63
    • 76549251874 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cortisone acetate and pituitary ACTH on rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic fever and certain other conditions: A study in clinical physiology
    • HENCH PS, KENDALL EX, SLOCUMB CH, POLLEY HF: Effects of cortisone acetate and pituitary ACTH on rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic fever and certain other conditions: A study in clinical physiology. Arch Intern Med 1950; 85: 546-66.
    • (1950) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.85 , pp. 546-566
    • Hench, P.S.1    Kendall, E.X.2    Slocumb, C.H.3    Polley, H.F.4
  • 64
    • 0030450782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pulse methylprednisolone on cell adhesion molecules in the synovial membrane in rheumatoid arthritis: Reduced E-selectin and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 expression
    • YOUSSEF PP, TRIANTAFILLOU S, PARKER A, et al.: Effects of pulse methylprednisolone on cell adhesion molecules in the synovial membrane in rheumatoid arthritis: reduced E-selectin and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 expression. Arthritis Rheum 1996; 39: 1970-9.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.39 , pp. 1970-1979
    • Youssef, P.P.1    Triantafillou, S.2    Parker, A.3
  • 65
    • 0036140321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose prednisolone therapy for patients with early active rheumatoid arthritis: Clinical efficacy, disease-modifying properties and side effects: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • van EVERDINGEN AA, JACOBS JW, SIEWERTSZ van REESMA DR, BIJLSMA JW: Low-dose prednisolone therapy for patients with early active rheumatoid arthritis: clinical efficacy, disease-modifying properties and side effects: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Ann Int Med 2002; 136: 1-12.
    • (2002) Ann. Int. Med. , vol.136 , pp. 1-12
    • van Everdingen, A.A.1    Jacobs, J.W.2    Siewertsz Van Reesma, D.R.3    Bijlsma, J.W.4
  • 66
    • 0029053188 scopus 로고
    • The efect of glucocorticoids on joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis
    • KIRWAN JR: The efect of glucocorticoids on joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. N Eng J Med 1995; 333: 142-6.
    • (1995) N. Eng. J. Med. , vol.333 , pp. 142-146
    • Kirwan, J.R.1
  • 67
    • 0031696828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint destruction after glucocorticoids are withdrawn in early rheumatoid arthritis
    • Arthritis and Rheumatism Council Low Dose Glucocorticoid Study Group
    • HICKLING P, JACOBY RK, KIRWAN JR: Joint destruction after glucocorticoids are withdrawn in early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism Council Low Dose Glucocorticoid Study Group. Br J Rheumatol 1998; 37: 930-6.
    • (1998) Br. J. Rheumatol. , vol.37 , pp. 930-936
    • Hickling, P.1    Jacoby, R.K.2    Kirwan, J.R.3
  • 68
    • 0033924833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of radiographic joint erosion during low dose corticosteroid treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • PAULUS HE, DI PRIMEO D, SANDA M et al.: Progression of radiographic joint erosion during low dose corticosteroid treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2006; 27: 1632-7.
    • (2006) J. Rheumatol. , vol.27 , pp. 1632-1637
    • Paulus, H.E.1    Diprimeo, D.2    Sanda, M.3
  • 69
    • 0036558834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with cyclosporine and methotrexate in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis soon inhibits TNF alpha production without decreasing TNF alpha mRNA levels. An in vivo and in vitro study
    • GIACOMELLI R, CIPRIANI P, MATUCCI CERINIC M, et al.: Combination therapy with cyclosporine and methotrexate in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis soon inhibits TNF alpha production without decreasing TNF alpha mRNA levels. An in vivo and in vitro study. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2002; 20: 365-72.
    • (2002) Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. , vol.20 , pp. 365-372
    • Giacomelli, R.1    Cipriani, P.2    Matucci Cerinic, M.3
  • 70
    • 0036167284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Step-down approach using either cyclosporin A or methotrexate as maintenance therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis
    • MARCHESONI A, BATTAFARANO N, ARREGHINI M, et al.: Step-down approach using either cyclosporin A or methotrexate as maintenance therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2002; 47: 59-66.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.47 , pp. 59-66
    • Marchesoni, A.1    Battafarano, N.2    Arreghini, M.3
  • 71
    • 0033869333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of poor-prognosis early rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized study of treatment with methotrexate, cyclosporin A, and intraarticular corticosteroids compared with sulfasalazine alone
    • PROUDMAN SM, CONAGHAN PG, RICHARDSON B, et al.: Treatment of poor-prognosis early rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized study of treatment with methotrexate, cyclosporin A, and intraarticular corticosteroids compared with sulfasalazine alone. Rheumatology (Oxford), 2000 43: 1809-19.
    • (2000) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.43 , pp. 1809-1819
    • Proudman, S.M.1    Conaghan, P.G.2    Richardson, B.3
  • 72
    • 0030696346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of sulphasalazine and dmethotrexate versus the single components in early rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized, controlled, double-blind, 52 week clinical trial
    • HAAGSMA CJ, VAN RIEL PL, DE JONG AJ, VAN DE PUTTE LB: Combination of sulphasalazine and dmethotrexate versus the single components in early rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, controlled, double-blind, 52 week clinical trial. Br J Rheumatol 1997; 36: 1082-8.
    • (1997) Br. J. Rheumatol. , vol.36 , pp. 1082-1088
    • Haagsma, C.J.1    van Riel, P.L.2    de Jong, A.J.3    van de Putte, L.B.4
  • 73
    • 0033535754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of combination therapy with single-drug therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis: A randomised trial
    • FINRACo trial group
    • MÖTTÖNEN T, HANNONEN P, LEIRISALO-REPO M, et al.: Comparison of combination therapy with single-drug therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis: a randomised trial. FINRACo trial group. Lancet 1999; 353: 1568-73.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1568-1573
    • Möttönen, T.1    Hannonen, P.2    Leirisalo-Repo, M.3
  • 74
    • 0037377961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin A monotherapy versus cyclosporin A and methotrexate combination therapy in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: A double blind randomised placebo controlled trial
    • GERARDS AH, LANDEWÉ RB, PRINS AP, et al.: Cyclosporin A monotherapy versus cyclosporin A and methotrexate combination therapy in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: a double blind randomised placebo controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis 2003; 62: 291-6.
    • (2003) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.62 , pp. 291-296
    • Gerards, A.H.1    Landewé, R.B.2    Prins, A.P.3
  • 75
    • 0036166382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COBRA combination therapy in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: Long-term structural benefits of a brief structural intervention
    • LANDEWÉ RB, BOERS M., VERHOEVEN AC, et al.: COBRA combination therapy in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: Long-term structural benefits of a brief structural intervention. Arthritis Rheum 2002; 46: 346-56.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.46 , pp. 346-356
    • Landewé, R.B.1    Boers, M.2    Verhoeven, A.C.3
  • 76
    • 0038076326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can progression of radiographic joint damage be predicted early in rheumatoid arthritis?
    • VOSKUYL AE, BOERS M: Can progression of radiographic joint damage be predicted early in rheumatoid arthritis? J Rheumatol 2003; 30: 905-7.
    • (2003) J. Rheumatol. , vol.30 , pp. 905-907
    • Voskuyl, A.E.1    Boers, M.2
  • 77
    • 0031018652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual relationship between progression of radiological damage and the acute phase response in early rheumatoid arthritis. Towards development of a decision support system
    • van LEEUWEN MA, van RIJSWIJK MH, SLUITER WJ, et al.: Individual relationship between progression of radiological damage and the acute phase response in early rheumatoid arthritis. Towards development of a decision support system. J Rheumatol 1997; 24: 20-7.
    • (1997) J. Rheumatol. , vol.24 , pp. 20-27
    • van Leeuwen, M.A.1    van Rijswijk, M.H.2    Sluiter, W.J.3
  • 78
    • 12444327804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of Single Time-Point Damage Scores with Observed Progression of Radiographic Damage During the First 6 Years of Rheumatoid Arthritis
    • PAULUS HE, OH M, SHARP JT, et al.: Correlation of Single Time-Point Damage Scores with Observed Progression of Radiographic Damage During the First 6 Years of Rheumatoid Arthritis. J Rheumatol 2003; 30: 705-13.
    • (2003) J. Rheumatol. , vol.30 , pp. 705-713
    • Paulus, H.E.1    Oh, M.2    Sharp, J.T.3
  • 79
    • 0030451380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical improvement and radiological deterioration in rheumatoid arthritis: Evidence that the pathogenesis of synovial inflammation and articular erosion may differ
    • MULHERIN D, FITGERALD O, BRESNIHAN B: Clinical improvement and radiological deterioration in rheumatoid arthritis: evidence that the pathogenesis of synovial inflammation and articular erosion may differ. Br J Rheumatol 1996; 35: 1263-8.
    • (1996) Br. J. Rheumatol. , vol.35 , pp. 1263-1268
    • Mulherin, D.1    Fitgerald, O.2    Bresnihan, B.3
  • 80
    • 0025676550 scopus 로고
    • Radiologic progression during intramuscular methotrexate treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • SANY J, KALISKY S., COURET M, CUCHACOVICH M, DAURES JP: Radiologic progression during intramuscular methotrexate treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1990; 17: 1636-41.
    • (1990) J. Rheumatol. , vol.17 , pp. 1636-1641
    • Sany, J.1    Kalisky, S.2    Couret, M.3    Cuchacovich, M.4    Daures, J.P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.