메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 242-251

Risk factors for rheumatoid arthritis

Author keywords

Dietary factors; Epidemiology; Genetics; Reproductive factors; Rheumatoid factor; Smoking

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ANTIOXIDANT; ASCORBIC ACID; AUTOANTIBODY; BETA CAROTENE; CAROTENOID; CIGARETTE SMOKE; CRYPTOXANTHIN; HLA DR ANTIGEN; HLA DR4 ANTIGEN; OLIVE OIL; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; OXYGEN RADICAL; PROLACTIN; RHEUMATOID FACTOR; SELENIUM;

EID: 2942729645     PISSN: 07853890     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/07853890410026025     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (71)

References (113)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0034121235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the quantitative genetic contribution to rheumatoid arthritis using data from twins
    • MacGregor AJ, Snieder H, Rigby AS, Koskenvuo M, Kaprio J, Aho K, et al. Characterizing the quantitative genetic contribution to rheumatoid arthritis using data from twins. Arthritis Rheum 2000;43:30-7.
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , pp. 30-37
    • MacGregor, A.J.1    Snieder, H.2    Rigby, A.S.3    Koskenvuo, M.4    Kaprio, J.5    Aho, K.6
  • 3
    • 0023024826 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis in a nationwide series of twins
    • Aho K, Koskenvuo M, Tuominen J, Kaprio J. Occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis in a nationwide series of twins. J Rheumatol 1986;13:899-902.
    • (1986) J Rheumatol , vol.13 , pp. 899-902
    • Aho, K.1    Koskenvuo, M.2    Tuominen, J.3    Kaprio, J.4
  • 6
    • 0002939077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis
    • Silman AJ, Hochberg MC. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Silman AJ. Rheumatoid arthritis. In: Silman AJ, Hochberg MC. Epidemiology of the rheumatic diseases, 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2001:31-71.
    • (2001) Epidemiology of the Rheumatic Diseases, 2nd Edn. , pp. 31-71
    • Silman, A.J.1
  • 7
    • 0014174223 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of rheumatoid arthritis
    • O'Brien WM. The genetics of rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Immunol 1967;2:785-802.
    • (1967) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 785-802
    • O'Brien, W.M.1
  • 9
    • 0030050074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis is not increased in the first degree relatives of a population based inception cohort of inflammatory polyarthritis
    • Jones MA, Silman AJ, Whiting S, Barrett EM, Symmons DP. Occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis is not increased in the first degree relatives of a population based inception cohort of inflammatory polyarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1996;55:89-93.
    • (1996) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.55 , pp. 89-93
    • Jones, M.A.1    Silman, A.J.2    Whiting, S.3    Barrett, E.M.4    Symmons, D.P.5
  • 12
    • 0026777660 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of rheumatoid arthritis in a genetically predisposed population
    • Silman AJ, Hennessy E, Ollier B. Incidence of rheumatoid arthritis in a genetically predisposed population. Br J Rheumatol 1992;31:365-8.
    • (1992) Br J Rheumatol , vol.31 , pp. 365-368
    • Silman, A.J.1    Hennessy, E.2    Ollier, B.3
  • 13
    • 0017605318 scopus 로고
    • HLA-Dw4 in adult and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
    • Stastny P, Fink CW. HLA-Dw4 in adult and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Transplant Proc 1977;9:1863-6.
    • (1977) Transplant Proc , vol.9 , pp. 1863-1866
    • Stastny, P.1    Fink, C.W.2
  • 14
    • 0023500817 scopus 로고
    • The shared epitope hypothesis. An approach to understanding the molecular genetics of susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gregersen PK, Silver J, Winchester RJ. The shared epitope hypothesis. An approach to understanding the molecular genetics of susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1987;30:1205-13.
    • (1987) Arthritis Rheum , vol.30 , pp. 1205-1213
    • Gregersen, P.K.1    Silver, J.2    Winchester, R.J.3
  • 16
    • 0034016506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different gene loci within the HLA-DR and TNF regions are independently associated with susceptibility and severity in Spanish rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Hajeer AH, Dababneh A, Makki RF, Thomson W, Poulton G, Gay MA, et al. Different gene loci within the HLA-DR and TNF regions are independently associated with susceptibility and severity in Spanish rheumatoid arthritis patients. Tissue Antigens 2000;55:319-25.
    • (2000) Tissue Antigens , vol.55 , pp. 319-325
    • Hajeer, A.H.1    Dababneh, A.2    Makki, R.F.3    Thomson, W.4    Poulton, G.5    Gay, M.A.6
  • 18
    • 0023135007 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the role of HLA-linked and unlinked determinants of disease
    • Risch N. Assessing the role of HLA-linked and unlinked determinants of disease. Am J Hum Genet 1987;40:1-14.
    • (1987) Am J Hum Genet , vol.40 , pp. 1-14
    • Risch, N.1
  • 20
    • 0035069106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-wide screen in multiplex rheumatoid arthritis families suggests genetic overlap with other autoimmune diseases
    • Jawaheer D, Seldin MF, Amos CI, Chen WV, Shigeta R, Monteiro J, et al. A genome-wide screen in multiplex rheumatoid arthritis families suggests genetic overlap with other autoimmune diseases. Am J Hum Genet 2001;68:927-36.
    • (2001) Am J Hum Genet , vol.68 , pp. 927-936
    • Jawaheer, D.1    Seldin, M.F.2    Amos, C.I.3    Chen, W.V.4    Shigeta, R.5    Monteiro, J.6
  • 21
    • 0036188754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-genome linkage analysis of rheumatoid arthritis susceptibility loci in 252 affected sibling pairs in the United Kingdom
    • MacKay K, Eyre S, Myerscough A, Milicic A, Barton A, Laval S, et al. Whole-genome linkage analysis of rheumatoid arthritis susceptibility loci in 252 affected sibling pairs in the United Kingdom. Arthritis Rheum 2002;46:632-9.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 632-639
    • MacKay, K.1    Eyre, S.2    Myerscough, A.3    Milicic, A.4    Barton, A.5    Laval, S.6
  • 22
    • 0028181778 scopus 로고
    • 'Homozygosity' for the HLA-DR shared epitope contributes the highest risk for rheumatoid arthritis concordance in identical twins
    • Jawaheer D, Thomson W, MacGregor AJ, Carthy D, Davidson J, Dyer PA, et al. 'Homozygosity' for the HLA-DR shared epitope contributes the highest risk for rheumatoid arthritis concordance in identical twins. Arthritis Rheum 1994;37:681-6.
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 681-686
    • Jawaheer, D.1    Thomson, W.2    MacGregor, A.J.3    Carthy, D.4    Davidson, J.5    Dyer, P.A.6
  • 23
    • 0036185110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The search for rheumatoid arthritis susceptibility genes: A call for global collaboration
    • Jawaheer D, Gregersen PK. The search for rheumatoid arthritis susceptibility genes: a call for global collaboration. Arthritis Rheum 2002;46:582-4.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 582-584
    • Jawaheer, D.1    Gregersen, P.K.2
  • 24
    • 0028306150 scopus 로고
    • Marker antibodies of rheumatoid arthritis: Diagnostic and pathogenetic implications
    • Aho K, Palosuo T, Kurki P. Marker antibodies of rheumatoid arthritis: diagnostic and pathogenetic implications. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1994;23:379-87.
    • (1994) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.23 , pp. 379-387
    • Aho, K.1    Palosuo, T.2    Kurki, P.3
  • 25
    • 0035985594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can outcome of early synovitis be predicted by serological tests?
    • Aho K, Palosuo T. Can outcome of early synovitis be predicted by serological tests? Clin Rheumatol 2002;21:97-102.
    • (2002) Clin Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 97-102
    • Aho, K.1    Palosuo, T.2
  • 26
    • 0012663097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies in rheumatoid arthritis and their clinical significance
    • Steiner G, Smolen J. Autoantibodies in rheumatoid arthritis and their clinical significance. Arthritis Res 2002;4 (supp 2):S1-5.
    • (2002) Arthritis Res , vol.4 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Steiner, G.1    Smolen, J.2
  • 27
    • 0002612561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid factor
    • Firestein GS, Panayi GS, Wollheim FA, eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Kyburz D, Carson DA. Rheumatoid factor. In: Firestein GS, Panayi GS, Wollheim FA, eds. Rheumatoid arthritis. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2000:179-87.
    • (2000) Rheumatoid Arthritis , pp. 179-187
    • Kyburz, D.1    Carson, D.A.2
  • 28
    • 0001833257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid factor
    • Koopman WJ, ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Bridges SL. Rheumatoid factor. In: Koopman WJ, ed. Arthritis and allied conditions. 14th edn. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001:1223-44.
    • (2001) Arthritis and Allied Conditions. 14th Edn. , pp. 1223-1244
    • Bridges, S.L.1
  • 29
    • 0021886161 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid factor seroconversions in relation to clinical rheumatoid arthritis
    • Aho K, Palosuo T, Niemelä N, Takala J. Rheumatoid factor seroconversions in relation to clinical rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Clin Res 1985;17:15-8.
    • (1985) Ann Clin Res , vol.17 , pp. 15-18
    • Aho, K.1    Palosuo, T.2    Niemelä, N.3    Takala, J.4
  • 32
    • 0023716019 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of rheumatoid arthritis is predicted by rheumatoid factor titer in a longitudinal population study
    • del Puente A, Knowler WC, Pettitt DJ, Bennett PH. The incidence of rheumatoid arthritis is predicted by rheumatoid factor titer in a longitudinal population study. Arthritis Rheum 1988;31:1239-44.
    • (1988) Arthritis Rheum , vol.31 , pp. 1239-1244
    • Del Puente, A.1    Knowler, W.C.2    Pettitt, D.J.3    Bennett, P.H.4
  • 34
    • 0018237861 scopus 로고
    • Mixed lymphocyte reaction in healthy women with rheumatoid factor. Lack of association with HLA-Dw4
    • Engleman EG, Sponzilli EE, Batey ME, Ramcharan S, McDevitt HO. Mixed lymphocyte reaction in healthy women with rheumatoid factor. Lack of association with HLA-Dw4. Arthritis Rheum 1978;21:690-3.
    • (1978) Arthritis Rheum , vol.21 , pp. 690-693
    • Engleman, E.G.1    Sponzilli, E.E.2    Batey, M.E.3    Ramcharan, S.4    McDevitt, H.O.5
  • 35
    • 0021145284 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological study of HLA and GM in rheumatoid arthritis and related symptoms in an open Dutch population
    • de Jongh BM, van Romunde LKJ, Valkenburg HA, de Lange GG, van Rood JJ. Epidemiological study of HLA and GM in rheumatoid arthritis and related symptoms in an open Dutch population. Ann Rheum Dis 1984;43:613-9.
    • (1984) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.43 , pp. 613-619
    • De Jongh, B.M.1    Van Romunde, L.K.J.2    Valkenburg, H.A.3    De Lange, G.G.4    Van Rood, J.J.5
  • 36
    • 0021952133 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of HLA-DR4 and HLA-DR3 in healthy persons with rheumatoid factor
    • Gran JT, Husby G, Thorsby E. The prevalence of HLA-DR4 and HLA-DR3 in healthy persons with rheumatoid factor. Scand J Rheumatol 1985;14:79-82.
    • (1985) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.14 , pp. 79-82
    • Gran, J.T.1    Husby, G.2    Thorsby, E.3
  • 37
    • 0033668801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifilaggrin antibodies within 'normal' range predict rheumatoid arthritis in a linear fashion
    • Aho K, Palosuo T, Heliövaara M, Knekt P, Alha P, von Essen R. Antifilaggrin antibodies within 'normal' range predict rheumatoid arthritis in a linear fashion. J Rheumatol 2000;27:2743-6.
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 2743-2746
    • Aho, K.1    Palosuo, T.2    Heliövaara, M.3    Knekt, P.4    Alha, P.5    Von Essen, R.6
  • 38
    • 0026245607 scopus 로고
    • Classification criteria revisited
    • Katz JN, Liang MH. Classification criteria revisited. Arthritis Rheum 1991;34:1228-30.
    • (1991) Arthritis Rheum , vol.34 , pp. 1228-1230
    • Katz, J.N.1    Liang, M.H.2
  • 39
    • 0024410743 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistological features in the synovium obtained from clinically uninvolved knee joints of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Soden M, Rooney M, Cullen A, Whelan A, Feighery C, Bresnihan B. Immunohistological features in the synovium obtained from clinically uninvolved knee joints of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 1989;28:287-92.
    • (1989) Br J Rheumatol , vol.28 , pp. 287-292
    • Soden, M.1    Rooney, M.2    Cullen, A.3    Whelan, A.4    Feighery, C.5    Bresnihan, B.6
  • 41
    • 0033839832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synovitis occurs in some clinically normal and asymptomatic joints in patients with early arthritis
    • Pando JA, Duray P, Yarboro C, Gourley MF, Klippel JH, Schumacher HR. Synovitis occurs in some clinically normal and asymptomatic joints in patients with early arthritis. J Rheumatol 2000;27:1848-54.
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 1848-1854
    • Pando, J.A.1    Duray, P.2    Yarboro, C.3    Gourley, M.F.4    Klippel, J.H.5    Schumacher, H.R.6
  • 42
    • 0031043106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the synovial cell infiltrate in early rheumatoid synovial tissue in relation to local disease activity
    • Tak PP, Smeets TJM, Daha MR, Kluin PM, Meijers KAE, Brand R, et al. Analysis of the synovial cell infiltrate in early rheumatoid synovial tissue in relation to local disease activity. Arthritis Rheum 1997;40:217-25.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , pp. 217-225
    • Tak, P.P.1    Smeets, T.J.M.2    Daha, M.R.3    Kluin, P.M.4    Meijers, K.A.E.5    Brand, R.6
  • 43
    • 18744430797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies against cyclic citrullinated peptide and IgA rheumatoid factor predict the development of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Rantapää-Dahlqvist S, de Jong BAW, Berglin E, Hallmans G, Wadell G, Stenlund H, et al. Antibodies against cyclic citrullinated peptide and IgA rheumatoid factor predict the development of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2003;48:2741-9.
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 2741-2749
    • Rantapää-Dahlqvist, S.1    De Jong, B.A.W.2    Berglin, E.3    Hallmans, G.4    Wadell, G.5    Stenlund, H.6
  • 44
    • 0026681481 scopus 로고
    • Immunopathology of rheumatoid arthritis: Antikeratin antibodies precede the clinical disease
    • Kurki P, Aho K, Palosuo T, Heliövaara M. Immunopathology of rheumatoid arthritis: antikeratin antibodies precede the clinical disease. Arthritis Rheum 1992;35:914-7.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 914-917
    • Kurki, P.1    Aho, K.2    Palosuo, T.3    Heliövaara, M.4
  • 47
    • 0041885145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the influence of cigarette smoking on rheumatoid arthritis. Results from a population based case-control study, using incident cases
    • Stolt P, Bengtsson C, Nordmark B, Lindblad S, Lundberg I, Klareskog L, et al. Quantification of the influence of cigarette smoking on rheumatoid arthritis. Results from a population based case-control study, using incident cases. Ann Rheum Dis 2003;62:835-41.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 835-841
    • Stolt, P.1    Bengtsson, C.2    Nordmark, B.3    Lindblad, S.4    Lundberg, I.5    Klareskog, L.6
  • 49
    • 2942708989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Firestein GS, Panayi GS, Wollheim FA, eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Kingsley G. Infections in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. In: Firestein GS, Panayi GS, Wollheim FA, eds. Rheumatoid arthritis. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2000:27-38.
    • (2000) Rheumatoid Arthritis , pp. 27-38
    • Kingsley, G.1
  • 50
    • 0027725195 scopus 로고
    • Can immunisation trigger rheumatoid arthritis?
    • Symmons DPM, Chakravarty K. Can immunisation trigger rheumatoid arthritis? Ann Rheum Dis 1993;52:843-4.
    • (1993) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.52 , pp. 843-844
    • Symmons, D.P.M.1    Chakravarty, K.2
  • 51
    • 0036297575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Sibilia J, Maillefort JF. Vaccination and rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2002;61:575-6.
    • (2002) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.61 , pp. 575-576
    • Sibilia, J.1    Maillefort, J.F.2
  • 52
    • 0034931802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal DNA from a variety of bacterial species is present in synovial tissue from patients with various forms of arthritis
    • Gérard HC, Wang Z, Wang GF, El-Gabalawy H, Goldbach-Mansky R, Li Y, et al. Chromosomal DNA from a variety of bacterial species is present in synovial tissue from patients with various forms of arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2001;44:1689-97.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 1689-1697
    • Gérard, H.C.1    Wang, Z.2    Wang, G.F.3    El-Gabalawy, H.4    Goldbach-Mansky, R.5    Li, Y.6
  • 53
    • 34247596823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do we not have a cure for rheumatoid arthritis?
    • El-Gabalawy HS, Lipsky PE. Why do we not have a cure for rheumatoid arthritis? Arthritis Res 2002;4 (suppl 3):S297-301.
    • (2002) Arthritis Res , vol.4 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • El-Gabalawy, H.S.1    Lipsky, P.E.2
  • 54
    • 2942716164 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of rheumatoid arthritis in the United Kingdom: Results from the Norfolk Arthritis Register
    • Symmons DP, Barrett EM, Bankhead CR, Scott DG, Silman AJ. The incidence of rheumatoid arthritis in the United Kingdom: results from the Norfolk Arthritis Register. Br J Rheumatol 1994;23:264-8.
    • (1994) Br J Rheumatol , vol.23 , pp. 264-268
    • Symmons, D.P.1    Barrett, E.M.2    Bankhead, C.R.3    Scott, D.G.4    Silman, A.J.5
  • 55
    • 0029657780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shift in the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis toward elderly patients in Finland during 1975-1990
    • Kaipiainen-Seppänen O, Aho K, Isomäki H, Laakso M. Shift in the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis toward elderly patients in Finland during 1975-1990. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1996;14:537-42.
    • (1996) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.14 , pp. 537-542
    • Kaipiainen-Seppänen, O.1    Aho, K.2    Isomäki, H.3    Laakso, M.4
  • 56
    • 0031828997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and severity of rheumatoid arthritis. Results from a county register in Oslo, Norway
    • Uhlig T, Kvien T, Glennås A, Smedstad LM, Förre Ö. The incidence and severity of rheumatoid arthritis. Results from a county register in Oslo, Norway. J Rheumatol 1998;25:1078-84.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 1078-1084
    • Uhlig, T.1    Kvien, T.2    Glennås, A.3    Smedstad, L.M.4    Förre, Ö.5
  • 57
    • 0032976283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of rheumatoid arthritis in Rochester, Minnesota
    • Gabriel SE, Crowson CS, O'Fallon WM. The epidemiology of rheumatoid arthritis in Rochester, Minnesota. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:415-20.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 415-420
    • Gabriel, S.E.1    Crowson, C.S.2    O'Fallon, W.M.3
  • 58
    • 0030750745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis and other rheumatic diseases amongst Pakistanis living in England and Pakistan
    • Hameed K, Gibson T. A comparison of the prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis and other rheumatic diseases amongst Pakistanis living in England and Pakistan. Br J Rheumatol 1997;36:781-5.
    • (1997) Br J Rheumatol , vol.36 , pp. 781-785
    • Hameed, K.1    Gibson, T.2
  • 59
    • 0035138687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis in Finland in 1995
    • Kaipiainen-Seppänen O, Aho K, Nikkarinen M. Regional differences in the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis in Finland in 1995. Ann Rheum Dis 2001;60:128-32.
    • (2001) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.60 , pp. 128-132
    • Kaipiainen-Seppänen, O.1    Aho, K.2    Nikkarinen, M.3
  • 61
    • 0036191292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the incidence and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis in Rochester, Minnesota, over a forty-year period
    • Doran MF, Pond GR, Crowson CS, O'Fallon WM, Gabriel SE. Trends in the incidence and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis in Rochester, Minnesota, over a forty-year period. Arthritis Rheum 2002;46:625-31.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 625-631
    • Doran, M.F.1    Pond, G.R.2    Crowson, C.S.3    O'Fallon, W.M.4    Gabriel, S.E.5
  • 62
    • 0025790032 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis in sub-Saharan Africa
    • McGill P. Rheumatoid arthritis in sub-Saharan Africa. Ann Rheum Dis 1991;50:965-6.
    • (1991) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.50 , pp. 965-966
    • McGill, P.1
  • 64
    • 0000241910 scopus 로고
    • The ameliorating effect of pregnancy on chronic atrophic (infectious rheumatoid) arthritis, fibrositis, and intermittent hydrarthritis
    • Hench PS. The ameliorating effect of pregnancy on chronic atrophic (infectious rheumatoid) arthritis, fibrositis, and intermittent hydrarthritis. Mayo Clin Proc 1938;13:161-7.
    • (1938) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.13 , pp. 161-167
    • Hench, P.S.1
  • 65
    • 0026571851 scopus 로고
    • Timing of pregnancy in relation to the onset of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Silman A, Kay A, Brennan P. Timing of pregnancy in relation to the onset of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1992;35:152-5.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 152-155
    • Silman, A.1    Kay, A.2    Brennan, P.3
  • 67
    • 0028282529 scopus 로고
    • Breast-feeding and the onset of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Brennan P, Silman A. Breast-feeding and the onset of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1994;37:808-13.
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 808-813
    • Brennan, P.1    Silman, A.2
  • 68
    • 0030886896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic markers close to prolactin are associated with HLA-DRB1 susceptibility alleles among women with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Brennan P, Hajeer A, Ong KR, Worthington J, John S, Thomson W, et al. Allelic markers close to prolactin are associated with HLA-DRB1 susceptibility alleles among women with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1997;40:1383-6.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , pp. 1383-1386
    • Brennan, P.1    Hajeer, A.2    Ong, K.R.3    Worthington, J.4    John, S.5    Thomson, W.6
  • 69
    • 0029159965 scopus 로고
    • Breast-feeding, other reproductive factors and rheumatoid arthritis. A prospective study
    • Brun JG, Nilssen S, Kvåles G. Breast-feeding, other reproductive factors and rheumatoid arthritis. A prospective study. Br J Rheumatol 1995;34:542-6.
    • (1995) Br J Rheumatol , vol.34 , pp. 542-546
    • Brun, J.G.1    Nilssen, S.2    Kvåles, G.3
  • 71
    • 84919585918 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in incidence of rheumatoid arthritis associated with oral contraceptives
    • Wingrave SJ, Kay CR. Reduction in incidence of rheumatoid arthritis associated with oral contraceptives. Lancet 1978;i:569-71.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 569-571
    • Wingrave, S.J.1    Kay, C.R.2
  • 72
    • 0025185344 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and RA: New data from the RCGP OC study
    • Hannaford PC, Kay CR, Hirsch S. Oral contraceptives and RA: new data from the RCGP OC study. Ann Rheum Dis 1990;49:744-6.
    • (1990) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.49 , pp. 744-746
    • Hannaford, P.C.1    Kay, C.R.2    Hirsch, S.3
  • 73
    • 0030983257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and rheumatoid arthritis: Results from a primary care-based incident case-control study
    • Brennan P, Bankhead C, Silman A, Symmons D. Oral contraceptives and rheumatoid arthritis: results from a primary care-based incident case-control study. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1997;26:817-23.
    • (1997) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.26 , pp. 817-823
    • Brennan, P.1    Bankhead, C.2    Silman, A.3    Symmons, D.4
  • 75
    • 0031762178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does smoking stimulate rheumatoid factor production in non-rheumatic individuals?
    • Jónsson T, Thorsteinsson J, Valdimarsson H. Does smoking stimulate rheumatoid factor production in non-rheumatic individuals? APMIS 1998;106:970-74.
    • (1998) APMIS , vol.106 , pp. 970-974
    • Jónsson, T.1    Thorsteinsson, J.2    Valdimarsson, H.3
  • 78
    • 0023191937 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives, cigarette smoking and other factors in relation to arthritis
    • Vessey MP, Willard Macintosh L, Yeates D. Oral contraceptives, cigarette smoking and other factors in relation to arthritis. Contraception 1987;35:457-64.
    • (1987) Contraception , vol.35 , pp. 457-464
    • Vessey, M.P.1    Willard Macintosh, L.2    Yeates, D.3
  • 80
    • 0029877828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking increases the risk of rheumatoid arthritis. Results from a nationwide study of disease-discordant twins
    • Silman A, Newman J, MacGregor J. Cigarette smoking increases the risk of rheumatoid arthritis. Results from a nationwide study of disease-discordant twins. Arthritis Rheum 1996;39:732-5.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , pp. 732-735
    • Silman, A.1    Newman, J.2    MacGregor, J.3
  • 81
    • 0030735261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood transfusion, smoking, and obesity as risk factors for the development of rheumatoid arthritis. Results from a primary care-based incident case-control study in Norfolk, England
    • Symmons DPM, Bankhead CR, Harrison BJ, Brennan P, Barrett EM, Scott DGI, et al. Blood transfusion, smoking, and obesity as risk factors for the development of rheumatoid arthritis. Results from a primary care-based incident case-control study in Norfolk, England. Arthritis Rheum 1997;40:1955-61.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , pp. 1955-1961
    • Symmons, D.P.M.1    Bankhead, C.R.2    Harrison, B.J.3    Brennan, P.4    Barrett, E.M.5    Scott, D.G.I.6
  • 82
    • 0032906361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective cohort study of cigarette smoking and risk of rheumatoid arthritis in female health professionals
    • Karlson EW, Min Lee I, Cook NR, Manson JE, Buring JE, Hennekens CH. A retrospective cohort study of cigarette smoking and risk of rheumatoid arthritis in female health professionals. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:910-7.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 910-917
    • Karlson, E.W.1    Min Lee, I.2    Cook, N.R.3    Manson, J.E.4    Buring, J.E.5    Hennekens, C.H.6
  • 83
    • 0032944413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current tobacco smoking, formal education, and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Uhlig T, Hagen KB, Kvien TK. Current tobacco smoking, formal education, and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1999;26:47-54.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 47-54
    • Uhlig, T.1    Hagen, K.B.2    Kvien, T.K.3
  • 84
    • 0034820733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity and lifestyle, reproductive factors, and environmental exposures associated with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Reckner Olsson Å, Skogh T, Wingren G. Comorbidity and lifestyle, reproductive factors, and environmental exposures associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2001;60:934-9.
    • (2001) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.60 , pp. 934-939
    • Reckner Olsson, Å.1    Skogh, T.2    Wingren, G.3
  • 85
    • 0037090907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis among postmenopausal women: Results from the Iowa Women's Health Study
    • Criswell LA, Merlino LA, Cerhan JR, Mikuls TR, Mudano AS, Burma M, et al. Cigarette smoking and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis among postmenopausal women: results from the Iowa Women's Health Study. Am J Med 2002;112:465-71.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.112 , pp. 465-471
    • Criswell, L.A.1    Merlino, L.A.2    Cerhan, J.R.3    Mikuls, T.R.4    Mudano, A.S.5    Burma, M.6
  • 86
    • 0042622564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking-gender interaction and risk of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Krishnan E, Sokka T, Hannonen P. Smoking-gender interaction and risk of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther 2003;5:158-62.
    • (2003) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.5 , pp. 158-162
    • Krishnan, E.1    Sokka, T.2    Hannonen, P.3
  • 87
    • 0035094575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy cigarette smoking is strongly associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), particularly in patients without a family history of RA
    • Hutchinson D, Shepstone L, Moots R, Lear JT, Lynch MP. Heavy cigarette smoking is strongly associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), particularly in patients without a family history of RA. Ann Rheum Dis 2001;60:223-7.
    • (2001) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.60 , pp. 223-227
    • Hutchinson, D.1    Shepstone, L.2    Moots, R.3    Lear, J.T.4    Lynch, M.P.5
  • 89
    • 0034018518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of smoking on clinical, laboratory, and radiographic status in RA
    • Wolfe F. The effect of smoking on clinical, laboratory, and radiographic status in RA. J Rheumatol 2000;27:630-7.
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 630-637
    • Wolfe, F.1
  • 90
    • 0036184942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and disease severity in rheumatoid arthritis. Association with polymorphism at the glutathione s-transferase M1 locus
    • Mattey DL, Hutchinson D, Dawes PT, Nixon NB, Clarke S, Fisher J, et al. Smoking and disease severity in rheumatoid arthritis. Association with polymorphism at the glutathione s-transferase M1 locus. Arthritis Rheum 2002;46:640-6.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 640-646
    • Mattey, D.L.1    Hutchinson, D.2    Dawes, P.T.3    Nixon, N.B.4    Clarke, S.5    Fisher, J.6
  • 91
    • 0030850618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoke gets in your joints?
    • Deighton C. Smoke gets in your joints? Ann Rheum Dis 1997;56:453-4.
    • (1997) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.56 , pp. 453-454
    • Deighton, C.1
  • 92
    • 0032942538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does smoking cause rheumatoid arthritis?
    • Wilson K, Goldsmith CH. Does smoking cause rheumatoid arthritis? J Rheumatol 1999;26:1-3.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 1-3
    • Wilson, K.1    Goldsmith, C.H.2
  • 93
    • 0033841198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early inflammatory polyarthritis: Results from the Norfolk Arthritis Register with a review of the literature. I. Risk factors for the development of inflammatory polyarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Symmons D, Harrison B. Early inflammatory polyarthritis: results from the Norfolk Arthritis Register with a review of the literature. I. Risk factors for the development of inflammatory polyarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology 2000;39:835-43.
    • (2000) Rheumatology , vol.39 , pp. 835-843
    • Symmons, D.1    Harrison, B.2
  • 94
    • 0242556123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle factors associated with the development of rheumatoid arthritis (RA): Results for the Black Women's Health Study (BWHS)
    • Formica MK, Palmer JR, Rosenberg L, McAlindon TE. Lifestyle factors associated with the development of rheumatoid arthritis (RA): results for the Black Women's Health Study (BWHS). Arthritis Rheum 2001;44 Suppl 9:S376.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Formica, M.K.1    Palmer, J.R.2    Rosenberg, L.3    McAlindon, T.E.4
  • 95
    • 0036161899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coffee, tea, and caffeine consumption and risk of rheumatoid arthritis. Results from the Iowa Women's Health Study
    • Mikuls TR, Cerhan JR, Criswell LA, Merlino L, Mudano AS, Burma M, et al. Coffee, tea, and caffeine consumption and risk of rheumatoid arthritis. Results from the Iowa Women's Health Study. Arthritis Rheum 2002;46:83-91.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 83-91
    • Mikuls, T.R.1    Cerhan, J.R.2    Criswell, L.A.3    Merlino, L.4    Mudano, A.S.5    Burma, M.6
  • 101
    • 0029996403 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol and risk of rheumatoid arthritis in a cohort of 52 800 men and women
    • Heliövaara M, Aho K, Knekt P, Reunanen A, Aromaa A. Serum cholesterol and risk of rheumatoid arthritis in a cohort of 52 800 men and women. Br J Rheumatol 1995;35:255-7.
    • (1995) Br J Rheumatol , vol.35 , pp. 255-257
    • Heliövaara, M.1    Aho, K.2    Knekt, P.3    Reunanen, A.4    Aromaa, A.5
  • 102
    • 0037370766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of a Mediterranean diet intervention for patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Sköldstam L, Hagfors L, Johansson G. An experimental study of a Mediterranean diet intervention for patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2003;62:208-14.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 208-214
    • Sköldstam, L.1    Hagfors, L.2    Johansson, G.3
  • 104
    • 0030975170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum concentrations of α tocopherol, β carotene, and retinol preceding the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Comstock GW, Burke AE, Hoffman SC, Helzlsouer KJ, Bendich A, Masi AT, et al. Serum concentrations of α tocopherol, β carotene, and retinol preceding the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis 1997;56:323-25.
    • (1997) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.56 , pp. 323-325
    • Comstock, G.W.1    Burke, A.E.2    Hoffman, S.C.3    Helzlsouer, K.J.4    Bendich, A.5    Masi, A.T.6
  • 106
    • 0037442116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant micronutrients and risk of rheumatoid arthritis in a cohort of older women
    • Cerhan JR, Saag KG, Merlino LA, Mikuls TR, Criswell LA. Antioxidant micronutrients and risk of rheumatoid arthritis in a cohort of older women. Am J Epidemiol 2003;157:345-54.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.157 , pp. 345-354
    • Cerhan, J.R.1    Saag, K.G.2    Merlino, L.A.3    Mikuls, T.R.4    Criswell, L.A.5
  • 109
    • 0033830347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced incidence and prevalence of atopy in rheumatoid arthritis. Results of a case-control study
    • Hilliquin P, Allanore Y, Coste J, Renoux M, Kahan A, Menkés CJ. Reduced incidence and prevalence of atopy in rheumatoid arthritis. Results of a case-control study. Rheumatology 2000;39:1020-6.
    • (2000) Rheumatology , vol.39 , pp. 1020-1026
    • Hilliquin, P.1    Allanore, Y.2    Coste, J.3    Renoux, M.4    Kahan, A.5    Menkés, C.J.6
  • 110
    • 0023092604 scopus 로고
    • Silica exposure and rheumatoid arthritis: A follow-up study of granite workers 1940-81
    • Klockars M, Koskela R-S, Järvinen E, Kolari PJ, Rossi A. Silica exposure and rheumatoid arthritis: a follow-up study of granite workers 1940-81. BMJ 1987;294:997-1000.
    • (1987) BMJ , vol.294 , pp. 997-1000
    • Klockars, M.1    Koskela, R.-S.2    Järvinen, E.3    Kolari, P.J.4    Rossi, A.5
  • 112
    • 0034044779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis in workers exposed to silica in the pottery industry
    • Turner S, Cherry N. Rheumatoid arthritis in workers exposed to silica in the pottery industry. Occup Environ Med 2000;57:443-7.
    • (2000) Occup Environ Med , vol.57 , pp. 443-447
    • Turner, S.1    Cherry, N.2
  • 113
    • 0036163547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood transfusion, alcohol use, and anthropometric risk factors for rheumatoid arthritis in older women
    • Cerhan JR, Saag KG, Criswell LA, Merlino LA, Mikuls TR. Blood transfusion, alcohol use, and anthropometric risk factors for rheumatoid arthritis in older women. J Rheumatol 2002;29:246-54.
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 246-254
    • Cerhan, J.R.1    Saag, K.G.2    Criswell, L.A.3    Merlino, L.A.4    Mikuls, T.R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.