Early inflammatory polyarthritis: Results from the Norfolk arthritis register with a review of the literature. I. risk factors for the development of inflammatory polyarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatology

Volumn 39, Issue 8, 2000, Pages 835-843

  Symmons, D ^a,b   Harrison, B ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

^b MACCLESFIELD DISTRICT GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^c WITHINGTON HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANDROGEN; EPITOPE; HLA DR4 ANTIGEN; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; PRASTERONE SULFATE; PROLACTIN; TESTOSTERONE;

ADULT; AGED; ALLELE; AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE; BLOOD TRANSFUSION; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CAUCASIAN; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FEMALE; GENDER; GENETIC RISK; HETEROZYGOSITY; HOMOZYGOSITY; HORMONE ACTION; HORMONE SUBSTITUTION; HUMAN; HYPOTHALAMUS HYPOPHYSIS ADRENAL SYSTEM; IMMUNIZATION; INFLAMMATORY DISEASE; INJURY; LIFESTYLE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NULLIPARA; OBESITY; POLYARTHRITIS; PREMENOPAUSE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSORIASIS; PSYCHOTRAUMA; PUERPERIUM; REVIEW; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 0033841198     PISSN: 14620324     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/39.8.835     Document Type: Review

References (87)

1. The incidence of rheumatoid arthritis in the United Kingdom: Results from the Norfolk Arthritis Register
2. Measurement of patient outcome in arthritis
3. Radiographic assessment of rheumatoid arthritis and related conditions by standard reference films
4. Blood transfusion, smoking and obesity as risk factors for the development of rheumatoid arthritis
5. Occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis in a nationwide series of twins
6. Twin concordance rates for rheumatoid arthritis: Results from a nationwide study
7. Occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis is not increased in the first degree relatives of a population-based inception cohort of inflammatory polyarthritis
8. Prevalence of familial occurrence in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
9. Contribution of inherited factors to rheumatoid arthritis
10. Association of the B-cell alloantigen DRw4 with rheumatoid arthritis
11. The contribution of HLA to rheumatoid arthritis
12. Population genetics of rheumatoid arthritis
13. The shared epitope hypothesis an approach to understanding the molecular genetics of susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis
14. Genetic epidemiology of rheumatoid disease
15. Genetics of the major histocompatibility complex in rheumatoid arthritis
16. Epidemiological study of HLA and GM in rheumatoid arthritis and related symptoms in an open Dutch population
17. Quantifying the exact role of HLA-DRB1 alleles in susceptibility to inflammatory polyarthritis
18. Timing of pregnancy in relation to the onset of rheumatoid arthritis
19. Breast-feeding and the onset of rheumatoid arthritis
20. Subfertility before and after the development of rheumatoid arthritis
21. Fetal wastage in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
22. Adverse reproductive outcome in women who subsequently develop rheumatoid arthritis
23. The pill, parity, and rheumatoid arthritis
24. Is poor pregnancy outcome a risk factor in rheumatoid arthritis?
25. Pregnancy and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis
26. Pregnancy outcome in women with rheumatoid arthritis before disease onset
27. Parity and risk of rheumatoid arthritis in Finnish women
28. A study of the psychosocial risk factors for rheumatoid arthritis
29. Oral contraceptives and rheumatoid arthritis: Further evidence for a protective effect
30. Do oral contraceptives reduce the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis?
31. Noncontraceptive hormones and rheumatoid arthritis in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women
32. A case-control study of rheumatoid arthritis in Lebanon
33. Reduction of the risk of rheumatoid arthritis among women who take oral contraceptives
34. Oral contraception, parity, breast feeding, and severity of rheumatoid arthritis
35. Reduction in incidence of rheumatoid arthritis associated with oral contraceptives
36. Do oral contraceptives prevent rheumatoid arthritis?
37. Oral contraception, cigarette smoking and other factors in relation to arthritis
38. Exogenous sex hormones and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis
39. The relationship of oral contraceptive use to rheumatoid arthritis
40. Oral contraceptives and rheumatoid arthritis: Results from a primary care based incident case-control study
41. The protective effect of the oral contraceptive pill on rheumatoid arthritis: An overview of the analytic epidemiological studies using meta-analysis
42. Shift in the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis toward elderly patients in Finland during 1975-1990
43. Postmenopausal hormones and the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis
44. Does estrogen replacement therapy protect against rheumatoid arthritis?
45. Non-contraceptive hormones and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis in menopausal women
46. Androgenic status and sexual function in males with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis
47. Sex hormone status of male patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Evidence of low serum concentrations of testosterone at baseline and after human chorionic gonadotrophin stimulation
48. Low testosterone levels in males with rheumatoid arthritis
49. Sex hormones and osteoporosis in post-menopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis
50. Decreased serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate levels before onset of rheumatoid arthritis in younger, premenopausal women: A controlled, prospective study
51. Serum androgen-anabolic hormones and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis
52. Confirmation of linkage to corticotropin releasing hormone and oestrogen sulphate (CYP 19) to rheumatoid arthritis in a second cohort of families
53. Defective hypothalamic response to immune and inflammatory stimuli in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
54. Do new cases of rheumatoid arthritis cluster in time or space?
55. Antibodies to synthetic peptides from Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen-1 in sera of patients with early rheumatoid arthritis and in preillness sera
56. Antibodies to Proteus mirabilis in rheumatoid arthritis
57. Human parvo-virus infection in early rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory arthritis
58. Rubella-associated arthritis: I. Comparative study of joint manifestations associated with natural rubella infection and RA 27/3 rubella immunisation
59. Low frequency of recent parvovirus infection in a population-based cohort of patients with early inflammatory poly-arthritis
60. Can immunisation trigger rheumatoid arthritis?
61. Patients who develop inflammatory polyarthritis (IP) after immunisation are clinically indistinguishable from other patients with IP
62. Frequency and clinical and transfusional significance of rheumatoid factor in patients with haemophilia and von Willebrand's disease
63. Immunosuppressive effects of allogenic blood transfusions: Implications for patients with a malignancy
64. Transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease in immunocompetent patients: A self-protective mechanism
65. The influence of partially HLA-matched blood transfusion on the disease activity of rheumatoid arthritis
66. Presence of psoriasis does not influence the presentation or short term outcome of patients with early inflammatory polyarthritis
67. The incidence of rheumatoid arthritis is not related to indicators of socioeconomic deprivation
68. Reproductive factors, smoking and the risk for rheumatoid arthritis
69. Smoking and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis
70. Smoking, obesity, alcohol consumption, and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis
71. Cigarette smoking increases the risk of rheumatoid arthritis. Results from a nationwide study of disease-discordant twins
72. Current tobacco smoking, formal education and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis
73. Lifestyle and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: Cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption
74. Smoking, lung function, and rheumatoid factors
75. Rheumatoid factors antedating clinical rheumatoid arthritis
76. Serum concentrations of tocopherol, carotene, and retinal preceding the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus
77. A psychosomatic approach to rheumatoid arthritis: A clinical study of 100 patients
78. A controlled investigation into the aetiology and clinical manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis
79. Life events and the onset of rheumatoid arthritis
80. Onset, early stages, and prognosis of rheumatoid arthritis: A clinical study of 100 patients with 11 year follow-up
81. Severe trauma as an aetiological factor in rheumatoid arthritis
82. Antecedent tonsillectomy and appendectomy in rheumatoid arthritis
83. Influence of antecedent lymphoid surgery on the odds of acquiring rheumatoid arthritis
84. Rheumatoid arthritis and antecedent tonsillectomy
85. Preceding tonsillectomy and appendectomy in rheumatoid arthritis and degenerative arthritis
86. Early inflammatory poly-arthritis: Results from the Norfolk Arthritis Register with a review of the literature. II. Outcome at three years