메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 109, Issue 23 SUPPL., 2004, Pages

Inflammation in atherosclerosis and implications for therapy

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; C reactive protein; Coronary heart disease; Inflammation; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ATORVASTATIN; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; FIBRIC ACID DERIVATIVE; FISH OIL; MEVINOLIN; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; OXIDIZED LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR; PRAVASTATIN; PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHASE INHIBITOR; SIMVASTATIN; STATINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 2942701875     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (309)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0037022910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and atherosclerosis
    • Libby P, Ridker PM, Maseri A. Inflammation and atherosclerosis. Circulation. 2002;105:1135-1143.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Libby, P.1    Ridker, P.M.2    Maseri, A.3
  • 3
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis: An inflammatory disease
    • Ross R. Atherosclerosis: an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med. 1999; 340:115-126.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 115-126
    • Ross, R.1
  • 4
    • 0033000616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plaque disruption and thrombosis: Potential role of inflammation and infection
    • Shah PK. Plaque disruption and thrombosis: potential role of inflammation and infection. Cardiol Clin. 1999;17:271-281.
    • (1999) Cardiol Clin , vol.17 , pp. 271-281
    • Shah, P.K.1
  • 6
    • 0033927959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of LDL by myeloperoxidase and reactive nitrogen species: Reaction pathways and antioxidant protection
    • Carr A, McCall MR, Frei B. Oxidation of LDL by myeloperoxidase and reactive nitrogen species: reaction pathways and antioxidant protection. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000;20:1716-1723.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 1716-1723
    • Carr, A.1    McCall, M.R.2    Frei, B.3
  • 7
    • 0033913195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide regulation of free radical- and enzyme-mediated lipid and lipoprotein oxidation
    • Bloodsworth A, O'Donnell VB, Freeman BA. Nitric oxide regulation of free radical- and enzyme-mediated lipid and lipoprotein oxidation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000;20:1707-1715.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 1707-1715
    • Bloodsworth, A.1    O'Donnell, V.B.2    Freeman, B.A.3
  • 8
    • 0035901582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of oxidized low density lipoprotein show a positive relationship with the severity of acute coronary syndromes
    • Ehara S, Ueda M, Naruko T, et al. Elevated levels of oxidized low density lipoprotein show a positive relationship with the severity of acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2001;103:1955-1960.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1955-1960
    • Ehara, S.1    Ueda, M.2    Naruko, T.3
  • 9
    • 0033789815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating oxidized low density lipoprotein levels: A biochemical risk marker for coronary heart disease
    • Toshima S, Hasegawa A, Kurabayashi M, et al. Circulating oxidized low density lipoprotein levels: a biochemical risk marker for coronary heart disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000;20:2243-2247.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 2243-2247
    • Toshima, S.1    Hasegawa, A.2    Kurabayashi, M.3
  • 10
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20 536 high-risk individuals: A randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20 536 high-risk individuals: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2002;360:7-22.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 11
    • 0037197722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the oxidative modification hypothesis relevant to human atherosclerosis? Do the antioxidant trials conducted to date refute the hypothesis?
    • Steinberg D, Witztum JL. Is the oxidative modification hypothesis relevant to human atherosclerosis? Do the antioxidant trials conducted to date refute the hypothesis? Circulation. 2002;105:2107-2111.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2107-2111
    • Steinberg, D.1    Witztum, J.L.2
  • 12
    • 0035045169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HDL and the inflammatory response induced by LDL-derived oxidized phospholipids
    • Navab M, Berliner JA, Subbanagounder G, et al. HDL and the inflammatory response induced by LDL-derived oxidized phospholipids. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2001;21:481-488.
    • (2001) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.21 , pp. 481-488
    • Navab, M.1    Berliner, J.A.2    Subbanagounder, G.3
  • 13
    • 0035181877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of high-density lipoproteins in oxidation and inflammation
    • Van Lenten BJ, Navab M, Shih D, et al. The role of high-density lipoproteins in oxidation and inflammation. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2001;11:155-161.
    • (2001) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.11 , pp. 155-161
    • Van Lenten, B.J.1    Navab, M.2    Shih, D.3
  • 14
    • 0037047075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predisposition to atherosclerosis by infections: Role of endothelial dysfunction
    • Prasad A, Zhu J, Halcox JPJ, et al. Predisposition to atherosclerosis by infections: role of endothelial dysfunction. Circulation. 2002;106:184-190.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 184-190
    • Prasad, A.1    Zhu, J.2    Halcox, J.P.J.3
  • 15
    • 0034802648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae and cytomegalovirus seropositivity, inflammatory markers, and the risk of myocardial infarction at a young age
    • Gattone M, Iacoviello L, Colombo M, et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae and cytomegalovirus seropositivity, inflammatory markers, and the risk of myocardial infarction at a young age. Am Heart J. 2001;142:633-640.
    • (2001) Am Heart J , vol.142 , pp. 633-640
    • Gattone, M.1    Iacoviello, L.2    Colombo, M.3
  • 16
    • 0034702485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low grade inflammation and coronary heart disease: Prospective study and updated meta-analyses
    • Danesh J, Whincup P, Walker M, et al. Low grade inflammation and coronary heart disease: prospective study and updated meta-analyses. BMJ. 2000;321:199-204.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 199-204
    • Danesh, J.1    Whincup, P.2    Walker, M.3
  • 17
    • 0035826840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-density lipoprotein loses its anti-inflammatory properties during acute influenza A infection
    • Van Lenten BJ, Wagner AC, Nayak DP, et al. High-density lipoprotein loses its anti-inflammatory properties during acute influenza A infection. Circulation. 2001;103:2283-2288.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2283-2288
    • Van Lenten, B.J.1    Wagner, A.C.2    Nayak, D.P.3
  • 18
    • 0034759210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and acute coronary syndrome
    • Ikeda U, Ito T, Shimada K. Interleukin-6 and acute coronary syndrome. Clin Cardiol. 2001;24:701-704.
    • (2001) Clin Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 701-704
    • Ikeda, U.1    Ito, T.2    Shimada, K.3
  • 19
    • 0034822711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, inflammation, and innate immunity
    • Mortensen RF. C-reactive protein, inflammation, and innate immunity. Immunol Res. 2001;24:163-176.
    • (2001) Immunol Res , vol.24 , pp. 163-176
    • Mortensen, R.F.1
  • 20
    • 0035799331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein: Potential adjunct for global risk assessment in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • Ridker PM. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein: potential adjunct for global risk assessment in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2001;103:1813-1818.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1813-1818
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 21
    • 0032169240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, pravastatin, and the risk of coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Pfeffer MA, et al, for the Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Investigators. Inflammation, pravastatin, and the risk of coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Circulation. 1998;98:839-844.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 839-844
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Pfeffer, M.A.3
  • 22
    • 0030956673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men
    • Ridker PM, Cushman M, Stampfer MJ, et al. Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men. N Engl J Med. 1997;336:973-979.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 973-979
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cushman, M.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 23
    • 0035963529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of C-reactive protein for the targeting of statin therapy in the primary prevention of acute coronary events
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Clearfield M, et al. Measurement of C-reactive protein for the targeting of statin therapy in the primary prevention of acute coronary events. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:1959-1965.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1959-1965
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Clearfield, M.3
  • 24
    • 0034687446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 as an independent predictor of coronary heart disease
    • Packard CJ, O'Reilly DS, Caslake MJ, et al, for the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 as an independent predictor of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1148-1155.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1148-1155
    • Packard, C.J.1    O'Reilly, D.S.2    Caslake, M.J.3
  • 25
    • 0036735142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein in the prediction of coronary events in patients with premature coronary artery disease
    • Speidl WS, Graf S, Homykewycz S, et al. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein in the prediction of coronary events in patients with premature coronary artery disease. Am Heart J. 2002;144:449-455.
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.144 , pp. 449-455
    • Speidl, W.S.1    Graf, S.2    Homykewycz, S.3
  • 26
    • 0037078968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein: To screen or not to screen?
    • Mosca L. C-reactive protein: to screen or not to screen? N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1615-1617.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1615-1617
    • Mosca, L.1
  • 27
    • 0037126526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III): Final report
    • The Expert Panel. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III): final report. Circulation. 2002;106:3143-3421.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 3143-3421
  • 28
    • 0036242297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of atorvastatin and bezafibrate on plasma levels of C-reactive protein in combined (mixed) hyperlipidemia
    • Gómez-Gerique JA, Ros E, Oliván J, et al. Effect of atorvastatin and bezafibrate on plasma levels of C-reactive protein in combined (mixed) hyperlipidemia. Atherosclerosis. 2002;162:245-251.
    • (2002) Atherosclerosis , vol.162 , pp. 245-251
    • Gómez-Gerique, J.A.1    Ros, E.2    Oliván, J.3
  • 29
    • 0035901619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hydroxymethyl glutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor therapy on high sensitive C-reactive protein levels
    • Jialal I, Stein D, Balis D, et al. Effect of hydroxymethyl glutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor therapy on high sensitive C-reactive protein levels. Circulation. 2001;103:1933-1935.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1933-1935
    • Jialal, I.1    Stein, D.2    Balis, D.3
  • 30
    • 0036268290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of simvastatin and atorvastatin on inflammation markers in plasma
    • Wiklund O, Mattsson-Hultén L, Hurt-Camejo E, et al. Effects of simvastatin and atorvastatin on inflammation markers in plasma. J Intern Med. 2002;251:338-347.
    • (2002) J Intern Med , vol.251 , pp. 338-347
    • Wiklund, O.1    Mattsson-Hultén, L.2    Hurt-Camejo, E.3
  • 31
    • 0037126043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin lowers C-reactive protein within 14 days, an effect independent of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction
    • Plenge JK, Hernandez TL, Weil KM, et al. Simvastatin lowers C-reactive protein within 14 days, an effect independent of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction. Circulation. 2002;106:1447-1452.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1447-1452
    • Plenge, J.K.1    Hernandez, T.L.2    Weil, K.M.3
  • 32
    • 0037109137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARBITER: Arterial biology for the investigation of the treatment effects of reducing cholesterol. A randomized trial comparing the effects of atorvastatin and pravastatin on carotid intima medial thickness
    • Taylor AJ, Kent SM, Flaherty PJ, et al. ARBITER: Arterial biology for the investigation of the treatment effects of reducing cholesterol. A randomized trial comparing the effects of atorvastatin and pravastatin on carotid intima medial thickness. Circulation. 2002;106:1055-1060.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1055-1060
    • Taylor, A.J.1    Kent, S.M.2    Flaherty, P.J.3
  • 33
    • 0035804846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atorvastatin on early recurrent ischemic events in acute coronary syndromes. The MIRACL Study: A randomized controlled trial
    • Schwartz GG, Olsson AG, Ezekowitz MD, et al. Effects of atorvastatin on early recurrent ischemic events in acute coronary syndromes. The MIRACL Study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2001;285:1711-1718.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1711-1718
    • Schwartz, G.G.1    Olsson, A.G.2    Ezekowitz, M.D.3
  • 34
    • 0141841612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose atorvastatin enhances the decline in inflammatory markers in patients with acute coronary syndromes in the MIRACL study
    • Kinlay S, Schwartz GG, Olsson AG, et al. High-dose atorvastatin enhances the decline in inflammatory markers in patients with acute coronary syndromes in the MIRACL study. Circulation. 2003;108:1560-1566.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1560-1566
    • Kinlay, S.1    Schwartz, G.G.2    Olsson, A.G.3
  • 35
    • 0035806626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statin therapy on C-reactive protein levels: The Pravastatin Inflammation/CRP Evaluation (PRINCE). A randomized trial and cohort study
    • Albert MA, Danielson E, Rifai N, Ridker PM. Effect of statin therapy on C-reactive protein levels: the Pravastatin Inflammation/CRP Evaluation (PRINCE). A randomized trial and cohort study. JAMA. 2001;286:64-70.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 64-70
    • Albert, M.A.1    Danielson, E.2    Rifai, N.3    Ridker, P.M.4
  • 36
    • 0036147982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin reduces the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in a rabbit model of atherosclerosis and in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Hernández-Presa MA, Martín-Ventura JL, Ortega M, et al. Atorvastatin reduces the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in a rabbit model of atherosclerosis and in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. Atherosclerosis. 2002;160:49-58.
    • (2002) Atherosclerosis , vol.160 , pp. 49-58
    • Hernández-Presa, M.A.1    Martín-Ventura, J.L.2    Ortega, M.3
  • 37
    • 0037083088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential indications for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in atherosclerotic vascular disease
    • Halkin A, Keren G. Potential indications for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in atherosclerotic vascular disease. Am J Med. 2002; 112:126-134.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.112 , pp. 126-134
    • Halkin, A.1    Keren, G.2
  • 38
    • 0036117991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligands as antiatherogenic agents: Panacea or another Pandora's box?
    • Molavi B, Rasouli N, Mehta JL. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligands as antiatherogenic agents: panacea or another Pandora's box? J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Therapeut. 2002;7:1-8.
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Therapeut , vol.7 , pp. 1-8
    • Molavi, B.1    Rasouli, N.2    Mehta, J.L.3
  • 39
    • 0037117652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase-2 promotes early atherosclerotic lesion formation in LDL receptor-deficient mice
    • Burleigh ME, Babaev VR, Oates JA, et al. Cyclooxygenase-2 promotes early atherosclerotic lesion formation in LDL receptor-deficient mice. Circulation. 2002;105:1816-1823.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1816-1823
    • Burleigh, M.E.1    Babaev, V.R.2    Oates, J.A.3
  • 40
    • 0033956866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid modulation of endothelial activation
    • De Caterina R, Liao JK, Libby P. Fatty acid modulation of endothelial activation. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;71(suppl):213S-223S.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • De Caterina, R.1    Liao, J.K.2    Libby, P.3
  • 41
    • 0037061915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood levels of long-chain n-3 fatty acids and the risk for sudden death
    • Albert CM, Campos H, Stampfer MJ, et al. Blood levels of long-chain n-3 fatty acids and the risk for sudden death. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:1113-1118.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 1113-1118
    • Albert, C.M.1    Campos, H.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 42
    • 0037051975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish and omega-3 fatty acid intake and risk of coronary heart disease in women
    • Hu FB, Bronner L, Willett WC, et al. Fish and omega-3 fatty acid intake and risk of coronary heart disease in women. JAMA. 2002;287:1815-1821.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1815-1821
    • Hu, F.B.1    Bronner, L.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 43
    • 0026673511 scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction in atherosclerosis: Integration of cytokines and the eicosanoid network
    • Hajjar DP, Pomerantz KB. Signal transduction in atherosclerosis: integration of cytokines and the eicosanoid network. FASEB J. 1992;6:2933-2939.
    • (1992) FASEB J , vol.6 , pp. 2933-2939
    • Hajjar, D.P.1    Pomerantz, K.B.2
  • 44
    • 0027052917 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta up-regulates low-density lipoprotein receptor-mediated cholesterol metabolism in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Nicholson AC, Hajjar DP. Transforming growth factor-beta up-regulates low-density lipoprotein receptor-mediated cholesterol metabolism in vascular smooth muscle cells. J Biol Chem. 1992;267:25982-25987.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 25982-25987
    • Nicholson, A.C.1    Hajjar, D.P.2
  • 45
    • 0030768928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein trafficking in vascular cells
    • Hajjar DP, Haberland ME. Lipoprotein trafficking in vascular cells. J Biol Chem. 1997;272:22975-22978.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 22975-22978
    • Hajjar, D.P.1    Haberland, M.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.