메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 8, 2005, Pages 1931-1934

Correlation between chemical reaction and brittle fracture found in electroless Ni(P)/immersion gold-solder interconnection

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRITTLE FRACTURE; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CRYSTAL GROWTH; CRYSTAL MICROSTRUCTURE; CRYSTALLIZATION; DEGRADATION; GOLD; INTERMETALLICS; NICKEL COMPOUNDS; SOLDERED JOINTS; SPALLING; TERNARY SYSTEMS;

EID: 28844456147     PISSN: 08842914     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1557/JMR.2005.0246     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (24)
  • 3
    • 0003304960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A root cause failure mechanism for solder joint integrity of electroless Ni/immersion gold surface finishes
    • N. Biunno: A root cause failure mechanism for solder joint integrity of electroless Ni/immersion gold surface finishes. Proc IPC Printed Circuits Expo. 1999, s18 (1999).
    • (1999) Proc IPC Printed Circuits Expo. , vol.1999
    • Biunno, N.1
  • 5
    • 0009553180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on interfacial fracture phenomenon of solder joints formed using the electroless nickel/immersion gold surface finish
    • D. Cullen, E. Huenger, M. Toben, B. Houghton, and K. Johal: A study on interfacial fracture phenomenon of solder joints formed using the electroless nickel/immersion gold surface finish. Proc IPC Works. s03-2 (2000).
    • (2000) Proc IPC Works
    • Cullen, D.1    Huenger, E.2    Toben, M.3    Houghton, B.4    Johal, K.5
  • 6
    • 0032673056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solder joint reliability of plastic ball grid array
    • C.H. Zhong and S. Yi: Solder joint reliability of plastic ball grid array. Soldering Surf. Mount Technol. 11(1), 44 (1999).
    • (1999) Soldering Surf. Mount Technol. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 44
    • Zhong, C.H.1    Yi, S.2
  • 9
    • 0000757389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of interfacial reaction between lead-free solders and electroless Ni-P under bump metallization
    • J.W. Jang, D.R. Frear, T.Y. Lee, and K.N. Tu: Morphology of interfacial reaction between lead-free solders and electroless Ni-P under bump metallization. J. Appl. Phys. 88, 6359 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.88 , pp. 6359
    • Jang, J.W.1    Frear, D.R.2    Lee, T.Y.3    Tu, K.N.4
  • 12
    • 4644291467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spalling of intermetallic compounds during the reaction between lead-free solders and electroless Ni-P metallization
    • Y.C. Sohn, Yu. Jin, S.K. Kang, D.Y. Shih, and T.Y. Lee: Spalling of intermetallic compounds during the reaction between lead-free solders and electroless Ni-P metallization. J. Mater. Res. 19, 2428 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Mater. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 2428
    • Sohn, Y.C.1    Jin, Yu.2    Kang, S.K.3    Shih, D.Y.4    Lee, T.Y.5
  • 13
    • 0344495601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 0.5 wt% Cu in Sn-3.5% Ag solder on the interfacial reaction with Au/Ni metallization
    • M.O. Alam, Y.C. Chan, and K.N. Tu: Effect of 0.5 wt% Cu in Sn-3.5% Ag solder on the interfacial reaction with Au/Ni metallization. Chem. Mater. 15, 4340 (2003).
    • (2003) Chem. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 4340
    • Alam, M.O.1    Chan, Y.C.2    Tu, K.N.3
  • 14
    • 0042530329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3P crystalline layer in Ni(P) substrate by reacting with Cu-bearing Sn(Cu) solders
    • 3P crystalline layer in Ni(P) substrate by reacting with Cu-bearing Sn(Cu) solders. Scripta Mater. 49, 813 (2003).
    • (2003) Scripta Mater. , vol.49 , pp. 813
    • Wang, S.J.1    Liu, C.Y.2
  • 15
    • 0032614004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solder reaction-assisted crystallization of electroless Ni-P under bump metallization in low cost flip chip technology
    • J.W. Jang, P.G. Kim, K.N. Tu, D.R. Frear, and P. Thompson: Solder reaction-assisted crystallization of electroless Ni-P under bump metallization in low cost flip chip technology. J. Appl. Phys. 85, 8456 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.85 , pp. 8456
    • Jang, J.W.1    Kim, P.G.2    Tu, K.N.3    Frear, D.R.4    Thompson, P.5
  • 16
    • 0038449081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the reaction mechanism between electroless Ni-P and Sn and its effect on the crystallization of Ni-P
    • Y.C. Sohn, Yu. Jin, S.K. Kang, W.K. Choi, and D.Y. Shih: Study of the reaction mechanism between electroless Ni-P and Sn and its effect on the crystallization of Ni-P. J. Mater. Res. 18, 4 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Mater. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 4
    • Sohn, Y.C.1    Jin, Yu.2    Kang, S.K.3    Choi, W.K.4    Shih, D.Y.5
  • 17
    • 0037076832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six cases of reliability study of Pb-free solder joints in electronic packaging technology
    • K. Zeng and K.N. Tu: Six cases of reliability study of Pb-free solder joints in electronic packaging technology. Mater. Sci. Eng. R 38, 55 (2002).
    • (2002) Mater. Sci. Eng. R , vol.38 , pp. 55
    • Zeng, K.1    Tu, K.N.2
  • 18
    • 0242721258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interface microstructures between Ni-P alloy plating and Sn-Ag(-Cu) lead-free solders
    • C.W. Hwang, K. Suganuma, M. Kiso, and S. Hashimoto: Interface microstructures between Ni-P alloy plating and Sn-Ag(-Cu) lead-free solders. J. Mater. Res. 18, 2540 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Mater. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 2540
    • Hwang, C.W.1    Suganuma, K.2    Kiso, M.3    Hashimoto, S.4
  • 19
    • 0036209651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong effect of Cu concentration on the reaction between lead-free microelectronic solders and Ni
    • C.E. Ho, Y.L. Lin, and C.R. Kao: Strong effect of Cu concentration on the reaction between lead-free microelectronic solders and Ni. Chem. Mater. 14, 949 (2002).
    • (2002) Chem. Mater. , vol.14 , pp. 949
    • Ho, C.E.1    Lin, Y.L.2    Kao, C.R.3
  • 20
    • 0036610410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Cu concentration on the reactions between Sn-Ag-Cu solders and Ni
    • C.E. Ho, R.Y. Tsai, Y.L. Lin, and C.R. Kao: Effect of Cu concentration on the reactions between Sn-Ag-Cu solders and Ni. J. Electron Mater. 31, 584 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Electron Mater. , vol.31 , pp. 584
    • Ho, C.E.1    Tsai, R.Y.2    Lin, Y.L.3    Kao, C.R.4
  • 21
    • 3142754658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of Lead-free Solders, Release 4.0
    • (National Institute of Standards and Technology & Colorado School of Mines)
    • T. Siewart, S. Liu, D.R. Smith, and J.C. Madeni: Properties of Lead-free Solders, Release 4.0 (National Institute of Standards and Technology & Colorado School of Mines, 2002).
    • (2002)
    • Siewart, T.1    Liu, S.2    Smith, D.R.3    Madeni, J.C.4
  • 22
    • 7044228178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Cu addition to interface microstructure between Sn-Ag solder and Au/Ni-6P plating
    • C.W. Hwang, K. Suganuma, M. Kiso, and S. Hashimoto: Influence of Cu addition to interface microstructure between Sn-Ag solder and Au/Ni-6P plating. J. Electron Mater. 33, 1200 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Electron Mater. , vol.33 , pp. 1200
    • Hwang, C.W.1    Suganuma, K.2    Kiso, M.3    Hashimoto, S.4
  • 23
    • 7044241384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interfacial reactions and shear strengths between Sn-Ag-based Pb-free solder balls and Au/EN/Cu metallization
    • S.W. Kim, J.W. Yoon, and S.B. Jung: Interfacial reactions and shear strengths between Sn-Ag-based Pb-free solder balls and Au/EN/Cu metallization. J. Electron Mater. 33, 1182 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Electron Mater. , vol.33 , pp. 1182
    • Kim, S.W.1    Yoon, J.W.2    Jung, S.B.3
  • 24
    • 0141886890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of reaction time and P content on mechanical strength of the interface formed between eutectic Sn-Ag solder and Au/electroless Ni(P)/Cu bond pad
    • M.O. Alam, Y.C. Chan, and K.N. Tu: Effect of reaction time and P content on mechanical strength of the interface formed between eutectic Sn-Ag solder and Au/electroless Ni(P)/Cu bond pad. J. Appl. Phys. 94, 4108 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.94 , pp. 4108
    • Alam, M.O.1    Chan, Y.C.2    Tu, K.N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.