메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue , 2004, Pages 397-420

Theory and computational modeling of the 30 nm chromatin fiber

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 28744454727     PISSN: 01677306     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0167-7306(03)39015-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 0021262432 scopus 로고
    • Differences of supranucleosomal organization in different kinds of chromatin: cell type-specific globular subunits containing different numbers of nucleosomes
    • H. Zentgraf W.W. Franke Differences of supranucleosomal organization in different kinds of chromatin: cell type-specific globular subunits containing different numbers of nucleosomes J. Cell Biol. 99 1984 272 286
    • (1984) J. Cell Biol. , vol.99 , pp. 272-286
    • Zentgraf, H.1    Franke, W.W.2
  • 2
    • 0141887600 scopus 로고
    • Spheroid chromatin units (v bodies)
    • A.L. Olins D.E. Olins Spheroid chromatin units (v bodies) J. Cell Biol. 59 1973 252a
    • (1973) J. Cell Biol. , vol.59 , pp. 252a
    • Olins, A.L.1    Olins, D.E.2
  • 3
    • 0015964401 scopus 로고
    • Spheroid chromatin units (v bodies)
    • A.L. Olins D.E. Olins Spheroid chromatin units (v bodies) Science 183 1974 330 332
    • (1974) Science , vol.183 , pp. 330-332
    • Olins, A.L.1    Olins, D.E.2
  • 4
    • 0000546369 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of inactive chromatin
    • C.L.F. Woodcock Ultrastructure of inactive chromatin J. Cell Biol. 59 1973 368a
    • (1973) J. Cell Biol. , vol.59 , pp. 368a
    • Woodcock, C.L.F.1
  • 5
    • 0028935863 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin higher order structure: Chasing a mirage?
    • K. van Holde J. Zlatanova Chromatin higher order structure: Chasing a mirage? J. Biol. Chem. 270 1995 8373 8376
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 8373-8376
    • van Holde, K.1    Zlatanova, J.2
  • 6
    • 0029780079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What determines the folding of the chromatin fiber
    • K. van Holde J. Zlatanova What determines the folding of the chromatin fiber Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93 1996 10548 10555
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 10548-10555
    • van Holde, K.1    Zlatanova, J.2
  • 7
    • 85120184614 scopus 로고
    • K.E. van Holde Chromatin 1989 Springer Heidelberg
    • (1989)
    • van Holde, K.E.1
  • 8
    • 0024489155 scopus 로고
    • Toward a unified model of chromatin folding
    • J. Widom Toward a unified model of chromatin folding Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem. 18 1989 365 395
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 365-395
    • Widom, J.1
  • 9
    • 0000878535 scopus 로고
    • Solenoidal model for superstructure in chromatin
    • J.T. Finch A. Klug Solenoidal model for superstructure in chromatin Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73 1976 1897 1901
    • (1976) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.73 , pp. 1897-1901
    • Finch, J.T.1    Klug, A.2
  • 10
    • 0018581187 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of histone H1 in the organization of the nucleosome and of the salt-dependent superstructures of chromatin
    • F. Thoma T. Koller A. Klug Involvement of histone H1 in the organization of the nucleosome and of the salt-dependent superstructures of chromatin J. Cell Biol. 83 1979 403 427
    • (1979) J. Cell Biol. , vol.83 , pp. 403-427
    • Thoma, F.1    Koller, T.2    Klug, A.3
  • 11
    • 0022273023 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the 300A chromatin filament: X-ray diffraction from oriented samples
    • J. Widom A. Klug Structure of the 300A chromatin filament: X-ray diffraction from oriented samples Cell 43 1985 207 213
    • (1985) Cell , vol.43 , pp. 207-213
    • Widom, J.1    Klug, A.2
  • 12
    • 0027517831 scopus 로고
    • A chromatin folding model that incorporates linker variability generates fibers resembling the native structures
    • C.L. Woodcock S.A. Grigoryev R.A. Horowitz N. Whitaker A chromatin folding model that incorporates linker variability generates fibers resembling the native structures Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90 1993 9021 9025
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 9021-9025
    • Woodcock, C.L.1    Grigoryev, S.A.2    Horowitz, R.A.3    Whitaker, N.4
  • 13
    • 0028221098 scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional architecture of chromatin in situ: electron tomography reveals fibers composed of a continuously variable zig-zag nucleosomal ribbon
    • R.A. Horowitz D.A. Agard J.W. Sedat C.L. Woodcock The three-dimensional architecture of chromatin in situ: electron tomography reveals fibers composed of a continuously variable zig-zag nucleosomal ribbon J. Cell Biol. 125 1994 1 10
    • (1994) J. Cell Biol. , vol.125 , pp. 1-10
    • Horowitz, R.A.1    Agard, D.A.2    Sedat, J.W.3    Woodcock, C.L.4
  • 14
    • 0035313770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher-order structure of chromatin and chromosomes
    • C.L. Woodcock S. Dimitrov Higher-order structure of chromatin and chromosomes Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 11 2001 130 135
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.11 , pp. 130-135
    • Woodcock, C.L.1    Dimitrov, S.2
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0035066656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA folding: Structural and mechanical properties of the two-angle model for chromatin
    • H. Schiessel W.M. Gelbart R. Bruinsma DNA folding: Structural and mechanical properties of the two-angle model for chromatin Biophys. J. 80 2001 1940 1956
    • (2001) Biophys. J. , vol.80 , pp. 1940-1956
    • Schiessel, H.1    Gelbart, W.M.2    Bruinsma, R.3
  • 18
    • 0017389770 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of highly charged colloidal cylinders with applications to double stranded DNA
    • D. Stigter Interactions of highly charged colloidal cylinders with applications to double stranded DNA Biopolymers 16 1977 1435 1448
    • (1977) Biopolymers , vol.16 , pp. 1435-1448
    • Stigter, D.1
  • 19
    • 0028819366 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of intramolecular interactions in superhelical DNA by curved sequences: a Monte Carlo simulation study
    • K.V. Klenin M.D. Frank-Kamenetskii J. Langowski Modulation of intramolecular interactions in superhelical DNA by curved sequences: a Monte Carlo simulation study Biophys. J. 68 1995 81 88
    • (1995) Biophys. J. , vol.68 , pp. 81-88
    • Klenin, K.V.1    Frank-Kamenetskii, M.D.2    Langowski, J.3
  • 20
    • 0031555013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of hard-cylinder and screened Coulomb interactions in the modeling of supercoiled DNAs
    • J.J. Delrow J.A. Gebe J.M. Schurr Comparison of hard-cylinder and screened Coulomb interactions in the modeling of supercoiled DNAs Biopolymers 42 1997 455 470
    • (1997) Biopolymers , vol.42 , pp. 455-470
    • Delrow, J.J.1    Gebe, J.A.2    Schurr, J.M.3
  • 21
    • 0031880233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Brownian dynamics program for the simulation of linear and circular DNA and other wormlike chain polyelectrolytes
    • K. Klenin H. Merlitz J. Langowski A Brownian dynamics program for the simulation of linear and circular DNA and other wormlike chain polyelectrolytes Biophys. J. 74 1998 780 788
    • (1998) Biophys. J. , vol.74 , pp. 780-788
    • Klenin, K.1    Merlitz, H.2    Langowski, J.3
  • 22
    • 0031880930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looping dynamics of linear DNA molecules and the effect of DNA curvature: a study by Brownian dynamics simulation
    • H. Merlitz K. Rippe K.V. Klenin J. Langowski Looping dynamics of linear DNA molecules and the effect of DNA curvature: a study by Brownian dynamics simulation Biophys. J. 74 1998 773 779
    • (1998) Biophys. J. , vol.74 , pp. 773-779
    • Merlitz, H.1    Rippe, K.2    Klenin, K.V.3    Langowski, J.4
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0030740986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ionic conditions on DNA helical repeat, effective diameter and free energy of supercoiling
    • V.V. Rybenkov A.V. Vologodskii N.R. Cozzarelli The effect of ionic conditions on DNA helical repeat, effective diameter and free energy of supercoiling Nucleic Acids Res. 25 1997 1412 1418
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.25 , pp. 1412-1418
    • Rybenkov, V.V.1    Vologodskii, A.V.2    Cozzarelli, N.R.3
  • 25
    • 0030844210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt effects on the structure and internal dynamics of superhelical DNAs studied by light scattering and Brownian dynamics
    • M. Hammermann C. Steinmaier H. Merlitz U. Kapp W. Waldeck G. Chirico J. Langowski Salt effects on the structure and internal dynamics of superhelical DNAs studied by light scattering and Brownian dynamics Biophys. J. 73 1997 2674 2687
    • (1997) Biophys. J. , vol.73 , pp. 2674-2687
    • Hammermann, M.1    Steinmaier, C.2    Merlitz, H.3    Kapp, U.4    Waldeck, W.5    Chirico, G.6    Langowski, J.7
  • 26
    • 0031793539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt-dependent DNA superhelix diameter studied by small angle neutron scattering measurements and Monte Carlo simulations
    • M. Hammermann N. Brun K.V. Klenin R. May K. Toth J. Langowski Salt-dependent DNA superhelix diameter studied by small angle neutron scattering measurements and Monte Carlo simulations Biophys. J. 75 1998 3057 3063
    • (1998) Biophys. J. , vol.75 , pp. 3057-3063
    • Hammermann, M.1    Brun, N.2    Klenin, K.V.3    May, R.4    Toth, K.5    Langowski, J.6
  • 27
  • 28
    • 36749121933 scopus 로고
    • Theory of twisting and bending of chain macromolecules: analysis of the fluorescence depolarization of DNA
    • M.D. Barkley B.H. Zimm Theory of twisting and bending of chain macromolecules: analysis of the fluorescence depolarization of DNA J. Chem. Phys. 70 1979 2991 3007
    • (1979) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.70 , pp. 2991-3007
    • Barkley, M.D.1    Zimm, B.H.2
  • 29
    • 0025366778 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of the torsional rigidity of DNA on base composition
    • B.S. Fujimoto J.M. Schurr Dependence of the torsional rigidity of DNA on base composition Nature 344 1990 175 177
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 175-177
    • Fujimoto, B.S.1    Schurr, J.M.2
  • 30
    • 0000166387 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence studies of nucleic acids: dynamics, rigidities and structures.
    • J.M. Schurr B.S. Fujimoto P. Wu L. Song Fluorescence studies of nucleic acids: dynamics, rigidities and structures. J.R. Lakowicz Topics in Fluorescence Spectroscopy 3 1992 Plenum Press New York 137 229
    • (1992) , pp. 137-229
    • Schurr, J.M.1    Fujimoto, B.S.2    Wu, P.3    Song, L.4
  • 31
    • 0021022977 scopus 로고
    • Energetics of DNA twisting. I. Relation between twist and cyclization probability
    • D. Shore R.L. Baldwin Energetics of DNA twisting. I. Relation between twist and cyclization probability J. Mol. Biol. 179 1983 957 981
    • (1983) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.179 , pp. 957-981
    • Shore, D.1    Baldwin, R.L.2
  • 32
    • 0021320555 scopus 로고
    • Torsonal Rigidity of DNA and Length Dependence of the Free Energy of DNA Supercoiling
    • D.S. Horowitz J.C. Wang Torsonal Rigidity of DNA and Length Dependence of the Free Energy of DNA Supercoiling J. Mol. Biol. 173 1984 75 91
    • (1984) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.173 , pp. 75-91
    • Horowitz, D.S.1    Wang, J.C.2
  • 33
    • 0025355712 scopus 로고
    • Application of the method of phage T4 DNA ligase-catalyzed ring-closure to the study of DNA structure I.NaCl-dependence of DNA flexibility and helical repeat
    • W.H. Taylor P.J. Hagerman Application of the method of phage T4 DNA ligase-catalyzed ring-closure to the study of DNA structure I.NaCl-dependence of DNA flexibility and helical repeat J. Mol. Biol. 212 1990 363 376
    • (1990) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.212 , pp. 363-376
    • Taylor, W.H.1    Hagerman, P.J.2
  • 35
    • 0030024985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overstretching B-DNA: the elastic response of individual double-stranded and single-stranded DNA molecules
    • S.B. Smith Y. Cui C. Bustamante Overstretching B-DNA: the elastic response of individual double-stranded and single-stranded DNA molecules Science 271 1996 795 799
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 795-799
    • Smith, S.B.1    Cui, Y.2    Bustamante, C.3
  • 37
    • 0036225151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical effect of the N2 amino group on structure, dynamics, and elasticity of DNA polypurine tracts
    • F. Lankas I.T. Cheatham N. Spackova P. Hobza J. Langowski J. Sponer Critical effect of the N2 amino group on structure, dynamics, and elasticity of DNA polypurine tracts Biophys. J. 82 2002 2592 2609
    • (2002) Biophys. J. , vol.82 , pp. 2592-2609
    • Lankas, F.1    Cheatham, I.T.2    Spackova, N.3    Hobza, P.4    Langowski, J.5    Sponer, J.6
  • 38
    • 0025837183 scopus 로고
    • The nucleosomal core histone octamer at 3.1 Å resolution: A triparatite protein assembly and a left-handed superhelix
    • G. Arents R.W. Burlingame B.-C. Wang W.E. Love E.N. Moudrianakis The nucleosomal core histone octamer at 3.1 Å resolution: A triparatite protein assembly and a left-handed superhelix Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88 1991 10148 10152
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 10148-10152
    • Arents, G.1    Burlingame, R.W.2    Wang, B.-C.3    Love, W.E.4    Moudrianakis, E.N.5
  • 39
    • 1842411320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle at 2.8 Å resolution
    • K. Luger A.W. Mäder R.K. Richmond D.F. Sargent T.J. Richmond Crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle at 2.8 Å resolution Nature 389 1997 251 260
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 251-260
    • Luger, K.1    Mäder, A.W.2    Richmond, R.K.3    Sargent, D.F.4    Richmond, T.J.5
  • 40
    • 0033593369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleosome dynamics. II. High flexibility of nucleosome entering and exiting DNAs to positive crossing. An ethidium bromide fluorescence study of mononucleosomes on DNA minicircles
    • A. Sivolob F. DeLucia B. Révet A. Prunell Nucleosome dynamics. II. High flexibility of nucleosome entering and exiting DNAs to positive crossing. An ethidium bromide fluorescence study of mononucleosomes on DNA minicircles J. Mol. Biol. 285 1999 1081 1099
    • (1999) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.285 , pp. 1081-1099
    • Sivolob, A.1    DeLucia, F.2    Révet, B.3    Prunell, A.4
  • 41
    • 0034614540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleosome dynamics V. Ethidium bromide versus histone tails in modulating ethidium bromide-driven tetrasome chiral transition. A fluorescence study of tetrasomes on DNA minicircles
    • A. Sivolob A. Prunell Nucleosome dynamics V. Ethidium bromide versus histone tails in modulating ethidium bromide-driven tetrasome chiral transition. A fluorescence study of tetrasomes on DNA minicircles J. Mol. Biol. 295 2000 41 53
    • (2000) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.295 , pp. 41-53
    • Sivolob, A.1    Prunell, A.2
  • 44
    • 0030866748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid crystalline ordering of nucleosome core particles under macromolecular crowding conditions: evidence for a discotic columnar hexagonal phase
    • A. Leforestier F. Livolant Liquid crystalline ordering of nucleosome core particles under macromolecular crowding conditions: evidence for a discotic columnar hexagonal phase Biophys. J. 73 1997 1771 1776
    • (1997) Biophys. J. , vol.73 , pp. 1771-1776
    • Leforestier, A.1    Livolant, F.2
  • 45
    • 0034080775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiral discotic columnar germs of nucleosome core particles
    • F. Livolant A. Leforestier Chiral discotic columnar germs of nucleosome core particles Biophys. J. 78 2000 2716 2729
    • (2000) Biophys. J. , vol.78 , pp. 2716-2729
    • Livolant, F.1    Leforestier, A.2
  • 47
    • 0037379723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray diffraction characterization of the dense phases formed by nucleosome core particles
    • S. Mangenot A. Leforestier D. Durand F. Livolant X-ray diffraction characterization of the dense phases formed by nucleosome core particles Biophys. J. 84 2003 2570 2584
    • (2003) Biophys. J. , vol.84 , pp. 2570-2584
    • Mangenot, S.1    Leforestier, A.2    Durand, D.3    Livolant, F.4
  • 48
    • 0036221883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt-induced conformation and interaction changes of nucleosome core particles
    • S. Mangenot A. Leforestier P. Vachette D. Durand F. Livolant Salt-induced conformation and interaction changes of nucleosome core particles Biophys. J. 82 2002 345 356
    • (2002) Biophys. J. , vol.82 , pp. 345-356
    • Mangenot, S.1    Leforestier, A.2    Vachette, P.3    Durand, D.4    Livolant, F.5
  • 49
    • 0036525256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between isolated nucleosome core particles: A tail-bridging effect?
    • S. Mangenot E. Raspaud C. Tribet L. Belloni F. Livolant Interactions between isolated nucleosome core particles: A tail-bridging effect? Eur. Phys. J. E 7 2002 221 231
    • (2002) Eur. Phys. J. E , vol.7 , pp. 221-231
    • Mangenot, S.1    Raspaud, E.2    Tribet, C.3    Belloni, L.4    Livolant, F.5
  • 50
    • 0036099317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer simulation of the 30-nanometer chromatin fiber
    • G. Wedemann J. Langowski Computer simulation of the 30-nanometer chromatin fiber Biophys. J. 82 2002 2847 2859
    • (2002) Biophys. J. , vol.82 , pp. 2847-2859
    • Wedemann, G.1    Langowski, J.2
  • 51
    • 0035156429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling salt-mediated electrostatics of macromolecules: the discrete surface charge optimization algorithm and its application to the nucleosome
    • D.A. Beard T. Schlick Modeling salt-mediated electrostatics of macromolecules: the discrete surface charge optimization algorithm and its application to the nucleosome Biopolymers 58 2001 106 115
    • (2001) Biopolymers , vol.58 , pp. 106-115
    • Beard, D.A.1    Schlick, T.2
  • 52
    • 0000319912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic properties of double-stranded DNA by normal mode analysis
    • A. Matsumoto N. Go Dynamic properties of double-stranded DNA by normal mode analysis J. Chem. Phys. 110 1999 11070 11075
    • (1999) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.110 , pp. 11070-11075
    • Matsumoto, A.1    Go, N.2
  • 53
    • 0036283344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence-dependent motions of DNA: a normal mode analysis at the base-pair level
    • A. Matsumoto W.K. Olson Sequence-dependent motions of DNA: a normal mode analysis at the base-pair level Biophys. J. 83 2002 22 41
    • (2002) Biophys. J. , vol.83 , pp. 22-41
    • Matsumoto, A.1    Olson, W.K.2
  • 54
    • 14244271476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dynamics simulation of nucleic acids: successes, limitations, and promise
    • T.E. Cheatham 3rd M.A. Young Molecular dynamics simulation of nucleic acids: successes, limitations, and promise Biopolymers 56 2000 232 256
    • (2000) Biopolymers , vol.56 , pp. 232-256
    • Cheatham, T.E.1    Young, M.A.2
  • 57
    • 0028066752 scopus 로고
    • Solution structure and dynamics of DNA topoisomers. Dynamic light scattering studies and Monte-Carlo simulations
    • J. Langowski U. Kapp K. Klenin A. Vologodskii Solution structure and dynamics of DNA topoisomers. Dynamic light scattering studies and Monte-Carlo simulations Biopolymers 34 1994 639 646
    • (1994) Biopolymers , vol.34 , pp. 639-646
    • Langowski, J.1    Kapp, U.2    Klenin, K.3    Vologodskii, A.4
  • 58
    • 0030977220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ionic conditions on the conformations of supercoiled DNA .1. Sedimentation analysis
    • V.V. Rybenkov A.V. Vologodskii N.R. Cozzarelli The effect of ionic conditions on the conformations of supercoiled DNA .1. Sedimentation analysis J. Mol. Biol. 267 1997 299 311
    • (1997) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.267 , pp. 299-311
    • Rybenkov, V.V.1    Vologodskii, A.V.2    Cozzarelli, N.R.3
  • 60
    • 0036163582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo simulations of supercoiled DNAs confined to a plane
    • B.S. Fujimoto J.M. Schurr Monte Carlo simulations of supercoiled DNAs confined to a plane Biophys. J. 82 2002 944 962
    • (2002) Biophys. J. , vol.82 , pp. 944-962
    • Fujimoto, B.S.1    Schurr, J.M.2
  • 61
    • 84990485097 scopus 로고
    • Transport properties of rigid and flexible macromolecules by Brownian dynamics simulation
    • S.A. Allison J.A. McCammon Transport properties of rigid and flexible macromolecules by Brownian dynamics simulation Biopolymers 23 1984 167 187
    • (1984) Biopolymers , vol.23 , pp. 167-187
    • Allison, S.A.1    McCammon, J.A.2
  • 62
    • 0001329681 scopus 로고
    • Brownian dynamics simulation of wormlike chains. Fluorescence depolarization and depolarized light scattering
    • S.A. Allison Brownian dynamics simulation of wormlike chains. Fluorescence depolarization and depolarized light scattering Macromolecules 19 1986 118 124
    • (1986) Macromolecules , vol.19 , pp. 118-124
    • Allison, S.A.1
  • 63
    • 0025383092 scopus 로고
    • Brownian dynamics simulations of wormlike chains: Dynamic light scattering from a 2311 base pair DNA fragment
    • S.A. Allison S.S. Sorlie R. Pecora Brownian dynamics simulations of wormlike chains: Dynamic light scattering from a 2311 base pair DNA fragment Macromolecules 23 1990 1110 1118
    • (1990) Macromolecules , vol.23 , pp. 1110-1118
    • Allison, S.A.1    Sorlie, S.S.2    Pecora, R.3
  • 64
    • 0028869662 scopus 로고
    • Monte-Carlo simulations of supercoiling free-energies for unknotted and trefoil knotted DNAs
    • J.A. Gebe S.A. Allison J.B. Clendenning J.M. Schurr Monte-Carlo simulations of supercoiling free-energies for unknotted and trefoil knotted DNAs Biophys. J. 68 1995 619 633
    • (1995) Biophys. J. , vol.68 , pp. 619-633
    • Gebe, J.A.1    Allison, S.A.2    Clendenning, J.B.3    Schurr, J.M.4
  • 65
    • 0035093560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational modeling predicts the structure and dynamics of chromatin fiber
    • D.A. Beard T. Schlick Computational modeling predicts the structure and dynamics of chromatin fiber Structure 9 2001 105 114
    • (2001) Structure , vol.9 , pp. 105-114
    • Beard, D.A.1    Schlick, T.2
  • 66
    • 0034602688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulling a single chromatin fiber reveals the forces that maintain its higher-order structure
    • Y. Cui C. Bustamante Pulling a single chromatin fiber reveals the forces that maintain its higher-order structure Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97 2000 127 132
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 127-132
    • Cui, Y.1    Bustamante, C.2
  • 68
    • 0009014992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential function describing the folding of the 30 nm fiber
    • T.C. Bishop J.E. Hearst Potential function describing the folding of the 30 nm fiber J. Phys. Chem. B 102 1998 6433 6439
    • (1998) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.102 , pp. 6433-6439
    • Bishop, T.C.1    Hearst, J.E.2
  • 69
    • 0036253737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical model of the nucleosome and chromatin
    • T.C. Bishop O.O. Zhmudsky Mechanical model of the nucleosome and chromatin J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn. 19 2002 877 887
    • (2002) J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn. , vol.19 , pp. 877-887
    • Bishop, T.C.1    Zhmudsky, O.O.2
  • 70
    • 0031968760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin fiber structure: morphology, molecular determinants, structural transitions
    • J. Zlatanova S.H. Leuba K. van Holde Chromatin fiber structure: morphology, molecular determinants, structural transitions Biophys. J. 74 1998 2554 2566
    • (1998) Biophys. J. , vol.74 , pp. 2554-2566
    • Zlatanova, J.1    Leuba, S.H.2    van Holde, K.3
  • 71
    • 0026517738 scopus 로고
    • A relationship between the helical twist of DNA and the ordered positioning of nucleosomes in all eukaryotic cells
    • J. Widom A relationship between the helical twist of DNA and the ordered positioning of nucleosomes in all eukaryotic cells Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89 1992 1095 1099
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 1095-1099
    • Widom, J.1
  • 72
    • 85120213710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schiessel, H. (2003) The physics of chromatin. J. Phys: Condens. Matter, in press
  • 73
    • 0039591501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical constraints in the condensation of eukaryotic chromosomes. Local concentration of DNA versus linear packing ratio in higher order chromatin structures
    • J.R. Daban Physical constraints in the condensation of eukaryotic chromosomes. Local concentration of DNA versus linear packing ratio in higher order chromatin structures Biochemistry 39 2000 3861 3866
    • (2000) Biochemistry , vol.39 , pp. 3861-3866
    • Daban, J.R.1
  • 74
    • 0029780079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What determines the folding of the chromatin fiber?
    • K. vanHolde J. Zlatanova What determines the folding of the chromatin fiber? Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93 1996 10548 10555
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 10548-10555
    • vanHolde, K.1    Zlatanova, J.2
  • 75
    • 0036337694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How short-ranged electrostatics controls the chromatin structure on much larger scales
    • H. Schiessel How short-ranged electrostatics controls the chromatin structure on much larger scales Euro. Lett. 58 2002 140 146
    • (2002) Euro. Lett. , vol.58 , pp. 140-146
    • Schiessel, H.1
  • 77
    • 0015040327 scopus 로고
    • The writhing number of a space curve
    • F.B. Fuller The writhing number of a space curve Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 68 1971 815 819
    • (1971) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.68 , pp. 815-819
    • Fuller, F.B.1
  • 78
    • 0018162844 scopus 로고
    • The statistics of superhelicity
    • C.J. Benham The statistics of superhelicity J. Mol. Biol. 123 1978 361 370
    • (1978) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.123 , pp. 361-370
    • Benham, C.J.1
  • 79
    • 0000816797 scopus 로고
    • Elastic model of supercoiling
    • C.J. Benham Elastic model of supercoiling Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74 1977 2397 2401
    • (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.74 , pp. 2397-2401
    • Benham, C.J.1
  • 83
    • 33750652614 scopus 로고
    • Brownian dynamics with hydrodynamic interactions
    • D.L. Ermak J.A. McCammon Brownian dynamics with hydrodynamic interactions J. Chem. Phys. 69 1978 1352 1359
    • (1978) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.69 , pp. 1352-1359
    • Ermak, D.L.1    McCammon, J.A.2
  • 84
    • 0000598304 scopus 로고
    • Bending and twisting dynamics of short linear DNAs-analysis of the triplet anisotropy decay of a 209-base pair fragment by Brownian simulation
    • S.A. Allison R. Austin M. Hogan Bending and twisting dynamics of short linear DNAs-analysis of the triplet anisotropy decay of a 209-base pair fragment by Brownian simulation J. Chem. Phys. 90 1989 3843 3854
    • (1989) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.90 , pp. 3843-3854
    • Allison, S.A.1    Austin, R.2    Hogan, M.3
  • 85
    • 0026632050 scopus 로고
    • Calculating hydrodynamic properties of DNA through a second-order Brownian dynamics algorithm
    • G. Chirico J. Langowski Calculating hydrodynamic properties of DNA through a second-order Brownian dynamics algorithm Macromolecules 25 1992 769 775
    • (1992) Macromolecules , vol.25 , pp. 769-775
    • Chirico, G.1    Langowski, J.2
  • 86
    • 0028184699 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of DNA supercoiling studied by Brownian dynamics simulation
    • G. Chirico J. Langowski Kinetics of DNA supercoiling studied by Brownian dynamics simulation Biopolymers 34 1994 415 433
    • (1994) Biopolymers , vol.34 , pp. 415-433
    • Chirico, G.1    Langowski, J.2
  • 87
    • 0029776063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brownian dynamics simulations of supercoiled DNA with bent sequences
    • G. Chirico J. Langowski Brownian dynamics simulations of supercoiled DNA with bent sequences Biophys. J. 71 1996 955 971
    • (1996) Biophys. J. , vol.71 , pp. 955-971
    • Chirico, G.1    Langowski, J.2
  • 89
    • 0034614436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulling chromatin fibers: Computer simulations of direct physical micromanipulations
    • V. Katritch C. Bustamante V.K. Olson Pulling chromatin fibers: Computer simulations of direct physical micromanipulations J. Mol. Biol. 295 2000 29 40
    • (2000) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.295 , pp. 29-40
    • Katritch, V.1    Bustamante, C.2    Olson, V.K.3
  • 90
    • 6744234112 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the overlap potential to mimic a linear site–site potential
    • J.G. Gay B.J. Berne Modification of the overlap potential to mimic a linear site–site potential J. Chem. Phys. 74 1981 3316 3319
    • (1981) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.74 , pp. 3316-3319
    • Gay, J.G.1    Berne, B.J.2
  • 91
    • 0023447159 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin higher-order structure studied by neutron scattering and scanning transmission electron microscopy
    • S.E. Gerchman V. Ramakrishnan Chromatin higher-order structure studied by neutron scattering and scanning transmission electron microscopy Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84 1987 7802 7806
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 7802-7806
    • Gerchman, S.E.1    Ramakrishnan, V.2
  • 92
    • 0025476949 scopus 로고
    • The chromatin fiber: structure and conformational transitions as revealed by optical anisotropy studies
    • S.I. Dimitrov V.L. Makarov I.G. Pashev The chromatin fiber: structure and conformational transitions as revealed by optical anisotropy studies J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn. 8 1990 23 35
    • (1990) J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn. , vol.8 , pp. 23-35
    • Dimitrov, S.I.1    Makarov, V.L.2    Pashev, I.G.3
  • 93
    • 0034603742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA sequence-dependent contributions of core histone tails to nucleosome stability: Differential effects of acetylation and proteolytic tail removal
    • H.R. Widlund J.M. Vitolo C. Thiriet J.J. Hayes DNA sequence-dependent contributions of core histone tails to nucleosome stability: Differential effects of acetylation and proteolytic tail removal Biochemistry 39 2000 3835 3841
    • (2000) Biochemistry , vol.39 , pp. 3835-3841
    • Widlund, H.R.1    Vitolo, J.M.2    Thiriet, C.3    Hayes, J.J.4
  • 94
    • 0039837085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence motifs and free energies of selected natural and non-natural nucleosome positioning DNA sequences
    • A. Thastrom P.T. Lowary H.R. Widlund H. Cao M. Kubista J. Widom Sequence motifs and free energies of selected natural and non-natural nucleosome positioning DNA sequences J. Mol. Biol. 288 1999 213 229
    • (1999) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.288 , pp. 213-229
    • Thastrom, A.1    Lowary, P.T.2    Widlund, H.R.3    Cao, H.4    Kubista, M.5    Widom, J.6
  • 97
    • 0032072415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome structure described by a polymer model
    • C. Münkel J. Langowski Chromosome structure described by a polymer model Phys. Rev. E 57 1998 5888 5896
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. E , vol.57 , pp. 5888-5896
    • Münkel, C.1    Langowski, J.2
  • 98
    • 0025009844 scopus 로고
    • Direct detection of linker DNA bending in defined-length oligomers of chromatin
    • J. Yao P.T. Lowary J. Widom Direct detection of linker DNA bending in defined-length oligomers of chromatin Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87 1990 7603 7607
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 7603-7607
    • Yao, J.1    Lowary, P.T.2    Widom, J.3
  • 99
    • 0032555763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dinucleosomes show compaction by ionic strength, consistent with bending of linker DNA
    • P.J. Butler J.O. Thomas Dinucleosomes show compaction by ionic strength, consistent with bending of linker DNA J. Mol. Biol. 281 1998 401 407
    • (1998) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.281 , pp. 401-407
    • Butler, P.J.1    Thomas, J.O.2
  • 100
    • 0026737923 scopus 로고
    • Estimating genomic distance from DNA sequence location in cell nuclei by a random walk model
    • G. van den Engh R. Sachs B.J. Trask Estimating genomic distance from DNA sequence location in cell nuclei by a random walk model Science 257 1992 1410 1412
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1410-1412
    • van den Engh, G.1    Sachs, R.2    Trask, B.J.3
  • 102
    • 0029129565 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the organization of chromatin in megabase pair-sized loops arranged along a random walk path in the human G0/G1 interphase nucleus
    • H. Yokota G. van den Engh J. Hearst R.K. Sachs B.J. Trask Evidence for the organization of chromatin in megabase pair-sized loops arranged along a random walk path in the human G0/G1 interphase nucleus J. Cell Biol. 130 1995 1239 1249
    • (1995) J. Cell Biol. , vol.130 , pp. 1239-1249
    • Yokota, H.1    van den Engh, G.2    Hearst, J.3    Sachs, R.K.4    Trask, B.J.5
  • 103
    • 85120211532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Castro, C. (1994). Measurement of the elasticity of single chromatin fibers: the effect of histone H1. PhD Thesis, University of Oregon, Eugene
  • 104
    • 0030879072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elasticity and structure of eukaryote chromosomes studied by micromanipulation and micropipette aspiration
    • B. Houchmandzadeh J.F. Marko D. Chatenay A. Libchaber Elasticity and structure of eukaryote chromosomes studied by micromanipulation and micropipette aspiration J. Cell. Biol. 139 1997 1 12
    • (1997) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.139 , pp. 1-12
    • Houchmandzadeh, B.1    Marko, J.F.2    Chatenay, D.3    Libchaber, A.4
  • 105
    • 0033485539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative comparison of DNA looping in vitro and in vivo: chromatin increases effective DNA flexibility at short distances
    • L. Ringrose S. Chabanis P.O. Angrand C. Woodroofe A.F. Stewart Quantitative comparison of DNA looping in vitro and in vivo : chromatin increases effective DNA flexibility at short distances EMBO J. 18 1999 6630 6641
    • (1999) EMBO J. , vol.18 , pp. 6630-6641
    • Ringrose, L.1    Chabanis, S.2    Angrand, P.O.3    Woodroofe, C.4    Stewart, A.F.5
  • 107
  • 109
    • 2142855641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polylysine-coated mica can be used to observe systematic changes in the supercoiled DNA conformation by scanning force microscopy in solution
    • M. Bussiek N. Mücke J. Langowski Polylysine-coated mica can be used to observe systematic changes in the supercoiled DNA conformation by scanning force microscopy in solution Nucleic Acids Res. 31 2003 137
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.31 , pp. 137
    • Bussiek, M.1    Mücke, N.2    Langowski, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.