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The measurements were carried out at this low concentration not only to avoid intermolecular magnetic interaction of sample but also to increase photolysis efficiency. The latter is important especially because we generate magnetic species (carbene-Cu complexes) in situ by photolysis of precursory diazo-Cu complexes: carbene-Cu complexes show broad absorption bands at 450-550 nm and hence, at higher concentration, the bands due to carbene-Cu complexes grow and overlap with the bands due to the starting complex (see Figures 8 and 9).
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In the present study, magnetic measurements were made in a frozen solution where the chain may be more flexible than in a solid state. Hence, it is still unsettled whether the complexes are formed by a one-dimensional chain having alternating S = 1/2 and 1 spins and hence we cannot estimate unequivocally the magnitude of the exchange coupling between Cu 3d spin and carbene 2p spin. However, our results apparently indicate that the pyridyl group ligates with Cu ion to form 1:1 complexes and the spin quantum numbers of the complexes increase to some extent in this system.
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2 can be presumed to be very much smaller than that between Cu ion and the carbenic center for photoproducts. Hence, we did not take into consideration this interaction to magnetic analysis for the photoproducts.
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