메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 339-352

Classroom learning, teaching, and research: A task-based perspective

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 27944510559     PISSN: 00267902     EISSN: 15404781     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-4781.2005.00309.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 84995132147 scopus 로고
    • The effect of syntax on readability for ESL students in Puerto Rico
    • Blau, E. (1982). The effect of syntax on readability for ESL students in Puerto Rico. TESOL Quarterly, 16, 517-528.
    • (1982) TESOL Quarterly , vol.16 , pp. 517-528
    • Blau, E.1
  • 3
    • 27944478718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meaning and form in classroom-based SLA research: Reflections from a college foreign language perspective
    • J. Lee & A. Valdman (Eds.), Boston: Heinle
    • Byrnes, H. (2000). Meaning and form in classroom-based SLA research: Reflections from a college foreign language perspective. In J. Lee & A. Valdman (Eds.), Form and meaning: Multiple perspectives (pp. 125-182). Boston: Heinle.
    • (2000) Form and Meaning: Multiple Perspectives , pp. 125-182
    • Byrnes, H.1
  • 5
    • 0011507949 scopus 로고
    • (Tech. Rep. No. 4). Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i at Manoa, The Center for Second Language Classroom Research, Social Science Research Institute
    • Crookes, G. (1986). Task classification: A cross-disciplinary review (Tech. Rep. No. 4). Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i at Manoa, The Center for Second Language Classroom Research, Social Science Research Institute.
    • (1986) Task Classification: A Cross-disciplinary Review
    • Crookes, G.1
  • 6
    • 84981566353 scopus 로고
    • Topic and feedback in native speaker/non-native speaker conversation
    • Crookes, G., & Rulon, K. A. (1988). Topic and feedback in native speaker/non-native speaker conversation. TESOL Quarterly, 22, 675-681.
    • (1988) TESOL Quarterly , vol.22 , pp. 675-681
    • Crookes, G.1    Rulon, K.A.2
  • 7
    • 19944425289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit learning
    • C. Doughty & M. H. Long (Eds.), Malden, MA: Blackwell
    • DeKeyser, R. (2003). Implicit and explicit learning. In C. Doughty & M. H. Long (Eds.), The handbook of second language acquisition (pp. 313-348). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
    • (2003) The Handbook of Second Language Acquisition , pp. 313-348
    • DeKeyser, R.1
  • 8
    • 84955416550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instructed SLA: Conditions, compensation and enhancement
    • C. Doughty & M. H. Long (Eds.), Malden, MA: Blackwell
    • Doughty, C. (2003). Instructed SLA: Conditions, compensation and enhancement. In C. Doughty & M. H. Long (Eds.), The handbook of second language acquisition (pp. 256-310). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
    • (2003) The Handbook of Second Language Acquisition , pp. 256-310
    • Doughty, C.1
  • 9
    • 84981643090 scopus 로고
    • Information gap tasks: Do they facilitate second language acquisition?
    • Doughty, C., & Pica, T. (1986). Information gap tasks: Do they facilitate second language acquisition? TESOL Quarterly, 20, 305-325.
    • (1986) TESOL Quarterly , vol.20 , pp. 305-325
    • Doughty, C.1    Pica, T.2
  • 10
    • 0001952206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communicative focus on form
    • C. Doughty & J. Williams (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Doughty, C., & Varela, E. (1998). Communicative focus on form. In C. Doughty & J. Williams (Eds.), Focus on form in classroom second language acquisition (pp. 114-138). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1998) Focus on Form in Classroom Second Language Acquisition , pp. 114-138
    • Doughty, C.1    Varela, E.2
  • 11
    • 0007256906 scopus 로고
    • Another look at interlanguage talk: Taking task to task
    • R. Day (Ed.), Rowley, MA: Newbury House
    • Duff, P. (1986). Another look at interlanguage talk: Taking task to task. In R. Day (Ed.), Talking to learn: Conversation in second language acquisition (pp. 147-181). Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
    • (1986) Talking to Learn: Conversation in Second Language Acquisition , pp. 147-181
    • Duff, P.1
  • 14
    • 0000793929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching and research: Options in grammar teaching
    • Ellis, R. (1998). Teaching and research: Options in grammar teaching. TESOL Quarterly, 32, 39-60.
    • (1998) TESOL Quarterly , vol.32 , pp. 39-60
    • Ellis, R.1
  • 16
    • 84982732902 scopus 로고
    • Integrating grammar instruction and communicative language use through grammar consciousness-raising tasks
    • Fotos, S. (1994). Integrating grammar instruction and communicative language use through grammar consciousness-raising tasks. TESOL Quarterly, 28, 323-351.
    • (1994) TESOL Quarterly , vol.28 , pp. 323-351
    • Fotos, S.1
  • 17
    • 84981611692 scopus 로고
    • Communicating about grammar: A task-based approach
    • Fotos, S., & Ellis, R. (1991). Communicating about grammar: A task-based approach. TESOL Quarterly, 25, 605-628.
    • (1991) TESOL Quarterly , vol.25 , pp. 605-628
    • Fotos, S.1    Ellis, R.2
  • 18
    • 0002487914 scopus 로고
    • Task variation and non-native/non-native negotiation of meaning
    • S. Gass & C. Madden (Eds.), Rowley, MA: Newbury House
    • Gass, S., & Varonis, E. (1985). Task variation and non-native/non-native negotiation of meaning. In S. Gass & C. Madden (Eds.), Input in second language acquisition (pp. 141-161). Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
    • (1985) Input in Second Language Acquisition , pp. 141-161
    • Gass, S.1    Varonis, E.2
  • 20
    • 0002768621 scopus 로고
    • Instructional strategies and second language acquisition in early French immersion
    • Harley, B. (1993). Instructional strategies and second language acquisition in early French immersion. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 15, 245-260.
    • (1993) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.15 , pp. 245-260
    • Harley, B.1
  • 21
    • 0003230509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of focus-on-form tasks in promoting child L2 acquisition
    • C. Doughty & J. Williams (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Harley, B. (1998). The role of focus-on-form tasks in promoting child L2 acquisition. In C. Doughty & J. Williams (Eds.), Focus on form in classroom second language acquisition (pp. 156-174). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1998) Focus on Form in Classroom Second Language Acquisition , pp. 156-174
    • Harley, B.1
  • 23
    • 85050421950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative feedback and positive evidence in task-based interaction: Differential effects on L2 development
    • Iwashita, N. (2003). Negative feedback and positive evidence in task-based interaction: Differential effects on L2 development. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 25, 1-36.
    • (2003) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.25 , pp. 1-36
    • Iwashita, N.1
  • 24
    • 84937310320 scopus 로고
    • Using collaborative language production tasks to promote students' language awareness
    • Kowal, M., & Swain, M. (1994). Using collaborative language production tasks to promote students' language awareness. Language Awareness, 3, 73-93.
    • (1994) Language Awareness , vol.3 , pp. 73-93
    • Kowal, M.1    Swain, M.2
  • 27
    • 0002312594 scopus 로고
    • Great expectations: Second-language and classroom teaching
    • Lightbown, P. (1985). Great expectations: Second-language and classroom teaching. Applied Linguistics, 6, 173-189.
    • (1985) Applied Linguistics , vol.6 , pp. 173-189
    • Lightbown, P.1
  • 28
    • 0034364911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anniversary article: Classroom SLA research and second language teaching
    • Lightbown, P. (2000). Anniversary article: Classroom SLA research and second language teaching. Applied Linguistics, 21, 431-462.
    • (2000) Applied Linguistics , vol.21 , pp. 431-462
    • Lightbown, P.1
  • 30
    • 84985438207 scopus 로고
    • Input, interaction, and second language acquisition
    • H. Winitz (Ed.), New York: New York Academy of Sciences
    • Long, M. (1981). Input, interaction, and second language acquisition. In H. Winitz (Ed.), Native language and foreign language acquisition (pp. 259-278). New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
    • (1981) Native Language and Foreign Language Acquisition , pp. 259-278
    • Long, M.1
  • 31
    • 0001477586 scopus 로고
    • Native speaker/non-native speaker conversation and the negotiation of comprehensible input
    • Long, M. (1983). Native speaker/non-native speaker conversation and the negotiation of comprehensible input. Applied Linguistics, 4, 126-141.
    • (1983) Applied Linguistics , vol.4 , pp. 126-141
    • Long, M.1
  • 32
    • 0001502486 scopus 로고
    • Input and second language acquisition theory
    • S. Gass & C. Madden (Eds.), Rowley, MA: Newbury House
    • Long, M. (1985a). Input and second language acquisition theory. In S. Gass & C. Madden (Eds.), Input in second language acquisition (pp. 377-393). Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
    • (1985) Input in Second Language Acquisition , pp. 377-393
    • Long, M.1
  • 33
    • 0002658837 scopus 로고
    • A role for instruction in second language acquisition: Task-based language teaching
    • K. Hylktenstam & M. Pienemann (Eds.), Rowley, MA: Newbury House
    • Long, M. (1985b). A role for instruction in second language acquisition: Task-based language teaching. In K. Hylktenstam & M. Pienemann (Eds.), Modelling and assessing second language acquisition (pp. 115-141). Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
    • (1985) Modelling and Assessing Second Language Acquisition , pp. 115-141
    • Long, M.1
  • 34
    • 0001701735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the linguistic environment in second language acquisition
    • W. C. Ritchie & T. K. Bhatia (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Long, M. (1996). The role of the linguistic environment in second language acquisition. In W. C. Ritchie & T. K. Bhatia (Eds.), Handbook of language acquisition: Vol. 2. Second language acquisition (pp. 413-468). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1996) Handbook of Language Acquisition: Vol. 2. Second Language Acquisition , vol.2 , pp. 413-468
    • Long, M.1
  • 35
    • 0009123691 scopus 로고
    • Doing things with words: Verbal interaction in lockstep and small group classroom situations
    • J. Fanselow & R. Crymes (Eds.), Washington, DC: TESOL
    • Long, M., Adams, L., McLean, M., & Castanos, F. (1976). Doing things with words: Verbal interaction in lockstep and small group classroom situations. In J. Fanselow & R. Crymes (Eds.), On TESOL '76 (pp. 137-153). Washington, DC: TESOL.
    • (1976) On TESOL '76 , pp. 137-153
    • Long, M.1    Adams, L.2    McLean, M.3    Castanos, F.4
  • 36
    • 0002147358 scopus 로고
    • Creating structure-based communication tasks for second language development
    • G. Crookes & S. Gass (Eds.), Clevedon, England: Multilingual Matters
    • Loschky, L., & Bley-Vroman, R. (1993). Creating structure-based communication tasks for second language development. In G. Crookes & S. Gass (Eds.), Tasks and language learning: Integrating theory and practice (pp. 123-167). Clevedon, England: Multilingual Matters.
    • (1993) Tasks and Language Learning: Integrating Theory and Practice , pp. 123-167
    • Loschky, L.1    Bley-Vroman, R.2
  • 37
    • 84883492186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recasts, repetition, and ambiguity in L2 classroom discourse
    • Lyster, R. (1998). Recasts, repetition, and ambiguity in L2 classroom discourse. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 20, 51-81.
    • (1998) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.20 , pp. 51-81
    • Lyster, R.1
  • 38
    • 85137615081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Input, interaction, and second language development
    • Mackey, A. (1999). Input, interaction, and second language development. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 21, 557-588.
    • (1999) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.21 , pp. 557-588
    • Mackey, A.1
  • 39
    • 0037972739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactional input and the incorporation of feedback: An exploration of NS-NNS and NNS-NNS adult and child dyads
    • Mackey, A., Oliver, R., & Leeman, J. (2003). Interactional input and the incorporation of feedback: An exploration of NS-NNS and NNS-NNS adult and child dyads. Language Learning, 53, 35-66.
    • (2003) Language Learning , vol.53 , pp. 35-66
    • Mackey, A.1    Oliver, R.2    Leeman, J.3
  • 40
    • 0000350374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversational interaction and second language development: Recasts, responses, and red herrings?
    • Mackey, A., & Philp, J., (1998). Conversational interaction and second language development: Recasts, responses, and red herrings? Modern Language Journal, 82, 338-356.
    • (1998) Modern Language Journal , vol.82 , pp. 338-356
    • Mackey, A.1    Philp, J.2
  • 41
    • 0039564224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teacher-learner negotiation in content-based instruction: Communication at cross-purposes?
    • Musumeci, D. (1996). Teacher-learner negotiation in content-based instruction: Communication at cross-purposes? Applied Linguistics, 17, 286-325.
    • (1996) Applied Linguistics , vol.17 , pp. 286-325
    • Musumeci, D.1
  • 42
    • 0345884726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards integrating form-focused instruction and communicative interaction in the second language classroom: Some pedagogical possibilities
    • Nassaji, H. (1999). Towards integrating form-focused instruction and communicative interaction in the second language classroom: Some pedagogical possibilities. Canadian Modern Language Review, 55, 385-402.
    • (1999) Canadian Modern Language Review , vol.55 , pp. 385-402
    • Nassaji, H.1
  • 43
    • 0030240240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of communication tasks on the grammatical relations marked by second language learners
    • Newton, J., & Kennedy, G. (1996). Effects of communication tasks on the grammatical relations marked by second language learners. System, 24, 309-322.
    • (1996) System , vol.24 , pp. 309-322
    • Newton, J.1    Kennedy, G.2
  • 45
    • 84972055171 scopus 로고
    • Negative feedback in child NS/NNS conversation
    • Oliver, R. (1995). Negative feedback in child NS/NNS conversation. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 17, 459-482.
    • (1995) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.17 , pp. 459-482
    • Oliver, R.1
  • 46
    • 0034401901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age differences in negotiation and feedback in classroom and pairwork
    • Oliver, R. (2000). Age differences in negotiation and feedback in classroom and pairwork. Language Learning, 50, 119-151.
    • (2000) Language Learning , vol.50 , pp. 119-151
    • Oliver, R.1
  • 47
    • 79551649515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on "noticing the gap": Non-native speakers' noticing of recasts in NS-NNS interaction
    • Philp, J. (2003). Constraints on "noticing the gap": Non-native speakers' noticing of recasts in NS-NNS interaction. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 25, 99-126.
    • (2003) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.25 , pp. 99-126
    • Philp, J.1
  • 48
    • 0001372240 scopus 로고
    • Classroom interaction, participation, and negotiation: Redefining relationships
    • Pica, T. (1991). Classroom interaction, participation, and negotiation: Redefining relationships. System, 19, 437-452.
    • (1991) System , vol.19 , pp. 437-452
    • Pica, T.1
  • 49
    • 84982683726 scopus 로고
    • Questions from the classroom: Research perspectives
    • Pica, T. (1994). Questions from the classroom: Research perspectives. TESOL Quarterly, 28, 49-79.
    • (1994) TESOL Quarterly , vol.28 , pp. 49-79
    • Pica, T.1
  • 50
    • 4243289168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The content-based curriculum: An optimal or optional approach to language learning?
    • W. A. Renandya & N. R. Sunga (Eds.), Singapore: SEAMEO Regional Language Centre
    • Pica, T. (2001). The content-based curriculum: An optimal or optional approach to language learning? In W. A. Renandya & N. R. Sunga (Eds.), Language curriculum and instruction in multicultural societies (pp. 145-173). Singapore: SEAMEO Regional Language Centre.
    • (2001) Language Curriculum and Instruction in Multicultural Societies , pp. 145-173
    • Pica, T.1
  • 51
    • 35848953674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subject matter content: How does it assist the interactional and linguistic needs of classroom language learners?
    • Pica, T. (2002). Subject matter content: How does it assist the interactional and linguistic needs of classroom language learners? Modern Language Journal, 85, 1-19.
    • (2002) Modern Language Journal , vol.85 , pp. 1-19
    • Pica, T.1
  • 52
    • 41149162951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second language acquisition research and applied linguistics
    • E. Kinkel (Ed.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Pica, T. (2004). Second language acquisition research and applied linguistics. In E. Kinkel (Ed.), Handbook on second language learning and teaching (pp. 263-280). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2004) Handbook on Second Language Learning and Teaching , pp. 263-280
    • Pica, T.1
  • 53
    • 84959708957 scopus 로고
    • The role of group work in classroom second language acquisition
    • Pica, T., & Doughty, C. (1985). The role of group work in classroom second language acquisition. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 7, 233-248.
    • (1985) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.7 , pp. 233-248
    • Pica, T.1    Doughty, C.2
  • 56
    • 0003145373 scopus 로고
    • Choosing and using communication tasks for second language instruction
    • G. Crookes & S. Gass (Eds.), Clevedon, England: Multilingual Matters
    • Pica, T., Kanagy, R., & Falodun, J. (1993). Choosing and using communication tasks for second language instruction. In G. Crookes & S. Gass (Eds.), Tasks and language learning (pp. 9-34). Clevedon, England: Multilingual Matters.
    • (1993) Tasks and Language Learning , pp. 9-34
    • Pica, T.1    Kanagy, R.2    Falodun, J.3
  • 57
    • 27944482656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting the learner's attention through task-based interaction
    • October. Paper presented State College, PA
    • Pica, T., Kang, H., & Sauro, S. (2004, October). Getting the learner's attention through task-based interaction. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, State College, PA.
    • (2004) Second Language Research Forum
    • Pica, T.1    Kang, H.2    Sauro, S.3
  • 58
    • 0002949384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language learners' interaction: How does it address the input, output, and feedback needs of L2 learners?
    • Pica, T., Lincoln-Porter, F., Paninos, D., & Linnell, J. (1996). Language learners' interaction: How does it address the input, output, and feedback needs of L2 learners? TESOL Quarterly, 30, 59-84.
    • (1996) TESOL Quarterly , vol.30 , pp. 59-84
    • Pica, T.1    Lincoln-Porter, F.2    Paninos, D.3    Linnell, J.4
  • 59
    • 27944445089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative evidence in language classroom activities: A study of its availability and accessibility to language learners
    • in press
    • Pica, T., & Washburn, G. (in press). Negative evidence in language classroom activities: A study of its availability and accessibility to language learners. ITL Journal of Applied Linguistics.
    • ITL Journal of Applied Linguistics
    • Pica, T.1    Washburn, G.2
  • 60
    • 27944499946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative feedback in content-based second language classroom interaction: How does it contribute to second language learning?
    • January. Paper presented Tokyo, Japan
    • Pica, T., Washburn, G., Evans, B., & Jo, V. (1998, January). Negative feedback in content-based second language classroom interaction: How does it contribute to second language learning? Paper presented at the Annual Pacific Second Language Research Forum, Tokyo, Japan.
    • (1998) Annual Pacific Second Language Research Forum
    • Pica, T.1    Washburn, G.2    Evans, B.3    Jo, V.4
  • 61
    • 84981644351 scopus 로고
    • The impact of interaction on comprehension
    • Pica, T., Young, R., & Doughty, C. (1987). The impact of interaction on comprehension. TESOL Quarterly, 21, 737-758.
    • (1987) TESOL Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 737-758
    • Pica, T.1    Young, R.2    Doughty, C.3
  • 62
    • 0003156570 scopus 로고
    • Interlocutor and task familiarity effects on interactional structure
    • G. Crookes & S. Gass (Eds. ), Clevedon, England: Multilingual Matters
    • Plough, I., & Gass, S. (1993). Interlocutor and task familiarity effects on interactional structure. In G. Crookes & S. Gass (Eds. ), Tasks and language learning (pp. 35-56). Clevedon, England: Multilingual Matters.
    • (1993) Tasks and Language Learning , pp. 35-56
    • Plough, I.1    Gass, S.2
  • 63
    • 0002071114 scopus 로고
    • Consciousness, learning and interlanguage pragmatics
    • G. Kasper & S. Blum-Kulka (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Schmidt, R. (1993). Consciousness, learning and interlanguage pragmatics. In G. Kasper & S. Blum-Kulka (Eds.), Interlanguage pragmatics (pp. 21-42). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1993) Interlanguage Pragmatics , pp. 21-42
    • Schmidt, R.1
  • 64
    • 0007264732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for the implementation of task-based instruction
    • Skehan, P. (1996). A framework for the implementation of task-based instruction. Applied Linguistics, 17, 38-62.
    • (1996) Applied Linguistics , vol.17 , pp. 38-62
    • Skehan, P.1
  • 65
    • 27944450189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stone, O. (Producer), & Wang, W. (Director). (1993). The joy luck club [Motion picture]. United States: Buena Vista Pictures
    • Stone, O. (Producer), & Wang, W. (Director). (1993). The joy luck club [Motion picture]. United States: Buena Vista Pictures.
  • 66
    • 0002271937 scopus 로고
    • Communicative competence: Some roles of comprehensible input and comprehensible output in its development
    • S. Gass & C. Madden (Eds.), Rowley, MA: Newbury House
    • Swain, M. (1985). Communicative competence: Some roles of comprehensible input and comprehensible output in its development. In S. Gass & C. Madden (Eds.), Input in second language acquisition (pp. 235-253). Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
    • (1985) Input in Second Language Acquisition , pp. 235-253
    • Swain, M.1
  • 67
    • 0002158461 scopus 로고
    • French immersion and its offshoots: Getting two for one
    • B. Freed (Ed.), Lexington, MA: Heath
    • Swain, M. (1991). French immersion and its offshoots: Getting two for one. In B. Freed (Ed.), Foreign language acquisition and the classroom (pp. 91-103). Lexington, MA: Heath.
    • (1991) Foreign Language Acquisition and the Classroom , pp. 91-103
    • Swain, M.1
  • 68
    • 0001780769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus on form through conscious reflection
    • C. Doughty & J. Williams (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Swain, M. (1998). Focus on form through conscious reflection. In C. Doughty & J. Williams (Eds.), Focus on form in classroom second language acquisition (pp. 64-81). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1998) Focus on Form in Classroom Second Language Acquisition , pp. 64-81
    • Swain, M.1
  • 69
    • 85069287019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus on form through collaborative dialogue: Exploring task effects
    • M. Bygate, P. Skehan, & M. Swain (Eds.), Harlow, UK: Longman
    • Swain, M., & Lapkin, S. (2001). Focus on form through collaborative dialogue: Exploring task effects. In M. Bygate, P. Skehan, & M. Swain (Eds.), Researching pedagogic tasks, second language learning, teaching and testing (pp. 99-118). Harlow, UK: Longman.
    • (2001) Researching Pedagogic Tasks, Second Language Learning, Teaching and Testing , pp. 99-118
    • Swain, M.1    Lapkin, S.2
  • 70
    • 84925903646 scopus 로고
    • Some limitations to the classroom application of current second language acquisition research
    • Tarone, E., Swain, M., & Fathman, A. (1976). Some limitations to the classroom application of current second language acquisition research. TESOL Quarterly 10, 19-31.
    • (1976) TESOL Quarterly , vol.10 , pp. 19-31
    • Tarone, E.1    Swain, M.2    Fathman, A.3
  • 71
  • 72
    • 0002805717 scopus 로고
    • Non-native/non-native conversation: A model for negotiation of meaning
    • Varonis, E., &: Gass, S. (1985). Non-native/non-native conversation: A model for negotiation of meaning. Applied Linguistics, 11, 71-90.
    • (1985) Applied Linguistics , vol.11 , pp. 71-90
    • Varonis, E.1    Gass, S.2
  • 73
    • 27944455340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which kind of focus on which kind of forms?
    • C. Doughty & J. Williams (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Williams, J., & Evans, J. (1998). Which kind of focus on which kind of forms? In C. Doughty & J. Williams (Eds.), Focus on form in classroom second language acquisition (pp. 177-196). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1998) Focus on Form in Classroom Second Language Acquisition , pp. 177-196
    • Williams, J.1    Evans, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.