Phytoplasmas and their interactions with hosts

Trends in Plant Science

Volumn 10, Issue 11, 2005, Pages 526-535

  Christensen, Nynne M ^a   Axelsen, Kristian B ^b   Nicolaisen, Mogens ^c   Schulz, Alexander ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

^b SWISS INSTITUTE OF BIOINFORMATICS   (Switzerland)

^c DANISH INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Denmark)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL GENOME; CELL MEMBRANE POTENTIAL; GENETICS; MICROBIOLOGY; PATHOGENICITY; PHYLOGENY; PHYSIOLOGY; PHYTOPLASMA; PLANT; PLANT DISEASE; REVIEW;

GENOME, BACTERIAL; MEMBRANE POTENTIALS; PHYLOGENY; PHYTOPLASMA; PLANT DISEASES; PLANTS;

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS);

EID: 27644593846     PISSN: 13601385     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2005.09.008     Document Type: Review

References (89)

1. Y. Doi Mycoplasma- or PLT group-like organisms found in the phloem elements of plants infected with mulberry dwarf, potato witches' broom, aster yellows, or paulownia witches' broom Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn. 33 1967 259 266
2. I.M. Lee Phytoplasma: phytopathogenic mollicutes Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 54 2000 221 255
3. IRPCM Phytoplasma/Spiroplasma Working Team - Phytoplasma Taxonomy Group et al. (2004) 'Candidatus Phytoplasma', a taxon for the wall-less, non-helical prokaryotes that colonize plant phloem and insects. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 54, 1243-1255
4. E. Seemuller Mycoplasmas of plant and insects S. Razin R. Herrmann Molecular Biology and Pathogenicity of Mycoplasmas 2002 Kluwer Academic 91 116
5. L.W. Liefting, and B.C. Kirkpatrick Cosmid cloning and sample sequencing of the genome of the uncultivable mollicute, Western X-disease phytoplasma, using DNA purified by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 221 2003 203 211
6. S. Melamed Identification and characterization of phytoplasmal genes, employing a novel method of isolating phytoplasmal genomic DNA J. Bacteriol. 185 2003 6513 6521
7. M. Garcia-Chapa PCR-mediated whole genome amplification of phytoplasmas J. Microbiol. Methods 56 2004 231 242
8. K. Oshima Reductive evolution suggested from the complete genome sequence of a plant-pathogenic phytoplasma Nat. Genet. 36 2004 27 29
9. K.H.M. van Wely Translocation of proteins across the cell envelope of Gram-positive bacteria FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 25 2001 437 454
10. J. Moller-Jensen, and J. Lowe Increasing complexity of the bacterial cytoskeleton Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 17 2005 75 81
11. J.I. Glass The complete sequence of the mucosal pathogen Ureaplasma urealyticum Nature 407 2000 757 762
12. H. Nishigawa Evidence of intermolecular recombination between extrachromosomal DNAs in phytoplasma: a trigger for the biological diversity of phytoplasma? Microbiology 148 2002 1389 1396
13. I.M. Lee Novel insertion sequence-like elements in phytoplasma strains of the aster yellows group are putative new members of the IS3 family FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 242 2005 353 360
14. L.W. Liefting Sequence analysis of two plasmids from the phytoplasma beet leaf hopper-transmitted virescence agent Microbiology 150 2004 1809 1817
15. N. Moriwaki High concentrations of trehalose in aphid hemolymph Appl. Entomol. Zool. 38 2003 241 248
16. Z. Silva The high-affinity maltose/trehalose ABC transporter in the extremely thermophilic bacterium Thermus thermophilus HB27 also recognizes sucrose and palatinose J. Bacteriol. 187 2005 1210 1218
17. J.M. Bove Spiroplasma citri, a plant pathogenic mollicute: relationships with its two hosts, the plant and the leafhopper vector Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 41 2003 483 500
18. A. Andre Sugar import and phytopathogenicity of Spiroplasma citri: glucose and fructose play distinct roles Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 18 2005 33 42
19. A. Andre Glucose and trehalose PTS permeases of Spiroplasma citri probably share a single IIA domain, enabling the spiroplasma to adapt quickly to carbohydrate changes in its environment Microbiology 149 2003 2687 2696
20. N.M. Christensen Distribution of phytoplasmas in infected plants as revealed by real-time PCR and bioimaging Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 17 2004 1175 1184
21. I.M. Lee Ecological implications from a molecular analysis of phytoplasmas involved in an aster yellows epidemic in various crops in Texas Phytopathology 93 2003 1368 1377
22. D.R. Webb Oligonucleotides as hybridization probes to localize phytoplasmas in host plants and insect vectors Phytopathology 89 1999 894 901
23. L. Carraro Transmission characteristics of the European stone fruit yellows phytoplasma and its vector Cacopsylla pruni Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 107 2001 695 700
24. R. Tedeschi Population dynamics of Cacopsylla melanoneura (Homoptera: Psyllidae), a vector of apple proliferation phytoplasma in northwestern Italy J. Econ. Entomol. 95 2002 544 551
25. H. Kawakita Identification of mulberry dwarf phytoplasmas in the genital organs and eggs of leafhopper Hishimonoides sellatiformis Phytopathology 90 2000 909 914
26. Y. Hanboonsong Transovarial transmission of sugarcane white leaf phytoplasma in the insect vector Matsumuratettix hiroglyphicus (Matsumura) Insect Mol. Biol. 11 2002 97 103
27. A. Bressan Reduced fitness of the leafhopper vector Scaphoideus titanus exposed to Flavescence doree phytoplasma Entomol. Exp. Appl. 115 2005 283 290
28. L. Beanland Influence of aster yellows phytoplasma on the fitness of aster leafhopper (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 93 2000 271 276
29. S.L. Elliot How virulent should a parasite be to its vector? Ecology 84 2003 2568 2574
30. B. Schneider 'Candidatus Phytoplasma pini', a novel taxon from Pinus silvestris and Pinus halepensis Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 55 2005 303 307
31. X. Bai Comparative genomics identifies genes shared by distantly related insect-transmitted plant pathogenic mollicutes FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 235 2004 249 258
32. I. Cordova In situ PCR detection of phytoplasma DNA in embryos from coconut palms with lethal yellowing disease Mol. Plant Pathol. 4 2003 99 108
33. A.B.M. Siddique Histopathology and within-plant distribution of the phytoplasma associated with Australian papaya dieback Plant Dis. 82 1998 1112 1120
34. M. Kaminska The association of aster yellows phytoplasma with rose dieback disease in Poland J. Phytopathol. 151 2003 469 476
35. W. Wei In planta dynamic analysis of onion yellows phytoplasma using localized inoculation by insect transmission Phytopathology 94 2004 244 250
36. M. Garcia-Chapa Seasonal detection of pear decline phytoplasma by nested-PCR in different pear cultivars Plant Pathol. 52 2003 513 520
37. C. Lefol Attachment of the Flavescence doree pathogen (MLO) to leafhopper vectors and other insects Ann. Appl. Biol. 123 1993 611 622
38. M. Berg Characterization of Spiroplasma citri adhesion related protein SARP1, which contains a domain of a novel family designated sarpin Gene 275 2001 57 64
39. S. Razin Adherence of pathogenic mycoplasmas to host cells Biosci. Rep. 19 1999 367 372
40. A.J.E. van Bel Sieve elements caught in the act Trends Plant Sci. 7 2002 126 132
41. R. Stadler Expression of GFP-fusions in Arabidopsis companion cells reveals non-specific protein trafficking into sieve elements and identifies a novel post-phloem domain in roots Plant J. 41 2005 319 331
42. W. Siller Occurrence of mycoplasma-like organisms in parenchyma cells of Cuscuta odorata (Ruiz-Et-Pav) J. Phytopathol. 119 1987 147 159
43. A. Rudzinska-Langwald, and M. Kaminska Cytopathological evidence for transport of phytoplasma in infected plants Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 68 1999 261 266
44. A.G. Roberts, and K.J. Oparka Plasmodesmata and the control of symplastic transport Plant Cell Environ. 26 2003 103 124
45. K.J. Oparka Getting the message across: how do plant cells exchange macromolecular complexes? Trends Plant Sci. 9 2004 33 41
46. P. Zambryski Cell-to-cell transport of proteins and fluorescent tracers via plasmodesmata during plant development J. Cell Biol. 164 2004 165 168
47. P. Lepka Effect of phytoplasmal infection on concentration and translocation of carbohydrates and amino acids in periwinkle and tobacco Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 55 1999 59 68
48. B.E. Maust Changes in carbohydrate metabolism in coconut palms infected with the lethal yellowing phytoplasma Phytopathology 93 2003 976 981
49. Y.H. Choi Metabolic discrimination of Catharanthus roseus leaves infected by phytoplasma using H-1-NMR spectroscopy and multivariate data analysis Plant Physiol. 135 2004 2398 2410
50. P.Y. Tan, and T. Whitlow Physiological responses of Catharanthus roseus (periwinkle) to ash yellows phytoplasmal infection New Phytol. 150 2001 757 769
51. M. Bertamini Effects of phytoplasma infection on pigments, chlorophyll-protein complex and photosynthetic activities in field grown apple leaves Biol. Plant. 47 2003 237 242
52. A. Junqueira Biochemical changes in corn plants infected by the maize bushy stunt phytoplasma Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 65 2004 181 185
53. M. Bertamini Phytoplasma [Stolbur-subgroup (Bois Noir-BN)] infection inhibits photosynthetic pigments, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase and photosynthetic activities in field grown grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Chardonnay) leaves Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 61 2002 357 366
54. J.N. Guthrie The phytopathology of Australian papaya dieback: a proposed role for the phytoplasma Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 58 2001 23 30
55. B.X. Zhong, and Y.W. Shen Accumulation of pathogenesis-related type-5 like proteins in phytoplasma-infected garland chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum coronarium Acta Biochim. Biophys. Sin. 36 2004 773 779
56. R. Musetti Recovery in apple trees infected with the apple proliferation phytoplasma: an ultrastructural and biochemical study Phytopathology 94 2004 203 208
57. S. Jagoueix-Eveillard Catharanthus roseus genes regulated differentially by mollicute infections Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 14 2001 225 233
58. V. Carginale Identification of genes expressed in response to phytoplasma infection in leaves of Prunus armeniaca by messenger RNA differential display Gene 332 2004 29 34
59. J.L. Hall Cellular mechanisms for heavy metal detoxification and tolerance J. Exp. Bot. 53 2002 1 11
60. A. Morton Characterization of homologues of the apple proliferation immunodominant membrane protein gene from three related phytoplasmas Mol. Plant Pathol. 4 2003 109 114
61. S. Kakizawa Secretion of immunodominant membrane protein from onion yellows phytoplasma through the Sec protein-translocation system in Escherichia coli Microbiology 150 2004 135 142
62. N. Killiny Spiroplasma citri spiralin acts in vitro as a lectin binding to glycoproteins from its insect vector Circulifer haematoceps Phytopathology 95 2005 541 548
63. S. Malembic-Maher Transformation of tobacco plants for single-chain antibody expression via apoplastic and symplasmic routes, and analysis of their susceptibility to stolbur phytoplasma infection Plant Sci. 168 2005 349 358
64. K. Oshima Isolation and characterization of derivative lines of the onion yellows phytoplasma that do not cause stunting or phloem hyperplasia Phytopathology 91 2001 1024 1029
65. H. Nishigawa A plasmid from a non-insect-transmissible line of a phytoplasma lacks two open reading frames that exist in the plasmid from the wild-type line Gene 298 2002 195 201
66. A. Schulz Physiological control of plasmodesmata gating A.J.E. van Bel W.J.P. van Kesteren Plasmodesmata, Structure, Function, Role in Cell Communication 1999 Springer 173 204
67. T.L. Holdaway-Clarke Regulation of plasmodesmal conductance Annu. Plant Rev. 18 2005 279 297
68. K.B. Axelsen, and M.G. Palmgren Evolution of substrate specificities in the P-type ATPase superfamily J. Mol. Evol. 46 1998 84 101
69. W. Wang A spiroplasma associated with tremor disease in the Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) Microbiology 150 2004 3035 3040
70. L. Papazisi The complete genome sequence of the avian pathogen Mycoplasma gallisepticum strain R-low Microbiology 149 2003 2307 2316
71. J.D. Jaffe The complete genome and proteome of Mycoplasma mobile Genome Res. 14 2004 1447 14610
72. F.R. Blattner The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12 Science 277 1997 1453 1477
73. S. Razin Molecular biology and pathogenicity of mycoplasmas Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 62 1998 1094 1156
74. R.A. Welch Extensive mosaic structure revealed by the complete genome sequence of uropathogenic Escherichia coli Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 99 2002 17020 17024
75. N.T. Perna Genome sequence of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157: H7 Nature 409 2001 529 533
76. J. Westberg The genome sequence of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp mycoides SC type strain PG1(T), the causative agent of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) Genome Res. 14 2004 221 227
77. Y. Sasaki The complete genomic sequence of Mycoplasma penetrans, an intracellular bacterial pathogen in humans Nucleic Acids Res. 30 2002 5293 5300
78. I. Chambaud The complete genome sequence of the murine respiratory pathogen Mycoplasma pulmonis Nucleic Acids Res. 29 2001 2145 2153
79. F.C. Minion The genome sequence of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae strain 232, the agent of swine mycoplasmosis J. Bacteriol. 186 2004 7123 7133
80. R. Himmelreich Complete sequence analysis of the genome of the bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae Nucleic Acids Res. 24 1996 4420 4449
81. C.M. Fraser The minimal gene complement of Mycoplasma genitalium Science 270 1995 397 403
82. S. Trachtenberg Shaping and moving a spiroplasma J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 7 2004 78 87
83. J. Kurner Cryo-electron tomography reveals the cytoskeletal structure of Spiroplasma melliferum Science 307 2005 436 438
84. Y. Zhao Cell division gene cluster in Spiroplasma kunkelii: functional characterization of FtsZ and the first report of FtsA in mollicutes DNA Cell Biol. 23 2004 127 134
85. C.W. Wolgemuth The motility of mollicutes Biophys. J. 85 2003 828 842
86. R.E. Davis Cryptic plasmid pSKU146 from the wall-less plant pathogen Spiroplasma kunkelii encodes an adhesin and components of a type IV translocation-related conjugation system Plasmid 53 2005 179 190
87. S. Rottem Interaction of mycoplasmas with host cells Physiol. Rev. 83 2003 417 432
88. J.P. Nougayrede Adhesion of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli to host cells Cell. Microbiol. 5 2003 359 372
89. X. Bai, and S.A. Hogenhout A genome sequence survey of the mollicute corn stunt spiroplasma Spiroplasma kunkelii FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 210 2002 7 17