메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 1-2, 2005, Pages 89-102

Effects of sex composition on fear measured as tonic immobility and vigilance behaviour in large flocks of laying hens

Author keywords

Fear; Laying hens; Males; Tonic immobility; Vigilance

Indexed keywords

ANTIPREDATOR DEFENSE; BEHAVIORAL RESPONSE; POULTRY; SEX RATIO; VIGILANCE;

EID: 27644545990     PISSN: 01681591     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.applanim.2005.03.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 0032879388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting flock vigilance from simple passerine interactions modelling with cellular automata
    • D.B. Bahr, and M. Bekoff Predicting flock vigilance from simple passerine interactions modelling with cellular automata Anim. Behav. 58 4 1999 831 839
    • (1999) Anim. Behav. , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 831-839
    • Bahr, D.B.1    Bekoff, M.2
  • 3
    • 0032034298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of group size on tonic immobility in laying hens
    • B. Bilčik, L.J. Keeling, and R.C. Newberry Effect of group size on tonic immobility in laying hens Behav. Proc. 43 1998 53 59
    • (1998) Behav. Proc. , vol.43 , pp. 53-59
    • Bilčik, B.1    Keeling, L.J.2    Newberry, R.C.3
  • 4
    • 0036615098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of increased environmental complexity on leg condition, performance, and level of fearfulness in broilers
    • D. Bizeray, I. Estevez, C. Leterrier, and J.M. Faure Influence of increased environmental complexity on leg condition, performance, and level of fearfulness in broilers Poult. Sci. 81 6 2002 767 773
    • (2002) Poult. Sci. , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 767-773
    • Bizeray, D.1    Estevez, I.2    Leterrier, C.3    Faure, J.M.4
  • 5
    • 21844516415 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of aggression among domestic hens (Gallus domesticus) in the presence of a dominant third party
    • R. Bshary, and J. Lamprecht Reduction of aggression among domestic hens (Gallus domesticus) in the presence of a dominant third party Behaviour 128 3-4 1994 311 324
    • (1994) Behaviour , vol.128 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 311-324
    • Bshary, R.1    Lamprecht, J.2
  • 6
    • 0036673863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of mating ratio and group size on indicators of fearfulness and stress in hens and cocks
    • J.L. Campo, and S.G. Davila Influence of mating ratio and group size on indicators of fearfulness and stress in hens and cocks Poult. Sci. 81 8 2002 1099 1103
    • (2002) Poult. Sci. , vol.81 , Issue.8 , pp. 1099-1103
    • Campo, J.L.1    Davila, S.G.2
  • 7
    • 0030153418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social organization of a red junglefowl, Gallus gallus, population related to evolution theory
    • N.E. Collias, and E.C. Collias Social organization of a red junglefowl, Gallus gallus, population related to evolution theory Anim. Behav. 51 1996 1337 1354
    • (1996) Anim. Behav. , vol.51 , pp. 1337-1354
    • Collias, N.E.1    Collias, E.C.2
  • 8
    • 0037016920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using artificial cover to reduce aggression and disturbances in domestic fowl
    • T. Cornetto, I. Estevez, and L.W. Douglass Using artificial cover to reduce aggression and disturbances in domestic fowl Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 75 2002 325 336
    • (2002) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 325-336
    • Cornetto, T.1    Estevez, I.2    Douglass, L.W.3
  • 9
    • 0344107311 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural and genetic adaption of laying hens to high density environments
    • J.V. Craig Behavioural and genetic adaption of laying hens to high density environments BioScience 32 1982 33 37
    • (1982) BioScience , vol.32 , pp. 33-37
    • Craig, J.V.1
  • 10
    • 0034616131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a rule governing the avoidance of superfluous escape flights
    • W. Cresswell, G.M. Hilton, and G.D. Ruxton Evidence for a rule governing the avoidance of superfluous escape flights Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 267 1444 2000 733 737
    • (2000) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.267 , Issue.1444 , pp. 733-737
    • Cresswell, W.1    Hilton, G.M.2    Ruxton, G.D.3
  • 11
    • 0023969810 scopus 로고
    • Population size, cage area and dominance rank effects on productivity and well-being of laying hens
    • D.L. Cunningham, A. Tienhoven, and G. Gvaryahu Population size, cage area and dominance rank effects on productivity and well-being of laying hens Poult. Sci. 67 3 1988 399 406
    • (1988) Poult. Sci. , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 399-406
    • Cunningham, D.L.1    Tienhoven, A.2    Gvaryahu, G.3
  • 12
    • 27644578810 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the Second European Symposium on Poultry Welfare (Ed. Wegner) WPSA
    • I.J.H. S Duncan How do fearful birds respond? Proceedings of the Second European Symposium on Poultry Welfare (Ed. Wegner) WPSA 1985 96 106
    • (1985) How Do Fearful Birds Respond? , pp. 96-106
    • Duncan, I.J.H.S.1
  • 13
    • 0024857149 scopus 로고
    • Predator vigilance and group size in mammals and birds: A critical review of the empirical evidence
    • M.A. Elgar Predator vigilance and group size in mammals and birds: a critical review of the empirical evidence Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 64 1 1989 12 33
    • (1989) Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-33
    • Elgar, M.A.1
  • 14
    • 0002155991 scopus 로고
    • Tonic immobility: The role of fear and predation
    • G.G. Gallup Jr. Tonic immobility: the role of fear and predation Psychol. Rec. 27 1977 316 317
    • (1977) Psychol. Rec. , vol.27 , pp. 316-317
    • Gallup Jr., G.G.1
  • 18
    • 0001636256 scopus 로고
    • Habitat preference and behaviour of breeding jungle fowl in Central Western Thailand
    • R.A. Johnson Habitat preference and behaviour of breeding jungle fowl in Central Western Thailand Wilson Bull. 75 3 1963 270 272
    • (1963) Wilson Bull. , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 270-272
    • Johnson, R.A.1
  • 19
    • 84976164501 scopus 로고
    • The tonic immobility reaction of the domestic fowl: A review
    • R.B. Jones The tonic immobility reaction of the domestic fowl: a review WSPA J. 42 1 1986 82 96
    • (1986) WSPA J. , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-96
    • Jones, R.B.1
  • 20
    • 0023356585 scopus 로고
    • Assesment of fear in adult laying hens: Correlational analysis of methods and measures
    • R.B. Jones Assesment of fear in adult laying hens: correlational analysis of methods and measures Br. Poult. Sci. 28 1987 319 326
    • (1987) Br. Poult. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 319-326
    • Jones, R.B.1
  • 21
    • 22944470571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear and adaptability in poultry: Insights, implications and imperatives
    • R.B. Jones Fear and adaptability in poultry: insights, implications and imperatives W. Poult. Sci. J. 52 1996 131 174
    • (1996) W. Poult. Sci. J. , vol.52 , pp. 131-174
    • Jones, R.B.1
  • 22
    • 0023860130 scopus 로고
    • Tonic immobility and the heterophil/lymphocyte responses of the domestic fowl to corticosterone infusion
    • R.B. Jones, G. Beuving, and H.J. Blokhuis Tonic immobility and the heterophil/lymphocyte responses of the domestic fowl to corticosterone infusion Physiol. Behav. 42 1988 249 253
    • (1988) Physiol. Behav. , vol.42 , pp. 249-253
    • Jones, R.B.1    Beuving, G.2    Blokhuis, H.J.3
  • 23
    • 0344969798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-beaked laying hens housed in aviaries II: Behaviour of cockerels and their effect of hen performance
    • J. Kathle, B.O. Braastad, and H. Langstrand Non-beaked laying hens housed in aviaries II: behaviour of cockerels and their effect of hen performance Norweg. J. Agric. Sci. 10 4 1996 425 435
    • (1996) Norweg. J. Agric. Sci. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-435
    • Kathle, J.1    Braastad, B.O.2    Langstrand, H.3
  • 24
    • 0027834176 scopus 로고
    • Early exposure to the opposite sex affecting mating behaviour in White Leghorn chickens
    • M.L. Leonard, L. Zanette, B. Thompson, and W. Fairful Early exposure to the opposite sex affecting mating behaviour in White Leghorn chickens Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 37 1993 57 67
    • (1993) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 57-67
    • Leonard, M.L.1    Zanette, L.2    Thompson, B.3    Fairful, W.4
  • 25
    • 1542291027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity of behavioural sequences and their relation to stress conditions in chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus): A non-invasive technique to evaluate animal welfare
    • G.A. Maria, J. Escós, and C.L. Alados Complexity of behavioural sequences and their relation to stress conditions in chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus): a non-invasive technique to evaluate animal welfare Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 86 2004 93 104
    • (2004) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 93-104
    • Maria, G.A.1    Escós, J.2    Alados, C.L.3
  • 26
    • 0001453867 scopus 로고
    • The social organization and behaviour of the feral domestic fowl
    • G. McBride, J. Parer, and F. Foenander The social organization and behaviour of the feral domestic fowl Anim. Behav. Monogr. 2 1969 127 181
    • (1969) Anim. Behav. Monogr. , vol.2 , pp. 127-181
    • McBride, G.1    Parer, J.2    Foenander, F.3
  • 28
    • 0033849218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do female broiler breeder fowl display a preference for broiler breeder or laying strain males in a Y-maze test?
    • S.T. Millman, and I.J.H. Duncan Do female broiler breeder fowl display a preference for broiler breeder or laying strain males in a Y-maze test? Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 69 2000 275 290
    • (2000) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 275-290
    • Millman, S.T.1    Duncan, I.J.H.2
  • 29
    • 0025698928 scopus 로고
    • Tonic immobility in spent hens after catching and transport
    • D.S. Mills, and C.J. Nicol Tonic immobility in spent hens after catching and transport Vet. Rec. 3 1990 210 212
    • (1990) Vet. Rec. , vol.3 , pp. 210-212
    • Mills, D.S.1    Nicol, C.J.2
  • 31
    • 17144377275 scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment: Increasing the biological relevance of captive environments
    • R.C. Newberry Environmental enrichment: increasing the biological relevance of captive environments Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 44 1995 229 243
    • (1995) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 229-243
    • Newberry, R.C.1
  • 32
    • 79952262365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonistic behaviour and social tension in groups of domestic hens in different environments
    • (in Swedish).
    • Odén, K., 1996. Agonistic behaviour and social tension in groups of domestic hens in different environments. Report to The National Board of Agriculture. pp. 10 (in Swedish).
    • (1996) Report to the National Board of Agriculture , pp. 10
    • Odén, K.1
  • 33
    • 0344958712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonistic behaviour and feather pecking in single-sexed and mixed groups of laying hens
    • K. Odén, K.S. Vestergaard, and B. Algers Agonistic behaviour and feather pecking in single-sexed and mixed groups of laying hens Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 62 1999 219 231
    • (1999) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 219-231
    • Odén, K.1    Vestergaard, K.S.2    Algers, B.3
  • 34
    • 0342369394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space use and agonistic behaviour in relation to sex composition in large flocks of laying hens
    • K. Odén, K.S. Vestergaard, and B. Algers Space use and agonistic behaviour in relation to sex composition in large flocks of laying hens Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 67 4 2000 307 320
    • (2000) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-320
    • Odén, K.1    Vestergaard, K.S.2    Algers, B.3
  • 35
    • 85047670788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of laying hens in two types of aviary systems on 25 commercial farms in Sweden
    • K. Odén, L.J. Keeling, and B.O. Algers Behaviour of laying hens in two types of aviary systems on 25 commercial farms in Sweden Br. Poult. Sci. 43 2002 169 181
    • (2002) Br. Poult. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 169-181
    • Odén, K.1    Keeling, L.J.2    Algers, B.O.3
  • 36
    • 2642583474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male rank order, space use and female attachment in large flocks of laying hens
    • K. Odén, C. Berg, S. Gunnarsson, and B. Algers Male rank order, space use and female attachment in large flocks of laying hens Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 87 2004 83 94
    • (2004) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 83-94
    • Odén, K.1    Berg, C.2    Gunnarsson, S.3    Algers, B.4
  • 37
    • 0142031459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food, vigilance and sperm: The role of male direct benefits in the evolution of female preference in a polygamous bird
    • T. Pizzari Food, vigilance and sperm: the role of male direct benefits in the evolution of female preference in a polygamous bird Behav. Ecol. 14 5 2003 593 601
    • (2003) Behav. Ecol. , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 593-601
    • Pizzari, T.1
  • 38
    • 0035928851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling antipredator vigilance and flight response in groups of foragers when warning signals are ambigous
    • C.J. Proctor, M. Broom, and G.D. Ruxton Modelling antipredator vigilance and flight response in groups of foragers when warning signals are ambigous J. Theor. Biol. 211 4 2001 409 417
    • (2001) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.211 , Issue.4 , pp. 409-417
    • Proctor, C.J.1    Broom, M.2    Ruxton, G.D.3
  • 39
    • 0037198668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early feather pecking as a form of social exploration: The effect of group stability on feather pecking and tonic mobility in domestic chicks
    • B. Riedstraa, and T.G.G. Groothuis Early feather pecking as a form of social exploration: the effect of group stability on feather pecking and tonic mobility in domestic chicks Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 77 2002 127 138
    • (2002) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 127-138
    • Riedstraa, B.1    Groothuis, T.G.G.2
  • 40
    • 0031472137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many birds does it take to put a flock to flight?
    • G. Roberts How many birds does it take to put a flock to flight? Anim. Behav. 54 6 1997 1517 1522
    • (1997) Anim. Behav. , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 1517-1522
    • Roberts, G.1
  • 41
    • 0032062230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding and vigilance behaviour of breeding ostriches (Struthio camelus) in a farming environment in Britain
    • E.J. Ross, and D.C. Deeming Feeding and vigilance behaviour of breeding ostriches (Struthio camelus) in a farming environment in Britain Br. Poult. Sci. 39 2 1998 173 177
    • (1998) Br. Poult. Sci. , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-177
    • Ross, E.J.1    Deeming, D.C.2
  • 42
    • 0010547507 scopus 로고
    • Selective habituation of defense behaviour: Evidence for predator-prey synchrony
    • C. Rovee-Collier, J.B. Capatides, and J.W. Fagen Selective habituation of defense behaviour: Evidence for predator-prey synchrony Anim. Learn. Behav. 11 1 1983 127 133
    • (1983) Anim. Learn. Behav. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-133
    • Rovee-Collier, C.1    Capatides, J.B.2    Fagen, J.W.3
  • 43
    • 0005241791 scopus 로고
    • Frequencies of agonistic behaviours as measures of aggression in chickens: A factor analysis
    • J. Rushen Frequencies of agonistic behaviours as measures of aggression in chickens: a factor analysis Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 12 1984 167 176
    • (1984) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 167-176
    • Rushen, J.1
  • 44
    • 0002867825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some issues in the interpretation of behavioural responses to stress
    • G.P. Moberg J.A. Mench CAB International Wallingford, UK
    • J. Rushen Some issues in the interpretation of behavioural responses to stress G.P. Moberg J.A. Mench The Biology of Animal Stress 2000 CAB International Wallingford, UK
    • (2000) The Biology of Animal Stress
    • Rushen, J.1
  • 45
    • 0037414576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing concepts of farm animal welfare: Bridging the gap between applied and basic research
    • J. Rushen Changing concepts of farm animal welfare: bridging the gap between applied and basic research Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 81 2003 199 214
    • (2003) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 199-214
    • Rushen, J.1
  • 50
    • 0031601170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fear levels after transport of hens from cages and a free-range system
    • G.B. Scott, B.J. Connell, and N.R. Lambe The fear levels after transport of hens from cages and a free-range system Poult. Sci. 77 1 1998 62 66
    • (1998) Poult. Sci. , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-66
    • Scott, G.B.1    Connell, B.J.2    Lambe, N.R.3
  • 52
    • 0003023787 scopus 로고
    • Emotionality and fear in birds: A selected review and reinterpretation
    • S.D. Suarez, and G.G. Gallup Jr. Emotionality and fear in birds: a selected review and reinterpretation Bird Behav. 5 1983 22 30
    • (1983) Bird Behav. , vol.5 , pp. 22-30
    • Suarez, S.D.1    Gallup Jr., G.G.2
  • 53
    • 0001967092 scopus 로고
    • Individual and social behaviour of Red Junglefowl
    • M.S. Sullivan Individual and social behaviour of Red Junglefowl J. World Pheas. Assoc. 15-16 1991 57 72
    • (1991) J. World Pheas. Assoc. , vol.15-16 , pp. 57-72
    • Sullivan, M.S.1
  • 54
    • 38249038323 scopus 로고
    • Adult chicken alarm calls enhance tonic immobility in chicks
    • K.R. Thompson, and M. Liebreich Adult chicken alarm calls enhance tonic immobility in chicks Behav. Proc. 14 1987 49 61
    • (1987) Behav. Proc. , vol.14 , pp. 49-61
    • Thompson, K.R.1    Liebreich, M.2
  • 55
    • 0000520448 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the social behaviour of domestic fowls in the wild
    • D.G.M. Wood-Gush, I.J.H. Duncan, and C.J. Savory Observations on the social behaviour of domestic fowls in the wild Biol. Behav. 3 1978 193 205
    • (1978) Biol. Behav. , vol.3 , pp. 193-205
    • Wood-Gush, D.G.M.1    Duncan, I.J.H.2    Savory, C.J.3
  • 56
    • 0002079084 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of agonistic acts between hens by a dominant third party
    • D.M. Ylander, and J.V. Craig Inhibition of agonistic acts between hens by a dominant third party Appl. Anim. Ethol. 6 1980 63 69
    • (1980) Appl. Anim. Ethol. , vol.6 , pp. 63-69
    • Ylander, D.M.1    Craig, J.V.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.