Functional activation imaging in aging and dementia

Psychiatry Research - Neuroimaging

Volumn 140, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 97-113

  Prvulovic, David ^a   Van De Ven, Vincent ^a,b   Sack, Alexander T ^a,b   Maurer, Konrad ^a   Linden, David E J ^a,c,d  

^a GOETHE UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^b MAASTRICHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^c MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR BRAIN RESEARCH   (Germany)

^d BANGOR UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Cortical reserve capacity; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Positron emission tomography

Indexed keywords

AGED; AGING; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; BRAIN DEGENERATION; BRAIN FUNCTION; BRAIN REGION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; ENTORHINAL CORTEX; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HUMAN; LIFE EXPECTANCY; MEMORY; NERVE INJURY; NEUROIMAGING; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECOGNITION; REVIEW; SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY; TASK PERFORMANCE; THEORETICAL MODEL;

EID: 27544442936     PISSN: 09254927     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.06.006     Document Type: Article

References (103)

1. I. Adams Comparison of synaptic changes in the precentral and postcentral cerebral cortex of aging humans: a quantitative ultrastructural study Neurobiology of Aging 8 1987 203 212
2. O. Almkvist Functional brain imaging as a looking-glass into the degraded brain: reviewing evidence from Alzheimer disease in relation to normal aging Acta Psychologica 105 2000 255 277
3. O. Almkvist, and B. Winblad Early diagnosis of Alzheimer dementia based on clinical and biological factors European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 249 Supplement 3 1999 3 9
4. S. Artero, M.C. Tierney, J. Touchon, and K. Ritchie Prediction of transition from cognitive impairment to senile dementia: a prospective, longitudinal study Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 107 2003 390 393
5. L. Bäckman, O. Almkvist, and J.L. Andersson Brain activation in young and older adults during implicit and explicit retrieval Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 9 1997 378 391
6. L. Bäckman, J.L. Andersson, L. Nyberg, B. Winblad, A. Nordberg, and O. Almkvist Brain regions associated with episodic retrieval in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease Neurology 52 1999 1861 1870
7. D.M. Barch, T.S. Braver, L.E. Nystrom, S.D. Forman, D.C. Noll, and J.D. Cohen Dissociating working memory from task difficulty in human prefrontal cortex Neuropsychologia 35 1997 1373 1380
8. J.T. Becker, M.A. Mintun, K. Aleva, M.B. Wiseman, T. Nichols, and S.T. DeKosky Compensatory reallocation of brain resources supporting verbal episodic memory in Alzheimer's disease Neurology 46 1996 692 700
9. M. Bentourkia, A. Bol, A. Ivanoiu, D. Labar, M. Sibomana, A. Coppens, C. Michel, G. Cosnard, and A.G. De Volder Comparison of regional cerebral blood flow and glucose metabolism in the normal brain: effect of aging Journal of Neurological Sciences 81 2000 19 28
10. A.L. Bokde, P. Pietrini, V. Ibañez, M.L. Furey, G.E. Alexander, N.R. Graff-Radford, S.I. Rapoport, M.B. Schapiro, and B. Horwitz The effect of brain atrophy on cerebral hypometabolism in the visual variant of Alzheimer disease Archives of Neurology 58 2001 480 486
11. S.Y. Bookheimer, M.H. Strojwas, M.S. Cohen, A.M. Saunders, M.A. Pericak-Vance, J.C. Mazziotta, and G.W. Small Patterns of brain activation in people at risk for Alzheimer's disease New England Journal of Medicine 343 2000 450 456
12. H. Braak, and E. Braak Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes Acta Neuropathologica 82 1991 239 259
13. J.B. Brewer, Z. Zhao, J.E. Desmond, G.H. Glover, and J.D. Gabrieli Making memories: brain activity that predicts how well visual experience will be remembered Science 281 1998 1185 1187
14. M.S. Buchsbaum, J.P. Kesslak, G. Lynch, H. Chui, J. Wu, N. Sicotte, E. Hazlett, E. Teng, and C.W. Cotman Temporal and hippocampal metabolic rate during an olfactory memory task assessed by positron emission tomography in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type and controls. Preliminary studies Archives of General Psychiatry 48 1991 840 847
15. A.C. Burggren, G.W. Small, F.W. Sabb, and S.Y. Bookheimer Specificity of brain activation patterns in people at genetic risk for Alzheimer disease American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 10 2002 44 51
16. R. Cabeza Cognitive neuroscience of aging: contributions of functional neuroimaging Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 42 2001 277 286
17. R. Cabeza, C.L. Grady, L. Nyberg, A.R. McIntosh, E. Tulving, S. Kapur, J.M. Jennings, S. Houle, and F.I. Craik Age-related differences in neural activity during memory encoding and retrieval: a positron emission tomography study Journal of Neuroscience 17 1997 391 400
18. P.A Carpenter, M.A. Just, T.A. Keller, W. Eddy, and K. Thulborn Graded functional activation in the visuospatial system with the amount of task demand Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 11 1999 9 24
19. B. Cerf-Ducastel, and C. Murphy FMRI brain activation in response to odors is reduced in primary olfactory areas of elderly subjects Brain Research 986 2003 39 53
20. J.C. Culham, P. Cavanagh, and N.G. Kanwisher Attention response functions: characterizing brain areas using fMRI activation during parametric variations of attentional load Neuron 32 2001 737 745
21. S.M. Daselaar, D.J. Veltman, S.A. Rombouts, J.G. Raaijmakers, and C. Jonker Neuroanatomical correlates of episodic encoding and retrieval in young and elderly subjects Brain 126 2003 43 56
22. S.T. DeKosky, M.D. Ikonomovic, S.D. Styren, L. Beckett, S. Wisniewski, D.A. Bennett, E.J. Cochran, J.H. Kordower, and E.J. Mufson Upregulation of choline acetyltransferase activity in hippocampus and frontal cortex of elderly subjects with mild cognitive impairment Annals of Neurology 51 2002 145 155
23. M. D'Esposito, E. Zarahn, G.K. Aguirre, and B. Rypma The effect of normal aging on the coupling of neural activity to the bold hemodynamic response Neuroimage 10 1999 6 14
24. M. D'Esposito, L.Y. Deouell, and A. Gazzaley Alterations in the BOLD fMRI signal with ageing and disease: a challenge for neuroimaging Nature Reviews Neuroscience 4 2003 863 872
25. C.P. Derdeyn, T.O. Videen, S.M. Fritsch, D.A. Carpenter, R.L. Grubb Jr., and W.J. Powers Compensatory mechanisms for chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in patients with carotid occlusion Stroke 30 1999 1019 1024
26. B.C. Dickerson, D.H. Salat, J.F. Bates, M. Atiya, R.J. Killiany, D.N. Greve, A.M. Dale, C.E. Stern, D. Blacker, M.S. Albert, and R.A. Sperling Medial temporal lobe function and structure in mild cognitive impairment Annals of Neurology 56 2004 27 35
27. R. Duara, C. Grady, J. Haxby, M. Sundaram, N.R. Cutler, L. Heston, A. Moore, N. Schlageter, S. Larson, and S.I. Rapoport Positron emission tomography in Alzheimer's disease Neurology 36 1986 879 887
28. R. Elliott, G. Rees, and R.J. Dolan Ventromedial prefrontal cortex mediates guessing Neuropsychologia 37 1999 403 411
29. R.S. Frackowiak, C. Pozzilli, N.J. Legg, G.H. Du Boulay, J. Marshall, G.L. Lenzi, and T. Jones Regional cerebral oxygen supply and utilization in dementia. A clinical and physiological study with oxygen-15 and positron tomography Brain 104 1981 753 778
30. C.L. Grady, and F.I. Craik Changes in memory processing with age Current Opinion in Neurobiology 10 2000 224 231
31. C.L. Grady, J.V. Haxby, B. Horwitz, J. Gillette, J.A. Salerno, A. Gonzalez-Aviles, R.E. Carson, P. Herscovitch, M.B. Schapiro, and S.I. Rapoport Activation of cerebral blood flow during a visuoperceptual task in patients with Alzheimer-type dementia Neurobiology of Aging 14 1993 35 44
32. CL. Grady, J.M. Maisog, B. Horwitz, L.G. Ungerleider, M.J. Mentis, J.A. Salerno, P. Pietrini, E. Wagner, and J.V. Haxby Age-related changes in cortical blood flow activation during visual processing of faces and location Journal of Neuroscience 14 1994 1450 1462
33. C.L. Grady, B. Horwitz, P. Pietrini, M.J. Mentis, L.G. Ungerleider, S.I. Rapoport, and J.V. Haxby Effect of task difficulty on cerebral blood flow during perceptual matching of faces Human Brain Mapping 407 1996 227 239
34. C.L. Grady, M.L. Furey, P. Pietrini, B. Horwitz, and S.I. Rapoport Altered brain functional connectivity and impaired short-term memory in Alzheimer's disease Brain 124 2001 739 756
35. C.L. Grady, A.R. McIntosh, S. Beig, M.L. Keightley, H. Burian, and S.E. Black Evidence from functional neuroimaging of a compensatory prefrontal network in Alzheimer's disease Journal of Neuroscience 23 2003 986 993
36. P.M. Grasby, C.D. Frith, K.J. Friston, J. Simpson, P.C. Fletcher, R.S. Frackowiak, and R.J. Dolan A graded task approach to the functional mapping of brain areas implicated in auditory-verbal memory Brain 117 1994 1271 1282
37. M.D. Greicius, G. Srivastava, A.L. Reiss, and V. Menon Default-mode network activity distinguishes Alzheimer's disease from healthy aging: evidence from functional MRI Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101 2004 4637 4642
38. R.J. Haier, B.V. Siegel Jr., A. MacLachlan, E. Soderling, S. Lottenberg, and M.S. Buchsbaum Regional glucose metabolic changes after learning a complex visuospatial/motor task: a positron emission tomographic study Brain Research 570 1992 134 143
39. E.A. Hazlett, M.S. Buchsbaum, R.C. Mohs, J. Spiegel-Cohen, T.C. Wei, R. Azueta, M.M. Haznedar, M.B. Singer, L. Shihabuddin, C. Luu-Hsia, and P.D. Harvey Age-related shift in brain region activity during successful memory performance Neurobiology of Aging 19 1998 437 445
40. V. Hesselmann, Zaro, O. Weber, C. Wedekind, T. Krings, O. Schulte, H. Kugel, B. Krug, N. Klug, and K.J. Lackner Age related signal decrease in functional magnetic resonance imaging during motor stimulation in humans Neuroscience Letters 308 2001 141 144
41. D. Honey, E.T. Bullmore, and T. Sharma Prolonged reaction time to a verbal working memory task predicts increased power of posterior parietal cortical activation NeuroImage 12 2000 495 503
42. H. Ito, I. Kanno, M. Ibaraki, and J. Hatazawa Effect of aging on cerebral vascular response to Paco2 changes in humans as measured by positron emission tomography Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 22 2002 997 1003
43. K.A. Johnson, K. Jones, B.L. Holman, J.A. Becker, P.A. Spiers, A. Satlin, and M.S. Albert Preclinical prediction of Alzheimer's disease using SPECT Neurology 50 1998 1563 1571
44. A.F. Jorm, and D. Jolley The incidence of dementia. A meta-analysis Neurology 51 1998 728 733
45. T. Kato, D. Knopman, and H. Liu Dissociation of regional activation in mild AD during visual encoding: a functional MRI study Neurology 57 2001 812 816
46. J. Kessler, K. Herholz, M. Grond, and W.D. Heiss Impaired metabolic activation in Alzheimer's disease: a PET study during continuous visual recognition Neuropsychologia 29 1991 229 243
47. B.A. Kirchhoff, A.D. Wagner, A. Maril, and C.E. Stern Prefrontal-temporal circuitry for episodic encoding and subsequent memory Journal of Neuroscience 20 2000 6173 6180
48. D.E.J. Linden Cerebral mechanisms of learning revealed by functional neuroimaging in humans R. Kühn R. Menzel W. Menzel U. Ratsch M.M. Richter I.-O. Stamatescu Adaptivity and Learning 2003 Springer Berlin 49 58
49. J.M. Logan, A.L. Sanders, A.Z. Snyder, J.C. Morris, and R.L. Buckner Under-recruitment and nonselective recruitment: dissociable neural mechanisms associated with aging Neuron 33 2002 827 840
50. N.K. Logothetis, J. Pauls, M. Augath, T. Trinath, and A. Oeltermann Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMRI signal Nature 412 2001 150 157
51. J.I. Luebke, and D.L. Rosene Aging alters dendritic morphology, input resistance, and inhibitory signaling in dentate granule cells of the rhesus monkey Journal of Comparative Neurology 460 2003 573 584
52. C. Lustig, A.Z. Snyder, M. Bhakta, K.C. O'Brien, M. McAvoy, M.E. Raichle, J.C. Morris, and R.L. Buckner Functional deactivations: change with age and dementia of the Alzheimer type Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100 2003 14504 14509
53. M.M. Machulda, H.A. Ward, B. Borowski, J.L. Gunter, R.H. Cha, P.C. O'Brien, R.C. Petersen, B.F. Boeve, D. Knopman, D.F. Tang-Wai, R.J. Ivnik, G.E. Smith, E.G. Tangalos, and C.R. Jack Jr. Comparison of memory fMRI response among normal, MCI, and Alzheimer's patients Neurology 61 2003 500 506
54. 15O PET Human Brain Mapping 5 1997 389 409
55. D.J. Madden, T.G. Turkington, J.M. Provenzale, L.L. Denny, T.C. Hawk, L.R. Gottlob, and R.E. Coleman Adult age differences in the functional neuroanatomy of verbal recognition memory Human Brain Mapping 7 1999 115 135
56. D. Malaspina, J. Harkavy-Friedman, C. Corcoran, L. Mujica-Parodi, D. Printz, J.M. Gorman, and R. Van Heertum Resting neural activity distinguishes subgroups of schizophrenia patients Biological Psychiatry 56 2004 931 937
57. D.S. Manoach Prefrontal cortex dysfunction during working memory performance in schizophrenia: reconciling discrepant findings Schizophrenia Research 60 2003 285 298
58. V.S. Mattay, F. Fera, A. Tessitore, A.R. Hariri, S. Das, J.H. Callicott, and D.R. Weinberger Neurophysiological correlates of age-related changes in human motor function Neurology 58 2002 630 635
59. K.A. McConnell, D.E. Bohning, Z. Nahas, A. Shastri, C. Teneback, J.P. Lorberbaum, M.P. Lomarev, D.J. Vincent, and M.S. George BOLD fMRI response to direct stimulation (transcranial magnetic stimulation) of the motor cortex shows no decline with age Journal of Neural Transmission 110 2003 495 507
60. K.A. McKiernan, J.N. Kaufman, J. Kucera-Thompson, and J.R. Binder A parametric manipulation of factors affecting task-induced deactivation in functional neuroimaging Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 15 2003 394 408
61. M.J. Mentis, B. Horwitz, C.L. Grady, G.E. Alexander, J.W. VanMeter, J.M. Maisog, P. Pietrini, M.B. Schapiro, and S.I. Rapoport Visual cortical dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease evaluated with a temporally graded "stress test" during PET American Journal of Psychiatry 153 1996 32 40
62. S. Minoshima, B. Giordani, S. Berent, K.A. Frey, N.L. Foster, and D.E. Kuhl Metabolic reduction in the posterior cingulate cortex in very early Alzheimer's disease Annals of Neurology 42 1997 85 94
63. A.M. Morcom, C.D. Good, R.S. Frackowiak, and M.D. Rugg Age effects on the neural correlates of successful memory encoding Brain 126 2003 213 229
64. J.H. Morrison, P.R. Hof, and C. Bouras An anatomic substrate for visual disconnection in Alzheimer's disease Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 640 1991 36 43
65. C.J. Mummery, K. Patterson, C.J. Price, J. Ashburner, R.S. Frackowiak, and J.R. Hodges A voxel-based morphometry study of semantic dementia: relationship between temporal lobe atrophy and semantic memory Annals of Neurology 47 2000 36 45
66. V.W. Ng, E.T. Bullmore, G.I. de Zubicaray, A. Cooper, J. Suckling, and S.C. Williams Identifying rate-limiting nodes in large-scale cortical networks for visuospatial processing: an illustration using fMRI Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 13 2001 537 545
67. T. Paus, R.J. Zatorre, N. Hofle, Z. Caramanos, J. Gotman, M. Petrides, and A.C. Evans Time-related changes in neural systems underlying attention and arousal during the performance of an auditory vigilance task Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 9 1997 392 408
68. R.C. Petersen, G.E. Smith, S.C. Waring, R.J. Ivnik, E.G. Tangalos, and E. Kokmen Mild cognitive impairment: clinical characterization and outcome Archives of Neurology 56 1999 303 338
69. C.J. Price, and K.J. Friston Degeneracy and cognitive anatomy Trends in Cognitive Sciences 6 2002 416 421
70. D. Prvulovic, D. Hubl, A.T. Sack, L. Melillo, K. Maurer, L. Froelich, H. Lanfermann, F.E. Zanella, R. Goebel, D.E. Linden, and T. Dierks Functional imaging of visuospatial processing in Alzheimer's disease NeuroImage 17 2002 1403 1414
71. M.E. Raichle, A.M. MacLeod, A.Z. Snyder, W.J. Powers, D.A. Gusnard, and G.L. Shulman A default mode of brain function Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98 2001 76 82
72. S.I. Rapoport, and C.L. Grady Parametric in vivo brain imaging during activation to examine pathological mechanisms of functional failure in Alzheimer disease International Journal of Neuroscience 70 1993 39 56
73. N. Raz, K.M. Rodrigue, D. Head, K.M. Kennedy, and J.D. Acker Differential aging of the medial temporal lobe: a study of a five-year change Neurology 62 2004 433 438
74. E.M. Reiman, R.J. Caselli, L.S. Yun, K. Chen, D. Bandy, S. Minoshima, S.N. Thibodeau, and D. Osborne Preclinical evidence of Alzheimer's disease in persons homozygous for the epsilon 4 allele for apolipoprotein E New England Journal of Medicine 334 1996 752 758
75. E.M. Reiman, K. Chen, G.E. Alexander, R.J. Caselli, D. Bandy, D. Osborne, A.M. Saunders, and J. Hardy Functional brain abnormalities in young adults at genetic risk for late-onset Alzheimer's dementia Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101 2004 284 289
76. P.A. Reuter-Lorenz, J. Jonides, E.E. Smith, A. Hartley, A. Miller, C. Marshuetz, and R.A. Koeppe Age differences in the frontal lateralization of verbal and spatial working memory revealed by PET Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 12 2000 174 187
77. S.A. Rombouts, F. Barkhof, D.J. Veltman, W.C. Machielsen, M.P. Witter, M.A. Bierlaagh, R.H. Lazeron, J. Valk, and P. Scheltens Functional MR imaging in Alzheimer's disease during memory encoding American Journal of Neuroradiology 21 2000 1869 1875
78. M.H. Ross, D.A. Yurgelun-Todd, P.F. Renshaw, L.C. Maas, J.H. Mendelson, N.K. Mello, B.M. Cohen, and J.M. Levin Age-related reduction in functional MRI response to photic stimulation Neurology 48 1997 173 176
79. H.J. Schewe, R. Uebelhack, and K. Vohs Abnormality in saccadic eye movement in dementia European Psychiatry 14 1999 52 53
80. C. Schiltz, J.M. Bodart, C. Michel, and M. Crommelinck A PET study of human skill learning: changes in brain activity related to learning an orientation discrimination task Cortex 37 2001 243 265
81. J. Schröder, M.S. Buchsbaum, L. Shihabuddin, C. Tang, T.C. Wei, J. Spiegel-Cohen, E.A. Hazlett, L. Abel, C. Luu-Hsia, T.M. Ciaravolo, D. Marin, and K.L. Davis Patterns of cortical activity and memory performance in Alzheimer's disease Biological Psychiatry 49 2001 426 436
82. G.L. Shulman, J.A. Fiez, M. Corbetta, R.L. Buckner, F.M. Miezin, M.E. Raichle, and S.E. Petersen Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 9 1997 648 663
83. D.H. Silverman, G.W. Small, C.Y. Chang, C.S. Lu, M.A. Kung De Aburto, W. Chen, J. Czernin, S.I. Rapoport, P. Pietrini, G.E. Alexander, M.B. Schapiro, W.J. Jagust, J.M. Hoffman, K.A. Welsh-Bohmer, A. Alavi, C.M. Clark, E. Salmon, M.J. de Leon, R. Mielke, J.L. Cummings, A.P. Kowell, S.S. Gambhir, C.K. Hoh, and M.E. Phelps Positron emission tomography in evaluation of dementia: regional brain metabolism and long-term outcome Journal of the American Medical Association 286 2001 2120 2127
84. S.A. Small, G.M. Perera, R. DeLaPaz, R. Mayeux, and Y. Stern Differential regional dysfunction of the hippocampal formation among elderly with memory decline and Alzheimer's disease Annals of Neurology 45 1999 466 472
85. S.A. Small, M.K. Chawla, M. Buonocore, P.R. Rapp, and C.A. Barnes Imaging correlates of brain function in monkeys and rats isolates a hippocampal subregion differentially vulnerable to aging Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101 2004 7181 7186
86. C.D. Smith, A.H. Andersen, R.J. Kryscio, F.A. Schmitt, M.S. Kindy, L.X. Blonder, and M.J. Avison Altered brain activation in cognitively intact individuals at high risk for Alzheimer's disease Neurology 53 1999 1391 1396
87. C.D. Smith, A.H. Andersen, R.J. Kryscio, F.A. Schmitt, M.S. Kindy, L.X. Blonder, and M.J. Avison Women at risk for AD show increased parietal activation during a fluency task Neurology 58 2002 1197 1202
88. R.A. Sperling, J.F. Bates, E.F. Chua, A.J. Cocchiarella, D.M. Rentz, B.R. Rosen, D.L. Schacter, and M.S. Albert FMRI studies of associative encoding in young and elderly controls and mild Alzheimer's disease Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 74 2003 44 50
89. C.E.L. Stark, and L.R. Squire When zero is not zero: the problem of ambiguous baseline conditions in fMRI Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98 2001 12760 12766
90. W.J. Strittmatter, and A.D. Roses Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer disease Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92 1995 4725 4727
91. S. Sunaert, P. Van Hecke, G. Marchal, and G.A. Orban Attention to speed of motion, speed discrimination, and task difficulty: an fMRI study NeuroImage 11 2000 612 623
92. Y. Suzuki, H.D. Critchley, J. Suckling, R. Fukuda, S.C. Williams, C. Andrew, R. Howard, E. Ouldred, C. Bryant, C.G. Swift, and S.H. Jackson Functional magnetic resonance imaging of odor identification: the effect of aging Journal of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 56 2001 756 760
93. R. Terry, and R. Katzman Life span and synapses: will there be a primary senile dementia? Neurobiology of Aging 22 2001 347 348
94. G. Tononi, O. Sporns, and G.M. Edelman Measures of degeneracy and redundancy in biological networks Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96 1999 3257 3262
95. R.B. Tootell, N. Hadjikhani, E.K. Hall, S. Marrett, W. Vanduffel, J.T. Vaughan, and A.M. Dale The retinotopy of visual spatial attention Neuron 21 1998 1409 1422
96. E. Tulving, S. Kapur, F.I. Craik, M. Moscovitch, and S. Houle Hemispheric encoding/retrieval asymmetry in episodic memory: positron emission tomography findings Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 91 1994 2016 2020
97. V.G. Van de Ven, E. Formisano, D. Prvulovic, C.H. Roeder, and D.E. Linden Functional connectivity as revealed by spatial independent component analysis of fMRI measurements during rest Human Brain Mapping 22 2004 165 178
98. P. Vannini, O. Almkvist, A. Franck, T. Jonsson, U. Volpe, M. Kristoffersen Wiberg, L.O. Wahlund, and T. Dierks Task demand modulations of visuospatial processing measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging NeuroImage 21 2004 58 68
99. E. Vaucher, and E. Hamel Cholinergic basal forebrain neurons project to cortical microvessels in the rat: electron microscopic study with anterogradely transported Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin and choline acetyltransferase immunocytochemistry Journal of Neuroscience 15 1995 7427 7441
100. A.D. Wagner, D.L. Schacter, M. Rotte, W. Koutstaal, A. Maril, A.M. Dale, B.R. Rosen, and R.L. Buckner Building memories: remembering and forgetting of verbal experiences as predicted by brain activity Science 281 1998 1188 1191
101. J.L. Woodard, S.T. Grafton, J.R. Votaw, R.C. Green, M.E. Dobraski, and J.M. Hoffman Compensatory recruitment of neural resources during overt rehearsal of word lists in Alzheimer's disease Neuropsychology 12 1998 491 504
102. D.M. Yousem, J.A. Maldjian, T. Hummel, D.C. Alsop, R.J. Geckle, M.A. Kraut, and R.L. Doty The effect of age on odor-stimulated functional MR imaging American Journal of Neuroradiology 20 1999 600 608
103. M. Zonta, M.C. Angulo, S. Gobbo, B. Rosengarten, K.A. Hossmann, T. Pozzan, and G. Carmignoto Neuron-to-astrocyte signaling is central to the dynamic control of brain microcirculation Nature Neuroscience 6 2003 43 50