메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 19, 2005, Pages 12264-12272

CD8+ lymphocytes do not mediate protection against acute superinfection 20 days after vaccination with a live attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LIVE VACCINE; OKT 8; VIRUS RNA; VIRUS VACCINE;

EID: 25144442232     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.79.19.12264-12272.2005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 0037369106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simian-human immunodeficiency virus SHIV89.6-induced protection against intravaginal challenge with pathogenic SIVmac239 is independent of the route of immunization and is associated with a combination of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte and alpha interferon responses
    • Abel, K., L. Compton, T. Rourke, D. Montefiori, D. Lu, K. Rothaeusler, L. Fritts, K. Bost, and C. J. Miller. 2003. Simian-human immunodeficiency virus SHIV89.6-induced protection against intravaginal challenge with pathogenic SIVmac239 is independent of the route of immunization and is associated with a combination of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte and alpha interferon responses. J. Virol. 77:3099-3118.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 3099-3118
    • Abel, K.1    Compton, L.2    Rourke, T.3    Montefiori, D.4    Lu, D.5    Rothaeusler, K.6    Fritts, L.7    Bost, K.8    Miller, C.J.9
  • 3
    • 0029652922 scopus 로고
    • Protection by attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus in macaques against challenge with virus-infected cells
    • Almond, N., K. Kent, M. Cranage, E. Rud, B. Clarke, and E. J. Stott. 1995. Protection by attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus in macaques against challenge with virus-infected cells. Lancet 345:1342-1344.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1342-1344
    • Almond, N.1    Kent, K.2    Cranage, M.3    Rud, E.4    Clarke, B.5    Stott, E.J.6
  • 4
    • 0025326915 scopus 로고
    • The production and purification of PCR-derived recombinant simian immunodeficiency virus p27 gag protein; its use in detecting serological and T-cell responses in macaques
    • Almond, N., M. Page, K. Mills, A. Jenkins, C. Ling, R. Thorpe, P. Kitchin, and M. Williams. 1990. The production and purification of PCR-derived recombinant simian immunodeficiency virus p27 gag protein; its use in detecting serological and T-cell responses in macaques. J. Virol. Methods 28:305-319.
    • (1990) J. Virol. Methods , vol.28 , pp. 305-319
    • Almond, N.1    Page, M.2    Mills, K.3    Jenkins, A.4    Ling, C.5    Thorpe, R.6    Kitchin, P.7    Williams, M.8
  • 5
    • 0030755079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of protection induced by attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus. I. Protection cannot be transferred with immune serum
    • Almond, N., J. Rose, R. Sangster, P. Silvera, R. Stebbings, B. Walker, and E. J. Stott. 1997. Mechanisms of protection induced by attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus. I. Protection cannot be transferred with immune serum. J. Gen. Virol. 78:1919-1922.
    • (1997) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 1919-1922
    • Almond, N.1    Rose, J.2    Sangster, R.3    Silvera, P.4    Stebbings, R.5    Walker, B.6    Stott, E.J.7
  • 6
    • 0028944667 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of live, attenuated SIV after mucosal infection of neonatal macaques
    • Baba, T. W., Y. S. Jeong, D. Pennick, R. Bronson, M. F. Greene, and R. M. Ruprecht. 1995. Pathogenicity of live, attenuated SIV after mucosal infection of neonatal macaques. Science 267:1820-1825.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1820-1825
    • Baba, T.W.1    Jeong, Y.S.2    Pennick, D.3    Bronson, R.4    Greene, M.F.5    Ruprecht, R.M.6
  • 7
    • 0028867469 scopus 로고
    • Protection from HIV-1 envelope-bearing chimeric simian immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) in rhesus macaques infected with attenuated SIV: Consequences of challenge
    • Bogers, W. M., H. Niphuis, P. ten Haaft, J. D. Laman, W. Koornstra, and J. L. Heeney. 1995. Protection from HIV-1 envelope-bearing chimeric simian immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) in rhesus macaques infected with attenuated SIV: consequences of challenge. AIDS 9:F13-F8.
    • (1995) AIDS , vol.9
    • Bogers, W.M.1    Niphuis, H.2    Ten Haaft, P.3    Laman, J.D.4    Koornstra, W.5    Heeney, J.L.6
  • 8
    • 0037293113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simian immunodeficiency virus Nef gene regulates the production of 2-LTR circles in vivo
    • Clarke, S., N. Almond, and N. Berry. 2003. Simian immunodeficiency virus Nef gene regulates the production of 2-LTR circles in vivo. Virology 306: 100-108.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.306 , pp. 100-108
    • Clarke, S.1    Almond, N.2    Berry, N.3
  • 10
    • 0035499063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of human natural killer-cell subsets
    • Cooper, M. A., T. A. Fehniger, and M. A. Caligiuri. 2001. The biology of human natural killer-cell subsets. Trends Immunol. 22:633-640.
    • (2001) Trends Immunol. , vol.22 , pp. 633-640
    • Cooper, M.A.1    Fehniger, T.A.2    Caligiuri, M.A.3
  • 13
    • 0027043276 scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of a live attenuated SIV vaccine with a deletion in the nef gene
    • Daniel, M. D., F. Kirchhoff, S. C. Czajak, P. K. Sehgal, and R. C. Desrosiers. 1992. Protective effects of a live attenuated SIV vaccine with a deletion in the nef gene. Science 258:1938-1941.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1938-1941
    • Daniel, M.D.1    Kirchhoff, F.2    Czajak, S.C.3    Sehgal, P.K.4    Desrosiers, R.C.5
  • 14
    • 0025264835 scopus 로고
    • The simian immunodeficiency viruses
    • Desrosiers, R. C. 1990. The simian immunodeficiency viruses. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 8:557-578.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 557-578
    • Desrosiers, R.C.1
  • 15
    • 0033586994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative interpretation of lymphocyte depletion studies using monoclonal antibodies in animals previously vaccinated with attenuated retroviral vaccines
    • Dittmer, U., and K. J. Hasenkrug. 1999. Alternative interpretation of lymphocyte depletion studies using monoclonal antibodies in animals previously vaccinated with attenuated retroviral vaccines. AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovir. 15:785.
    • (1999) AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovir. , vol.15 , pp. 785
    • Dittmer, U.1    Hasenkrug, K.J.2
  • 16
    • 0028793140 scopus 로고
    • Cellular immune response of rhesus monkeys infected with a partially attenuated nef deletion mutant of the simian immunodeficiency virus
    • Dittmer, U., T. Nisslein, W. Bodemer, H. Petry, U. Sauermann, C. Stahl-Hennig, and G. Hunsmann. 1995. Cellular immune response of rhesus monkeys infected with a partially attenuated nef deletion mutant of the simian immunodeficiency virus. Virology 212:392-397.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.212 , pp. 392-397
    • Dittmer, U.1    Nisslein, T.2    Bodemer, W.3    Petry, H.4    Sauermann, U.5    Stahl-Hennig, C.6    Hunsmann, G.7
  • 17
    • 0034130060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessing complexity: The dynamics of virus-specific T cell responses
    • Doherty, P. C., and J. P. Christensen. 2000. Accessing complexity: the dynamics of virus-specific T cell responses. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 18:561-592.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.18 , pp. 561-592
    • Doherty, P.C.1    Christensen, J.P.2
  • 24
    • 0037029927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of protection against simian immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Johnson, R. P. 2002. Mechanisms of protection against simian immunodeficiency virus infection. Vaccine 20:1985-1987.
    • (2002) Vaccine , vol.20 , pp. 1985-1987
    • Johnson, R.P.1
  • 25
    • 0030806029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of vigorous cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses by live attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus
    • Johnson, R. P., R. L. Glickman, J. Q. Yang, A. Kaur, J. T. Dion, M. J. Mulligan, and R. C. Desrosiers. 1997. Induction of vigorous cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses by live attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus. J. Virol. 71:7711-7718.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 7711-7718
    • Johnson, R.P.1    Glickman, R.L.2    Yang, J.Q.3    Kaur, A.4    Dion, J.T.5    Mulligan, M.J.6    Desrosiers, R.C.7
  • 26
    • 0032996128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly attenuated vaccine strains of simian immunodeficiency virus protect against vaginal challenge: Inverse relationship of degree of protection with level of attenuation
    • Johnson, R. P., J. D. Lifson, S. C. Czajak, K. S. Cole, K. H. Manson, R. Glickman, J. Yang, D. C. Montefiori, R. Montelaro, M. S. Wyand, and R. C. Desrosiers. 1999. Highly attenuated vaccine strains of simian immunodeficiency virus protect against vaginal challenge: inverse relationship of degree of protection with level of attenuation. J. Virol. 73:4952-4961.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 4952-4961
    • Johnson, R.P.1    Lifson, J.D.2    Czajak, S.C.3    Cole, K.S.4    Manson, K.H.5    Glickman, R.6    Yang, J.7    Montefiori, D.C.8    Montelaro, R.9    Wyand, M.S.10    Desrosiers, R.C.11
  • 27
    • 0028296114 scopus 로고
    • Passive immunization of cynomolgus macaques with immune sera or a pool of neutralizing monoclonal antibodies failed to protect against challenge with SIVmac251
    • Kent, K. A., P. Kitchin, K. H. Mills, M. Page, F. Taffs, T. Corcoran, P. Silvera, B. Flanagan, C. Powell, J. Rose, et al. 1994. Passive immunization of cynomolgus macaques with immune sera or a pool of neutralizing monoclonal antibodies failed to protect against challenge with SIVmac251. AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovir. 10:189-194.
    • (1994) AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovir. , vol.10 , pp. 189-194
    • Kent, K.A.1    Kitchin, P.2    Mills, K.H.3    Page, M.4    Taffs, F.5    Corcoran, T.6    Silvera, P.7    Flanagan, B.8    Powell, C.9    Rose, J.10
  • 30
    • 0034608653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of in vivo CD8(+) T cell depletion on virus replication in rhesus macaques immunized with a live, attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus vaccine
    • Metzner, K. J., X. Jin, F. V. Lee, A. Gettie, D. E. Bauer, M. Di Mascio, A. S. Perelson, P. A. Marx, D. D. Ho, L. G. Kostrikis, and R. I. Connor. 2000. Effects of in vivo CD8(+) T cell depletion on virus replication in rhesus macaques immunized with a live, attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus vaccine. J. Exp. Med. 191:1921-1931.
    • (2000) J. Exp. Med. , vol.191 , pp. 1921-1931
    • Metzner, K.J.1    Jin, X.2    Lee, F.V.3    Gettie, A.4    Bauer, D.E.5    Di Mascio, M.6    Perelson, A.S.7    Marx, P.A.8    Ho, D.D.9    Kostrikis, L.G.10    Connor, R.I.11
  • 32
    • 0034606709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simian immunodeficiency virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes and protection against challenge in rhesus macaques immunized with a live attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus vaccine
    • Nixon, D. F., S. M. Donahoe, W. M. Kakimoto, R. V. Samuel, K. J. Metzner, A. Gettie, T. Hanke, P. A. Marx, and R. I. Connor. 2000. Simian immunodeficiency virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes and protection against challenge in rhesus macaques immunized with a live attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus vaccine. Virology 266:203-210.
    • (2000) Virology , vol.266 , pp. 203-210
    • Nixon, D.F.1    Donahoe, S.M.2    Kakimoto, W.M.3    Samuel, R.V.4    Metzner, K.J.5    Gettie, A.6    Hanke, T.7    Marx, P.A.8    Connor, R.I.9
  • 33
    • 1842415425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of human immunodeficiency virus type 2-exposed seronegative macaques from mucosal simian immunodeficiency virus transmission
    • Putkonen, P., B. Makitalo, D. Bottiger, G. Biberfeld, and R. Thorstensson. 1997. Protection of human immunodeficiency virus type 2-exposed seronegative macaques from mucosal simian immunodeficiency virus transmission. J. Virol. 71:4981-4984.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 4981-4984
    • Putkonen, P.1    Makitalo, B.2    Bottiger, D.3    Biberfeld, G.4    Thorstensson, R.5
  • 34
    • 0025639142 scopus 로고
    • Biology and clinical relevance of human natural killer cells
    • Robertson, M. J., and J. Ritz. 1990. Biology and clinical relevance of human natural killer cells. Blood 76:2421-2438.
    • (1990) Blood , vol.76 , pp. 2421-2438
    • Robertson, M.J.1    Ritz, J.2
  • 35
    • 0028851139 scopus 로고
    • The development of PCR based assays for the detection and differentiation of simian immunodeficiency virus in vivo
    • Rose, J., P. Silvera, B. Flanagan, P. Kitchin, and N. Almond. 1995. The development of PCR based assays for the detection and differentiation of simian immunodeficiency virus in vivo. J. Virol. Methods 51:229-239.
    • (1995) J. Virol. Methods , vol.51 , pp. 229-239
    • Rose, J.1    Silvera, P.2    Flanagan, B.3    Kitchin, P.4    Almond, N.5
  • 36
    • 0028326110 scopus 로고
    • Molecular and biological characterization of simian immunodeficiency virus macaque strain 32H proviral clones containing nef size variants
    • Rud, E. W., M. Cranage, J. Yon, J. Quirk, L. Ogilvie, N. Cook, S. Webster, M. Dennis, and B. E. Clarke. 1994. Molecular and biological characterization of simian immunodeficiency virus macaque strain 32H proviral clones containing nef size variants. J. Gen. Virol. 75:529-543.
    • (1994) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 529-543
    • Rud, E.W.1    Cranage, M.2    Yon, J.3    Quirk, J.4    Ogilvie, L.5    Cook, N.6    Webster, S.7    Dennis, M.8    Clarke, B.E.9
  • 38
    • 0032833225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live attenuated AIDS viruses as vaccines: Promise or peril?
    • Ruprecht, R. M. 1999. Live attenuated AIDS viruses as vaccines: promise or peril? Immunol. Rev. 170:135-149.
    • (1999) Immunol. Rev. , vol.170 , pp. 135-149
    • Ruprecht, R.M.1
  • 39
    • 0342505323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic conversion of live attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus vaccines is associated with expression of truncated Nef
    • Sawai, E. T., M. S. Hamza, M. Ye, K. E. Shaw, and P. A. Luciw. 2000. Pathogenic conversion of live attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus vaccines is associated with expression of truncated Nef. J. Virol. 74:2038-2045.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 2038-2045
    • Sawai, E.T.1    Hamza, M.S.2    Ye, M.3    Shaw, K.E.4    Luciw, P.A.5
  • 44
    • 4544275103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macaques infected long-term with attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVmac) remain resistant to wild-type challenge, despite declining cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses to an immunodominant epitope
    • Sharpe, S. A., A. Cope, S. Dowall, N. Berry, C. Ham, J. L. Heeney, D. Hopkins, L. Easlerbrook, M. Dennis, N. Almond, and M. Cranage. 2004. Macaques infected long-term with attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVmac) remain resistant to wild-type challenge, despite declining cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses to an immunodominant epitope. J. Gen. Virol. 85:2591-2602.
    • (2004) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.85 , pp. 2591-2602
    • Sharpe, S.A.1    Cope, A.2    Dowall, S.3    Berry, N.4    Ham, C.5    Heeney, J.L.6    Hopkins, D.7    Easlerbrook, L.8    Dennis, M.9    Almond, N.10    Cranage, M.11
  • 45
    • 0030862752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macaques infected with attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus resist superinfection with virulence-revertant virus
    • Sharpe, S. A., A. M. Whatmore, G. A. Hall, and M. P. Cranage. 1997. Macaques infected with attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus resist superinfection with virulence-revertant virus. J. Gen. Virol. 78:1923-1927.
    • (1997) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 1923-1927
    • Sharpe, S.A.1    Whatmore, A.M.2    Hall, G.A.3    Cranage, M.P.4
  • 46
    • 0030765973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live, attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus vaccines elicit potent resistance against a challenge with a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 chimeric virus
    • Shibata, R., C. Siemon, S. C. Czajak, R. C. Desrosiers, and M. A. Martin. 1997. Live, attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus vaccines elicit potent resistance against a challenge with a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 chimeric virus. J. Virol. 71:8141-8148.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 8141-8148
    • Shibata, R.1    Siemon, C.2    Czajak, S.C.3    Desrosiers, R.C.4    Martin, M.A.5
  • 48
    • 0035033089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of protection induced by live attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus. III. Viral interference and the role of CD8+ T-cells and beta-chemokines in the inhibition of virus infection of PBMCs in vitro
    • Silvera, P., A. Wade-Evans, E. Rud, R. Hull, K. Silvera, R. Sangster, N. Almond, and J. Stott. 2001. Mechanisms of protection induced by live attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus. III. Viral interference and the role of CD8+ T-cells and beta-chemokines in the inhibition of virus infection of PBMCs in vitro. J. Med. Primatol. 30:1-13.
    • (2001) J. Med. Primatol. , vol.30 , pp. 1-13
    • Silvera, P.1    Wade-Evans, A.2    Rud, E.3    Hull, R.4    Silvera, K.5    Sangster, R.6    Almond, N.7    Stott, J.8
  • 53
    • 0025648199 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report: Protection of cynomolgus macaques against simian immunodeficiency virus by fixed infected-cell vaccine
    • Stott, E. J., W. L. Chan, K. H. Mills, M. Page, F. Taffs, M. Cranage, P. Greenaway, and P. Kitchin. 1990. Preliminary report: protection of cynomolgus macaques against simian immunodeficiency virus by fixed infected-cell vaccine. Lancet 336:1538-1541.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 1538-1541
    • Stott, E.J.1    Chan, W.L.2    Mills, K.H.3    Page, M.4    Taffs, F.5    Cranage, M.6    Greenaway, P.7    Kitchin, P.8
  • 54
    • 1542267802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early protection against pathogenic virus infection at a mucosal challenge site after vaccination with attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus
    • Tenner-Racz, K., C. S. Hennig, K. Uberla, H. Stoiber, R. Ignatius, J. Heeney, R. M. Steinman, and P. Racz. 2004. Early protection against pathogenic virus infection at a mucosal challenge site after vaccination with attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101:3017-3022.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 3017-3022
    • Tenner-Racz, K.1    Hennig, C.S.2    Uberla, K.3    Stoiber, H.4    Ignatius, R.5    Heeney, J.6    Steinman, R.M.7    Racz, P.8
  • 55
    • 0036138290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of anti-simian immunodeficiency virus cellular and humoral immune responses in rhesus macaques by peptide immunogens: Correlation of CTL activity and reduction of cell-associated but not plasma virus load following challenge
    • Vogel, T. U., B. E. Beer, J. zur Megede, H. G. Ihlenfeldt, G. Jung, S. Holzammer, D. I. Watkins, J. D. Altman, R. Kurth, and S. Norley. 2002. Induction of anti-simian immunodeficiency virus cellular and humoral immune responses in rhesus macaques by peptide immunogens: correlation of CTL activity and reduction of cell-associated but not plasma virus load following challenge. J. Gen. Virol. 83:81-91.
    • (2002) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 81-91
    • Vogel, T.U.1    Beer, B.E.2    Zur Megede, J.3    Ihlenfeldt, H.G.4    Jung, G.5    Holzammer, S.6    Watkins, D.I.7    Altman, J.D.8    Kurth, R.9    Norley, S.10
  • 56
    • 0032038760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of circulating CTL induced by infection with wild-type or attenuated SIV and their correlation with protection from pathogenic SHIV challenge
    • Vogel, T. U., J. Fournier, A. Sherring, D. Ko, M. Parenteau, D. Bogdanovic, J. Mihowich, and E. W. Rud. 1998. Presence of circulating CTL induced by infection with wild-type or attenuated SIV and their correlation with protection from pathogenic SHIV challenge. J. Med. Primatol. 27:65-72.
    • (1998) J. Med. Primatol. , vol.27 , pp. 65-72
    • Vogel, T.U.1    Fournier, J.2    Sherring, A.3    Ko, D.4    Parenteau, M.5    Bogdanovic, D.6    Mihowich, J.7    Rud, E.W.8
  • 57
    • 0029031494 scopus 로고
    • Repair and evolution of nef in vivo modulates simian immunodeficiency virus virulence
    • Whatmore, A. M., N. Cook, G. A. Hall, S. Sharpe, E. W. Rud, and M. P. Cranage. 1995. Repair and evolution of nef in vivo modulates simian immunodeficiency virus virulence. J. Virol. 69:5117-5123.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 5117-5123
    • Whatmore, A.M.1    Cook, N.2    Hall, G.A.3    Sharpe, S.4    Rud, E.W.5    Cranage, M.P.6
  • 58
    • 0032849066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection by live, attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus against heterologous challenge
    • Wyand, M. S., K. Manson, D. C. Montefiori, J. D. Lifson, R. P. Johnson, and R. C. Desrosiers. 1999. Protection by live, attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus against heterologous challenge. J. Virol. 73:8356-8363.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 8356-8363
    • Wyand, M.S.1    Manson, K.2    Montefiori, D.C.3    Lifson, J.D.4    Johnson, R.P.5    Desrosiers, R.C.6
  • 59
    • 0029951823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine protection by a triple deletion mutant of simian immunodeficiency virus
    • Wyand, M. S., K. H. Manson, M. Garcia-Moll, D. Montefiori, and R. C. Desrosiers. 1996. Vaccine protection by a triple deletion mutant of simian immunodeficiency virus. J. Virol. 70:3724-3733.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 3724-3733
    • Wyand, M.S.1    Manson, K.H.2    Garcia-Moll, M.3    Montefiori, D.4    Desrosiers, R.C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.