메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 48-62

Presidential election campaigns and American democracy: The relationship between communication use and normative outcomes

Author keywords

Democracy; Media use

Indexed keywords


EID: 24944554996     PISSN: 00027642     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0002764205279429     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (54)
  • 4
    • 0039430787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political talk radio shows' impact on democratic citizenship
    • T. J. Johnson, C. E. Hays, & S. P. Hays (Eds.). New York: Rowman & Littlefield
    • Bennett, S. E. (1998). Political talk radio shows' impact on democratic citizenship. In T. J. Johnson, C. E. Hays, & S. P. Hays (Eds.), Engaging the public: How government and media can reinvigorate American democracy (pp. 111-122). New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
    • (1998) Engaging the Public: How Government and Media Can Reinvigorate American Democracy , pp. 111-122
    • Bennett, S.E.1
  • 6
    • 0031285019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual-level evidence for the causes and consequences of social capital
    • Brehm, J., & Rahn, W. (1997). Individual-level evidence for the causes and consequences of social capital. American Journal of Political Science, 41, 999-1023.
    • (1997) American Journal of Political Science , vol.41 , pp. 999-1023
    • Brehm, J.1    Rahn, W.2
  • 7
    • 0013257612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The engaged electorate: New media use as political participation
    • L. L. Kaid & D. G. Bystrom (Eds.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Bucy, E. P., D'Angelo, P., & Newhagen, J. E. (1999). The engaged electorate: New media use as political participation. In L. L. Kaid & D. G. Bystrom (Eds.), The electronic election: Perspectives on the 1996 campaign communication (pp. 335-347). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1999) The Electronic Election: Perspectives on the 1996 Campaign Communication , pp. 335-347
    • Bucy, E.P.1    D'Angelo, P.2    Newhagen, J.E.3
  • 10
    • 0002261398 scopus 로고
    • Chatter in the age of electronic reproduction: Talk television and the public mind
    • B. Robbins (Ed.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Carpignano, P., Andersen, R., Aronowitz, S., & DiFazio, W. (1993). Chatter in the age of electronic reproduction: Talk television and the public mind. In B. Robbins (Ed.), The phantom public sphere (pp. 93-120). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    • (1993) The Phantom Public Sphere , pp. 93-120
    • Carpignano, P.1    Andersen, R.2    Aronowitz, S.3    DiFazio, W.4
  • 11
    • 84986409103 scopus 로고
    • Measurement and effects of attention to media news
    • Chaffee, S. H., & Schleuder, J. (1986). Measurement and effects of attention to media news. Human Communication Research, 13, 76-107.
    • (1986) Human Communication Research , vol.13 , pp. 76-107
    • Chaffee, S.H.1    Schleuder, J.2
  • 15
    • 85087196594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediating democratic engagement: The impact of communications on citizens' involvement in political and civic life
    • L. L. Kaid (Ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Delli Carpini, M. X. (2004). Mediating democratic engagement: The impact of communications on citizens' involvement in political and civic life. In L. L. Kaid (Ed.), Handbook of political communication research (pp. 395-434). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (2004) Handbook of Political Communication Research , pp. 395-434
    • Delli Carpini, M.X.1
  • 16
    • 0034415373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting news media use with gaps in knowledge and participation
    • Eveland, W. P., Jr., & Scheufele, D. A. (2000). Connecting news media use with gaps in knowledge and participation. Political Communication, 17, 215-237.
    • (2000) Political Communication , vol.17 , pp. 215-237
    • Eveland Jr., W.P.1    Scheufele, D.A.2
  • 17
    • 0032379178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spot check: Casting doubt on the demobilizing effect of attack advertising
    • Finkel, S. E., & Geer, J. G. (1998). A spot check: Casting doubt on the demobilizing effect of attack advertising. American Journal of Political Science, 42, 573-595.
    • (1998) American Journal of Political Science , vol.42 , pp. 573-595
    • Finkel, S.E.1    Geer, J.G.2
  • 18
    • 84934561908 scopus 로고
    • On the varieties and utilities of political expertise
    • Fiske, S. T., Lau, R. R., & Smith, R. A. (1990). On the varieties and utilities of political expertise. Social Cognition, 8, 31-48.
    • (1990) Social Cognition , vol.8 , pp. 31-48
    • Fiske, S.T.1    Lau, R.R.2    Smith, R.A.3
  • 19
    • 4444293942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (August). Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston
    • Geer, J., & Lau, R. R. (1998, August). A new way to model campaign effects. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston.
    • (1998) A New Way to Model Campaign Effects
    • Geer, J.1    Lau, R.R.2
  • 20
    • 0036679509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign advertising and voter turnout: New evidence for a stimulation effect
    • Goldstein, K., & Freedman, P. (2002). Campaign advertising and voter turnout: New evidence for a stimulation effect. Journal of Politics, 64, 721-740.
    • (2002) Journal of Politics , vol.64 , pp. 721-740
    • Goldstein, K.1    Freedman, P.2
  • 24
    • 85055303830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of M. A. Baum, "Soft news goes to war," and D. K. Kishnan & D. Freedman (Eds.), "War and the media"
    • Holbert, R. L. (2004). Review of M. A. Baum, "Soft news goes to war," and D. K. Kishnan & D. Freedman (Eds.), "War and the media." Public Opinion Quarterly, 68, 644-648.
    • (2004) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.68 , pp. 644-648
    • Holbert, R.L.1
  • 25
    • 0000671683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vehicle for engagement or a haven for the disaffected? Internet use, political alienation and voter participation
    • T. J. Johnson, C. E. Hays, & S. P. Hays (Eds.). New York: Rowman & Littlefield
    • Johnson, T. J., & Kaye, B. K. (1998). A vehicle for engagement or a haven for the disaffected? Internet use, political alienation and voter participation. In T. J. Johnson, C. E. Hays, & S. P. Hays (Eds.), Engaging the public: How government and media can reinvigorate American democracy (pp. 123-135). New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
    • (1998) Engaging the Public: How Government and Media Can Reinvigorate American Democracy , pp. 123-135
    • Johnson, T.J.1    Kaye, B.K.2
  • 26
    • 0033475213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do negative campaigns mobilize or suppress turnout? Clarifying the relationship between negativity and participation
    • Kahn, K. F., & Kenney, P. J. (1999). Do negative campaigns mobilize or suppress turnout? Clarifying the relationship between negativity and participation. American Political Science Review, 93, 877-889.
    • (1999) American Political Science Review , vol.93 , pp. 877-889
    • Kahn, K.F.1    Kenney, P.J.2
  • 28
    • 0141871322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of negative political advertising
    • J. A. Thurber, C. J. Nelson, & D. A. Dulio (Eds.). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution
    • Lau, R. R., & Sigelman, L. (2000). Effectiveness of negative political advertising. In J. A. Thurber, C. J. Nelson, & D. A. Dulio (Eds.), Crowded airwaves: Campaign advertising in elections (pp. 10-43). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
    • (2000) Crowded Airwaves: Campaign Advertising in Elections , pp. 10-43
    • Lau, R.R.1    Sigelman, L.2
  • 30
    • 0003031613 scopus 로고
    • The expanding boundaries of political communication effects
    • J. Bryant & D. Zillmann (Eds.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • McLeod, J. M., Kosicki, G. M., & McLeod, D. M. (1994). The expanding boundaries of political communication effects. In J. Bryant & D. Zillmann (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research (pp. 123-162). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1994) Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research , pp. 123-162
    • McLeod, J.M.1    Kosicki, G.M.2    McLeod, D.M.3
  • 31
    • 84976985168 scopus 로고
    • Beyond simple exposure: Media orientations and their impact on political processes
    • McLeod, J. M., & McDonald, D. G. (1985). Beyond simple exposure: Media orientations and their impact on political processes. Communication Research, 12, 3-33.
    • (1985) Communication Research , vol.12 , pp. 3-33
    • McLeod, J.M.1    McDonald, D.G.2
  • 32
    • 0033241749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community, communication, and participation: The role of mass media and interpersonal discussion in local political participation
    • McLeod, J. M., Scheufele, D. A., & Moy, P. (1999). Community, communication, and participation: The role of mass media and interpersonal discussion in local political participation. Political Communication, 16, 315-336.
    • (1999) Political Communication , vol.16 , pp. 315-336
    • McLeod, J.M.1    Scheufele, D.A.2    Moy, P.3
  • 34
    • 84861239690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hostile political TV leads to negative attitudes about politics
    • Retrieved
    • Mutz, D. (2004). Hostile political TV leads to negative attitudes about politics. Ohio State Research News. Retrieved from http://researchnews.osu.edu/ archive/uncivil.htm
    • (2004) Ohio State Research News
    • Mutz, D.1
  • 38
    • 85050779831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who's talking? Who's listening? the new politics of radio talk shows
    • S. C. Craig (Ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview
    • Owen, D. (1996). Who's talking? Who's listening? The new politics of radio talk shows. In S. C. Craig (Ed.), Broken contract: Changing relationships between Americans and their government (pp. 127-146). Boulder, CO: Westview.
    • (1996) Broken Contract: Changing Relationships between Americans and Their Government , pp. 127-146
    • Owen, D.1
  • 40
    • 0031286145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talk show exposure as an opinion activity
    • Pan, Z., & Kosicki, G. M. (1997). Talk show exposure as an opinion activity. Political Communication, 14, 371-388.
    • (1997) Political Communication , vol.14 , pp. 371-388
    • Pan, Z.1    Kosicki, G.M.2
  • 43
    • 0742299717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subtle nature of presidential debate influence
    • Pfau, M. (2002). The subtle nature of presidential debate influence. Argumentation and Advocacy, 38, 251-261.
    • (2002) Argumentation and Advocacy , vol.38 , pp. 251-261
    • Pfau, M.1
  • 44
    • 0035643929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of communication forms in presidential campaigns: Influences on candidate perceptions and democratic process
    • Pfau, M., Cho, J., & Chong, K. (2001). Impact of communication forms in presidential campaigns: Influences on candidate perceptions and democratic process. The Harvard International Journal of Press/ Politics, 6, 88-105.
    • (2001) The Harvard International Journal of Press/ Politics , vol.6 , pp. 88-105
    • Pfau, M.1    Cho, J.2    Chong, K.3
  • 45
    • 34248253604 scopus 로고
    • Who got the news? Alternative measures of news reception and their implications for research
    • Price, V., & Zaller, J. (1993). Who got the news? Alternative measures of news reception and their implications for research. Public Opinion Quarterly, 57, 133-164.
    • (1993) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.57 , pp. 133-164
    • Price, V.1    Zaller, J.2
  • 47
    • 84922450436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White paper on televised political campaign debates
    • The Racine Group. (2002). White paper on televised political campaign debates. Argumentation and Advocacy, 38, 199-218.
    • (2002) Argumentation and Advocacy , vol.38 , pp. 199-218
  • 48
    • 0041005711 scopus 로고
    • American political legitimacy in an era of electronic journalism
    • D. Cater & R. Adler (Eds.). New York: Praeger
    • Robinson, M. (1975). American political legitimacy in an era of electronic journalism. In D. Cater & R. Adler (Eds.), Television as a social force: New approaches to TV criticism (pp. 97-141). New York: Praeger.
    • (1975) Television as a Social Force: New Approaches to TV Criticism , pp. 97-141
    • Robinson, M.1
  • 49
    • 84972311902 scopus 로고
    • Public affairs television and the growth of political malaise: The case of "The selling of the Pentagon"
    • Robinson, M. (1976). Public affairs television and the growth of political malaise: The case of "The selling of the Pentagon." American Political Science Review, 70, 409-432.
    • (1976) American Political Science Review , vol.70 , pp. 409-432
    • Robinson, M.1
  • 50
    • 84925912054 scopus 로고
    • Television and American politics: 1956-1976
    • Robinson, M. (1977). Television and American politics: 1956-1976. Public Interest, 48, 3-39.
    • (1977) Public Interest , vol.48 , pp. 3-39
    • Robinson, M.1
  • 51
    • 0035593391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting" and "disconnecting" with civic life: Patterns of Internet use and the production of social capital
    • Shah, D. V., Kwak, N., & Holbert, R. L. (2001). " Connecting" and "disconnecting" with civic life: Patterns of Internet use and the production of social capital. Political Communication, 18, 141-162.
    • (2001) Political Communication , vol.18 , pp. 141-162
    • Shah, D.V.1    Kwak, N.2    Holbert, R.L.3
  • 52
    • 4444318216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring political malaise in the 1996 presidential election
    • L. L. Kaid & D. G. Bystrom (Eds.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Spiker, J. A., & McKinney, M. S. (1999). Measuring political malaise in the 1996 presidential election. In L. L. Kaid & D. G. Bystrom (Eds.), The electronic election: Perspectives on the 1996 campaign communication (pp. 319-334). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1999) The Electronic Election: Perspectives on the 1996 Campaign Communication , pp. 319-334
    • Spiker, J.A.1    McKinney, M.S.2
  • 53
    • 0040023079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voter interest and participation in the 1996 presidential election: Did the debates matter?
    • T. J. Johnson, C. E. Hays, & S. P. Hays (Eds.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield
    • Weaver, D., Drew, D., & Wu, W. (1998). Voter interest and participation in the 1996 presidential election: Did the debates matter? In T. J. Johnson, C. E. Hays, & S. P. Hays (Eds.), Engaging the public: How government and the media can reinvigorate American democracy (pp. 87-95). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
    • (1998) Engaging the Public: How Government and the Media Can Reinvigorate American Democracy , pp. 87-95
    • Weaver, D.1    Drew, D.2    Wu, W.3
  • 54
    • 0038301083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of media in public disengagement from public life
    • Wilkins, K. G. (2000). The role of media in public disengagement from public life. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 44, 569-580.
    • (2000) Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , vol.44 , pp. 569-580
    • Wilkins, K.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.