Talkshow exposure as an opinion activity

Political Communication

Volumn 14, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 371-388

  Pan, Zhongdang ^a   Kosicki, Gerald M ^b  

^a CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

^b OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Keywords Larry King; Media Use; Opinion Activity; Political Participation; Public Discourse; Public Opinion; Rush Limbaugh; Talk Shows

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031286145     PISSN: 10584609     EISSN: 10917675     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/105846097199380     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Altheide, David L., & Snow, Robert P. (1991). Media worlds in the postjournalism era. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
2. Armstrong, Cameron B., & Rubin, Alan M. (1989). Talk radio as interpersonal communication. Journal of Communication, 39, 84-94.
3. Avery, Robert K., & Ellis, Douglas G. (1979). Talk radio as an interpersonal phenomenon. In Gary Gumpert & Robert Cathcart, Inter/Media: Interpersonal communication in a media world (pp. 108-115). New York: Oxford University Press.
4. Bourdieu, Pierre. (1979). Public opinion does not exist. In A. Mattelart & S. Siegelaub, Communication and class struggle Part l: Capitalism & imperialism (pp. 124-130). New York: International General.
5. Crittenden, John. (1971). Democratic functions of the open mike radio forum. Public Opinion Quarterly, 35, 200-210.
6. Cutler, Andrew. (1993). A question of interviews: Measuring the accountability of questioning of presidential candidates on televised interviews during the 1992 presidential campaign. Unpublished M.A. thesis. The Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania.
7. Depke, Deidre A. (1992). Talk-show campaigning helps candidates connect. Business Week, O ct. 26, p. 30.
8. Edelman, Murray. (1988). Constructing the political spectacle. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
9. Farr, J. (1993). Framing democratic discussion. In George E. Marcus and Russell L. Hanson, Reconsidering the democratic public (pp. 379-391). University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
10. Fineman, Howard. (1993, February 8). The power of talk. Newsweek, pp. 24-28.
11. Freedom Forum Media Studies Center. (1992). An uncertain season: Reporting in the postprimary period. The Media and Campaign '92 series. New York: The Freedom Forum.
12. Gamson, William A. (1992). Talking politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
13. Gans, Herbert J. (1980). Deciding what's news. New York: Vintage Books.
14. Herbst, Susan. (1993). Numbered voices: How opinion polling has shaped American politics. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
15. Herbst, Susan. (1995). On electronic public space: Talk shows in theoretical perspective. Political Communication, 12, 263-274.
16. Hollander, Barry A. (1996). Talk radio: Predictors of use and effects on attitudes about government. Journalism Quarterly, 73, 102-113.
17. Jamieson, Kathleen H. (1993). The subversive effects of a focus on strategy in news coverage of presidential campaigns. In 1-800-President: The report of the Twentieth Century Fund Task Force on Television and the Campaign of 1992 (pp. 35-62). New York: The Twentieth Century Fund Press.
18. Joreskog, Karl G., & Sorbom, Dag. (1993). LISREL 8 User's Reference Guide. Chicago: Scientific Software.
19. Katz, Elihu. (1992). On parenting a paradigm: Gabriel Tarde's agenda for opinion and communication research. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 4, 80-85.
20. Katz, Elihu, Blumler, Jay G., & Gurevitch, Michael. (1974). Utilization of mass communica tion by the individual. In Jay G. Blumler & Elihu Katz, The uses of mass communication (pp. 19-32). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
21. Katz, Jonathan. (1992, December 10-24). The plugged-in voters: The new news has reconnected people and politics. Rolling Stone, pp. 115-117.
22. Key, V. O. (1961). Public opinion and American democracy. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
23. Kinder, Donald R., & Herzog, D. (1993). Democratic discussion. In George E. Marcus and Russell L. Hanson, Reconsidering the democratic public (pp. 347-377). University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
24. Kolbert, Elizabeth. (1993, January 29). The people are heard, at least those who call talk radio. The New York Times, Sec. A, pg. 12, Col. 2.
25. Livingstone, Sonia, & Lunt, Peter (1994). Talk on television: Audience participation and public discourse. London: Routledge.
26. Maltese, John A. (1994). Spin control: The White H ouse Office of Communications and the management of presidential news (2nd ed.). Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
27. Margolis, Michael, & Mauser, Gary A. (1989). Manipulating public opinion: Essays on public opinion as a dependent variable. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
28. McLeod, Jack J., & McDonald, Daniel G. (1985). Beyond simple exposure: Media orientations and their impact on political processes. Communication Research, 12, 3-33.
29. McLeod Jack M., Kosicki, Gerald M., Pan, Zhongdang. (1991). On understanding and misunderstanding media effects. In James Curran & Michael Gurevitch, Mass media and society (2nd ed.) (pp. 185-211). London: Edward Arnold.
30. McLeod, Jack M., Pan, Zhongdang, & Rucinski, Dianne M. (1995). Levels of analysis in public opinion research. In Theodore L. Glasser & Charles T. Salmon, Public opinion and the communication of consent (pp. 55-88). New York: Guilford.
31. Munson, Wayne. (1993). All talk: The talkshow in media culture. Philadelphia: Temple U niversity Press.
32. Newhagen, John E. (1994). Self-efficacy and call-in political television show use. Communication Research, 21, 366-379.
33. Page, Benjamin I. (1996). Who deliberates? Mass media in modern democracy. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
34. Page, Benjamin I., & Shapiro, Robert Y. (1992). The rational public: Fifty years of trends in Americans' policy preferences. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
35. Pan, Zhongdang, & Kosicki, Gerald M. (1994). Voters' reasoning processes and media influences during the Persian Gulf War. Political Behavior, 16, 117-156.
36. Price, Vincent, & Zaller, John. (1993). Who gets the news? Alternative measures of news reception and their implications for research. Public Opinion Quarterly, 57, 133-164.
37. Ridout, Christine F. (1993). News coverage and talk shows in the 1992 presidential campaign. PS: Political Science & Politics, 26, 712-716.
38. Shapiro, Robert Y., & Jacobs, Lawrence R. (1989). The relationship between public opinion and public policy: A review. In Scott Long, Political behavior annual vol. 2 (pp. 149-179). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
39. Sorbom, Dag, & Joreskog, Karl G. (1981). The use of LISREL in sociological model building. In Edgar F. Borgatta & David. J. Jackson, Factor analysis and measurement in sociological research: A multidimensional perspective. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
40. Stimson, James A. (1991). Public opinion in America: Moods, cycles, and swings. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
41. Tanaka, Jeffrey S., & Huba, G. J. (1984). Confirmatory hierarchical factor analyses of psychological distress measures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 621-635.
42. Task Force on Television and the Campaign of 1992. (1993). 1-800-President: The report of the Twentieth Century Fund Task Force on Television and the Campaign of 1992. New York: The Twentieth Century Fund Press.
43. Taylor, Paul. (1992). Political coverage in the 1990s: Teaching the old news new tricks. In The new news v. the old news: The press and politics in the 1990s (pp. 36-69). New York: The Twentieth Century Fund Press.
44. Times Mirror Center for the People and the Press. (1993). News Release-The vocal minority in American politics. Washington, D.C.: Author.
45. Tramer, Harriet, & Jeffres, Leo W. (1983). Talk radio-Forum and companion. Journal of Broadcasting, 27, 297-300.
46. Tuchman, Gaye. (1978). Making news: A study in the construction of reality. New York: Free Press.
47. Tueque, Bill. (1993, February 8). Press "1" for the Christian right. Newsweek, p. 28.
48. Turow, Joseph. (1974). Talk show radio as interpersonal communication. Journal of Broadcasting, 18, 171-179.
49. Van Dijk, Teun A. (1988). News as discourse. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
50. Verba, Sidney. (1993). The 1993 James Madison Lecture: The voice of the people. PS: Political Science & Politics, 26, 677-686.
51. Verba, Sidney, & Nie, Norman H. (1972). Participation in America. New York: Harper & Row.
52. Zaller, John. (1992). The nature and origins of mass opinion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.